精品解析：浙江宁波市北仑中学2026-2027学年高三上学期返校考英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Do you think playing chess can be considered as bolt? I doubt that. I guess so. IT is a game of planning, just like football. IT also involves a lot of practice to become the best. I never thought of IT like that before. thanks. Do you think playing chess can be considered as bolt? I doubt. I guess so. IT is a game of planning, just like football. IT also involves a lot of practice to become the best. I never thought of IT like that before. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I was in the travel agency yesterday, and you'll never guess who . served me not your old army friend again was IT. IT was mister perkins from school. He's about seventy now. He's had a complete career change. I was in the travel agency yesterday and you'll never guess who served . me not your old army friend again was IT. IT was mister perkins from school. He's about seventy now. He's had a complete career change. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。when do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now when we want to go outdoors, it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. When do you think this storm will stop? IT was perfectly Sunny yesterday, but now when we want to go outdoors, it's like this . IT could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but IT looks like IT isn't quite cold enough. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。My midday meeting has been cancelled. Could you call and ask herd James if he's able to meet an hour earlier than planned? We'll do. mrs. Cousin, in this case, you don't have to stay at the office. So late tonight, my midday meeting has . been cancelled. Could you call and ask carroll James if he's able to meet an hour earlier than planned? We'll do. mrs. Cousin, in this case, you don't have to stay at the office so late tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Look at all those poems. How many have you written now? Oh, I don't know, maybe fifty or sixty. I often find time at the weekends when my mom's working at the hotel and the house is empty. I can think clearly. Then look at all those poems. How many have you written now? Oh, I don't know, maybe fifty or sixty. I often find time at the weekends when my mom's working at the hotel and the house is empty. I can think clearly then. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Which of these football boots do you like? I prefer these red ones. My favorite football wear, s. dom. And so do a lot of my teammates. They do look rather smart, don't they? Where's the Price tag? Oh my goodness, one hundred ninety dollars for a pair of football boots. No way. I knew you'd go crazy. Okay, how about these blue and White ones? They're only one hundred dollars. A hundred dollars is still a lot of money. The black ones are only fifty five dollars. I tell you what you can have the blue and White ones, but i'll only pay the Price of the black ones. You'll have to use your birthday money to cover . the rest deal. Which of these football boots do you like? I prefer these red ones. My favourite football wear, s dom. And so do a lot of my teammates. They do look rather smart, don't they? Where's the Price tag? Oh my goodness, one hundred eighty dollars for a pair of football boots. No way. I knew you'd go crazy. Okay, how about these blue and White ones? They're only one hundred dollars. A hundred dollars is still a lot of money. The black ones are only fifty five dollars. I tell you what, you can have the blow and White ones, but i'll only pay the Price of the black ones. You will have to use your birthday money to cover . the rest deal or. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently? Not really. No, we don't really hang out as much anymore. Why do you ask? I met her mom at the supermarket this morning. He said Jessica failed the final exam. Why is that? I think her mom was pushing her too hard and he was under . too much pressure that. yeah, I told her we had to study hard. I hope you don't think we put any pressure on you. We just want you to have a good career. I know dad, so do why. That's why I worked really hard in order to get into university. Well, hopefully Jessica will find her way . I might call her SHE must be feeling down. I'll do that right now. Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently? Not really know. We don't really hang out as much anymore. Why do you ask? I met her mom at the supermarket this morning. He said, Jessica failed the final exam. Why is that? I think her mom was pushing her too hard, and he was under . too much pressure that. yeah, I told her we had to study hard. I hope you don't think we put any pressure on you. We just want you to have a good career. I know dad, so do I. That's why I worked really hard in order to get into university. Well, hopefully Jessica will find her way . I might call her SHE must be feeling down. I'll do that right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am a bit worried about my interview tomorrow. What if they ask me something I don't know if they do. just think of the best way to answer the question. And if you really don't know, ask them to phrase the question in a different way. That's what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? There are six other people. They are tomorrow, but they had two hundred applicants originally. After tomorrow, the company will invite the top two to a second interview next wednesday. Well done, forgetting this farm, there are so many people hoping to be play rights these days. It's really not an easy profession to get into. Yes, they have a good idea of my writing ability. As I sent in examples of my work when I applied, I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we'd fit into their production team. Good luck. I hope IT goes well. I'm a bit worried about . my interview tomorrow. What if they ask me something? I don't know if they do. Just think of the best way to answer the question, and if you really don't know, ask them to phrase the question in a different way. That's what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? There are six other people there tomorrow, but they had two hundred applicants originally. After tomorrow, the company will invite the top two to a second interview next wednesday. Well done. Forgetting this farm, there are so many people hoping to be play rights these days. It's really not an easy profession to get into. Yes, they have a good idea of my writing ability, as I sent in examples of my work when I applied. I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we'd fit into their production team. Good luck. I hope IT goes well. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。They call you the wolf whisper. R could you tell me why I . grew up close to the border with russia in a small finished town. My father was a Fisherman whose family went back generations. My mother was an american who made my father on a family holiday and settled in the area. As a Young boy, I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodlands of england. IT must be colder there than IT is here in england. Oh, yes, we would often come out for days in freezing conditions, but IT was always great fun. My father would cook our meals around the fire and make me coffee. Although the taste wasn't great, IT made me feel really grown up. So where did the wolves fit in? On one . particular morning, my father had gone to collect firewood, and the pack of wolves entered the camp. Instead of being scared, I offered them some fish. The wolves were hungry and dated happily. And that was that. Also, I thought the next day they came back, and the day after that, in the following weeks, every time we went camping, the wolf s would find us, I would feed them, and eventually we became good friends. They call you the wolf whispers. Could you tell me why . I grew up close to the border with russia in a small finished town. My father was a Fisherman whose family went back generations. My mother was an american who met my father on a family holiday and settled in the area. As a Young boy, I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodland's of england. IT must be colder there than IT is here in england. Oh, yes, we would often come out for days in freezing conditions, but IT was always great fun. My father would cook our meals around the fire and make me coffee. Although the taste wasn't great, IT made me feel . really growing up. So where did the wolves fit in? On one particular morning, my father had gone to collect firewood, and the pack of wolves entered the camp. Instead of being scared, I offered them some fish. The wolves were hungry and dated happily. And that was that. Also, I thought the next day they came back, and the day after that, in the following weeks, every time we went camping, the wolves would find us, I would feed them, and eventually we became good friends. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Greeting to you all. It's lovely to have so many visitors from china today. I'm thrilled to share insights into a very specific aspect of western european culture and history. The tradition of building castles. These structures spread across the landscapes of our countries, offer a view and to our rich history and the way of life. Hundreds of years ago, these castles, dating mainly from month to the fifteen centuries, we're not only military buildings, but also centers of political and social life. Building carefully chosen positions. They served as symbols of power and wealth. Now lets look at the key features of these magnificent structures. Castles were often situated on top of hills, providing a strategic advantage in defence. The outer walls, bridges and water around them were designed to scare off enemies. Within the walls you'd find a central tower, which is the ruler's residents and other various buildings like soldiers as accommodation. Life within a castle was a complex mixture of politics, warfare and everyday activities. As you explore these architectural wonders, you'll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction. IT displays the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of western, european and culture. Greetings to you all. It's lovely to have so many visitors from china today. I'm thrilled to share insights into a very specific aspect of western european culture and history. The tradition of building castles, these structures spread across the landscapes of our countries, offer a view into our rich history and the way of life. Hundreds of years ago, these castles, dating mainly from month to the fifteen centuries, were not only military buildings, but also centers of political and social life built in carefully chosen positions. They served as symbols of power and wealth. Now lets look at the key features of these magnificent structures. Castles were often situated on top of hills, providing a strategic advantage in defense, the outer walls, bridges and water around them, or designed to scare off enemies. Within the walls you'd find a central tower, which is the rulers, residents and other various buildings like soldiers as accommodation. Life within a castle was a complex mixture of politics, warfare and everyday activities. As you explore these architectural wonder, you'll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction. IT displays the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of western, european and culture. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三8月英语返校考 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Give an explanation. B. Ask for advice. C. Share an experience. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Perkins probably do now? A. He’s a soldier. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a travel agent. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carson ask the man to do? A. Cancel her meeting. B. Postpone her meeting. C. Bring her meeting forward. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He likes writing poems. B. He stays in a hotel. C. He works at the weekends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. How much money will the man put towards the blue and white boots? A. $45. B. $80. C. $125. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to Jessica? A. She was in an accident. B. She didn’t pass an exam. C. She was punished by her mother. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Apply to universities. B. Go out with her friends. C. Try to comfort someone. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the company have after tomorrow’s interview? A. A writing test. B. A follow-up interview. C. A professional training. 11. What industry will the woman probably be interviewed for? A. The clothing industry. B. The television and film industry. C. The finance and accounting industry. 12. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Encouraging. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Russia. C. In America. 14. How did the man feel about his adventures with his father? A. Wild and scary. B. Tough but enjoyable. C. Tiring and disappointing. 15. What does the man say about the coffee made by his father? A. It tasted great. B. It kept him warm. C. It made him feel like an adult. 16. Why is the man called the “wolf whisperer”? A. He lived with some wolves. B. He befriended some wolves. C. He communicated with some wolves. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese architecture. B. The tradition of building castles in Western Europe. C. The significance of military buildings in ancient civilizations. 18. Why were the buildings mentioned often built on top of hills? A. To show the ruler’s wealth. B. To get access to water for farming. C. To provide protection against attack. 19. What did the central tower serve as? A. A camp to train soldiers. B. A prison to hold enemies. C. A place for the ruler to live. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese tourists. B. Architects. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Female Physicists in Modern History Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American) She was a top nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the “Wu Experiment” (1956), proving parity violation (宇称不守恒) — particles don’t act the same in mirror images. This helped two male scientists win the Nobel Prize. She taught at Columbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wolf Prize in Physics (1978). Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French) She was the only person to win the Nobel Prizes in two sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Born in Poland, she worked in France. With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31. She studied radioactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines for World War I hospitals. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British) A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took “Photo 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure. She also studied coal and viruses, but died young at 37 from illness linked to her work. Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish) She was a Jewish physicist who fled Austria to Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Otto Hahn, she discovered nuclear fission (核裂变) — splitting atoms to release huge energy. She named “fission” and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. She later taught in Sweden and became a global physics icon (偶像). 21. What is special about polonium? A. It was discovered together with radium. B. It was named after Marie Curie’s homeland. C. It was used to treat cancer in hospitals. D. It helped make X‑ray machines. 22. What part did Rosalind Franklin’s “Photo 51” play? A. It helped uncover DNA’s double-helix shape. B. It was the first X-ray picture of DNA. C. It supported the study of coal and viruses. D. It showed that she worked as a biophysicist. 23. What do all four female scientists have in common according to the passage? A. They all made breakthroughs in nuclear physics. B. They all faced gender discrimination in their careers. C. They all contributed greatly to science. D. They were all born in Europe. B Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available? This question is becoming urgent as the population is aging rapidly and fewer children are being born. For many families, the answer might soon be a robot. This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000. Given this affordability, I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people. A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology. And it could function around the clock. I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (脱水的) because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems. Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events, enhancing rather than weakening their social connections. Furthermore, while actual human contact is preferable, it has real drawbacks. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate (有同情心的) than those of humans — a surprising but telling result. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties (机能) fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 24. What is a robot’s main practical advantage in elder care? A. Its lower long-term cost. B. Its guarantee of total safety. C. Its ability to show friendship. D. Its simple setup and operation. 25. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ease. B. Cause. C. Ignore. D. Discover. 26. What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4? A. The urgent need to replace human care. B. The potential of AI in showing empathy. C. The general weakness of human caregivers. D. The importance of human emotional interaction. 27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Angry and intolerant. B. Reflective and concerned. C. Indifferent and dismissive. D. Sympathetic and confused. C Most of us have an “inner voice,” and we assume everybody does. Recent evidence suggests people vary widely in the extent to which they experience inner speech. The study by cognitive (认知的) scientists Gary Lupyan and Johanne Nedergaard shows these differences are real and impact our cognition. As part of their ongoing research, Lupyan previously assessed 1,037 people using a measure called the Internal Representations Questionnaire (IRQ). For the verbal (口头的) part of the IRQ, participants indicated agreement with statements like: “I think about problems in my mind in the form of a conversation with myself” on a one-to-five rating. For their new study, Lupyan and Nedergaard selected 47 participants who scored high for having an inner voice and 46 who scored low. They then gave participants four language-related tasks they thought might be influenced by the use of inner speech. In the first, participants were shown five words and asked to repeat them back. The second involved saying whether the names of objects in two pictures rhymed. In both tasks, the group with less inner speech was less accurate. For the rhyme judgments, people with more inner speech were also faster. “This study really tests what inner speech gives us in terms of cognitive benefits,” says psychologist Charles Fernyhough. The other two experiments tested task switching and participants’ ability to spot differences between two silhouettes (轮廓图形) that were from either the same or a different category. The groups showed no differences on these tasks. “People can probably employ numerous other strategies for task switching,” suggests Lupyan. The research may have medical implications. “Someone with more inner speech might be more reliant on language in their thinking,” Lupyan says, “so language difficulty from a stroke (中风) could have a more severe effect.” Understanding how inner speech develops has implications for education, says neuroscientist Ladislas Nalborczyk. “Variations in children’s ability to represent speech sounds may impact their ability to learn the relation between sounds and writing,” he says. This may affect the way they learn to read and write, which probably has a huge impact on education. The researchers propose giving a lack of inner speech a name: “anendophasia.” “It helps scientists find and integrate research on a topic,” Lupyan says. “If people studying something are calling it by different names, the research becomes more disorganized.” 28. What was the purpose of using IRQ? A. To change people’s experience of inner speech. B. To find out how many people have an inner voice. C. To measure people’s agreement with certain statements. D. To make people think about problems in a conversation form. 29. How does inner speech help with tasks? A. It offers more inspiration. B. It aids in better performance. C. It makes people more patient. D. It changes the way of thinking. 30. What does Lupyan suggest about task switching? A. Inner speech is the primary strategy for it. B. It is mainly affected by external environment. C. It can be achieved through various methods. D. Inner speech has little influence on its complexity. 31. Why do the researchers try to name the lack of inner speech? A. To make it easier to remember. B. To create a new concept for study. C. To tell it apart from other speech forms. D. To assist scientists in arranging research on it. D Wall Street bankers, investors and economists have for months argued over whether a US recession (衰退) is coming. But for some Americans, the unforgiving economic pain typical during recession has already set in. Al Brown and his wife faced a tough call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what’s a higher priority, more food or dish soap? Based in Concord, North Carolina, Brown was the main breadwinner for his wife and their two children. Then in April, he was let go from his job as a global director of business development at software company Cascade. He’s since quit his gym membership and sold various items around his home, including a computer and yard furniture. His 13-year-old son quit the basketball team. Brown, 37, now spends his days searching the internet for jobs or reaching out to potential connections. After filing over 600 applications, only a handful have produced interviews. That’s a far cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures. Investors and economists have been expecting a recession since last year as the Fed raised interest rates to control inflation (通货膨胀). That caused companies to focus on profitability over growth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces. “I think it’s unlikely that I will get another good paying job with great benefits like the one I had,” McCollum, who lives in Cleveland, Ohio, said. More Americans are likely to encounter similar cases, some experts predict. “As we go through this year, and into next year, there is still going to be this focus on trying to reduce costs, and it is going to result in more unemployment,” said Thomas Simons, a senior economist at Jefferies. “The impact of layoffs, currently concentrated among white-collar workers, will last throughout the economy through a ‘big pullback in overall spending’,” Simons said. “Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of economic output, so if more Americans are forced to cut back because they were laid off, that might throw the US economy into a recession.” 32. What are some Americans currently going through? A. They can’t afford necessities of life. B. They’ve lost interest in high-end gyms. C. They are badly treated by their bosses. D. They have difficulty making ends meet. 33. What does the author want to demonstrate through Brown’s job hunting? A. One should try various ways to find a job. B. American labor market is not that friendly to job-seekers. C. Few companies are interested in middle-aged job-hunters. D. The government provides accurate figures of the job market. 34. How do companies deal with the economic struggles? A. By employing more workers. B. By changing interest rates. C. By giving priority to profits. D. By cutting employees’ allowances. 35. Which statement will Thomas Simons probably agree with? A. Laid-off workers tend to go into debt. B. Lower consumption may worsen the current situation. C. Americans will spend more to increase economic output. D. Companies are to blame for the unemployment of white-collar workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____36____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____37____. ____38____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____39____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____40____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a smartphone holdout (抵制). “Who needs this pocket-sized distraction?” I’d laugh, watching others ____41____ to screens. Then life threw a curve ball: my grandma got sick, and suddenly, not having a phone to get updates felt like being stuck in a time warp. So, I ____42____ and joined the smartphone crowd, and oh boy, it’s been a roller coaster. These devices are magic and confusion. At family dinners, uncles who once told wild fishing tales now just nod and ____43____ messages. I’ve seen friends at concerts ____44____ the whole show like they’re making a documentary for aliens, ____45____ the real-life cheers of the crowd. Once, I even caught myself taking a photo of a sunset ____46____ just enjoying the sunset. The downsides pile up. “Text neck” is a real ____47____ — my neck sometimes feels like it’s practicing for a robot role. And don’t get me started on sleep! Staring at that blue light before bed is like telling your brain, “Hey, let’s party all-night!” Kids these days? They’d rather emoji-chat than have a proper ____48____, turning real-life gatherings into a game of digital exchanges. But hey, smartphones aren’t all ____49____. When I got lost in a foreign city, the navigation map was my knight in shining armor (盔甲). Need to learn a random skill? There’s an app for that. They keep us _____50_____ across oceans, which is pretty neat when you want to show off your questionable haircut to your cousin in Timbuktu. The _____51_____ is balance. I now do “phone-free walks”— no Instagram, no texts, just birds and my own thoughts. At dinners, I _____52_____ my phone like it’s forbidden. Smartphones are tools, not _____53_____. Let’s use them to connect, but not forget the joy of looking up and _____54_____ the world—and the sweet smiles of the people right next to us. After all, the best moments in life are those we _____55_____ experience, not those we simply capture. 41. A. adapted B. limited C. Applied D. glued 42. A. resisted B. yielded C. continued D. hesitated 43. A. scroll through B. set off C. pick out D. write down 44. A. ignore B. record C. interrupt D. skip 45. A. missing B. hearing C. enjoying D. avoiding 46. A. apart from B. regardless of C. instead of D. along with 47. A. aid B. comfort C. headache D. mistake 48. A. video chat B. phone call C. text message D. face-to-face 49. A. perfect B. interesting C. awful D. interrupting 50. A. linked B. trapped C. separated D. compared 51. A. problem B. trick C. disadvantage D. truth 52. A. show off B. turn on C. hide D. break 53. A. rulers B. helpers C. toys D. friends 54. A. changing B. describing C. imagining D. appreciating 55. A. nearly B. truly C. rarely D. merely 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a December afternoon in 2025, a foreign couple visiting Qianlingshan Park in Guiyang faced an unexpected dilemma. Their baby’s stroller (手推车) could not ____56____ (take) onto the cable car. Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, ____57____ timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens ____58____ (view) the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the ____59____ (found) of China’s approach to public safety. Garima, who had traveled across China, ____60____ (vivid) described the security measures that made her feel at home: “Subway stations have security checks at every entrance, a visible sign of China’s commitment to public safety.” ____61____ impressed her most was the widespread presence of security cameras, and the friendliness of police officers. “They’re always willing ____62____ (help) when I have questions,” she said.  Having personally experienced the warm and friendly community atmosphere, Sharma believes China’s model demonstrates that advanced technology does not have to come ____63____ the cost of personal liberty. Instead, it can enable ____64____ unique kind of round-the-clock security and social ease. Over the past 5 years, from bustling cities to remote villages, he ____65____ (encounter) a consistent willingness among people to assist strangers, a sense of social trust that transforms into genuine warmth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为响应“健康中国2030”（Healthy China 2030），我校将于下周一启动“AI + 阳光跑”打卡活动。本次活动将借助智能设备制定个人跑步计划、自动记录跑步信息等。请你以学生会名义写一则通知，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）呼吁积极参加。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asher loved spending time in his grandfather's garden. Every evening, he carefully held the watering can as his grandfather showed him how to pour just the right amount on each plant. “These plants need us, Asher,” Grandpa often said. “If we take care of them, they will take care of us.” Asher loved plants. He loved their bright green leaves, the way they danced in the wind, and how fresh they smelled after rain. Plants made him feel calm and safe. But when it came to people, Asher was not so confident. At school, he was one of the quietest kids. While others laughed and played loudly, he often sat alone, unsure how to join them. One afternoon during break, Asher walked past the big oak tree (橡树) near the playground. A group of kids stood nearby, pulling leaves from its lower branches and throwing them into the air. “Look! Leaf rain!” one of them shouted, laughing. Asher’s chest tightened. He loved trees. He knew that leaves helped trees breathe and grow. He wanted to say something, but fear held him back. What if they laughed at him? What if they ignored him? After a moment, he turned away and walked back to the classroom without saying a word. That evening, Asher sat in the garden with his grandfather, watering the plants as usual, but his mind was not at peace. His silence did not escape Grandpa. After a while, Asher shared what had happened at school and how he felt. He explained that he wanted to protect the tree but did not feel brave enough. His grandfather listened carefully. He told Asher that courage does not mean being fearless. It means doing what is right, even when fear is present. He reminded Asher that change often begins with one small voice and one brave choice. Those words stayed in Asher’s mind all night. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day during break, Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kids soon agreed to Asher’s suggestion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三8月英语返校考 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Give an explanation. B. Ask for advice. C. Share an experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think playing chess can be considered a sport? I doubt it. W: I guess so. It is a game of planning, just like football. It also involves a lot of practice to become the best. M: I never thought of it like that before. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mr. Perkins probably do now? A. He’s a soldier. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a travel agent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was in the travel agency yesterday, and you’ll never guess who served me. W: Not your old army friend again, was it? M: It was Mr. Perkins from school. He’s about seventy now! He’s had a complete career change! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When do you think this storm will stop? It was perfectly sunny yesterday, but now when we want to go outdoors, it’s like this! W: It could be worse. Snow was forecast for today, but it looks like it isn’t quite cold enough. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs. Carson ask the man to do? A. Cancel her meeting. B. Postpone her meeting. C. Bring her meeting forward. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My midday meeting has been canceled. Could you call and ask Harold James if he’s able to meet an hour earlier than planned? M: Will do, Mrs. Carson. In this case, you don’t have to stay at the office so late tonight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He likes writing poems. B. He stays in a hotel. C. He works at the weekends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at all those poems! How many have you written now? M: Oh, I don’t know, maybe fifty or sixty. I often find time at the weekends when my mom’s working at the hotel and the house is empty. I can think clearly then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teammates. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 7. How much money will the man put towards the blue and white boots? A. $45. B. $80. C. $125. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which of these football boots do you like? M: I prefer these red ones. My favorite footballer wears them and so do a lot of my teammates. W: They do look rather smart, don’t they? Where’s the price tag (标签)? Oh, my goodness! $180? For a pair of football boots? No way. M: I knew you’d go crazy! Okay, how about these blue and white ones? They’re only $100. W: $100 is still a lot of money. The black ones are only $55! I tell you what, you can have the blue and white ones, but I’ll only pay the price of the black ones. You will have to use your birthday money to cover the rest. Deal? M: Deal. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to Jessica? A. She was in an accident. B. She didn’t pass an exam. C. She was punished by her mother. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Apply to universities. B. Go out with her friends. C. Try to comfort someone. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you spoken to your friend Jessica recently? W: Not really, no. We don’t really hang out as much anymore. Why do you ask? M: I met her mom at the supermarket this morning. She said Jessica failed the final exam. Why is that? W: I think her mom was pushing her too hard and she was under too much pressure. M: That’s awful. W: Yeah. I told her we had to study hard. M: I hope you don’t think we put any pressure on you. We just want you to have a good career. W: I know, Dad. So do I. That’s why I worked really hard in order to get into university. M: Well, hopefully, Jessica will find her way. W: I might call her. She must be feeling down. I’ll do that right now. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will the company have after tomorrow’s interview? A. A writing test. B. A follow-up interview. C. A professional training. 11. What industry will the woman probably be interviewed for? A. The clothing industry. B. The television and film industry. C. The finance and accounting industry. 12. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Encouraging. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a bit worried about my interview tomorrow. What if they ask me something I don’t know? M: If they do, just think of the best way to answer the question, and if you really don’t know, ask them to phrase the question in a different way. That’s what I did when I was interviewed for my accounting job. How many are going tomorrow? W: There are six other people there tomorrow. But they had two hundred applicants originally. After tomorrow, the company will invite the top two to a second interview next Wednesday. M: Well done for getting this far. There are so many people hoping to be playwriters these days. It’s really not an easy profession to get into. W: Yes. They have a good idea of my writing ability as I sent in examples of my work when I applied. I think tomorrow is about getting to know us and seeing if we’d fit into their production team. M: Good luck! I hope it goes well. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Russia. C. In America. 14. How did the man feel about his adventures with his father? A. Wild and scary. B. Tough but enjoyable. C. Tiring and disappointing. 15. What does the man say about the coffee made by his father? A. It tasted great. B. It kept him warm. C. It made him feel like an adult. 16. Why is the man called the “wolf whisperer”? A. He lived with some wolves. B. He befriended some wolves. C. He communicated with some wolves. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: They call you the “wolf whisperer”. Could you tell me why? M: I grew up close to the border with Russia in a small Finnish town. My father was a fisherman whose family went back generations. My mother was an American who met my father on a family holiday and settled in the area. As a young boy, I would join my father on many adventures in the wild woodlands of Finland. W: It must be colder there than it is here in England. M: Oh, yes. We would often camp out for days in freezing conditions, but it was always great fun. My father would cook our meals around a fire and make me coffee. Although the taste wasn’t great, it made me feel really grown up. W: So, where do the wolves fit in? M: On one particular morning, my father had gone to collect firewood and a pack of wolves entered the camp. Instead of being scared, I offered them some fish. The wolves were hungry and ate it happily. And that was that … or so I thought. The next day they came back, and the day after that. In the following weeks, every time we went camping, the wolves would find us. I would feed them and eventually we became good friends! 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of Chinese architecture. B. The tradition of building castles in Western Europe. C. The significance of military buildings in ancient civilizations. 18. Why were the buildings mentioned often built on top of hills? A. To show the ruler’s wealth. B. To get access to water for farming. C. To provide protection against attack. 19. What did the central tower serve as? A. A camp to train soldiers. B. A prison to hold enemies. C. A place for the ruler to live. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Chinese tourists. B. Architects. C. History students. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Greetings to you all. It’s lovely to have so many visitors from China. Today, I’m thrilled to share insights into a very special aspect of Western European culture and history: the tradition of building castles. These structures, spread across the landscapes of our countries, offer a view into our rich history and the way of life hundreds of years ago. These castles, dating mainly from the 9th to the 15th centuries, were not only military buildings but also centers of political and social life. Built in carefully chosen positions, they served as symbols of power and wealth. Now, let’s look at the key features of these magnificent structures. Castles were often situated on top of hills, providing a strategic advantage in defense. The outer walls, bridges, and water around them were designed to scare off enemies. Within the walls, you’d find a central tower, which is the ruler’s residence, and other various buildings like soldiers’ accommodation. Life within a castle was a complex mixture of politics, warfare, and everyday activities. As you explore these architectural wonders, you’ll witness the complex work and clever design that went into their construction. It displays the hard work and intelligence of the period and the rich history of Western European culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Outstanding Female Physicists in Modern History Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997, Chinese-American) She was a top nuclear physicist. At 44, she did the “Wu Experiment” (1956), proving parity violation (宇称不守恒) — particles don’t act the same in mirror images. This helped two male scientists win the Nobel Prize. She taught at Columbia University, guided many students, and earned the Wolf Prize in Physics (1978). Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French) She was the only person to win the Nobel Prizes in two sciences (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911). Born in Poland, she worked in France. With her husband, she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland) and radium at 31. She studied radioactivity, used it in early cancer treatment, and helped make X-ray machines for World War I hospitals. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British) A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took “Photo 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure. She also studied coal and viruses, but died young at 37 from illness linked to her work. Lise Meitner (1878-1968, Austrian-Swedish) She was a Jewish physicist who fled Austria to Sweden in 1938 (age 60). With Otto Hahn, she discovered nuclear fission (核裂变) — splitting atoms to release huge energy. She named “fission” and explained how it works, though Hahn alone got the 1944 Nobel. She later taught in Sweden and became a global physics icon (偶像). 21. What is special about polonium? A. It was discovered together with radium. B. It was named after Marie Curie’s homeland. C. It was used to treat cancer in hospitals. D. It helped make X‑ray machines. 22. What part did Rosalind Franklin’s “Photo 51” play? A. It helped uncover DNA’s double-helix shape. B. It was the first X-ray picture of DNA. C. It supported the study of coal and viruses. D. It showed that she worked as a biophysicist. 23. What do all four female scientists have in common according to the passage? A. They all made breakthroughs in nuclear physics. B. They all faced gender discrimination in their careers. C. They all contributed greatly to science. D. They were all born in Europe. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了四位近现代杰出女物理学家的国籍、核心科研成就与相关经历，展现了她们在各自科学领域做出的重要贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Marie Curie (1867-1934, Polish-French)部分中“she discovered polonium (1898, named after Poland)(她发现了钋（1898年，以波兰命名）)”可知，钋是以居里夫人的祖国波兰命名的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958, British)部分中“A 31-year-old biophysicist, she took “Photo 51” (1952) — the first clear X-ray picture of DNA. This image was key for Watson and Crick to figure out DNA’s double-helix structure.(这位31岁的生物物理学家拍摄了“照片51”（1952年）——这是第一张清晰的DNA X射线图像。这张图像对沃森和克里克揭示DNA双螺旋结构起到了关键作用。)”可知，罗莎琳德·富兰克林的“照片51”帮助揭示了DNA的双螺旋结构。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，四位女科学家分别在不同领域做出重大贡献：吴健雄在核物理、居里夫人在放射化学、富兰克林在DNA结构、迈特纳在核裂变，因此共同点是“对科学做出巨大贡献”。 B Who will take care of grandma and grandpa when no one is available? This question is becoming urgent as the population is aging rapidly and fewer children are being born. For many families, the answer might soon be a robot. This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000. Given this affordability, I believe that robots will assume the care of many elderly people. A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology. And it could function around the clock. I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (脱水的) because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems. Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for walks or to community events, enhancing rather than weakening their social connections. Furthermore, while actual human contact is preferable, it has real drawbacks. Human caregivers can lose their tempers, but robots are unlikely to have that problem. In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate (有同情心的) than those of humans — a surprising but telling result. A robot with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent, clarify instructions, and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties (机能) fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 24. What is a robot’s main practical advantage in elder care? A. Its lower long-term cost. B. Its guarantee of total safety. C. Its ability to show friendship. D. Its simple setup and operation. 25. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Ease. B. Cause. C. Ignore. D. Discover. 26. What does the author imply by citing the AI study in paragraph 4? A. The urgent need to replace human care. B. The potential of AI in showing empathy. C. The general weakness of human caregivers. D. The importance of human emotional interaction. 27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Angry and intolerant. B. Reflective and concerned. C. Indifferent and dismissive. D. Sympathetic and confused. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述人口老龄化催生养老机器人需求，介绍其成本、服务优势，也反思了其可能带来的社会问题。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This might sound like science fiction, but the reasons are practical, mainly financial. Hiring someone to help with aging loved ones is prohibitively expensive — upwards of $75,000 a year for a home health aide and well over $100,000 for a nursing home. In comparison, one estimate places the cost of a humanoid robot at just $20,000.(这听起来或许像科幻故事，但背后的原因很实际，主要是经济原因。雇佣人员照顾年迈亲人的费用高得令人望而却步——一名居家护工年薪高达7.5万美元，养老院费用更是远超10万美元。相比之下，据一项估算，人形机器人的成本仅为2万美元)”以及第三段“A robot could potentially be a one-time expense, requiring minimal maintenance and receiving updates through cloud computing technology.(机器人可能只需一次性投入，维护成本极低，还可通过云计算技术更新系统)”可知，养老机器人最实际的优势是长期使用成本更低。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I’ve treated elderly patients who had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated because of gaps in care. A tireless robot — made possible by improved battery life and the ability to self-charge — could mitigate such problems.(我曾接诊过一些老年患者，他们因护理疏漏流落街头或严重脱水。续航提升、可自主充电的不知疲倦的机器人能够mitigate这类问题)”可知，机器人可以减少、改善护理疏漏引发的问题，由此猜测mitigate意为“减轻、缓解”，与ease同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In a recent study, observers found AI-generated responses to be more empathetic and compassionate than those of humans — a surprising but telling result.(在近期一项研究中，观察者发现人工智能给出的回应比人类更体贴、更富有同情心，这一结果出人意料却很有说服力)”可知，作者引用该研究，意在说明人工智能在共情表达方面具备潜在优势。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work when I’m exhausted? Will the neighbors stop checking on her? As her faculties fail, will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family?(但这会让我们身处何种境地？如果我知道奶奶有机器人照料，疲惫下班后我是否会选择不再登门探望？邻居们是否会不再照看她？当她身体机能衰退时，她是否会比起家人，更愿意信赖机器人？)”可知，作者连用多个问句，反思机器人养老带来的人际疏离问题，态度审慎且充满担忧。 C Most of us have an “inner voice,” and we assume everybody does. Recent evidence suggests people vary widely in the extent to which they experience inner speech. The study by cognitive (认知的) scientists Gary Lupyan and Johanne Nedergaard shows these differences are real and impact our cognition. As part of their ongoing research, Lupyan previously assessed 1,037 people using a measure called the Internal Representations Questionnaire (IRQ). For the verbal (口头的) part of the IRQ, participants indicated agreement with statements like: “I think about problems in my mind in the form of a conversation with myself” on a one-to-five rating. For their new study, Lupyan and Nedergaard selected 47 participants who scored high for having an inner voice and 46 who scored low. They then gave participants four language-related tasks they thought might be influenced by the use of inner speech. In the first, participants were shown five words and asked to repeat them back. The second involved saying whether the names of objects in two pictures rhymed. In both tasks, the group with less inner speech was less accurate. For the rhyme judgments, people with more inner speech were also faster. “This study really tests what inner speech gives us in terms of cognitive benefits,” says psychologist Charles Fernyhough. The other two experiments tested task switching and participants’ ability to spot differences between two silhouettes (轮廓图形) that were from either the same or a different category. The groups showed no differences on these tasks. “People can probably employ numerous other strategies for task switching,” suggests Lupyan. The research may have medical implications. “Someone with more inner speech might be more reliant on language in their thinking,” Lupyan says, “so language difficulty from a stroke (中风) could have a more severe effect.” Understanding how inner speech develops has implications for education, says neuroscientist Ladislas Nalborczyk. “Variations in children’s ability to represent speech sounds may impact their ability to learn the relation between sounds and writing,” he says. This may affect the way they learn to read and write, which probably has a huge impact on education. The researchers propose giving a lack of inner speech a name: “anendophasia.” “It helps scientists find and integrate research on a topic,” Lupyan says. “If people studying something are calling it by different names, the research becomes more disorganized.” 28. What was the purpose of using IRQ? A. To change people’s experience of inner speech. B. To find out how many people have an inner voice. C. To measure people’s agreement with certain statements. D. To make people think about problems in a conversation form. 29. How does inner speech help with tasks? A. It offers more inspiration. B. It aids in better performance. C. It makes people more patient. D. It changes the way of thinking. 30. What does Lupyan suggest about task switching? A. Inner speech is the primary strategy for it. B. It is mainly affected by external environment. C. It can be achieved through various methods. D. Inner speech has little influence on its complexity. 31. Why do the researchers try to name the lack of inner speech? A. To make it easier to remember. B. To create a new concept for study. C. To tell it apart from other speech forms. D. To assist scientists in arranging research on it. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于内心话语的研究，探究其对人们完成语言类任务的影响，还阐述了该研究在医学、教育领域的意义以及命名相关现象的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the verbal (口头的) part of the IRQ, participants indicated agreement with statements like: “I think about problems in my mind in the form of a conversation with myself” on a one-to-five rating.(在内在表征问卷的口头测试部分，参与者按照一至五分制，表明自己对诸如“我在脑海中以自我对话的形式思考问题”这类说法的认同程度。)” 可知，使用该问卷的目的是衡量人们对特定表述的认同程度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In both tasks, the group with less inner speech was less accurate. For the rhyme judgments, people with more inner speech were also faster.(在这两项任务中，内心话语较少的一组准确率更低。而在押韵判断任务里，内心话语丰富的人作答速度也更快。)”可知，内心话语有助于人们在任务中表现得更好。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“People can probably employ numerous other strategies for task switching,(人们或许可以运用许多其他方法来完成任务转换，)”可知，卢皮扬认为任务转换可以通过多种方式实现。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““It helps scientists find and integrate research on a topic,” Lupyan says. “If people studying something are calling it by different names, the research becomes more disorganized.”(卢皮扬说：“它有助于科学家发现和整合某一主题的研究。如果研究某事物的人用不同的名字称呼它，研究就会变得更加混乱。”)”可知，研究者为“无内心话语”现象命名，是为了方便科学家整理相关研究。 D Wall Street bankers, investors and economists have for months argued over whether a US recession (衰退) is coming. But for some Americans, the unforgiving economic pain typical during recession has already set in. Al Brown and his wife faced a tough call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what’s a higher priority, more food or dish soap? Based in Concord, North Carolina, Brown was the main breadwinner for his wife and their two children. Then in April, he was let go from his job as a global director of business development at software company Cascade. He’s since quit his gym membership and sold various items around his home, including a computer and yard furniture. His 13-year-old son quit the basketball team. Brown, 37, now spends his days searching the internet for jobs or reaching out to potential connections. After filing over 600 applications, only a handful have produced interviews. That’s a far cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures. Investors and economists have been expecting a recession since last year as the Fed raised interest rates to control inflation (通货膨胀). That caused companies to focus on profitability over growth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces. “I think it’s unlikely that I will get another good paying job with great benefits like the one I had,” McCollum, who lives in Cleveland, Ohio, said. More Americans are likely to encounter similar cases, some experts predict. “As we go through this year, and into next year, there is still going to be this focus on trying to reduce costs, and it is going to result in more unemployment,” said Thomas Simons, a senior economist at Jefferies. “The impact of layoffs, currently concentrated among white-collar workers, will last throughout the economy through a ‘big pullback in overall spending’,” Simons said. “Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of economic output, so if more Americans are forced to cut back because they were laid off, that might throw the US economy into a recession.” 32. What are some Americans currently going through? A. They can’t afford necessities of life. B. They’ve lost interest in high-end gyms. C. They are badly treated by their bosses. D. They have difficulty making ends meet. 33. What does the author want to demonstrate through Brown’s job hunting? A. One should try various ways to find a job. B. American labor market is not that friendly to job-seekers. C. Few companies are interested in middle-aged job-hunters. D. The government provides accurate figures of the job market. 34. How do companies deal with the economic struggles? A. By employing more workers. B. By changing interest rates. C. By giving priority to profits. D. By cutting employees’ allowances. 35. Which statement will Thomas Simons probably agree with? A. Laid-off workers tend to go into debt. B. Lower consumption may worsen the current situation. C. Americans will spend more to increase economic output. D. Companies are to blame for the unemployment of white-collar workers. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国正在经历经济衰退，以布朗一家为例说明了其影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wall Street bankers, investors and economists have for months argued over whether a US recession (衰退) is coming. But for some Americans, the unforgiving economic pain typical during recession has already set in.(数月来，华尔街银行家、投资者和经济学家一直在争论美国是否即将陷入衰退。但对一些美国人来说，经济衰退期间典型的无情的经济痛苦已经开始了)”以及后文布朗家生活日渐拮据的例子表明，一些美国人目前正在经历入不敷出。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Brown, 37, now spends his days searching the internet for jobs or reaching out to potential connections. After filing over 600 applications, only a handful have produced interviews. That’s a far cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures.(37岁的布朗现在每天都在网上搜索工作，或者联系潜在的人脉。在提交了600多份申请后，只有少数获得了面试机会。这与政府数据所描述的劳动力市场强劲程度相去甚远)”可知，作者想通过布朗的求职来证明美国劳动力市场对求职者并不那么友好。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That caused companies to focus on profitability over growth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces.(这导致企业更关注盈利能力，而不是增长，这意味着削减支出和裁员)”可知，企业优先考虑利润来应对经济困境。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““As we go through this year, and into next year, there is still going to be this focus on trying to reduce costs, and it is going to result in more unemployment,” said Thomas Simons, a senior economist at Jefferies.(杰富瑞高级经济学家托马斯•西蒙斯表示：“随着今年和明年的过去，人们仍将把重点放在试图降低成本上，这将导致更多的失业。”)”可知，托马斯·西蒙斯可能会同意较低的消费可能会使目前的情况恶化。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the Internet and a million other distractions, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a quiet place perfect for concentration. Create your quiet space Reading and memorizing require focus, so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. ____36____. Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. ____37____. ____38____ Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. If you’re doing work or reading on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing battery can be distracting and may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. ____39____. Having everything you need within reach will keep you focused as you work through your assignments. Find the right atmosphere ____40____. Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. A. Bring the essentials B. Pack your forgotten things C. Different students adopt different attitudes D. Not everyone has the same study style or tasks E. Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus F. Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial G. Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过创造安静空间、准备必需品和找到合适氛围来营造专注学习的环境。 【36题详解】 由上文“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”及下文“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. (将手机调至飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调保持手机静音和避免网络干扰从而创造安静空间的重要性。F选项“Silencing your phone and avoiding online distractions are also crucial (让手机静音并避免网络干扰也很重要)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Create your quiet space (创造您的安静空间)”、“Reading and memorizing require focus. so it’s important to create a quiet space. You can use earplugs or download a white noise app on your phone. (阅读和记忆需要集中注意力，所以创造一个安静的空间很重要。你可以使用耳塞或在手机上下载一个白噪音应用程序。)”、“Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you. For Internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can help with productivity. These apps will block access to the Internet for a certain period of time to keep you on-track and away from social media. (把手机调到飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力。对于互联网干扰，可以考虑下载一个有助于提高生产力的应用程序。这些应用程序将在一段时间内阻止您访问互联网，以使您保持正轨，远离社交媒体。)”可知，本段围绕“创造安静学习空间”展开，通过耳塞、白噪音、手机静音、屏蔽网络等具体措施，为学习提供无干扰的物理环境。本空应总结营造合适环境对学习的作用。G选项“Creating the right mental atmosphere sets you up for a successful study session (营造正确的心理氛围能让你为成功的学习做好准备)”从心理层面总结了前文措施的意义，即通过减少干扰，帮助学习者进入专注状态，同时引出后文对学习氛围的进一步讨论，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot outside your study space. (另一个容易让你分心的方法是意识到你需要一些你忘记在学习空间之外的东西。)”及“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应强调准备学习必需品的重要性。A选项“Bring the essentials (带上必需品)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters, notebooks and textbooks you will need to complete your work. (确保你有完成工作所需的所有钢笔、荧光笔、笔记本和课本。)”可知，本空应解释“带齐物品”的原因——避免中途起身。E选项“Getting up and interrupting your thought can make it hard to focus (起身打断思路会让你难以集中注意力)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由下文“Thus, making sure the environment is best for you is important. Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a desk or a large table, so they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots of reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they study. (因此，确保环境最适合你很重要。有工作表、方程式和练习题的学生可能更适合使用书桌或大桌子，这样他们可以同时展开并访问所有材料。阅读量大的学生坐在沙发或椅子上可能会更舒服，这样他们可以在学习时安顿下来并感到舒适。)”可知，本空应强调不同学生有不同的学习风格和需求。D选项“Not everyone has the same study style or tasks (不是每个人都有相同的学习风格或任务)”是对下文不同学生需求的总述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be a smartphone holdout (抵制). “Who needs this pocket-sized distraction?” I’d laugh, watching others ____41____ to screens. Then life threw a curve ball: my grandma got sick, and suddenly, not having a phone to get updates felt like being stuck in a time warp. So, I ____42____ and joined the smartphone crowd, and oh boy, it’s been a roller coaster. These devices are magic and confusion. At family dinners, uncles who once told wild fishing tales now just nod and ____43____ messages. I’ve seen friends at concerts ____44____ the whole show like they’re making a documentary for aliens, ____45____ the real-life cheers of the crowd. Once, I even caught myself taking a photo of a sunset ____46____ just enjoying the sunset. The downsides pile up. “Text neck” is a real ____47____ — my neck sometimes feels like it’s practicing for a robot role. And don’t get me started on sleep! Staring at that blue light before bed is like telling your brain, “Hey, let’s party all-night!” Kids these days? They’d rather emoji-chat than have a proper ____48____, turning real-life gatherings into a game of digital exchanges. But hey, smartphones aren’t all ____49____. When I got lost in a foreign city, the navigation map was my knight in shining armor (盔甲). Need to learn a random skill? There’s an app for that. They keep us _____50_____ across oceans, which is pretty neat when you want to show off your questionable haircut to your cousin in Timbuktu. The _____51_____ is balance. I now do “phone-free walks”— no Instagram, no texts, just birds and my own thoughts. At dinners, I _____52_____ my phone like it’s forbidden. Smartphones are tools, not _____53_____. Let’s use them to connect, but not forget the joy of looking up and _____54_____ the world—and the sweet smiles of the people right next to us. After all, the best moments in life are those we _____55_____ experience, not those we simply capture. 41. A. adapted B. limited C. Applied D. glued 42. A. resisted B. yielded C. continued D. hesitated 43. A. scroll through B. set off C. pick out D. write down 44. A. ignore B. record C. interrupt D. skip 45. A. missing B. hearing C. enjoying D. avoiding 46. A. apart from B. regardless of C. instead of D. along with 47. A. aid B. comfort C. headache D. mistake 48. A. video chat B. phone call C. text message D. face-to-face 49. A. perfect B. interesting C. awful D. interrupting 50. A. linked B. trapped C. separated D. compared 51. A. problem B. trick C. disadvantage D. truth 52. A. show off B. turn on C. hide D. break 53. A. rulers B. helpers C. toys D. friends 54. A. changing B. describing C. imagining D. appreciating 55. A. nearly B. truly C. rarely D. merely 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者从抵制智能手机到被迫使用，再到理性看待智能手机利弊的过程，最终提出平衡使用的观点：智能手机是工具而非主宰，我们应真正体验生活而非仅仅记录生活。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看着别人盯着屏幕，我笑了。A. adapted (to) 适应；B. limited (to) 局限于；C. Applied (to) 应用于；D. glued (to) 全神贯注于，盯着不放。根据上文“I used to be a smartphone holdout (抵制).”可知，作者作为曾经的智能手机抵制者，嘲笑他人沉迷手机的状态。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以，我屈服了，加入了智能手机的人群，哦，天哪，这就像过山车一样。A. resisted抵制；B. yielded屈服，让步；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“smartphone holdout”提到作者是智能手机抵制者，以及“my grandma got sick, and suddenly, not having a phone to get updates felt like being stuck in a time warp”可知，奶奶生病后，没有手机获取消息让他感到不便。因此他最终“屈服”并加入了智能手机用户的行列。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在家庭聚餐时，那些曾讲着疯狂钓鱼故事的叔叔们，现在只是点头刷着消息。A. scroll through滚动浏览；B. set off出发，引爆；C. pick out挑选出；D. write down写下。根据前文“who once told wild fishing tales”说叔叔们过去会讲精彩的钓鱼故事，结合现代人使用手机的习惯，可知，现在只是点头刷着消息，与过去讲故事的场景形成鲜明对比。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我见过朋友在演唱会现场录下整场演出，仿佛在为外星人拍纪录片，完全错过了现场观众的热烈欢呼。A. ignore忽视；B. record录制；C. interrupt打断；D. skip跳过。根据下文“like they’re making a documentary for aliens”提到就像在给外星人拍纪录片，可知，纪录片的核心是“录制”内容，因此朋友们是在全程录制演唱会。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我见过朋友在演唱会现场录下整场演出，仿佛在为外星人拍纪录片，完全错过了现场观众的热烈欢呼。A. missing错过；B. hearing听到；C. enjoying享受；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“I’ve seen friends at concerts ______ the whole show”可知，因为全程专注于录制演唱会，所以自然会“错过”现场观众真实的欢呼声。这是智能手机带来的典型弊端 —— 为了记录而错过当下体验。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有一次，我甚至发现自己在拍照夕阳，而不是单纯地欣赏那美丽的落日。A. apart from除了……之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. instead of而不是；D. along with和……一起。根据上文“I even caught myself taking a photo of a sunset”以及下文“just enjoying the sunset”可知，这里表达的是用手机记录代替了亲身享受。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：“短信颈”真的很让人头疼——我的脖子有时感觉像是在为一个机器人角色练习。A. aid帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. headache头疼的事，麻烦；D. mistake错误。根据破折号后“my neck sometimes feels like it’s practicing for a robot role”说我的脖子有时感觉像在练习扮演机器人，说明“短信颈”是一个真实存在的、令人头疼的问题。 【48题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：他们宁愿用表情符号聊天，也不愿面对面交流，把真实的聚会变成了一场数字互动游戏。A. video chat视频聊天；B. phone call电话；C. text message短信；D. face-to-face面对面 (交流)。根据前文“They’d rather emoji-chat”说孩子们宁愿用表情符号聊天，以及后文“turning real-life gatherings into a game of digital exchanges”说把现实聚会变成了数字交流游戏，因此这里是将“数字交流”与“面对面交流”进行对比。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是，嘿，智能手机并不都是糟糕的。A. perfect完美的；B. interesting有趣的；C. awful糟糕的；D. interrupting打断的。根据下文“When I got lost in a foreign city, the navigation map was my knight in shining armor (盔甲).”开始讲智能手机的好处，可知，智能手机并不都是糟糕的。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们让我们跨越海洋保持联系，当你想向廷布克图的表亲炫耀那不太合乎规矩的发型时，这真是相当酷的事。A. linked连接的，有联系的；B. trapped被困的；C. separated分离的；D. compared比较的。根据下文“when you want to show off your questionable haircut to your cousin in Timbuktu”说可以向远在廷巴克图的表亲炫耀你那不太好看的发型，说明智能手机让我们跨越大洋保持“联系”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：诀窍在于平衡。A. problem问题；B. trick诀窍；C. disadvantage缺点；D. truth真相。根据前文分别论述了智能手机的利弊，以及该句中的“is balance”可知，这里给出解决问题的方法：“诀窍在于平衡”。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和动词。句意：吃饭时，我会把手机藏起来，仿佛它被禁止使用。A. show off炫耀；B. turn on打开；C. hide隐藏；D. break打破。根据前文“I now do “phone-free walks””说作者现在会进行无手机散步，因此在晚餐时，他会把手机“藏起来”，就像被禁止使用一样，践行无手机的社交时刻。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：智能手机是工具，不是玩具。A. rulers统治者，主宰者；B. helpers帮手；C. toys玩具；D. friends朋友。根据句意以及上文“Smartphones are tools”可知，这里指的是智能手机是工具，不是玩具。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：让我们用它来连接彼此，但别忘了抬头仰望、欣赏世界，以及身边人甜美的笑容。A. changing改变；B. describing描述；C. imagining想象；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“but not forget the joy of looking up”以及下文“and the sweet smiles of the people right next to us”可知，这里表达的是“欣赏”现实世界的美好。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：毕竟，人生中最美好的时刻，是我们真正经历的，而不是仅仅记录下来的。A. nearly几乎；B. truly真正地；C. rarely很少；D. merely仅仅。根据句意以及上文“the best moments in life are those…”以及下文“not those we simply capture”可知，这里指的是人生中最美好的时刻，是我们真正经历的，而不是仅仅记录下来的。 非选择题部分 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a December afternoon in 2025, a foreign couple visiting Qianlingshan Park in Guiyang faced an unexpected dilemma. Their baby’s stroller (手推车) could not ____56____ (take) onto the cable car. Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, ____57____ timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. This incident sparked lively online discussion, with many netizens ____58____ (view) the act as highlighting the trust and care that form the ____59____ (found) of China’s approach to public safety. Garima, who had traveled across China, ____60____ (vivid) described the security measures that made her feel at home: “Subway stations have security checks at every entrance, a visible sign of China’s commitment to public safety.” ____61____ impressed her most was the widespread presence of security cameras, and the friendliness of police officers. “They’re always willing ____62____ (help) when I have questions,” she said.  Having personally experienced the warm and friendly community atmosphere, Sharma believes China’s model demonstrates that advanced technology does not have to come ____63____ the cost of personal liberty. Instead, it can enable ____64____ unique kind of round-the-clock security and social ease. Over the past 5 years, from bustling cities to remote villages, he ____65____ (encounter) a consistent willingness among people to assist strangers, a sense of social trust that transforms into genuine warmth. 【答案】56. be taken 57. whose 58. viewing 59. foundation 60. vividly 61. What 62. to help 63. at 64. a 65. has encountered 【解析】 【导语】文章主要通过外国游客和旅居者的经历，展现了中国公共安全体系下的信任与温暖。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。​句意：他们的婴儿手推车无法被带上缆车。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Their baby’s stroller与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且空前有could not，所以此处需用被动语态：be done，take的过去分词为taken。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：他们毫不犹豫地将孩子托付给公园保安，他及时的帮助赢得了其他游客的赞赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a park security guard，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰timely help，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件引发了网络上的热烈讨论，许多网友认为这一行为凸显了信任与关怀，而这正是中国公共安全理念的基石。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，netizens与view“看待”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。 【59题详解】 考查名词。​句意：同上。根据空前the和空后of可知，空处需填名词形式，found的名词形式为foundation，意为“基础”。 【60题详解】 考查副词。​句意：曾游历过中国各地的Garima生动地描述了让她感到宾至如归的安保措施。空处需用副词修饰动词described作状语，vivid的副词形式为vividly“生动地”。 【61题详解】 考查名词性从句。​句意：给她印象最深的是无处不在的监控摄像头和警察的友善。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：“当我有问题时，他们总是愿意提供帮助，”她说。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，所以此处需用不定式。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：Sharma认为，中国的模式表明，先进技术的发展不必以牺牲个人自由为代价。固定搭配at the cost of...“以……为代价”，所以此处需用介词at。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：相反，它能实现一种全天候的独特安全保障与社会安宁。此处表示泛指“一种……”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。​句意：在过去的五年里，从繁华都市到偏远乡村，他一直感受到人们乐于助人的一致意愿……。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past 5 years可知，句子时态需用现在完成时：have/has done，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为响应“健康中国2030”（Healthy China 2030），我校将于下周一启动“AI + 阳光跑”打卡活动。本次活动将借助智能设备制定个人跑步计划、自动记录跑步信息等。请你以学生会名义写一则通知，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）呼吁积极参加。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Notice To respond positively to the “Healthy China 2030” initiative and effectively enhance students’ physical fitness, our school is scheduled to launch the “AI + Sunshine Running” activity next Monday. During the activity, AI equipment will accurately record your running distance, speed and duration. Besides, not only can you check your exercise data in real-time but also make personalized running plans with the help of AI. It is a meaningful way to develop a habit of taking exercise. We sincerely call on all students to participate actively. Let’s embrace sports and build a healthy body for our future study and life. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，代表学生会写一则关于“AI + 阳光跑”打卡活动的通知，说明活动目的、活动内容并呼吁积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：enhance→boost 启动：launch→initiate 准确地：accurately→precisely 个性化的：personalized→individualized/customized 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the activity, AI equipment will accurately record your running distance, speed and duration. 拓展句：During the activity, AI equipment will accurately record your running distance, speed and duration, which can help you know about your physical condition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, not only can you check your exercise data in real-time but also make personalized running plans with the help of AI. (运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 【高分句型2】We sincerely call on all students to participate actively. (运用了不定式作宾补) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Asher loved spending time in his grandfather's garden. Every evening, he carefully held the watering can as his grandfather showed him how to pour just the right amount on each plant. “These plants need us, Asher,” Grandpa often said. “If we take care of them, they will take care of us.” Asher loved plants. He loved their bright green leaves, the way they danced in the wind, and how fresh they smelled after rain. Plants made him feel calm and safe. But when it came to people, Asher was not so confident. At school, he was one of the quietest kids. While others laughed and played loudly, he often sat alone, unsure how to join them. One afternoon during break, Asher walked past the big oak tree (橡树) near the playground. A group of kids stood nearby, pulling leaves from its lower branches and throwing them into the air. “Look! Leaf rain!” one of them shouted, laughing. Asher’s chest tightened. He loved trees. He knew that leaves helped trees breathe and grow. He wanted to say something, but fear held him back. What if they laughed at him? What if they ignored him? After a moment, he turned away and walked back to the classroom without saying a word. That evening, Asher sat in the garden with his grandfather, watering the plants as usual, but his mind was not at peace. His silence did not escape Grandpa. After a while, Asher shared what had happened at school and how he felt. He explained that he wanted to protect the tree but did not feel brave enough. His grandfather listened carefully. He told Asher that courage does not mean being fearless. It means doing what is right, even when fear is present. He reminded Asher that change often begins with one small voice and one brave choice. Those words stayed in Asher’s mind all night. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The next day during break, Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kids soon agreed to Asher’s suggestion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day during break, Asher saw the same kids pulling leaves just like before. This time, he didn’t walk away. His heart pounded, but Grandpa’s words echoed in his mind: courage means doing what is right even when you are afraid. Taking a shaky breath, Asher stepped forward. “Hey,” he said, his voice barely above a whisper. “Please stop.” The kids turned, surprised. “Leaves help trees breathe,” Asher continued, trying to sound calm. “If you pull them all off, the tree could get sick and die.” For a long moment, nobody spoke. Then one boy dropped the leaf in his hand. “Really?” he asked. “I never thought about that.” Asher nodded, feeling a small wave of confidence. “Instead of hurting it,” he suggested, “we could protect it together.” The kids soon agreed to Asher’s suggestion. They fetched cardboard and bright markers from the classroom and made a large sign that read, “Protect Our Tree — It Gives Us Shade and Clean Air.” Together, they tied it to the oak tree. Over the next few weeks, the group took turns watering the tree and picking up litter around it. Asher no longer sat alone during break. He stood and laughed with his new friends under the spreading branches. One afternoon, Grandpa came to pick him up and saw the sign. His eyes shone with pride. “You see, Asher?” he said quietly. “You took care of the tree, and the tree brought you friends.” Asher smiled, feeling the warm sun and an even warmer sense of belonging. He finally understood: when we take care of plants, they take care of us in ways we never expect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Asher为线索展开，讲述了Asher十分喜爱植物与祖父的花园，但性格内向胆怯，在学校不善交际；课间看到同学肆意采摘橡树树叶时内心想要制止却因恐惧退缩，当晚向祖父倾诉烦恼，祖父开导他勇气不是毫无畏惧，而是心怀恐惧仍坚守正确之事，之后Asher鼓起勇气上前劝说同学、众人一起守护橡树并收获友谊。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Asher牢记祖父的话语，克服内心紧张与忐忑，主动上前小声制止同学们采摘树叶，耐心解释树叶对树木生长的重要作用，并提出共同保护橡树的提议。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写孩子们采纳提议后一起制作护树标语牌、轮流养护橡树，Asher逐渐融入集体收获新朋友；祖父前来接他时为他感到骄傲，Asher彻底领悟祖父最初所说话语的深层含义，实现内心成长与性格蜕变。 2. 续写线索： 目睹摘叶→回忆祖父教诲→鼓起勇气上前劝说→科普树木知识→提出护树提议→同伴欣然同意→共同制作标牌养护橡树→Asher结交好友→领悟人生道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 靠近：step forward/approach ② 试图：try/attempt ③ 期待：expect/anticipate 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：surprised/astonished ② 沉着的：calm/composed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a shaky breath, Asher stepped forward. (运用了现在分词短语Taking a shaky breath作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He finally understood: when we take care of plants, they take care of us in ways we never expect. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略引导词that/which的限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $