Unit 1 Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(北师大版)
2026-08-26
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕“社交网络的影响”展开,核心知识点包括社交网络对生活的渗透、带来的孤独感及现实交往疏离。课堂导入通过Pre-reading问题引导学生联系自身使用社交网络的经历,激活已有认知,为阅读搭建经验支架,While-reading和Post-reading任务链则从主旨理解、细节分析到佳句赏析、讨论探究,形成从输入到输出的完整学习脉络。
此资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,语块翻译、熟词生义及重点句型解构夯实语言基础,长难句分析和讨论问题引导学生批判性思考社交网络的矛盾,自主翻译、练透写美等练习设计提升学习能力,真实语境任务助力学生将语言知识转化为实际运用能力,有效促进核心素养发展。
内容正文:
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR
Mark never stops socialising with① his friends online. But he’s also never felt more alone②.
Where am I? What am I doing? [1]If you’re one of my 500 friends online,you’ll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance③, so I’m constantly posting updates④ on social media⑤ — whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to⑥ school, watching TV ...even when I’m in the shower.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through⑦ all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast.
I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates.I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with⑧ online.Yet the truth of the matter is:I feel lonely.
[2]I’m barely the only person who feels this way⑨.[3]According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond⑩ a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends.On the surface⑪, I have an active social life.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality⑫, my mind is always a million miles away⑬.I obsess over⑭ exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
【释疑难】 [1]句中if引导条件状语从句;序数词后接动词不定式作定语。
[3]句中主语是带分数的名词;find后接复合宾语,其中第一个it是形式宾语,easier为宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语;句中than引导比较状语从句。
【赏靓点】 第一段第四句中使用了never out of, constantly,whether, even when等表达,形象地说明了社交网络在日常生活中使用的频繁性,使用even 更能加强语气。
[2]句中使用barely刻画出使用社交网络的人们普遍感到孤独的状况,为下文的进一步介绍作铺垫。
Social networking dominates my life in so many ways⑮.Sometimes I set deadlines for⑯ myself:I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours⑰. [4]At 7.50 pm, I’m still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos.Before I know it, it’s 9.30 pm and I still haven’t moved an inch from the sofa.I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention⑱.The stimulation is in chasing after⑲ the next song rather than⑳ truly enjoying it.[5]My friends try to drag me away from㉑ my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to㉒ get back to㉓the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
I constantly feel depressed㉔, dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:homework, tasks, connecting with㉕ my friends and family members in a meaningful way.[6]It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away㉖ online so much, but we end up having㉗ nothing to say when we meet.
【释疑难】 [5]句是一个并列复合句,由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中,as soon as引导时间状语从句,that it provides为限制性定语从句。
[6]句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有it作形式主语的句式:it’s funny that ...,意为“有趣的是……”;第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。
【赏靓点】 [4]句中使用了silly一词,形象地描绘出社交网络上发布的帖子和照片的特点,同时也反映出作者戒除网瘾的原因,与下文形成鲜明对比。
A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call㉘.Some spent the dinner bending over㉙ their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude; it’s just how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.[7]When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
[8]What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going㉚ without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze, but how do we give up㉛ our phones? After all㉜, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.
So, that’s the problem with social networking. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever.
【释疑难】 [7]句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句;第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。
[8]本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句。
【赏靓点】 第六段第二、三句中使用了left, bent over, texting等动词,鲜明地刻画出社交网络带给人们的一些交往现状:人们之间如此近却又如此远。
语块翻译
Para. 1
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
Paras. 2-3
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
Paras. 4-5
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
⑳
㉑
㉒
㉓
㉔
㉕
㉖
㉗
Paras. 6-7
㉘
㉙
㉚
㉛
㉜
熟词生义
1.open (Para. 1)
熟义: adj.开着的
文中义:
2.read (Para. 1)
熟义:v.读
文中义:
3.flow (Para. 2)
熟义: n.流动
文中义:
4.way (Para. 3)
熟义: n.方式
文中义:
5.be wired up (Para. 3)
熟义:连接,接通
文中义:
6.desperate (Para. 4)
熟义:adj.绝望的
文中义:
7.scroll (Para. 4)
熟义:v.滚动
文中义:
8.charge (Para. 6)
熟义:n.费用
文中义:
9.lift (Para. 7)
熟义:v.举起
文中义:
参考译文
马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往,却也从未感到如此孤独。
我在哪里?我在做什么?如果你是我的500个网友之一,你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方,所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡,上学的路上,看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼,我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序,阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。
我住在大学宿舍里,室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是:我感到孤独。
我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人,但是我每天都在网上,我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看,我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动,但总是不能专心。 有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密,但实际上,我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注,但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。
社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间:我要在晚上8点开始做作业,并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7:50, 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9:30 了,我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲,一个又一个视频,但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我独自一人,我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交,所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情:家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式与家人和朋友联系。有趣的是,我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天,但见面时却无话可说。
几天前,我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机,给网上的朋友发信息,却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假,我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后,又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息,一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
令人真正担心的是,我认识的每个人,包括我自己,都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新!想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒,但我们如何杜绝手机呢?毕竟,我需要用它来学习,因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。
所以,这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接,但却比以往更加疏远。
Step One: Pre-reading
1.What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily lives? What do you use them for?
2.How many online friends do you have? Do social networking and the Internet help improve your relationships with others? Give some examples.
Step Two: While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the text mainly about?( )
A.The impact of social networking on people’s lives.
B.Some of the author’s problems in making friends.
C.The ways to get rid of Internet addiction.
D.The benefits of social networking.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps?( )
A.In a shower.
B.On the way to school.
C.Having a coffee.
D.Having a sound sleep.
2.What can we know about the author?( )
A.He has lots of friends online.
B.He is a reserved person.
C.He never attends parties.
D.He never feels lonely.
3.What does the author spend most of his spare time doing?( )
A.Doing homework.
B.Playing sports.
C.Going online.
D.Watching TV.
4.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author?( )
A.Taking a call too long.
B.Bending over phones.
C.Having a face-to-face talk.
D.Looking out of the window.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Mark is always close to his phone and laptop.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing his phone is not helping his relationships with his friends.
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing his friends did not concentrate fully when they were having dinner together.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
2.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
3.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
句式分析:
自主翻译:
Ⅲ.讨论
1.Why does Mark say “They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is always a million miles away.” in paragraph 3?Find examples from the passage to illustrate how phones drive people further away.
2.How do you understand “We are hard-wired in,but we’re more disconnected than ever.” in the last paragraph?Why does Mark say we are more disconnected than ever?
写作词汇集释
1.associate vt.与某人交往
教材原句 I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
【用法】
(1)associate ...with ...把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 和……有关
(2)association n.协会;关联;合伙;交往;联想;联系
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
【佳句】 I always associate the smell of those flowers with my happy childhood.
我总是把那些花香和我快乐的童年联系起来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In children’s minds, summer is (associate) with picnics.
②Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air health care.
【写美】 完成句子
③We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council,which is aimed at teaching students on campus.(通知)
我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
2.reality n.现实;真实
教材原句 They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.
有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密,但实际上,我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。
【用法】
(1)in reality 事实上,实际上
become a reality 成为现实
(2)real adj. 真实的,现实的
realise v. 实现
really adv. 真实地,现实地
【佳句】 In reality, we can depend on our joint efforts to change our school for the better.(演讲稿)
事实上,我们可以依靠我们的共同努力让我们的学校变得更好。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①At first, I thought the weather would be perfect for a picnic, but (事实上), it started raining heavily, and we had to cancel our plans.
②Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal (realise) in the Olympic Games.
【写美】 完成句子
③ when she broke the world record.
当她打破世界纪录时,她童年的梦想变成了现实。
3.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的
教材原句 My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我独自一人,我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
【用法】
(1)be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地;极度地;
拼命地;非常地
【佳句】 I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for.(邀请信)
我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项,这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的人。
【练透】 语块表达
①If you (渴望) success, first of all, you should accustom yourself to living as active and busy a life as other students.
【写美】 完成句子
② , as it was the last chance for their team to make it to the finals.
他们迫切想赢得比赛,因为这是他们队伍进入决赛的最后机会。
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟,延期 n.拖延,耽搁
教材原句 Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life:homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.因为我花了很多时间上网社交,所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情:家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式与家人和朋友联系。
【用法】
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 立刻;毫不耽搁
【佳句】 It was thoughtful of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried.(感谢信)
提前通知我们他的延误,以免我们着急。你考虑得真是太周到了。
The flight was delayed because of bad weather.
航班因恶劣天气延误了。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①We must leave (立刻)because it looks like rain.
②They had to delay (leave) for the country as a result of the exit visa.
【写美】 完成句子
③ at the very beginning.The audience started to murmur.
音乐会刚刚开始就被延迟了。观众开始低声抱怨。
5.appointment n.约定;约会
【用法】
(1)make an appointment with sb与某人约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
(2)appoint v. 任命;委派
appoint sb as/to be ...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. 约定的
【佳句】 It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.
很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She was waiting for me at my apartment at the (appoint) time.
②The group decided to appoint him (lead) the new project.
【写美】 完成句子
③To experience the beauty of the Palace Museum, please .
若要体验故宫之美,请与我们的导游预约。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义
教材原句 But he’s also never felt more alone.但他也从未感到如此孤独。
【用法】
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:
(1)never+比较级
+比较级+than
(3)比较级+than+
【佳句】 There is nothing more than a good workout to start the day, making me feel energetic and ready for the challenges ahead.
没有什么比一次好的锻炼更能开启新的一天,它让我感到充满活力,为即将到来的挑战做好准备。
Nothing is more important than health.
没有什么比健康更重要。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我从来没有读过比这更有趣的故事。
I this one.
②就我个人而言,在日常生活中,身体健康最重要。
From my point of view, in our daily lives.
③我完全同意你的看法,这是我吃过的最好的甜点。
I that it’s the best dessert I’ve ever had.
④他比班里其他任何同学都聪明。
→He is cleverer than in his class.
→He is cleverer than in his class.
2.句型公式:动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
教材原句 According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
【用法】
在“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中:
“6”指常用的动词: think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;
“1”指形式宾语:it;
“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式:形容词和名词;
“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式:动词不定式、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
【佳句】 We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice.
我们都发现没有足够的练习,要掌握一门外语是不容易的。
【写美】 微写作
①他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项常规。
He a poem every morning.
②我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
I in the fields under a hot sun.
③我明确表示我反对你提出的这个计划。
I I was opposed to the plan you put forward.
④我认为花太多时间上网是没有好处的。
I too much time surfing the Internet.
3.句型公式:否定词置于句首,句子使用部分倒装
教材原句 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
【用法】
(1)never, seldom, by no means, not until, rarely, hardly, at no time, scarcely, little, in no way, neither, nor, on no condition, in/under no circumstances 等表示否定或部分否定的词或短语置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
(2)部分倒装即把句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
【佳句】 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(动作描写)
母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
【写美】 微写作
①如果你不提前规划,你绝对不会享受这次旅行。
the trip if you don’t plan ahead.
②我们因笑话而发笑,但很少思考它们是如何起作用的。
We laugh at jokes, but seldom how they work.
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ
答案
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
语块翻译
①与……交往 ②感到孤独 ③够不着;无法触及
④发表最新信息 ⑤社交媒体 ⑥去……的路上
⑦查看;校阅 ⑧与某人交往 ⑨有这种感觉
⑩远远超过 ⑪表面上 ⑫事实上 ⑬十万八千里之外 ⑭对……过分担心 ⑮在很多方面
⑯为……设定最后期限 ⑰在两小时内 ⑱在意
⑲追逐 ⑳而不是 ㉑让……远离 ㉒不顾一切地做……
㉓返回 ㉔感到沮丧 ㉕与……联系 ㉖喋喋不休
㉗以做……结束 ㉘接听电话 ㉙伏在……上面
㉚想象做某事 ㉛放弃 ㉜毕竟
熟词生义
1.v.睁开 2.v.浏览 3.n.源源不断 4.adv.程度,范围
5.忙碌 6.adj.非常渴望的 7.v.浏览 8.v.给手机充电
9.v.抬起
【整体理解•学语篇】
Step One
1.Social networking and the Internet play an important part in my daily lives.I used it to chat with friends and watch videos.
2.I have more than 300 online friends.I think that social networking and the Internet help improve my relationships with my friends.For example, one of my best friends went abroad when I was in junior secondary school.The only way that I can contact her is the Internet.I always chat with her and we talk about our lives with each other.
Step Two
Ⅰ.A
Ⅱ.1-4 DACC
Ⅲ.1.socialising 2.deadlines 3.the online world
4.hard-wired 5.disconnected
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.(1)My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I’m constantly posting updates on social media — whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV ...even when I’m in the shower.
(2)As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.
(3)I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast.
2.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is always a million miles away.
3.(1)My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.
(2)Some spent the dinner bending over their phones,texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
Ⅱ.1.研究显示,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
2.朋友们试图让我远离手机,但是一旦我独自一人,我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
3.有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机,给网上的朋友发信息,却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
Ⅲ.1.Because he does not talk to his friends face to face when he attends parties or plays sports.Examples:
①I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.②Some spent the dinner bending over their phones,texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
2.Mark suggests that young people today have been brought up with social networking and that they are an important part of our lives which we can’t live without.However,our addiction to social networking can lead to a loss of friendships or meaningful relationships due to less face-to-face contact in real life.
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①associated ②with
③in association with; how to associate with others
2.①in reality ②was realised
③Her childhood dream became a reality
3.①are desperate for
②They were desperate to win the game
4.①without delay ②leaving ③The concert was delayed
5.①appointed ②to lead
③make an appointment with our tour guide
重点句型解构
1.①have never read a more interesting story than
②nothing is more important than health
③couldn’t agree with you more
④any other student; all the other students
2.①makes it a rule to recite ②found it very hard to work ③made it clear that ④think it no good spending
3.①By no means will you enjoy ②do we think about
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