精品解析：浙江省丽水中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题

高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman help the man? A. By lending her car to him. B. By taking him to class. C. By telling him the way. 2. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a zoo. B. At a pet shop. C. At home. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they will go to eat. B. When they will eat outside. C. Whether the weather is good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was chatting with a friend. B. She was playing football. C. She was walking home. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter. B. See the lightning. C. Contact her mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do during the film break? A. Understand the plot. B. Review the characters. C. Learn its song. 9. What is the man’s opinion on the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 11. What do we know about Mr. Crank? A. He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new company. C. He has changed professions. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 14. What month is it now? A. February. B. March. C. April. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. There are few flights to choose. B. She can’t arrange accommodation for him. C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular. 16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs? A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which requirement is first mentioned? A. The age limit B. Police records C. References. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience. 20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense? A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mrs. 5.0 out of 5 stars I didn’t tell my son where they came from...but he LOVES them. Reviewed in the United States on October 26,2022 Size:Large Color:Grey Verified Purchase My son is 15 and still growing which makes me resistant to investing a ton in his wardrobe. These pants fit him perfectly and are so cute on him! Brett 3.0 out of 5 stars Low Quality Material for price. Pockets sewn. Reviewed in the United States on October 29,2022 Size:Medium Color:Black Verified Purchase Super thin, felt like costume material. Ankles and elastic fine. Pockets were sewn on the inside, had to break threads forcefully to open up entire pocket. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer 4.0 out of 5 stars NO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT... Reviewed in the United States on September 12,2022 Size:Large Color:Black Verified Purchase Bought these because of NO ZIPPER. The fit was better than I expected. MesEHair 5.0 out of 5 stars Comfortable Reviewed in the United States on October 19,2022 Size:Large Color:Green Verified Purchase These pants are true to size, I ordered a large, and they fit like a large. They have a drawstring around the waist. They fit comfortably. They also have pockets, much like jeans have. The ankles are fitted. They are warm and cozy, great to lounge around in. And loving the green color.The material looks like khaki material but it’s stretchy and feels like sports pants. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A blog post. B. A shopping website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A guide brochure. 2. Who is the most dissatisfied with the pants? A. MesEHair B. The Mrs. C. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer D. Brett 3. What does Acer Aspire R13 Buyer like about his purchase? A. Its stretchy quality. B. Its khaki material. C. Its special design. D. Its green colour. B Attention, People of Earth: Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away. We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off. We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant. But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too. In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there. Sincerely, Venus 4. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Apologetic. C. Serious. D. Cheerful. 5. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Humans could move to Venus in an instant. B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth. C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth. D. Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. as mad as a wet hen B. as cool as a cucumber C. as busy as a bee D. as cheerful as a lark 7. Why did Venus write the letter? A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery. B. To offer advice on settling crises of Earth. C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus. D. To encourage humans to save their planet. C “Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer”, British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.” Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease. Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”. The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed. “Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small.” they added. Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2, 000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education””. 8. What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph? A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sun. B. They agreed exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays accelerated people’s aging. C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancer. D. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people’s health. 9. What will the Bristol team support? A. Children should cover up in the sunlight. B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions. C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer. D. People should currently spend more time in the sun. 10. What does the “good health education” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight. B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight. C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditions. D. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. More people are dying from skin cancer. B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin. C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children. D. A study found sunshine has lots of benefits. D The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. González-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal. González-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular group of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history – implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south. This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Plants can better adapt to global warming than animals. B. Quickly changing climate doesn’t have great effects on animals. C. Some animals and plants move to continue their species ‘ survival. D. Wind and water contribute to plants' long-distance redistribution. 13. How did González-Varo and his colleagues carry out the research? A. By studying related data. B. By doing comprehensive surveys. C. By interviewing plant experts. D. By conducting field research . 14. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The majority of plant species benefit a lot from long-distance dispersal. B. Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when they are transported farther. C. Plants have a better chance of survival if their seeds are dispersed across Europe. D. Plant communities in different hemispheres will be phylogenetically less related. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Ways to Redistribute Plants to New Climates B. Impacts of Climate Change on Migratory Birds C. Migratory Birds Aid the Redistribution of Plants D. Plants Struggle to Keep Pace with Climate Change 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Your Memories Last “My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.” Have you ever heard someone say so? As you all know,your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. ____16____ Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic,have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.____17____So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts, and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started. Create a catalogue Before you begin, check what you’ve got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.____18____ You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress. Make a plan Once you know what you’ve got and what you need, make a list that details how you’re going to produce what you’re missing and how to record it. ____19____You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic! ____20____ You can’t possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example,you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more. A. Take simple steps B. Get more specific C. And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it. D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection. E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression. F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives. G. But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 One day, I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper, to the point that I was in tears. So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and ___21___ friend to ask for advice on how to let go of ___22___. And then, I went for a long walk. As I walked, I ___23___ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s voice saying “drop into the heart space”, a space that love booms and if we allow it, it will ___24___ our hurts. It is my ___25___ that hate cannot grow where love ___26___. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to review what the ___27___ of my anger was. I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal. There is a ___28___ of being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow ___29___ as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one. For example, it is not easy to ___30___ a parent’s falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life. I had not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend ___31___ that it was part of my anger, and she was correct. I am grateful for having friends I can reach out for ___32___ and comfort. I am now able to ___33___ my anger, to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration rather than to ___34___ my anger. I know it will get easier if I am ___35___ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen. 21. A. respectable B. honest C. famous D. trusted 22. A. tiredness B. regret C. anger D. blame 23. A. looked into B. reflected on C. thought of D. picked up 24. A. accept B. provide C. heal D. affect 25. A. belief B. excuse C. dream D. proposal 26. A. calls B. shines C. joins D. approaches 27. A. point B. result C. root D. influence 28. A. mixture B. link C. combination D. chance 29. A. offered B. shared C. connected D. involved 30. A. watch B. follow C. push D. prevent 31. A. joked B. suggested C. implied D. proved 32. A. contribution B. praise C. devotion D. support 33. A. envision B. understand C. admit D. value 34. A. fuel B. stop C. gather D. inspire 35. A. bored B. active C. gentle D. honest 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations, more holidaymakers in China spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique ____36____ (relax). Recently reverse tourism ____37____ (pop) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young ____38____ (professional) longing to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations ____39____ (go) off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, ____40____ quantity of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, ____41____ often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not so “commercial” and “standardized” ____42____ developed ones and are able to offer ____43____ (authentic) experiences and natural encounters than expected, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places seldom ____44____ (expose) online to the world can offer far more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market ____45____ is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括： 1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由； 2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars (地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood. One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico (有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she. The only way in was through a hatch (盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Angelica could sense my dilemma. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman help the man? A. By lending her car to him. B. By taking him to class. C. By telling him the way. 2. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a zoo. B. At a pet shop. C. At home. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they will go to eat. B. When they will eat outside. C. Whether the weather is good. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the woman doing when it started raining? A. She was chatting with a friend. B. She was playing football. C. She was walking home. 7. What did the woman fail to do? A. Find a shelter. B. See the lightning. C. Contact her mom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do during the film break? A. Understand the plot. B. Review the characters. C. Learn its song. 9. What is the man’s opinion on the film? A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 11. What do we know about Mr. Crank? A. He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new company. C. He has changed professions. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 14. What month is it now? A. February. B. March. C. April. 15. What does the woman tell the man? A. There are few flights to choose. B. She can’t arrange accommodation for him. C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular. 16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs? A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which requirement is first mentioned? A. The age limit B. Police records C. References. 18. Who can be a reference for the applicants? A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives. 19. What should the reference be about? A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience. 20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense? A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mrs. 5.0 out of 5 stars I didn’t tell my son where they came from...but he LOVES them. Reviewed in the United States on October 26,2022 Size:Large Color:Grey Verified Purchase My son is 15 and still growing which makes me resistant to investing a ton in his wardrobe. These pants fit him perfectly and are so cute on him! Brett 3.0 out of 5 stars Low Quality Material for price. Pockets sewn. Reviewed in the United States on October 29,2022 Size:Medium Color:Black Verified Purchase Super thin, felt like costume material. Ankles and elastic fine. Pockets were sewn on the inside, had to break threads forcefully to open up entire pocket. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer 4.0 out of 5 stars NO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT... Reviewed in the United States on September 12,2022 Size:Large Color:Black Verified Purchase Bought these because of NO ZIPPER. The fit was better than I expected. MesEHair 5.0 out of 5 stars Comfortable Reviewed in the United States on October 19,2022 Size:Large Color:Green Verified Purchase These pants are true to size, I ordered a large, and they fit like a large. They have a drawstring around the waist. They fit comfortably. They also have pockets, much like jeans have. The ankles are fitted. They are warm and cozy, great to lounge around in. And loving the green color.The material looks like khaki material but it’s stretchy and feels like sports pants. 1. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A blog post. B. A shopping website. C. A fashion magazine. D. A guide brochure. 2. Who is the most dissatisfied with the pants? A. MesEHair B. The Mrs. C. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer D. Brett 3. What does Acer Aspire R13 Buyer like about his purchase? A. Its stretchy quality. B. Its khaki material. C. Its special design. D. Its green colour. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是一些关于某品牌裤子的评论。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据每段话上都有“5.0 out of 5 stars”，“3.0 out of 5 stars”，“4.0 out of 5 stars”物品的打分，以及“Verified Purchase(已验证的购买)”可推知，本文是来自一个购物网站。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个人的打分，The Mrs.是“5.0 out of 5 stars”，Brett是“3.0 out of 5 stars”，Acer Aspire R13 Buyer是“4.0 out of 5 stars”和MesEHair“5.0 out of 5 stars”可知，最不满意这条裤子的是Brett。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Acer Aspire R13 Buyer下的“NO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT...(没有拉链…惊讶于它们的合身程度……)”可知，Acer Aspire R13 Buyer喜欢这条裤子的特殊设计。故选C项。 B Attention, People of Earth: Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away. We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off. We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant. But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too. In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2. We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there. Sincerely, Venus 4. What is the tone of the text? A. Humorous. B. Apologetic. C. Serious. D. Cheerful. 5. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Humans could move to Venus in an instant. B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth. C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth. D. Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. as mad as a wet hen B. as cool as a cucumber C. as busy as a bee D. as cheerful as a lark 7. Why did Venus write the letter? A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery. B. To offer advice on settling crises of Earth. C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus. D. To encourage humans to save their planet. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以金星的角度写给地球人的一封信，讲述了希望地球人能先处理好地球上的危机，而不是把危机带到金星来。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off.(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡，我们会非常生气)”和纵观全文，作者是以金星的角度，用幽默的语气来说明地球的问题，所以文章的基调是幽默。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fine. The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.(很好。大秘密已经出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学书呆子已经破解了这个案子，发现在数千万英里之外，在这里，在美丽的金星上，有生命存在)”可知，第一段提到的大秘密是金星上有生命存在。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡)”可推知，金星生命不喜欢地球人来金星，所以如果他们看到地球人，应该是会生气，所以ticked off应该是和A项“as mad as a wet hen(非常生气)”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.(但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系中。我们只能承受这么多。如果我们开始让你们都上来，很快，火星人和木星人也会想要来)”以及倒数第二段“In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.(与此同时，冷却你的热情。告诉埃隆、杰夫和理查德爵士安定下来，专注于汽车、书籍和飞机。我们不是你的逃跑计划。金星不是地球)”可知，金星写这封信的目的是阻止人类移居金星。故选C项。 C “Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer”, British doctors suggested last week. The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.” Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against heart disease. Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”. The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed. “Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun small.” they added. Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50, 000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2, 000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education””. 8. What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph? A. They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sun. B. They agreed exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays accelerated people’s aging. C. They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancer. D. They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to people’s health. 9. What will the Bristol team support? A. Children should cover up in the sunlight. B. Sunshine helps to treat some skin conditions. C. Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer. D. People should currently spend more time in the sun. 10. What does the “good health education” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight. B. Informing people of the benefits of exposure to sunlight. C. Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditions. D. Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. More people are dying from skin cancer. B. Sunshine does more harm than good to skin. C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children. D. A study found sunshine has lots of benefits. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是，有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”可知，这四位研究人员认为暴露在阳光下可能对人们的健康有益。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”和第三段的“Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun”.(阳光对治疗某些皮肤状况也很有用，而且“躺在阳光下或坐在阳光下也有很好的感觉”。)”可知，布里斯托尔团队支持的是阳光有助于治疗一些皮肤问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The four researchers at Bristol University were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.(布里斯托尔大学的四名研究人员被指责削弱了多年来警告人们过度晒太阳的危害的运动。)”和最后一段的“We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of “good health education”(我们对这篇有争议的文章感到非常失望。它没有足够的支持证据，有可能使多年来的“良好健康教育”付之一流。)”可知，此处所说的“良好教育”指的是警告人们太多阳光的危害，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”(但在《英国医学杂志》上，由Andrew Ness领导的布里斯托尔研究小组写道：“有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是有证据表明，暴露在阳光下的潜在好处可能超过广泛宣传的对皮肤癌发病率的负面影响，也就是一项研究发现阳光有很多好处，故选D。 D The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. González-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal. González-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular group of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history – implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south. This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Plants can better adapt to global warming than animals. B. Quickly changing climate doesn’t have great effects on animals. C. Some animals and plants move to continue their species ‘ survival. D. Wind and water contribute to plants' long-distance redistribution. 13. How did González-Varo and his colleagues carry out the research? A. By studying related data. B. By doing comprehensive surveys. C. By interviewing plant experts. D. By conducting field research . 14. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The majority of plant species benefit a lot from long-distance dispersal. B. Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when they are transported farther. C. Plants have a better chance of survival if their seeds are dispersed across Europe. D. Plant communities in different hemispheres will be phylogenetically less related. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Ways to Redistribute Plants to New Climates B. Impacts of Climate Change on Migratory Birds C. Migratory Birds Aid the Redistribution of Plants D. Plants Struggle to Keep Pace with Climate Change 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions.(全球变暖的速度之快及其对栖息地的影响提出了一个问题，即物种是否能够跟上气候变化的步伐，从而保持适宜的生存条件)”可推知，一些动物和植物迁移是为了延续它们物种的生存。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.(他们分析了一组令人印象深刻的数据，包括鸟类和植物群落之间949种不同的种子传播相互作用，以及整个结果时间和整个欧洲鸟类迁徙模式的数据)”可知，González-Varo和他的同事是通过分析相关数据来进行研究的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit from long-distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular group of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter.(也许这些推测的种子运动最显著的特征是观察到，在欧洲群落中，与进化树谱密切相关的35%的植物物种可能受益于候鸟向北的长途传播。这种特殊的植物子集倾向于在很长一段时间内结果，或者在冬天保持果实)”可知，结果期较长的植物在长途传播时适应得更好。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“González-Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds.(González-Varo和同事报告了植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化)”可知，文章主要介绍植物如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。故选C。 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Your Memories Last “My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.” Have you ever heard someone say so? As you all know,your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. ____16____ Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic,have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.____17____So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts, and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started. Create a catalogue Before you begin, check what you’ve got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.____18____ You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress. Make a plan Once you know what you’ve got and what you need, make a list that details how you’re going to produce what you’re missing and how to record it. ____19____You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic! ____20____ You can’t possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example,you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more. A. Take simple steps B. Get more specific C. And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it. D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection. E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression. F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives. G. But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保留人生中的美好回忆提出了几个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable.( 但不要让你的财产成为你生活的唯一代表。你的思想和人生旅程同样宝贵)”可知，上文讲的是思想和人生旅程很宝贵，与F项“They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.(它们成为家庭成员建立他们生活的基础)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic, have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.( 研究表明，了解家庭过去的孩子更有同情心，有更好的应对能力和更高的自尊)”可知此处上下文讲的是讲述家庭过去的生活故事的好处，与E项“For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression.( 对于老年人来说，传递他们的生活故事有助于减少抑郁)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents(如果你想传递家庭故事或智慧，列出你能得到的一切，比如照片和父母的来信)”以及下文“You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress(例如，你可以采访你的父母，了解他们的生活，或者写一篇关于你学业进步的文章)”可知，此处上下文说的是添加更多的与家庭生活有关的内容，与D项“Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection(然后找出你还需要添加到收藏中的内容)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic!( 你不想把你的人生故事书丢在阁楼上)”可知，此处上下文讲的是如何保存生活故事，与C项“And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it.( 考虑如何保存它也很重要)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life.(通过采取积极的步骤，从最容易创建的项目开始，你可以把回忆带给生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是要采取行动，与A项“Take simple steps(采取简单步骤)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 One day, I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper, to the point that I was in tears. So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and ___21___ friend to ask for advice on how to let go of ___22___. And then, I went for a long walk. As I walked, I ___23___ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s voice saying “drop into the heart space”, a space that love booms and if we allow it, it will ___24___ our hurts. It is my ___25___ that hate cannot grow where love ___26___. I allowed my mind to follow that love and to review what the ___27___ of my anger was. I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal. There is a ___28___ of being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow ___29___ as well. And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one. For example, it is not easy to ___30___ a parent’s falling weak even when I recognize that it is part of the cycle of life. I had not acknowledged my sorrow until a friend ___31___ that it was part of my anger, and she was correct. I am grateful for having friends I can reach out for ___32___ and comfort. I am now able to ___33___ my anger, to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration rather than to ___34___ my anger. I know it will get easier if I am ___35___ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen. 21. A. respectable B. honest C. famous D. trusted 22. A. tiredness B. regret C. anger D. blame 23. A. looked into B. reflected on C. thought of D. picked up 24. A. accept B. provide C. heal D. affect 25. A. belief B. excuse C. dream D. proposal 26. A. calls B. shines C. joins D. approaches 27. A. point B. result C. root D. influence 28. A. mixture B. link C. combination D. chance 29. A. offered B. shared C. connected D. involved 30. A. watch B. follow C. push D. prevent 31. A. joked B. suggested C. implied D. proved 32. A. contribution B. praise C. devotion D. support 33. A. envision B. understand C. admit D. value 34. A. fuel B. stop C. gather D. inspire 35. A. bored B. active C. gentle D. honest 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议，在朋友的帮助下，作者理解了愤怒，知道了应该进入内心世界，放下沮丧，不助长愤怒。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. honest诚实的；C. famous出名的； D. trusted值得信赖的。根据下文“I am grateful for having friends I can reach out to for ___12___ and comfort”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，于是我向一位亲爱的、值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。A. tiredness疲劳；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒； D. blame责备。根据下文“my anger”可知，作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走着走着，我反思着自己的愤怒，以及愤怒的原因。A. looked into调查；B. reflected on思考，反思；C. thought of想出；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“what may have caused it”可知，作者反思着自己的愤怒。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到朋友的声音说：“进入心灵空间”，一个爱蓬勃发展的空间，如果我们允许它，它会治愈我们的伤痛。A. accept接受；B. provide提供；C. heal治愈；D. affect影响。根据上文“love booms”和下文“our hurts”可知，爱可以治愈我们的伤痛。且下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen.”也是提示。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. belief相信；B. excuse借口；C. dream梦想；D. proposal提议。根据下文“I allowed my mind to follow that love”可知，作者相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。A. calls打电话；B. shines照耀；C. joins加入；D. approaches接近。根据上文“love booms”可知，爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨，空格处意为“照耀”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让自己的思想追随这份爱，审视愤怒的根源是什么。A. point要点；B. result结果；C. root根源；D. influence影响。根据下文“I realized my anger is the result of many emotions that are normal”可知，作者审视愤怒的根源是什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. mixture混合；B. link联系；C. combination结合；D. chance机会。根据下文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也就是这几种情绪都有，空格处意为“结合”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤。A. offered提供；B. shared分享；C. connected连接；D. involved包含。根据上文“being overwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is sorrow”可知，你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫，也会感到悲伤，即也会包括悲伤，空格处意为“包含”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，看着父母变虚弱对我来说不容易，即使我意识到这是生命周期的一部分A. watch观看；B. follow跟随；C. push推；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“a parent’s falling weak”可知，看着父母变虚弱是不容易的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一位朋友说这是我愤怒的一部分，我才承认自己的悲伤，她说对了。A. joked开玩笑；B. suggested表明；C. implied暗示；D. proved证明。根据下文“that it was part of my anger, and she was correct”可知，一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分，空格处意为“表明”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。A. contribution贡献；B. praise表扬；C. devotion奉献；D. support支持。根据上文“I reached out to a dear and ___1___ friend to ask for advice”可知，作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. envision想象；B. understand理解；C. admit承认；D. value尊重，重视。根据下文“to drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to go of any frustration”可知，作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在能够理解我的愤怒，进入内心空间，发出爱和光，放下任何沮丧，而不是助长我的愤怒。A. fuel刺激，加剧；B. stop停止；C. gather聚集；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“let go of any frustration”可知，作者放下任何挫折，而不是助长愤怒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易。A. bored无聊的；B. active积极的；C. gentle温和的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“drop into the heart space, to send out love and light, and to let go of any frustration”和下文“allow the healing that is needed to happen”可知，此处表示“如果我对自己温和一点，让需要的疗愈发生，事情会变得更容易”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going against the tide of flocking to well-known yet generally jam-packed tourist destinations, more holidaymakers in China spend their leisure time at lesser-known resorts to seek unique ____36____ (relax). Recently reverse tourism ____37____ (pop) up as a new trend in China. During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, numerous vacationers, especially young ____38____ (professional) longing to escape busy city life, avoided popular holiday destinations ____39____ (go) off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quiet. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, ____40____ quantity of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, ____41____ often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not so “commercial” and “standardized” ____42____ developed ones and are able to offer ____43____ (authentic) experiences and natural encounters than expected, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some underexplored places seldom ____44____ (expose) online to the world can offer far more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market ____45____ is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 【答案】36. relaxation 37. has popped##is popping 38. professionals 39. to go 40. the 41. which 42. as 43. more authentic 44. exposed 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游市场兴起的一种新趋势——“反向旅游”，即游客避开热门景点，选择小众目的地以获得独特的休闲体验。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：越来越多的中国度假者不再涌向知名但通常拥挤不堪的旅游目的地，而是将闲暇时间花在小众度假地上，以寻求独特的放松体验。空处作动词seek的宾语，应用名词relaxation，不可数名词，意为“放松”。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，反向旅游作为一种新趋势在中国兴起。根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；也可用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发展的趋势。主语reverse tourism是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为has popped或者is popping。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在10月7日结束的长假期间，许多度假者，尤其是渴望逃离繁忙都市生活的年轻专业人士，避开了热门度假目的地，另辟蹊径去享受宁静。professional作“专业人士”解时为可数名词，根据前面的numerous vacationers可知，应用复数形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，to go off the beaten track，表示“为了不走寻常路”。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间，游客较少城市的酒店预订房间数量同比增长了30%。the quantity of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了人群之外，一些度假者选择游客较少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，这些热门目的地通常涉及昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词popular destinations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，根据社交媒体上的帖子，不太知名的景点不像那些开发完善的景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，并且能够提供比预期更真实的体验和与自然的接触。not so...as...是固定结构，意为“不如……那样……”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处修饰名词experiences，且根据后面的than expected可知，应用形容词authentic的比较级more authentic。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与热门目的地不同，一些很少在网上曝光于世的小众地方可以提供更多的惊喜。动词expose与places之间是被动关系，应用过去分词exposed 作后置定语，意为“很少在网上曝光于世的”。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：盘古智库高级研究员江瀚表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的方向之一，并且这是一个堪比露营经济的黄金增长机遇。空处连接前后两个并列分句，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括： 1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由； 2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, I’m writing to share my plans for the English speech contest that I am to organize. I suggest that the theme (should) be Youth and Dreams. Not only can it inspire students to express ambitions, but it also offers a chance to show our passion. As for arrangements, I intend to hold it in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of next Friday, when most students will be free to attend. Could you give me some advice if you have better ideas? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以英语俱乐部活动策划人的身份给负责人Smith教授写一封回信，简要告知演讲比赛的有关想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励：inspire→motivate 抱负：ambition→aspiration 热情：passion→enthusiasm 打算：intend to→aim to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest that the theme (should) be Youth and Dreams. 拓展句：I suggest that we choose Youth and Dreams as the theme which can inspire students greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing to share my plans for the English speech contest that I am to organize. (运用了 that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Not only can it inspire students to express ambitions, but it also offers a chance to show our passion. (运用了Not only...but also...的部分倒装句型) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with a mysterious abandoned wine cellars (地窖), which my husband warned me many times not to explore without him. After settling down, we began slowly releasing our large family of rescue cats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area and venture out on their own. So, it wasn’t long before we gained a reputation for having lots of rescue animals with us in the neighborhood. One day, the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran to the door and swung it open, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful calico (有斑点的) kitten sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me? Perhaps, someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there, and then rang the doorbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her. My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelica accordingly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed exploring through the mysterious house as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too. I had promised my husband that I wouldn’t explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around, but he was away on a business trip for a week and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion. I was ready to explore the cellar, and so was she. The only way in was through a hatch (盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that covered it, then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths, probably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes. Angelica sat on the edge and watched me carefully start down the ladder. Suddenly, there was a crash at the foot. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Angelica could sense my dilemma. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor. My fashlight was in pieces and my arms were hurt badly. By no means could I pull myself out of this deep cellar. I felt desperate. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I suddenly caught sight of a hairy, round object that began squeaking at me. It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. Angelica could sense my dilemma. She wandered anxiously around the edge, seemingly knowing I needed help. Supposing Angelica my last hope, I tried to instruct her to find my neighbors to rescue me. Miraculously, she responded me with a soft meow and walked away. Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. Afer this brave exploration, I no longer wondered if it was Angelica herself who rang the doorbell that fateful day. Angelica was indeed our family’s angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇刚搬到德国一所又大又旧的乡村房子，里面有一个神秘的废弃酒窖，作者丈夫叮嘱作者不要在他不在的时候去探索酒窖，有一天，门铃响了，作者看见一只狗在门口，作者觉得不是它自己按的门铃，作者收养了这只狗，给她取名Angelica ，作者觉得Angelica很勇敢，自己也应该像她一样勇敢，于是作者从梯子下到酒窖准备探索，但是梯子突然塌了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我醒来时头痛欲裂，地下室的石头地板上到处都是破碎的梯子碎片。”可知，第一段可描写作者醒来后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“Angelica能感觉到我的困境。”可知，第二段可描写Angelica如何解救作者。 2.续写线索：作者感觉自己出不去了——感到绝望——看见Angelica——Angelica徘徊——指示Angelica去叫人来——Angelica带来邻居——作者得救——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：catch sight of/catch a vision of/spot ②指示：instruct sb. to do/direct sb. to do sth ③帮助某人出困境：help sb. out/rescue sb. out 情绪类 ①绝望：feel desperate/feel hopeless ②焦虑地：anxiously/worriedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It turned out to be Angelica, who was looking down at me from above. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Around 10 minutes later, Angelica appeared again, accompanied by one of my neighbors, who finally managed to help me out. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $