河南省2026-2027学年七年级入学分班英语测试模拟练习

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级入学基础评估，融合生活情境与科技素材，通过多样化题型全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|冠词、代词、情态动词等|如第7题考查中文姓名文化，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|语篇理解与词汇运用|以图书馆经历为情境，23题考查"atmosphere"体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物故事、日常活动、科技|C篇"smart city"引入科技前沿，40题考查主旨归纳能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|购物情境中43题询问花的种类，贴近生活| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合与情感表达|"My Weekend"需描述活动并谈感受，提升语言输出能力|

河南2026-2027学年七年级入学分班英语测试模拟练习 （满分：80分 考试时间：60分钟） 第一部分 笔试（80分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ big apple tree behind our classroom building. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —Mum, ______ are my new sports shoes? —Look! They are right under your bed. A. what B. where C. who D. whose 3. My best friend Li Ming and ______ often play basketball together after school. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 4. —______ you please help me carry this heavy box? —Of course. I'm coming. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 5. There ______ a new library and two computer rooms in our school now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. My sister is in ______ this year. She loves reading storybooks there. A. Grade seven B. grade Seven C. Grade Seven D. grade seven 7. This is my friend, Zhao Wei. Zhao is her ______ and Wei is her ______. A. given name; family name B. family name; given name C. first name; middle name D. last name; middle name 8. —Your new schoolbag looks really cool! —______. My dad bought it for me as a birthday gift. A. Not good B. Thank you C. No, it isn't D. Sure 9. Please look at the notice. There is some important information ______ it. A. in B. on C. at D. under 10. How many ______ can you see in the picture on the wall? A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 11. My mother often ______ me ______ my English in the evening. A. help; for B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; at 12. We can learn many subjects at school, ______ Chinese, math, English and science. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. because of 13. —Would you like to join our school's volunteer club? —______. I'd love to help others. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, I'd like to. D. No, I don't. 14. —______ lovely weather it is! Let's go for a picnic in the park. —Great idea! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. Before you turn off the computer, you should ______ your document first. A. open B. save C. print D. delete 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. In the morning, I get up late and then have a quick (16) ______. After that, I go to the new city library with my cousin. The library is not (17) ______ from our home, so we decide to walk there. It takes us about 15 minutes. The library is very big and modern. It has a great (18) ______ — "Smart Readers' Space". There are different sections in it. You can find lots of interesting books, magazines and newspapers. There is also a special area for children. Many (19) ______ go there to read on weekends. In the library, people must be quiet. Everyone is busy (20) ______ their own things. Some are reading carefully, and (21) ______ are doing their homework on the computers. The computers there are very fast. You can also (22) ______ books with your ID card. It's very convenient. I love the (23) ______ in the library. It's so peaceful. I find a book about space travel and read for two hours. It's really (24) ______. I learn a lot about the moon and stars. Before I leave, I borrow two storybooks. The librarians there are all very (25) ______ and helpful. I feel happy today. 16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper （ ） 17. A. near B. far C. next D. away （ ） 18. A. colour B. name C. size D. shape （ ） 19. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. children （ ） 20. A. doing B. does C. did D. to do （ ） 21. A. other B. others C. another D. the other （ ） 22. A. sell B. buy C. borrow D. give （ ） 23. A. food B. music C. people D. atmosphere （ ） 24. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. terrible （ ） 25. A. strict B. funny C. friendly D. busy 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Zhang Peng. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend. His name is David. He is from the UK, but now he lives in Beijing with his family. We are in the same school, but in different classes. David is very tall and has blue eyes. He loves Chinese food very much. His favourite is jiaozi. He also likes to play football. We often play football together on the playground after school. David's father is a teacher. He teaches English in a university. His mother is a doctor at a big hospital. David has a little sister named Amy. She is only five years old and she is very cute. She likes to draw pictures of pandas. This Sunday is David's birthday. He wants to have a party at his home. He invites me and some other classmates. I'm going to buy a gift for him. I think I'll give him a Chinese football. I hope he will like it. 26. Where does David live now? （ ） A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 27. What is David's favourite Chinese food? （ ） A. Noodles. B. Jiaozi. C. Rice. D. Dumplings. 28. What does David's mother do? （ ） A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a worker. 29. How old is Amy? （ ） A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. What gift will Zhang Peng give David? （ ） A. A football. B. A book. C. A pen. D. A picture. B Hello, I'm Chen Jie. I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have a quick breakfast at home. My mother always makes bread and milk for me. I go to school at 7:20. My school is not far, so I walk there. It takes me about 10 minutes. Our first class starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. My favourite subject is English. I think it's very interesting and useful. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The food is delicious. I often eat rice, chicken and vegetables. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Then we do some sports. I like to play badminton with my classmates. School is over at 4:30 p.m. I go home and do my homework first. After dinner, I usually read books or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, I often help my parents with housework, like cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with them. I enjoy my life very much. 31. What does Chen Jie's mother make for breakfast? （ ） A. Noodles and eggs. B. Bread and milk. C. Rice and vegetables. D. Jiaozi and soup. 32. How does Chen Jie go to school? （ ） A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 33. What is Chen Jie's favourite subject? （ ） A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Art. 34. What sport does Chen Jie like to play after school? （ ） A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. 35. What does Chen Jie do on weekends? （ ） A. She plays football. B. She does her homework. C. She helps with housework. D. She watches TV all day. C Do you know the smart city? It is a city that uses technology to make life better for people. In a smart city, everything is connected. For example, the traffic lights can "talk" to cars to help them find the best way and avoid traffic jams. This saves time and makes travel safer. Garbage cans in a smart city are also clever. They can tell the garbage trucks when they are full. So the trucks only go to the places that need them. This saves energy and keeps the city clean. Street lights can change their brightness. If no one is around, they get dimmer to save electricity. If they see a person or a car, they become brighter. People in smart cities can use their phones to find a parking space easily. They can also get information about the weather and the city's air quality right on their phones. Many cities around the world are starting to become smart. They want to make life more comfortable and greener for everyone. In the future, maybe your city will be a smart city, too! 36. What is a smart city? （ ） A. A city with many tall buildings. B. A city that uses technology to improve life. C. A city that has a lot of smart people. D. A city with no traffic problems. 37. How do traffic lights in a smart city help cars? （ ） A. They give cars more power. B. They tell cars where to find parking. C. They help cars avoid traffic jams. D. They clean the air for cars. 38. What can garbage cans in a smart city do? （ ） A. They can clean themselves. B. They can tell trucks when they are full. C. They can turn garbage into energy. D. They can talk to people. 39. Why do street lights in a smart city become dimmer? （ ） A. To look beautiful. B. To save electricity. C. To help people see better. D. To make the city quiet. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? （ ） A. Phones are important in smart cities. B. Technology makes cities smarter and better. C. Future cities will have no garbage. D. Smart cities are only for rich people. 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A. What do you want to buy for him? B. Can I go with you? C. I'm busy cleaning my house. D. What kind of flowers do you like? E. How about going there together? F. Where can we buy the flowers? G. I'm sorry to hear that. A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing this Sunday afternoon? B: (41) ________ My uncle is coming from Shanghai to visit us. A: That sounds great! (42) ________ B: I want to buy some flowers to make our home beautiful. A: Good idea. (43) ________ B: I think I'll get some sunflowers. They look so warm and bright. A: I love sunflowers, too. (44) ________ B: Yes, please! That would be wonderful. A: (45) ________ Let's meet at the bus stop at 2 p.m. B: OK. See you then. 五、书面表达（20分） 题目：My Weekend 新学期的第一个周末，你过得怎么样？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你周末的主要活动、感受或收获。 提示内容： 1. 周六上午，完成家庭作业；下午，和父母一起去看望爷爷奶奶。 2. 周日上午，帮助妈妈做家务（如打扫房间、洗衣服等）；下午，去社区图书馆阅读。 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示要点，并可适当发挥，使内容连贯。 2. 60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整，语言规范，表达正确。 My Weekend The first weekend of the new term is special for me. 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. A。考查冠词。apple以元音音素开头，但此处big以辅音音素开头，故用a。注意判断冠词取决于紧挨着的单词的首音素。 2. B。考查疑问词。根据答语“在你床下”可知询问地点，用where。 3. C。考查代词。空格作主语，应用主格I。me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。 4. C。考查情态动词。表示委婉请求用Could you please...? 语气最礼貌。 5. A。考查There be句型就近原则。be动词与最近的主语a new library一致，用is。 6. C。考查专有名词。年级与数字连用时首字母均大写，即Grade Seven。 7. B。考查姓名文化。中文姓名中姓在前名在后，Zhao是姓（family name），Wei是名（given name）。 8. B。考查交际用语。对赞美应表示感谢。 9. B。考查介词。信息“在”墙表面，用on。 10. C。考查名词复数。How many后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。 11. B。考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.，主语为三单，动词加s。 12. B。考查短语辨析。such as用于列举同类事物中的几个例子，for example一般只举一个例子。 13. C。考查交际用语。对Would you like...? 的肯定回答为Yes, I'd like to.。 14. A。考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 15. B。考查生活常识。关闭电脑前应先保存文件。 二、完形填空 16. A。早上起床后吃早餐，合乎逻辑。 17. B。后文说步行去，说明离家不远，not far from，故选far（与not搭配）。 18. B。后文引号内是名称，故指“名字”。 19. D。前文提到“a special area for children”，所以很多孩子去。 20. A。be busy doing sth. 固定搭配。 21. B。some... others... 意为“一些……另一些……”。 22. C。借书用borrow。 23. D。此处指图书馆的氛围（atmosphere）。 24. C。根据后文学到很多，说明书很有趣。 25. C。图书管理员友好且乐于助人。 三、阅读理解 26. C。由第一段“now he lives in Beijing”可知。 27. B。由第二段“His favourite is jiaozi”可知。 28. B。由第三段“His mother is a doctor”可知。 29. B。由第三段“She is only five years old”可知。 30. A。由最后一段“give him a Chinese football”可知。 31. B。由第一段“makes bread and milk for me”可知。 32. C。由第一段“so I walk there”可知是步行（on foot）。 33. C。由第二段“My favourite subject is English”可知。 34. C。由第三段“I like to play badminton”可知。 35. C。由最后一段“help my parents with housework”可知。 36. B。由第一段“uses technology to make life better”可知。 37. C。由第一段“help cars find the best way and avoid traffic jams”可知。 38. B。由第二段“tell garbage trucks when they are full”可知。 39. B。由第三段“to save electricity”可知。 40. B。全文主旨是科技让城市更智能、更美好。 四、补全对话 41. C。回答正在做的事，对应上文的“What are you doing?”。 42. A。根据下文“I want to buy...”可知问“你想给他买什么？”。 43. D。根据下文“I think I'll get some sunflowers.”可知问“你喜欢什么种类的花？”。 44. B。根据下文 “Yes, please!”，此处 A 询问是否可以一同前往。 45. E。对方同意之后，A 进一步敲定出行，“How about going there together?” 顺势引出后面集合时间地点。 错题复盘与解题技巧 冠词题（如第1题）：易错在只看后面的名词而不看修饰词，务必记住冠词取决于其后紧挨着的那个单词的首音素。 There be句型（第5题）：常因后面复数名词而误选are，务必牢记“就近原则”，只看最近的主语。 固定搭配（第11题）：help sb. with sth. 是核心考点，同时注意主语三单。 不定代词（第21题）：some... others... 是固定搭配，区分other（后接名词）、others（单独使用）、another（另一个）。 阅读理解细节题：带着问题关键词回原文定位，切忌凭印象猜测。 书面表达参考范文 My Weekend The first weekend of the new term is special for me. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We had a big dinner together. On Sunday morning, I helped my mother with some housework. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I went to the community library. I read an interesting storybook there. I felt very happy and fulfilled. I not only finished my study tasks but also spent time with my family. What a wonderful weekend! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $