Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language(知识清单)英语人教版选择性必修第一册

2026-07-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Learning About Language
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 354 KB
发布时间 2026-07-23
更新时间 2026-07-23
作者 sindy2019
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58937331.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 1 People of Achievement”的语言知识体系。从重点单词及变形入手,涵盖植物学、液体等核心词汇及词形转换,进而整理必备词块,再聚焦It struck sb. that…句型、not…but…结构、表语从句、非限制性定语从句等语法考点,最后归纳易错词汇与句型,形成完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-词块-语法-易错”逻辑递进,每个考点配例句解析与即学即练。通过同义替换、语法对比培养语言能力,易错点分析提升思维品质,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,高效掌握单元语言知识并灵活运用。

内容正文:

Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about Language 一、重点单词 1. boil .v. (使)沸腾,煮开,烧开 n. 沸腾,沸点 2. botanical adj. 植物学的 3. property n.性质,特征,财产 4. liquid n.液体 adj. 液体的,液态的 5. substance n.物品,物质,事实根据 6. circumstance n.条件,环境,状况 7. novelist n.小说家 8. extract n. 提取物,摘录, v.提取,提炼,摘录 9. apparently adv. 显而易见,看来,显然 10. flee v. 迅速离开,逃跑 二、重点单词变形 1.distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的 distinctly adv. 清楚地,明白地;明显地;非常 distinction n. 差别;区别;对比 2. conclusion n. 结论;推论 conclude v. 断定;推断出;得出结论 3. valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 invaluable adj. 极有用的;极宝贵的 value n. (商品)价值 v. (商品)价值 4. apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然 apparent adj. 显而易见;明白易懂;显然 5. crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的 crucially adv. 关键地;至关重要地 6. novelist n. 小说家 novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的 三、必备词块 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. be distinct from one another 彼此不同 2.wear and tear 损耗、磨损 3.commit oneself to sth 全身心投入某事 4.come to a conclusion 得出结论 5.draw out the extract 提取摘要 6.quit school 辍学 7. show promise in 在……方面显示出潜力或前途 8.be awarded sth 被授予某物 9.acknowledge defeat 承认失败 10.be in power 执政,当权 11. beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制 12. with the help of 在……的帮助下 四、必会考点 1. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他意识到,照片中的其他中国男子显然对同胞所遭遇的事情毫不在意。 (1)高频写作句型It struck sb. that…: It(形式主语) + struck(谓语) + him(宾语) + that 从句(真正主语)。 strike (struck, struck) 此处含义:使某人突然意识到、猛地想到 同义替换:It occurred to sb. that… / It hit sb. that… / It dawned on/upon sb. that… It struck her that she had left her keys at home.她突然想起钥匙落在家里了。 It struck us that nobody had told him the truth.我们猛然发现没人告诉过他真相。 It hit me that he was a total stranger. 我突然想到他是个完全陌生的人。 It occurred to me that I had lost my keys. 我突然意识到我把钥匙丢了。(occur句型要带to,且occur的词形变化为易错点) 拓展:fellow同类的、同伴的、同…… 的,修饰人 (2) strike: 一词多义 a. v. 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 b. 打;击 She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。 c. 击打,踢(球等) He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点,稳稳地把球踢入网内。 d. (灾难;疾病) 侵袭;爆发 The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。 e. 顿时使处于某状态 to be struck dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出╱听不见╱看不见 【即学即练】 单句填空:__________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.. 单句填空:Two days later tragedy ___________. 句式仿写: 3.钟敲了9下。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.It 2.struck 3. The clock struck nine. 4. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 2. From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time.由此,他得出结论:中国的关键问题并非身体疾病,而是当时人们的精神病症。 核心语法: a. not…but… 不是…… 而是……,否定前者,肯定后者 Success is not luck, but hard work.成功靠的不是运气,而是努力。 What we need is not money, but understanding.我们需要的不是金钱,而是理解。 b. that 引导宾语从句(整句为下结论conclude的内容) From this experience, she concluded that persistence leads to progress.从这段经历中,她总结出坚持才能取得进步。 that引导宾语从句时,可以省略that。但是另外三大名词性从句中的that不能省略。如: He came to that conclusion that persistence leads to progress. (that引导同位语从句,that不可省略,高频考点) That English is the most widely spoken language is an acknowledged fact. (that引导主语从句,that不可省略,易错点) c. 重点词汇: crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键的 physical illness 身体上的病痛、肉体疾病 spiritual illness 精神麻木、精神弊病(本句语境特指国民精神思想的病态) 【即学即练】 单句填空:He realized __________ spiritual health matters as much as physical health. 单句填空:Chewing properly is ____________ (crucial) important. 句式仿写:根据这些数据,我们得出结论:诚信最为重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.that 2.crucially 3. From the data, we concluded that honesty matters most. 3. This was how his first famous short A Madman’s Dairy got published in 1918.1918年,他的第一篇著名短篇小说《疯子的日记》便是以这种方式出版的。 a. 核心句法:表语从句:how his first famous short A Madman’s Diary got published in 1918;how 引导表语从句,how在从句中表 “…… 的方式 / 过程”: This was how he saved the villagers. 这就是他救下村民的经过。 This was how Lu Xun woke up countless young people.这就是鲁迅唤醒无数青年的方式。 b. 核心语法:got published:被动语态,get + 过去分词 = 被……,表 “得以出版、发表” The little boy got cheated by strangers.小男孩被陌生人骗了。 I will get dressed and go out.我穿好衣服就出门。 【即学即练】 单句填空:This is ________ the great work came into being. 单句填空:The window got __________ (break) suddenly. 句式仿写:这就是屠呦呦研发的救命药物青蒿素在 20 世纪 70 年代得到全球广泛认可的过程。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.how 2.broken 3. This was how Tu Youyou’s life-saving drug artemisinin got widely recognized across the whole world in the 1970s. 4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大多数患者都康复了。 核心结构:数量词 + of + 关系代词(whom)。逗号是判定非限制性定语从句的标志,从句仅补充附加信息,不修饰限定、不区分 “哪些病人”。whom:关系代词,指代前面复数名词 malaria patients(人),只能用宾格 whom,不可用 who。most of whom = most of the malaria patients 大部分患者。从句内部:most of whom(主语);recovered(不及物动词,谓语,痊愈)。本句逗号隔开,属于非限制性:主句已经明确是 “所有参与试验的疟疾病人”,从句只是额外补充 “多数人康复”,不是用来划分、筛选某一部分病人,不能删逗号、不能换 that。 The researchers interviewed 50 volunteers, many of whom supported the new treatment.研究人员采访了 50 名志愿者,其中许多人支持这种新疗法。 She wrote several novels, two of which won national prizes.她创作了多部小说,其中两部斩获国家级奖项。 The drug saved thousands of lives, which brought Tu Youyou worldwide fame. (which引导非限制性定于从句,which指代主句。此句区别数词+介词+which/whom的非限制性定于从句) 【即学即练】 单句填空:We should stick to daily exercise, ________ can greatly improve our physical and mental health. 单句填空:Lu Xun wrote many works, two of __________ expose the spiritual problems of society. 单句填空:We interviewed dozens of doctors, most of ________ agreed that artemisinin was invaluable. 句式仿写:春节期间人们返乡,形成了规模最大的人口迁徙。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.which 2.which 3. whom 4. Spring Festival, during which people travel home, creates the largest migration. 一、易错词汇 1. commit 过去式、过去分词:committed;committed (双写-tt-); 名词:commitment (无需双写) be committed to sth/doing sth (搭配中to为介词,后接名词或动名词) The President is committed to reforming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 搭配:committed a crime 犯罪 ; commit suicide 自杀 2. strike 过去式、过去分词:struck;struck (不规则动词, 易拼错) 3. circumstance 常用复数circumstances 常用搭配:in/under circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此 Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 Don't open the door, in any circumstances.在任何情况下都不要开门。 二、短语搭配易错 1. spend ... on sth / spend ... (in) doing sth 区别介词on和in 用法:后接名词用介词on;后接动词-ing用介词in,in可以省略 She spent £100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 Most of her life was spent in caring for others.她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。 I spend too much time (in) watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。 区分几个“花费”: *spend: 主语是人, Sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sth. / Sb spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth. (例句如上) *cost: 主语是事/物, Sth cost sb + 钱 The new bike cost me 800 yuan. *take: 主语是it/事情, It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth It took me three days to finish the project. 补充:take还常常用于表达某人做到某事是需要某种品质的,比如: It takes patience to learn a new language. 学习一门新语言需要耐心。 2. be in power. 固定搭配:掌权 (强调状态) Mr Meles has been in power since 1991. 梅莱斯先生1991年上台,一直至今。 区别 come into power 上台,掌权 (强调动作) Idi Amin came into power several years later. 伊迪·阿明几年后执掌了政权。 英语中这种表状态和动作差别的短语常见的还有:get / become / turn / grow / fall 情绪类 get frightened /scared(猛地害怕)— be frightened(害怕) become nervous(突然紧张)— be nervous(紧张) fall in love(爱上,动作)— be in love(相恋,状态) 身体 / 感官状态 get tired(累了,慢慢变累)— be tired(疲惫的) get ill /sick(生病,动作)— be ill /sick(生病,持续) get full(吃饱)— be full(饱的) 颜色、外貌、环境变化 turn pale(脸色发白)— be pale(面色苍白) turn dark(天色变黑)— be dark(天黑) grow old(慢慢变老)— be old(年老) 好坏处境变化 get rich(变富有)— be rich(有钱) get poor(变贫穷)— be poor(贫穷) get well(痊愈,动作)— be well(身体健康) become famous(成名)— be famous(有名) get ready(准备好)— be ready(准备好了) 易混变化动词细微差别(写作加分) get:最通用,情绪、身体变化(get angry/tired/hungry) become:身份、阶层、长期转变(become famous, become mad) turn:侧重颜色、脸色(turn red, turn pale) grow:循序渐进慢慢变化(grow old, grow quiet) fall:固定搭配,多情绪抽象:fall asleep, fall in love 3. flow chart n. 流程图;作业流程图 名词+名词: 名词 flow 修饰后面名词 chart,英语中名词可直接作定语表用途 / 属性。 注意:名词修饰名词结构的名词性短语的中心名词是后置的这个名词 同类型结构: school bag 书包(中心词是bag,不是school); train station 火车站(中心词是station,不是train); water bottle 水瓶(中心词是bottle,不是water) 又如:classroom safety management rule book 班级安全管理手册 after-school volunteer service group 课后志愿服务小队 textbook knowledge review notebook 课本知识点复习笔记本 family daily expense record sheet 家庭日常开支记录表 supermarket food safety inspection report 超市食品安全检测报告 forest wild animal protection observation station 森林野生动物观测站 注意:n.+n. 结构的复数形式只给中心名词变复数,如: student club(学生社团)→ 复数:student clubs survey report (调察报告)→ 复数:survey reports 但是有特例:只有 man /woman 修饰名词时双双变复数 woman doctor → women doctors man teacher → men teachers 三、句型易错点(必考点) 限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句 The book that you bought is great. 你买的那本书很好。(无逗号,删掉从句句子表意不清,不知道哪本书) This book, which I bought yesterday, is great. 这本书,我昨天买的,很不错。(逗号隔开主句与从句,仅补充额外信息,不起区分作用,删掉主句依然完整;必须加逗号,绝对不能用 that。) *关系词使用规则(必考) 限制性可用:that /which/who /whom 非限制性禁止 that,只能用 which/who/whom/as My pen, that is black, was lost. (错) My pen, which is black, was lost. (对) 非限制性的which还可以指代整个主句。 He saved many patients, which won him respect. 定语从句关系词只用that不用which的情况: a. 介词+which 构成的定语从句,介词后面只用which(指物)或whom(指人) b. 非限制性定语从句缺主干指物时,只用which,不用that 【即学即练】 1. 单句填空:New York, _____________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 2. 单句填空:The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 3. 单句填空:Do you still remember the farm _____________ we visited three months ago? 4. 单句填空:The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____________ _____________ the sailing time was 226 days. 【参考答案】 1.which 2.who 3. which/that 4. during which $Unit 1 People of Achievement Learning about Language 一、重点单词 1. v. (使)沸腾,煮开,烧开 n. 沸腾,沸点 2. adj. 植物学的 3. n.性质,特征,财产 4. n.液体 adj. 液体的,液态的 5. n.物品,物质,事实根据 6. n.条件,环境,状况 7. n.小说家 8. n. 提取物,摘录, v.提取,提炼,摘录 9. adv. 显而易见,看来,显然 10. v. 迅速离开,逃跑 二、重点单词变形 1. adj. 清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的 adv. 清楚地,明白地;明显地;非常 n. 差别;区别;对比 2. n. 结论;推论 v. 断定;推断出;得出结论 3. adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的 adj. 极有用的;极宝贵的 n. (商品)价值 v. (商品)价值 4. adv. 据…所知;看来;显然 adj. 显而易见;明白易懂;显然 5. adj. 至关重要的;关键性的 adv. 关键地;至关重要地 6. n. 小说家 n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的 三、必备词块 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 彼此不同 2. 损耗、磨损 3. 全身心投入某事 4. 得出结论 5. 提取摘要 6. 辍学 7. 在……方面显示出潜力或前途 8. 被授予某物 9. 承认失败 10. 执政,当权 11. 超出某人的控制 12. 在……的帮助下 四、必会考点 1. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.他意识到,照片中的其他中国男子显然对同胞所遭遇的事情毫不在意。 (1)高频写作句型It struck sb. that…: It(形式主语) + struck(谓语) + him(宾语) + that 从句(真正主语)。 strike (struck, struck) 此处含义:使某人突然意识到、猛地想到 同义替换:It occurred to sb. that… / It hit sb. that… / It dawned on/upon sb. that… It struck her that she had left her keys at home.她突然想起钥匙落在家里了。 It struck us that nobody had told him the truth.我们猛然发现没人告诉过他真相。 It hit me that he was a total stranger. 我突然想到他是个完全陌生的人。 It occurred to me that I had lost my keys. 我突然意识到我把钥匙丢了。(occur句型要带to,且occur的词形变化为易错点) 拓展:fellow同类的、同伴的、同…… 的,修饰人 (2) strike: 一词多义 a. v. 撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 b. 打;击 She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。 c. 击打,踢(球等) He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点,稳稳地把球踢入网内。 d. (灾难;疾病) 侵袭;爆发 The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。 e. 顿时使处于某状态 to be struck dumb/deaf/blind 一时什么也说不出╱听不见╱看不见 【即学即练】 单句填空:__________ strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.. 单句填空:Two days later tragedy ___________. 句式仿写: 3.钟敲了9下。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. From this, he concluded that the crucial problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time.由此,他得出结论:中国的关键问题并非身体疾病,而是当时人们的精神病症。 核心语法: a. not…but… 不是…… 而是……,否定前者,肯定后者 Success is not luck, but hard work.成功靠的不是运气,而是努力。 What we need is not money, but understanding.我们需要的不是金钱,而是理解。 b. that 引导宾语从句(整句为下结论conclude的内容) From this experience, she concluded that persistence leads to progress.从这段经历中,她总结出坚持才能取得进步。 that引导宾语从句时,可以省略that。但是另外三大名词性从句中的that不能省略。如: He came to that conclusion that persistence leads to progress. (that引导同位语从句,that不可省略,高频考点) That English is the most widely spoken language is an acknowledged fact. (that引导主语从句,that不可省略,易错点) c. 重点词汇: crucial adj. 至关重要的,关键的 physical illness 身体上的病痛、肉体疾病 spiritual illness 精神麻木、精神弊病(本句语境特指国民精神思想的病态) 【即学即练】 单句填空:He realized __________ spiritual health matters as much as physical health. 单句填空:Chewing properly is ____________ (crucial) important. 句式仿写:根据这些数据,我们得出结论:诚信最为重要。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. This was how his first famous short A Madman’s Dairy got published in 1918.1918年,他的第一篇著名短篇小说《疯子的日记》便是以这种方式出版的。 a. 核心句法:表语从句:how his first famous short A Madman’s Diary got published in 1918;how 引导表语从句,how在从句中表 “…… 的方式 / 过程”: This was how he saved the villagers. 这就是他救下村民的经过。 This was how Lu Xun woke up countless young people.这就是鲁迅唤醒无数青年的方式。 b. 核心语法:got published:被动语态,get + 过去分词 = 被……,表 “得以出版、发表” The little boy got cheated by strangers.小男孩被陌生人骗了。 I will get dressed and go out.我穿好衣服就出门。 【即学即练】 单句填空:This is ________ the great work came into being. 单句填空:The window got __________ (break) suddenly. 句式仿写:这就是屠呦呦研发的救命药物青蒿素在 20 世纪 70 年代得到全球广泛认可的过程。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大多数患者都康复了。 核心结构:数量词 + of + 关系代词(whom)。逗号是判定非限制性定语从句的标志,从句仅补充附加信息,不修饰限定、不区分 “哪些病人”。whom:关系代词,指代前面复数名词 malaria patients(人),只能用宾格 whom,不可用 who。most of whom = most of the malaria patients 大部分患者。从句内部:most of whom(主语);recovered(不及物动词,谓语,痊愈)。本句逗号隔开,属于非限制性:主句已经明确是 “所有参与试验的疟疾病人”,从句只是额外补充 “多数人康复”,不是用来划分、筛选某一部分病人,不能删逗号、不能换 that。 The researchers interviewed 50 volunteers, many of whom supported the new treatment.研究人员采访了 50 名志愿者,其中许多人支持这种新疗法。 She wrote several novels, two of which won national prizes.她创作了多部小说,其中两部斩获国家级奖项。 The drug saved thousands of lives, which brought Tu Youyou worldwide fame. (which引导非限制性定于从句,which指代主句。此句区别数词+介词+which/whom的非限制性定于从句) 【即学即练】 单句填空:We should stick to daily exercise, ________ can greatly improve our physical and mental health. 单句填空:Lu Xun wrote many works, two of __________ expose the spiritual problems of society. 单句填空:We interviewed dozens of doctors, most of ________ agreed that artemisinin was invaluable. 句式仿写:春节期间人们返乡,形成了规模最大的人口迁徙。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、易错词汇 1. commit 过去式、过去分词:committed;committed (双写-tt-); 名词:commitment (无需双写) be committed to sth/doing sth (搭配中to为介词,后接名词或动名词) The President is committed to reforming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 搭配:committed a crime 犯罪 ; commit suicide 自杀 2. strike 过去式、过去分词:struck;struck (不规则动词, 易拼错) 3. circumstance 常用复数circumstances 常用搭配:in/under circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此 Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。 in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 Don't open the door, in any circumstances.在任何情况下都不要开门。 二、短语搭配易错 1. spend ... on sth / spend ... (in) doing sth 区别介词on和in 用法:后接名词用介词on;后接动词-ing用介词in,in可以省略 She spent £100 on a new dress.她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。 Most of her life was spent in caring for others.她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。 I spend too much time (in) watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。 区分几个“花费”: *spend: 主语是人, Sb spend + 时间/钱 + on sth. / Sb spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth. (例句如上) *cost: 主语是事/物, Sth cost sb + 钱 The new bike cost me 800 yuan. *take: 主语是it/事情, It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth It took me three days to finish the project. 补充:take还常常用于表达某人做到某事是需要某种品质的,比如: It takes patience to learn a new language. 学习一门新语言需要耐心。 2. be in power. 固定搭配:掌权 (强调状态) Mr Meles has been in power since 1991. 梅莱斯先生1991年上台,一直至今。 区别 come into power 上台,掌权 (强调动作) Idi Amin came into power several years later. 伊迪·阿明几年后执掌了政权。 英语中这种表状态和动作差别的短语常见的还有:get / become / turn / grow / fall 情绪类 get frightened /scared(猛地害怕)— be frightened(害怕) become nervous(突然紧张)— be nervous(紧张) fall in love(爱上,动作)— be in love(相恋,状态) 身体 / 感官状态 get tired(累了,慢慢变累)— be tired(疲惫的) get ill /sick(生病,动作)— be ill /sick(生病,持续) get full(吃饱)— be full(饱的) 颜色、外貌、环境变化 turn pale(脸色发白)— be pale(面色苍白) turn dark(天色变黑)— be dark(天黑) grow old(慢慢变老)— be old(年老) 好坏处境变化 get rich(变富有)— be rich(有钱) get poor(变贫穷)— be poor(贫穷) get well(痊愈,动作)— be well(身体健康) become famous(成名)— be famous(有名) get ready(准备好)— be ready(准备好了) 易混变化动词细微差别(写作加分) get:最通用,情绪、身体变化(get angry/tired/hungry) become:身份、阶层、长期转变(become famous, become mad) turn:侧重颜色、脸色(turn red, turn pale) grow:循序渐进慢慢变化(grow old, grow quiet) fall:固定搭配,多情绪抽象:fall asleep, fall in love 3. flow chart n. 流程图;作业流程图 名词+名词: 名词 flow 修饰后面名词 chart,英语中名词可直接作定语表用途 / 属性。 注意:名词修饰名词结构的名词性短语的中心名词是后置的这个名词 同类型结构: school bag 书包(中心词是bag,不是school); train station 火车站(中心词是station,不是train); water bottle 水瓶(中心词是bottle,不是water) 又如:classroom safety management rule book 班级安全管理手册 after-school volunteer service group 课后志愿服务小队 textbook knowledge review notebook 课本知识点复习笔记本 family daily expense record sheet 家庭日常开支记录表 supermarket food safety inspection report 超市食品安全检测报告 forest wild animal protection observation station 森林野生动物观测站 注意:n.+n. 结构的复数形式只给中心名词变复数,如: student club(学生社团)→ 复数:student clubs survey report (调察报告)→ 复数:survey reports 但是有特例:只有 man /woman 修饰名词时双双变复数 woman doctor → women doctors man teacher → men teachers 三、句型易错点(必考点) 限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句 The book that you bought is great. 你买的那本书很好。(无逗号,删掉从句句子表意不清,不知道哪本书) This book, which I bought yesterday, is great. 这本书,我昨天买的,很不错。(逗号隔开主句与从句,仅补充额外信息,不起区分作用,删掉主句依然完整;必须加逗号,绝对不能用 that。) *关系词使用规则(必考) 限制性可用:that /which/who /whom 非限制性禁止 that,只能用 which/who/whom/as My pen, that is black, was lost. (错) My pen, which is black, was lost. (对) 非限制性的which还可以指代整个主句。 He saved many patients, which won him respect. 定语从句关系词只用that不用which的情况: a. 介词+which 构成的定语从句,介词后面只用which(指物)或whom(指人) b. 非限制性定语从句缺主干指物时,只用which,不用that 【即学即练】 1. 单句填空:New York, _____________ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 2. 单句填空:The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 3. 单句填空:Do you still remember the farm _____________ we visited three months ago? 4. 单句填空:The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____________ _____________ the sailing time was 226 days. $

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Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language(知识清单)英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language(知识清单)英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language(知识清单)英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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