Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Grammar—常见词语搭配(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版)

该高中英语导学案聚焦常见词语搭配，涵盖动词＋名词、动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词、系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词三种核心类型。通过8个例句引导学生自主发现搭配规律，搭建从具体语境到抽象归纳的学习支架，衔接后续分类型用法讲解与针对性练习。 资料特色在于融合高考真题实例提升语言能力，设计“我的发现”环节培养思维品质，即时演练与素养提升练习强化学习能力。分类型系统梳理搭配用法，帮助学生高效掌握规律，助力语言理解与表达能力的实际应用。

Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 常见词语搭配 ①We all have dreams， but most of us make excuses for not pursuing them． ②Follow this street， or you will get stuck in a traffic jam． ③We should not be addicted to the Internet， or we’ll get our life and study destroyed． ④It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and took action to protect the environment． ⑤Too many cars do a lot of harm to the environment and our health． ⑥Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？ ⑦They cause global warming and change world climates． ⑧It has been suggested that people should share cars and give each other lifts． 【我的发现】 英语中常见词语搭配有很多种，例如：　　　　　　，如句①、句④、句⑤、句⑦、句⑧；　　　　　　　，如句⑥；　　　　　　　，如句②、句③。 常见词语搭配类型及用法 1.动词＋名词 spend time花费时间 have the patience　　有耐心 take a seat 　　就座 catch one’s eye　　吸引某人的注意力 spend time 　　度过时光 make an effort 　　努力 try one’s best　　尽最大努力 make progress　　取得进步 make contributions　　做贡献 make sense　　讲得通 take a breath　　吸一口气 take a chance　　冒险 make a face　　做鬼脸 lose heart　　失去信心 （2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）This experience has inspired me to spend more time outdoors， combining my love for art with the beauty of nature． 这次经历激励我花更多的时间在户外，将我对艺术的热爱与大自然的美丽相结合。 （2023•全国甲卷）Fan Zhongyan is highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society． 范仲淹因为对社会做出了巨大贡献而受到高度赞扬。 【即时演练 1】　完成句子 ①He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in his fitness journey．With each workout， he felt stronger． 他在健身过程中取得了进步。每次锻炼后，他感觉更强壮了。 ②She 　　　　　　　　 and stepped onto the stage， feeling nervous but excited． 她深吸一口气，走上舞台，感到既紧张又兴奋。 ③He began to 　　　　　　　　 and the fear of failure held him back from trying again． 他开始丧失信心，对失败的恐惧使他不敢再尝试了。 2.动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词 cut down砍倒；削减 get over　　克服 set off 　　使爆炸 put away 　　收起；储存 take over 　　接管 turn down　　拒绝；把音量开小 look up　　查阅 pick up　　捡起 give up　　放弃 use up　　用光 put off　　推迟 pay off　　偿还（债务、欠款等） （2025•全国一卷）Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room．（动作描写） 托比通过在后院来回奔跑消耗掉了它的精力，给孩子们留下了充足的空间。 We will have to find means to get over the difficulties． 我们必须想方设法克服困难。 【即时演练 2】　单句语法填空 ①They decided to cut 　　　　　　 the old tree in the backyard， which had become dangerous after the storm． ②It took the couple more than ten years to pay 　　　　　　 their debt． ③The fireworks were set 　　　　　　 at midnight， lighting up the sky with bright colors． 3.系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词 be devoted to致力于 be adapted to　　适应 be concerned about　　关注；担忧 be qualified for　　胜任 get married to　　和……结婚 get interested in　　对……感兴趣 be accustomed to　　习惯于 be disappointed about　　对……失望 be excited about　　对……兴奋 be particular about　　对……挑剔 （2025•全国二卷） I was no longer concerned about mispronunciations or awkwardness．I simply shared the significance of my name．（心理描写） 我不再担心发音不准或用词别扭，只是单纯讲述自己名字的寓意。 It took him a while to be adapted to his new environment． 他过了好一阵子才适应了新的环境。 【即时演练 3】　单句语法填空 ①She is devoted 　　　　　　 helping the homeless， volunteering at the shelter every weekend． ②He is qualified 　　　　　　 the position of chef， with years of experience working in top restaurants． ③He got interested 　　　　　　　　 photography after his sister showed him how to use a camera． 单句语法填空 1.At the restaurant， the waiter greeted us and asked us to take 　　　　　　 seat at a cozy table by the window． 2.My grandmother has 　　　　　　 patience to listen to my stories， no matter how long they are． 3.The beautiful butterfly caught 　　　　　 （I） eye as it flew by．Its wings seemed to dance in the air， making it hard not to watch． 4.She made 　　　　　　 effort to learn a new language， practicing every day and speaking with native speakers． 5.After the picnic， they put 　　　　　　 all the dishes and cleaned up the area． 6.He turned 　　　　　　 the volume of the music when his parents asked him to be quieter． 7.She was excited 　　　　　　 the upcoming trip to the beach， as it had been a long time since she last visited the ocean． 8.She is particular 　　　　　　　　 keeping her room tidy， spending time every day organizing her books and belongings． 9.（2024•新课标Ⅰ卷）However， if I need to check the origin of a word or to look 　　　　　　 examples of its usage， there’s nothing better． 10.（2024•新课标Ⅱ卷）When I was about to give 　　　　　　， Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend． 答案 Section Ⅵ　Grammar —— 常见词语搭配 【单元语法•轻松过】 我的发现 动词＋名词　动词＋副词（介词化）＋名词　系动词＋形容词＋介词＋名词 即时演练1 ①made progress　②took a deep breath　③lose heart 即时演练2 ①down　②off　③off 即时演练3 ①to　②for　③in 【素养提升•重练习】 1.a 　2.the　3.my　4.an　5.away　6.down　7.about 8.about　9.up　10.up 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $