Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Language points(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(人教版)
2026-08-26
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕屠呦呦及青蒿素相关语言点展开,涵盖阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇、拓展词汇、短语互译及重点句型等核心知识。通过“课前自测夯语基”环节检测基础词汇与短语掌握情况,再过渡到核心知识的深入讲解,构建从基础到进阶的学习支架。
该资料系统整合语言要素,通过“写作词汇集释”“重点句型解构”等模块提升语言理解与表达能力。“练透”“写美”等分层练习设计,培养学生分析问题的思维品质,构词法总结与一词多义辨析引导科学学习方法,助力学习能力发展。
内容正文:
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.human physiology人体
2.the discovery of artemisinin 的发现
3.Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学
4.defend against malaria 预防
5.be extracted from the juice of oranges 从橙汁中
6.boil fresh wormwood 煮沸鲜
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.of importance 至关重要
2.drink plenty of 补充大量液体
3. necessary information获取必要信息
4. on leaving 坚持离开
5.play a role in community service在社区服务中起着关键作用
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①with the objective of
②hold an objective attitude
2.①suffer a defeat
②defeat sb
3.①drink more boiled water
②boil with anger
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. vt.承诺,保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的→academically adv.学术上;学业上
3. adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4. vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
5. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.差别;区别;对比
6. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→ acknowledgement n.确认;感谢;承认
7. vt.分析→analysis n.分析
8. adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显然的;显然;显而易见
9. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientist n.科学家→science n.科学
构词法
“名词+后缀-cal”构成形容词
①history→historical历史的
②biology→biological 生物学的
③practice→practical 实际的
④economy→economical 经济的
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
2. 目的是做某事;旨在做某事
3. 承认失败
4. 坚决要求
5.lead to
6.die from
7.show promise
8.get stuck
9.by chance
10.draw out
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:whose引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句:This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一),她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2.句型公式:主语+be thought+动词不定式
教材原句:Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
3.句型公式:过去分词短语作定语
教材原句:In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among .
1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
4.句型公式:upon/on doing ...一……就……
教材原句: , she said,“The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。”
5.句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
教材原句:
China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
写作词汇集释
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
【用法】
(1)对……极其重要
(2)It is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的
It is vital that ...(should) do sth ……做某事是极其重要的
【积累】 ①vital signs 生命体征
②vital national security至关重要的国家安全
【佳句】 If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we should begin with small things.(主旨升华)
如果我们想要在人生中有所作为,那么从细微小事做起就是至关重要的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It is vital (forgive) others when they make mistakes.Holding onto anger only makes us feel worse, while forgiving helps us heal and move forward.
【写美】 一句多译
②对老师来说,满怀热情地激励学生是极其重要的。
→ to inspire
students with enthusiasm.
→
to inspire students with enthusiasm.
2.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt.承诺;保证;犯(错、罪等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
教材原句 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦,这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。
【用法】
(1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(3)make a commitment to (doing) sth承诺/保证(做)某事
【积累】 ①honour a commitment履行承诺
②low-carbon commitment 低碳承诺
【佳句】 Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble, our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(2023•3月天津卷)
因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境,我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In all his life, the activist chose to commit himself to (fight) for social justice and equality in his community.
②It was because of the experts’ (commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing.
【写美】 完成句子
③艾米丽承诺学习弹钢琴,每天练习一个小时。尽管开始觉得很难,但她逐渐进步。(动作描写)
Emily how to play the piano, practicing every day for an hour.Despite finding it challenging at first, she gradually improved.
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.确认;感谢;承认
教材原句 However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦并不认输。
【用法】
(1)acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
(2)It is widely acknowledged that ... 人们普遍认为……
【佳句】 It is high time that those who damage library books acknowledged their improper behavior and showed due respect for public resources.(2026•1月浙江卷)
是时候让那些损坏图书馆书籍的人承认自身的不当行为,并对公共资源给予应有的尊重了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite upset.
②As you (acknowledge) as one of our best English teachers, we hope you can deliver a speech about how to learn English well.
【写美】 完成句子
③大家公认在过去的几十年里,中国的交通有了巨大的发展。(2024•全国甲卷)
Chinese transport has seen great development in the past decades.4.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
【用法】
(1)suffer a defeat遭受失败
acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败
a heavy defeat 大败;惨败
(2)defeat sb 击败某人
【佳句】 The captain acknowledged defeat.Instead of blaming the team, he praised everyone for their effort and promised to train harder for the next game.(动作描写)
队长承认了失败。他没有责怪队友,而是赞扬了每个人的努力,并承诺为下一场比赛更加努力训练。【练透】 语块表达
①Although the young athlete (遭受失败) in her first race, she didn’t let it discourage her.
②You must (学会接受失败) with good grace.As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.(建议信)
【写美】 完成句子
③该球队在赛季的第一场比赛中遭受惨败,但教练鼓励他们不要失去信心。(动作描写)
in their first game of the season, but their coach encouraged them not to lose heart.5.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求
教材原句 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药,以确保药物的安全性。
【用法】
(1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事
(2)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb (should)+动词原形”中的从句用虚拟语气。
(3)“insist (坚持说/认为) that ...”中的从句用陈述语气。
【佳句】 Since I was touched by his generosity, I insisted that I at least buy him lunch as my appreciation.(动作描写)
由于被他慷慨的行为所感动,我坚持至少要请他吃午饭以示感谢。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(译林选必三)Columbus insisted on (search) for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
【写美】 完成句子
②我坚决主张,我们应当高度重视保护公共资源,并养成良好的阅读习惯。(2026•1月浙江卷)
protecting public resources and develop positive reading habits.
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。
1.acknowledge
A.vt.打招呼;理会 B.vt.(公开)感谢 C.vt.承认
①I gratefully acknowledge financial help from my teacher.
②He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world.
③The old man acknowledged his neighbors with a friendly smile.
2.commit
A.vt.承诺;保证
B.vt.犯(罪或错等)
C.vt.投入(钱、时间等)
①He was not aware that he had committed a serious mistake.
②The company committed itself to improving housing conditions of the workers.
③The school advises us to commit an hour to reading the newspapers every day.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。
1.This new information gives substance to the stories we have heard.
2.She learned that some traditions still obtain in her school, like giving a special award to the top student.
3.The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics.
4.His rudeness made me boil with anger.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:主语+be thought+动词不定式
教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
【用法】
(1)句式“Sb/Sth is thought to do sth=It is thought that ...”意为“据认为/人们认为……”,其中,动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(2)用于本句型的动词还有say、believe、expect、report、consider、suppose等。
【佳句】 David was thought to make a decision whether he would run or not by himself.
人们认为,大卫会自己决定是否跑步。
【写美】 句型转换
①I haven’t seen Jack for many years.It’s said that he is living in China now.
→I haven’t seen Jack for many years.He in China now.
②The Sports Park is reported to be completed next year.
→ the Sports Park will be completed next year.
2.句型公式:upon/on doing ...在……的时候
教材原句 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country ...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
【用法】
(1)“upon/on+doing/n.”构成介词短语,用作时间状语,可译作“在……的时候;当……时;一……就……”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式:
①as soon as+句子
②由名词短语构成的连词:the instant/moment/minute/second等+句子
③由副词作连词:instantly/immediately/directly+句子
④固定句式:no sooner ...than, hardly ...when ...
【佳句】 Upon/On hearing the shot of the race, everyone just rushed forward;only a small thin body was staggering behind.(动作描写)
一听到比赛的枪声,大家都向前冲去,只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①一进他家,我们就吃着美味的饼干有说有笑,仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。(2025•全国一卷)
, over the delicious biscuits, we laughed and talked happily.It
looked as if nothing had ever happened between us.
②伊娃(Eva)一踏进校园,就被那巨大的教学楼震撼到了。(2024•1月浙江卷)
, she was shocked by the huge school building.
③As soon as I heard the news of your victory, I am too delighted to express my congratulation.(祝贺信)
→
, I am too delighted to express my congratulation.
3.句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
教材原句 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
【用法】
it作形式主语,替代后面真正主语的句型:
(1)It+is/was+adj./n.+to do sth,这一句型中动词不定式作真正的主语;
(2)It+is/was+adj./n.+doing sth,这一句型中动词-ing形式作真正的主语;
(3)①It+is/was+adj./n.+从句;
②It+动词(seem、happen、occur、make等)+从句;
③It+is/was+过去分词(said、reported、known等)+从句;
这些句型中从句作真正的主语。
【佳句】 It is an honour for us to develop good habits and show respect for public reading resources.(2026•1月浙江卷)
养成良好习惯、尊重公共阅读资源,对我们而言是一件光荣的事。
【写美】 完成句子
①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)
my class to take part in the writing contest.
②得知你要去拜访一个中国家庭,我非常高兴。 你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. the table manners of China.
③作为高中生,保护海洋是我们的责任,海洋是我们星球的肺。
As high school students, , which are the lungs of our planet.
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅱ
答案
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.生理学 2.青蒿素 3.研究院 4.疟疾 5.提取 6.青蒿
Ⅱ.1.vital 2.liquid 3.obtain 4.insist 5.crucial
Ⅲ.1.①以……为目标 ②持客观的态度
2.①遭受失败 ②击败某人
3.①多喝开水 ②勃然大怒
Ⅳ.1.commit 2.academy 3.botanical 4.evaluate 5.distinct 6.acknowledge 7.analyse 8.apparently 9.scientific
Ⅴ.1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 2.with the objective of doing sth 3.acknowledge defeat 4.insist on
5.导致 6.死于 7.有希望 8.陷入困境 9.碰巧;偶然
10.提取
Ⅵ.1.whose research led to the discovery
2.is thought to save
3.the first researchers chosen
4.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize
5.It is indeed an honour for
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①to forgive ②It is vital for/to teachers; It is of vital importance for/to teachers
2.①fighting/fight ②commitment ③committed herself to learn/made a commitment to learning
3.①being defeated/having been defeated ②are acknowledged ③It is universally/generally acknowledged that
4.①suffered a defeat ②learn to accept defeat ③The team suffered a heavy defeat
5.①searching ②I insist that we (should) attach great importance to
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.1.①B ②C ③A
2.①B ②A ③C
Ⅱ.1.n.事实根据 2.vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
3.n.目标 4.发怒;发火
重点句型解构
1.①is said to be living ②It is reported that
2.①Upon/On entering his house ②As soon as/The instant/The moment/The minute Eva stepped into the campus ③Upon/On hearing the news of your victory
3.①It is a great honour for me to represent ②It is necessary that you (should) know about ③it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans
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