2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考能力，融合科技前沿（如新型割草机、减肥药）与人文关怀（器官捐赠、文化交流），适配高三开学学情诊断，全面检测语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、学术独白|情境真实，如师生沟通、科技讲座，提升信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|科技产品、社会热点、环保技术、健康研究|A篇科技说明培养细节理解，B篇器官捐赠故事渗透人文素养| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇衔接|完形填空以焦虑缓解为主题，语法填空结合马可·波罗与丝绸之路，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（容貌焦虑发言稿）、故事续写（文化节）|发言稿引导批判性思维，续写通过跨文化场景提升表达与创新能力|

2026～2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英语·参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．in 57．explorer 58．used 59．similarities 60．being encountered 61．surprisingly 62．where 63．and 64．a 65．walked 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. Dear friends, Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. Once, I was upset about my small eyes and avoided taking photos. I even wanted to wear colored contact lenses. But my mom told me that inner beauty matters more. Later, I focused on developing my hobbies, like painting. When my works were praised, I realized appearance isn’t everything. In my opinion, appearance anxiety comes from wrong standards. We should know everyone is unique. My advice is to focus on personal growth — read more, learn skills. This can boost confidence and help us get rid of anxiety. 第二节 (满分25分) 67．【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026~2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 23456 3 3 3 3 3456 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 W 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5m 456 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 6 45 456 56 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 78 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【A1IB1[C] 6 【AJIB][CI 11 [AJIB]ICI 16 IA][B]IC] 2 [A]IBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB][C1 8 [A][B]IC] 13 [A][B]IC] 18【A1B]IC1 4 IA]IB][C] 9[A][B][C] 14【AJ[B1IC1 19 IA]IBJIC] 5 IA]IBIICI 10 [AJ[B][C] 15【A1IB1IC1 20【A1IB1IC1 21 [AJIB]IC]ID] 26【A][B1[C1IDJ 31【A[B1[C1ID1 36 IA][B]IC][D]IEJIF][G] 22 【AJ[B][CJ[DJ 27【AIIB1 ICJID1 32【AJ[B]IC1ID1 37 IAJIB]ICJ[DJIE]IFJIG] 23 [A]IB]IC]ID] 28【A1IB]IC]ID] 33【A1[B1[C1[D 38 IA]IB]IC]IDIIEJIF]IG] 24 [A]IB]ICI[DI 29【AIB]IC]ID1 34【A1IB]IC]ID] 39 IAJ[B]IC]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 【A]IB]IC]IDJ 30【A1IB1IC1ID1 35 [A][B]ICIID] 40 IAJIB]IC]IDJIEJIF]IG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46【A1IB][C1ID1 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47 [AJIB]IC][D] 52 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 43 [AJ[B][CI[D] 48【AIIB1 ICJID1 53【A1[B1IC1ID 44 [A]IBIIC]ID] 49[AJIB]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 45 [AJIB]ICJID] 50 IAIIBIICIID] 55【A1 IB]IC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64. 65 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear friends, Good afternoon!I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. 第二节（满分25分） At the Culture Festival,I stood behind my stand,nervous but ready. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ From that day on,my world here started to change. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026～2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：高考范围（人教版全部内容） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the woman good at? A．Taking pictures. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 2．What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A．They never bothered to greet him. B．Their dog often caused problems. C．They often disturbed him at night. 3．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Holding a party. B．Choosing a gift. C．Planning a science project. 4．Why has Mark come to his teacher? A．His grade is lower than it should be. B．His team needs more time to get prepared. C．His teammate isn’t doing his fair share. 5．How does the woman relieve anxiety? A．She focuses on the joys of life. B．She practices breathing exercises. C．She pays close attention to her senses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man probably feel? A．A bit ashamed. B．Pleasantly surprised. C．Quite bored. 7．Where will the speakers go first? A．A museum. B．A café. C．A subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What motivated the man to rewrite his introduction? A．His teacher’s instruction. B．His classmates’ reaction. C．The woman’s suggestion. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Improving a speech. B．Solving pollution problems. C．Developing the writing ability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In a waiting room. C．In a parking lot. 11．What time might it be now? A．2:05 p.m. B．2:15 p.m. C．2:25 p.m. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He’s unable to drive a car. B．He’s a graduate in medicine. C．He doubts about new technology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What type of event did the man recently attend? A．A family wedding. B．A graduation ceremony. C．An opening of a restaurant. 14．What is the relationship between the man and Sasha? A．Mother and son. B．Cousins. C．Brother and sister. 15．Who mainly designed the menu? A．Sasha and Will. B．The hotel. C．The man’s mother. 16．What is the man’s attitude toward the behaviour of his cousins? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Amused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which type of business was the speaker’s first company? A．A fine art dealer. B．A customer service provider. C．An online shopping platform. 18．What was the speaker’s strength? A．Motivating his team. B．Picking good team members. C．Handling customer complaints. 19．What did the speaker’s assistant probably ask the restaurant to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Increase the number of guests. C．Change the reservation to a later time. 20．What did the speaker mainly learn from the experience? A．Attention to detail is critical to success. B．Good leaders recognize all contributions. C．Small teams are more efficient than large ones. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest techI’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 21．What is an advantage of E15? A．It requires a buried wire to operate. B．It can detect obstacles while cutting. C．It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D．It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 22．How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A．£736 B．£617 C．£686 D．£790 23．What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A．Its amazing look. B．Its creative design. C．Its application of vibrations. D．Its combination of sound and light. B Lynn’s world fell apart in 2018. Her son, James, a navy flight surgeon, was fatally injured in a mission and passed away. It was time for Lynn to honour the spirit of a man who had switched from studying commerce engineering to medicine because he wanted to help people. Lynn instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process. These few words, as hard as they were to say, would soon ripple outward, allowing a man to return to work, a veteran to regain his health, and a cyclist to get back on his bike. Mike was diagnosed with leukemia in 2004. Six years of treatment and exercise paid off. To celebrate his sixth year without cancer, Mike decided to ride his bike to New York. Unfortunately, his health deteriorated and one evening in 2017, he started having chest pains. That was when a mother’s very worst day became a stranger’s best. James’ heart was beating in the cancer survivor’s chest now. The morning he woke up from the transplant, Mike found himself recharged. Of the four letters Lynn had sent to the recipients, one reached Mike. Lynn described her son’s devotion to his country, the fact that he considered everyone a friend, and his love for scuba diving, snowboarding, and motorcycling. These pages painted a picture of just how special his new heart was. Mike carefully composed a response, accurately expressing his gratitude and communicating his desire to stay in touch with James’ family. It was a balm (药膏) for a wound that Lynn felt would never heal. And so began the emails and texts. She even began following Mike’s Instagram posts. “Knowing he was doing well really helped,” she says. During his recovery, Mike had hatched a plan to cycle cross-country again, from the hospital that treated him to James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile journey in 2019, Lynn followed anxiously on his Instagram. Despite setbacks—steep climbs, wrong turns, flat tires—Mike pressed on. On November 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears—not of sorrow, but relief. A part of James lived on, and two strangers connected by loss and hope became family. 24．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” mean in paragraph 2? A．declined. B．Improved. C．Recovered. D．Stabilized. 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Mother’s love for her son. B．James’ amazing personalities. C．Mike’s thoughtful response. D．Interaction between Lynn and Mike. 26．Why did Mike cycle cross-country in 2019? A．To test his physical strength B．To show his great gratitude. C．To raise fund for organ donation. D．To pick up his former hobby. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Organ donation matters. B．A great heart beats on. C．A cross-country cyclist survives. D．Social media connects people. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Reasonable. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are stable in chemical properties. D．They are productive in poisonous gases 30．What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Regulating acidity of the solution. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending functions of plastics. 31．What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Critical. B．Mindful. C．Hopeless. D．Optimistic. D While Ozempic causes “significant lean mass loss”, it burns calories with no apparent side effects. Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle. The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — co-author on the study — told BBC． “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.” So how does it work? The research claims NK2R affects the body in two main ways: firstly, by targeting your brain and reducing appetite. Secondly, the drug increases calorie burning in the muscles and body fat. NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. Scientists say activating NK2R through the drug can influence blood sugar and body weight. When the research team administered the drug to overweight mice, it resulted in weight loss and a decrease in food intake. But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice?” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC． Researchers aim to begin clinical trials of NK2R on humans within the next two years. 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．NK2R will take the place of Ozempic. B．Ozempic usually leads patients to vomit. C．NK2R may be popular among customers. D．NK2R causes no muscle loss compared to Ozempic. 33．How does the author explain how NK2R functions? A．By quoting authorities. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. 34．What is Dr. Adam Collins’s attitude towards NK2R? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 35．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise for NK2R. B．To introduce a new diet pill. C．To stress the importance of health. D．To inform readers of NK2R’s function. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. 36 Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. 37 Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. 38 Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. 39 One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. 40 Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A．But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B．Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C．Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D．Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E．However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F．The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G．The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 42．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 43．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 44．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 45．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 46．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 47．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 48．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 49．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 50．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 51．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 52．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 53．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 54．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 55．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great statue of a winged lion standing in Venice’s Saint Mark’s Square has watched over the city for centuries. But Italian scientists have now found evidence to suggest the well-known statue was at least in part made in China, and possibly ended up 56 Venice through the Silk Road after being brought back by the father and uncle of the 57 (explore), Marco Polo. Scientists from the University of Padua found that the metal 58 (use) to make the Venetian winged lion was mined in the lower Yangtze area of south-eastern China. The lion shares 59 (similarity) with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after 60 (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. However, 61 (surprising) little is known of the statue’s history. ‌“We don’t know when the sculpture arrived in Venice, who did it, or when it was put up on the column 62 it is still visible today,” said Massimo Vidale. The scientists said their study did show the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic 63 the interconnectedness of its world. ‌“Venice is 64 city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he 65 (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的研究性学习小组参与关于“当代人的容貌焦虑(appearance anxiety)”为话题的学术研讨会。小组选派你作为发言代表进行个人经验分享与总结，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括但不限于： (1)个人关于容貌焦虑的经历； (2)你对容貌焦虑的看法与建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右，开头已写好，不计入词数； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won't be able to play football today. I wish I could play an instrument, but I found IT too difficult. But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won't be able to play football today. I wish I could play an instrument, but I found IT too difficult. But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. Listen to the next question. How are your new neighbors? I don't know, really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement. At least they won't be throwing parties at three am. How are your new neighbors? I don't know really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement. At least they won't be throwing parties at three IM. Listen to the next question. Jamie wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. I know IT feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby, and now he's talking about science. Look at this website. What do you think? Jimmy wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. I know IT feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby, and now he's talking about science. Look at this website. What do you think? Listen to the next . question. I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn't pulling his weight on this group projects. Miss and the rest of us don't have time to complete his work. We are worried it'll affect our grades and its just not fair. Don't worry, mark, i'll sort this out. I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn't pulling his weight on this group project. Miss and the rest of us don't have time to complete his work. We are worried that will affect our grades and its just not fair. Don't worry, mark, i'll sort this out. Listen to the next question. When I get anxious, i'll do a grounding . exercise. What does that involve? Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see here, and feel like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath at seta IT really helps. When I get anxious, i'll do a grounding . exercise. What does that involve? Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see here, and feel like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath. A IT really . helps. Listen to the next question. You know, I should have done this years ago. really, and you thought you'd be bored. I was wrong. But it's easy to miss all the cool stuff for city offers when you've . always lived there. True, and I know Better. When I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it's equally amazing how quickly that feeling wore off. Well, playing tourists has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn't that little museum cool? Yeah, I love IT. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? Sounds good. Then it's next stop. City farm. You know, I should have done this years . ago really. And you thought you'd be bored. I was wrong. But it's easy to miss all the cool stuff for city offers when you've always lived there. true. And I know Better when I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it's equally amazing how quickly that feeling wore off. Well, playing tourists has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn't that little museum cool? Yeah, I love IT. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to . the subway? Sounds good. Then it's next stop, city farm. Listen to the next question. So I thought about IT, and i've rewritten my introduction really. Oh, I hope I didn't upset you. I'm just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even . heard of this topic. No, you are right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is Better. Want to hear? Yes, please. Okay, here goes. Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems. Great start in this . presentation will explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are, are used, and some real world examples of how it's already making a difference. I like this version much Better. So I thought about IT, and i've rewritten my introduction really. Oh, I hope I didn't upset you. I'm just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even heard of this topic. No, you are right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is Better. Want to hear? Yes, please. Okay, here goes. Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems. Great start in this . presentation will explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are, are used, and some real world examples of how it's already making a difference. I like this version . much Better. Listen to the next question. I just checked and we're in the right place. However, the secretary says they're running twenty minutes behind schedule. Oh, great. So I won't be called into the office until at least two thirty five PM. C. I told you we didn't need to set off so early. The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time. That's right now. Besides, IT can take half an hour to find somewhere to park here. You're right. Better safe than sorry. Are you nervous? No, they're just talking me through the procedure today. I can't believe you're letting a robot cut your new open. You don't even trust the driver list technology. Well, it's a robot assisted Operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. I was reading about sixty the other day. Apparently it'll be so fast that it'll make online Operations possible. Wow, so someone could Operate on me from the other side of the world. HMM, no, thanks. Hey, IT could be a game changer for people living . in remote areas. That's true. I just checked, and we're in the right place. However, the secretary says they are running twenty minutes behind schedule. Oh, great. So I won't be called into the office until at least two thirty five P. M. C. I told you we didn't need to set off so early. The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time. That's right now. Besides, IT can take half an hour to find . somewhere to park here. You're right then. Sorry. are you nervous? No, they're just talking me through the procedure today. I can't . believe you're letting a robot cut your new open. You don't even trust the driver list technology. Well, it's a robot assisted Operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. I was reading about sixty the other day. Apparently it'll be so fast that it'll make online Operations possible. Wow, so someone could Operate on me from the other side of the world. HMM, no, thanks. Hey, IT could be a game changer for people living . in remote areas. That's true. Listen to the next question. So how was IT perfect? My mom . didn't stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad ARM, I almost losted myself. How lovely. How was the party? Oh, IT was amazing. Sasa and wale, both coker school graduates. So you can imagine they really pushed the boats out on the food. Did they make IT? They own their own restaurant, right? No, they didn't want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handled, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. Oh yeah. instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things, rose duck, seafood, barbecue, pork. I've never seen so much . food that sounds inviting. yeah. My cousins were feeling their plates so full. Mom said they did so because they were worried . they would run out. That's waste. Yes, he took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seem to have enjoyed themselves. So how was IT perfect? My mom didn't stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad ARM, I almost lost IT myself. How lovely. How was the party? Oh, IT was amazing sand whe both coker school graduates. So you can imagine they really pushed the boats out on the food. Did they make IT? They own their own restaurant, right? No, they didn't want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handle IT. But they had a big hand in planning the menu. oh yeah. Instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things, duck, seafood, barbecue, pork. I've never seen so much . food that sounds inviting. Yeah, my cousins were feeling their plate so full. Mom said they did so because they were worried that would run out. That's waste. Yes. he took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seem to have enjoyed themselves. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the bossy podcast today. I'm sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers age twenty two with my shiny new business degree in hand, I thought time you at all. But I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people. And my small, hard working team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year, I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving, I noticed mr. Green, our cleaner, sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night, and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn't considered him a part of the team, but he was. He kept our works space clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn't do anything without him, so I asked my assistance to contact the restaurant and up data reservation while I apologize and invited mr. Green to come to my great relief, he generously accepted, telling me to forget IT, but I couldn't, and I never want to. As leaders, we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them, everything falls apart. So do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition, or weaken IT with carelessness? The choice is clear. Welcome to the bossy podcast. Today i'm sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers. Age twenty two, with my shiny new business degree in hand, I thought time you at all, but I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people. And my small, hard working team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year, I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving, I noticed mr. Green, our cleaner sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night, and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn't considered him a part of the team, but he was. He kept our work space clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn't do anything without him. So I asked my assistant to contact the restaurant and up data reservation while I apologized and invited mr. Greens to come to my great relief. He generously accepted, telling me to forget IT, but I couldn't, and I never want to. As leaders, we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them, everything falls apart. So do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition? Oh, weaken IT with carelessness. The choice is clear. 听力部分到此结束。 2026～2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：高考范围（人教版全部内容） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the woman good at? A．Taking pictures. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I have a guitar lesson after school, so I won’t be able to play football today. W: I wish I could play an instrument, but I found it too difficult. W: But many of your photos have been published in the school journal. 2．What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A．They never bothered to greet him. B．Their dog often caused problems. C．They often disturbed him at night. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How are your new neighbors? M: I don’t know really. They have a huge dog which needs walking all the time, but they never say hi when they pass. Still, compared to my last neighbors, they are a big improvement — at least they won’t be throwing parties at three a.m. 3．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Holding a party. B．Choosing a gift. C．Planning a science project. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jamie wants science toys for his birthday. Gosh, time is passing so quickly. M: I know. It feels like only yesterday he was a helpless baby and now he’s talking about science. Look at this labs set. What do you think? 4．Why has Mark come to his teacher? A．His grade is lower than it should be. B．His team needs more time to get prepared. C．His teammate isn’t doing his fair share. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I hate complaining, but Andrew just isn’t pulling his weight on this group project, Mrs. The rest of us don’t have time to complete his work — we’re worried it’ll affect our grades, and it’s just not fair. W: Don’t worry, Mark. I’ll sort this out. 5．How does the woman relieve anxiety? A．She focuses on the joys of life. B．She practices breathing exercises. C．She pays close attention to her senses. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When I get anxious, I’ll do a grounding exercise. M: What does that involve? W: Basically, I focus my mind, noticing what I can see, hear and feel — like the wind on my face, the sound of my breath, etc. It really helps. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man probably feel? A．A bit ashamed. B．Pleasantly surprised. C．Quite bored. 7．Where will the speakers go first? A．A museum. B．A café. C．A subway station. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: You know, I should have done this years ago. W: Really? And you thought you’d be bored. M: I was wrong. But it’s easy to miss all the cool stuff the city offers when you’ve always lived there. W: True. And I’m no better. When I first arrived here, I was amazed by everything, but it’s equally amazing how quickly that feeling wore off. M: Well, playing tourist has allowed us both to see things with fresh eyes. Wasn’t that little museum cool? W: Yeah, I loved it. Hey, I need coffee. Can we find somewhere before heading to the subway? M: Sounds good. Then it’s next stop — city farm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What motivated the man to rewrite his introduction? A．His teacher’s instruction. B．His classmates’ reaction. C．The woman’s suggestion. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Improving a speech. B．Solving pollution problems. C．Developing the writing ability. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【详解】M: So, I thought about it, and I’ve rewritten my introduction. W: Really? Oh, I hope I didn’t upset you. I was just imagining that this will be the first time your classmates have even heard of this topic. M: No, you were right. The original version was too much. I just hope this one is better. Want to hear? W: Yes, please. M: Okay, here goes: “Fungi have a natural ability to break down harmful chemicals, and researchers believe this process could provide a solution to many pollution problems.” W: Great start. M: “In this presentation, we’ll explain how this process works, what kinds of fungi are used, and some real-world examples of how it’s already making a difference.” W: I like this version much better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In a waiting room. C．In a parking lot. 11．What time might it be now? A．2:05 p.m. B．2:15 p.m. C．2:25 p.m. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He’s unable to drive a car. B．He’s a graduate in medicine. C．He doubts about new technology. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: I just checked, and we’re in the right place. However, the secretary says they’re running twenty minutes behind schedule. M: Oh great. So I won’t be called into the office until at least 2:35p.m. See, I told you we didn’t need to set off so early. W: The letter said we need to arrive ten minutes before the appointment time — that’s right now. Besides, it can take half an hour to find somewhere to park here. M: You’re right — better safe than sorry. Are you nervous? W: No. They’re just talking me through the procedure today. M: I can’t believe you’re letting a robot cut your knee open. You don’t even trust driver-less technology. W: Well, it’s a robot-assisted operation. The human with the medical degree is still in control. M: I was reading about 6G the other day — apparently it’ll be so fast that it’ll make online operations possible. W: Wow, so someone could operate on me from the other side of the world? Hmm, no thanks. M: Hey, it could be a game changer for people living in remote areas. W: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What type of event did the man recently attend? A．A family wedding. B．A graduation ceremony. C．An opening of a restaurant. 14．What is the relationship between the man and Sasha? A．Mother and son. B．Cousins. C．Brother and sister. 15．Who mainly designed the menu? A．Sasha and Will. B．The hotel. C．The man’s mother. 16．What is the man’s attitude toward the behaviour of his cousins? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Amused. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: So how was it? M: Perfect. My mom didn’t stop crying all day, and I must admit, when my sister walked in on my dad’s arm, I almost lost it myself. W: How lovely. How was the party? M: Oh, it was amazing. Sasha and Will are both culinary school graduates, so you can imagine they really pushed the boat out on the food. W: Did they make it? They own their own restaurant, right? M: No, they didn’t want the stress on their big day, so they let the hotel handle it, but they had a big hand in planning the menu. W: Oh. M: Yeah, instead of a traditional dinner, they set up tables with a huge variety of things — roast duck, seafood, barbecue pork. I’ve never seen so much food. W: That sounds inviting. M: Yeah. My cousins were filling their plates so full, Mum said they did so because they were worried it would run out. W: That’s wasteful. M: Yes, it took me quite a while to persuade them to behave politely. Anyway, all the guests seemed to have enjoyed themselves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which type of business was the speaker’s first company? A．A fine art dealer. B．A customer service provider. C．An online shopping platform. 18．What was the speaker’s strength? A．Motivating his team. B．Picking good team members. C．Handling customer complaints. 19．What did the speaker’s assistant probably ask the restaurant to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Increase the number of guests. C．Change the reservation to a later time. 20．What did the speaker mainly learn from the experience? A．Attention to detail is critical to success. B．Good leaders recognize all contributions. C．Small teams are more efficient than large ones. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【详解】      M: Welcome to the Bo podcast. Today I’m sharing an embarrassing personal experience that taught me one of the most important lessons of my career. My first company was an online marketplace connecting small independent artists and makers with customers. Age twenty two with my shiny new business degree in hand I thought I knew it all but I had much to learn about people management. I was good at choosing the right people and my small hardworking team moved mountains during those early days. After a successful first year I booked a fancy restaurant to celebrate. As we were leaving I noticed Miss Green our cleaner sweeping the floor. He wished us a great night and I realized I had left him out. I simply hadn’t considered him a part of the team but he was. He kept our workspace clean. He fixed the ancient printer without complaint. We couldn’t do anything without him. So I asked my assistant to contact the restaurant and update our reservation while I apologized and invited Mr. Green to come. To my great relief, he generously accepted telling me to forget it. But I couldn’t and I never want to. As leaders we must realize that those working beneath us form the very foundation of our success. Without them everything falls apart, so do we strengthen that foundation with respect and recognition or weaken it with carelessness. The choice is clear. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest techI’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 21．What is an advantage of E15? A．It requires a buried wire to operate. B．It can detect obstacles while cutting. C．It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D．It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 22．How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A．£736 B．£617 C．£686 D．£790 23．What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A．Its amazing look. B．Its creative design. C．Its application of vibrations. D．Its combination of sound and light. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍本月三款智能科技产品（Eufy E15自动割草机、任天堂 Switch 2游戏机及配套游戏、Audio Technica Hotaru唱片机）的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. (E15足够智能，在割草时能够识别树木、边界，甚至宠物。)”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. (Switch 2在英国售价为395英镑，《马里奥赛车世界》售价为65英镑。如果你把它们捆绑在一起（一套），你只需要支付429英镑。现在单独购买Switch 2，可以享受9折优惠。如果您购买2套或以上，您可以享受8折优惠。)”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2=858英镑，享受20%折扣后需支付858×(1-20%)=686 英镑，这是购买2台Switch 2和2款《马里奥赛车世界》的最低价格（单独购买无此优惠）。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations to provide maximum musical faithfulness. (此外，这款唱片机本身通过磁悬浮技术悬浮在空中，这不仅看起来极其酷炫，还意味着它能隔绝震动，从而实现最高的音乐保真度。)”可知，磁悬浮设计（属于创意设计的一部分）是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。 B Lynn’s world fell apart in 2018. Her son, James, a navy flight surgeon, was fatally injured in a mission and passed away. It was time for Lynn to honour the spirit of a man who had switched from studying commerce engineering to medicine because he wanted to help people. Lynn instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process. These few words, as hard as they were to say, would soon ripple outward, allowing a man to return to work, a veteran to regain his health, and a cyclist to get back on his bike. Mike was diagnosed with leukemia in 2004. Six years of treatment and exercise paid off. To celebrate his sixth year without cancer, Mike decided to ride his bike to New York. Unfortunately, his health deteriorated and one evening in 2017, he started having chest pains. That was when a mother’s very worst day became a stranger’s best. James’ heart was beating in the cancer survivor’s chest now. The morning he woke up from the transplant, Mike found himself recharged. Of the four letters Lynn had sent to the recipients, one reached Mike. Lynn described her son’s devotion to his country, the fact that he considered everyone a friend, and his love for scuba diving, snowboarding, and motorcycling. These pages painted a picture of just how special his new heart was. Mike carefully composed a response, accurately expressing his gratitude and communicating his desire to stay in touch with James’ family. It was a balm (药膏) for a wound that Lynn felt would never heal. And so began the emails and texts. She even began following Mike’s Instagram posts. “Knowing he was doing well really helped,” she says. During his recovery, Mike had hatched a plan to cycle cross-country again, from the hospital that treated him to James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile journey in 2019, Lynn followed anxiously on his Instagram. Despite setbacks—steep climbs, wrong turns, flat tires—Mike pressed on. On November 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears—not of sorrow, but relief. A part of James lived on, and two strangers connected by loss and hope became family. 24．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” mean in paragraph 2? A．declined. B．Improved. C．Recovered. D．Stabilized. 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Mother’s love for her son. B．James’ amazing personalities. C．Mike’s thoughtful response. D．Interaction between Lynn and Mike. 26．Why did Mike cycle cross-country in 2019? A．To test his physical strength B．To show his great gratitude. C．To raise fund for organ donation. D．To pick up his former hobby. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Organ donation matters. B．A great heart beats on. C．A cross-country cyclist survives. D．Social media connects people. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2018年琳恩之子詹姆斯牺牲后捐器官，其心脏救了迈克。二人通过书信等互动，迈克2019年骑行至詹姆斯墓前致谢，二人因爱与希望相连。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Six years of treatment and exercise paid off. To celebrate his sixth year without cancer, Mike decided to ride his bike to New York. Unfortunately, his health deteriorated and one evening in 2017, he started having chest pains. (六年的治疗和锻炼有了成效。为了庆祝自己抗癌成功六周年，迈克决定骑自行车去纽约。不幸的是，他的健康状况 deteriorated，2017年的一个晚上，他开始胸痛。)”可知，unfortunately表转折，说明健康状况从“好转”转向糟糕，最终引发胸痛，deteriorated应意为“恶化、下降”，与 A选项“declined(衰退、恶化)” 一致。故选A项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Of the four letters Lynn had sent to the recipients, one reached Mike. Lynn described her son’s devotion to his country, the fact that he considered everyone a friend, and his love for scuba diving, snowboarding, and motorcycling. These pages painted a picture of just how special his new heart was. Mike carefully composed a response, accurately expressing his gratitude and communicating his desire to stay in touch with James’ family. It was a balm (药膏) for a wound that Lynn felt would never heal. And so began the emails and texts. She even began following Mike’s Instagram posts.(琳恩寄给四位收件人的信中，有一封送到了迈克手里。信里，她讲述了儿子对国家的忠诚、视所有人为朋友的待人之道，以及他对水肺潜水、单板滑雪和摩托车运动的热爱。这些文字生动勾勒出那颗新心脏的主人曾是多么特别。迈克精心写了回信，既真切表达了感激之情，也提出希望与詹姆斯一家保持联系。这封信就像一剂药膏，抚慰着琳恩那道本以为永远无法愈合的伤口。自此，两人开始互通邮件与信息，琳恩甚至还关注了迈克的照片墙动态。)”可知，该段核心围绕琳恩与迈克的互动展开，包括发信、回信及后续线上关注。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“During his recovery, Mike had hatched a plan to cycle cross-country again, from the hospital that treated him to James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile journey in 2019, Lynn followed anxiously on his Instagram. Despite setbacks—steep climbs, wrong turns, flat tires—Mike pressed on. On November 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears—not of sorrow, but relief. A part of James lived on, and two strangers connected by loss and hope became family.(康复期间，迈克酝酿了一个计划：再次骑行穿越全国，从救治他的医院出发，前往詹姆斯的墓地。2019年，当他开启这段1430英里的旅程时，琳恩在照片墙上焦急地关注着他的动态。尽管遭遇不少挫折 —— 陡峭的爬坡、走错的路线、漏气的轮胎 —— 迈克仍坚持前行。11月20日，他终于抵达詹姆斯的墓地，琳恩已在那里等候。两人相拥而泣，这泪水无关悲伤，满是释然。詹姆斯的一部分以这样的方式继续存在，而这两位因失去与希望相连的陌生人，也成了家人。)”可知，迈克骑行到詹姆斯墓前，是为了向捐赠心脏的詹姆斯及其家人表达感激。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第五段“During his recovery, Mike had hatched a plan to cycle cross-country again, from the hospital that treated him to James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile journey in 2019, Lynn followed anxiously on his Instagram. Despite setbacks—steep climbs, wrong turns, flat tires—Mike pressed on. On November 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears—not of sorrow, but relief. A part of James lived on, and two strangers connected by loss and hope became family.(康复期间，迈克酝酿了一个计划：再次骑行穿越全国，从救治他的医院出发，前往詹姆斯的墓地。2019年，当他开启这段1430英里的旅程时，琳恩在 Instagram 上焦急地关注着他的动态。尽管遭遇不少挫折 —— 陡峭的爬坡、走错的路线、漏气的轮胎 —— 迈克仍坚持前行。11月20日，他终于抵达詹姆斯的墓地，琳恩已在那里等候。两人相拥而泣，这泪水无关悲伤，满是释然。詹姆斯的一部分以这样的方式继续存在，而这两位因失去与希望相连的陌生人，也成了家人。)”可知，文章围绕“詹姆斯的心脏在迈克体内跳动，生命以另一种形式延续”展开，“A great heart beats on(一颗伟大的心脏继续跳动)”既指物理上的心脏跳动，也暗指詹姆斯的精神传承，契合主旨。故选B项。 C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Reasonable. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are stable in chemical properties. D．They are productive in poisonous gases 30．What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Regulating acidity of the solution. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending functions of plastics. 31．What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Critical. B．Mindful. C．Hopeless. D．Optimistic. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型塑料回收技术，可将常见塑料垃圾转化为高质量液体燃料。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them.(塑料袋和酸奶容器不被回收利用的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收它们要更frugal。)”可知，回收利用还不如重新制造，重新制造这些产品比回收它们要更经济，此处frugal意为“经济的”，与Economical意思相近。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(这些塑料中强大的碳-碳键需要非常高的温度才能断裂，这使得这个过程非常耗能。)”可知，塑料的化学性质稳定。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发出一种方法，能在低于100℃的温度下将这些塑料转化为有用的燃料，且不产生任何副产物。)”和“The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(整个反应在一个反应容器中进行。它只需要三个小时，在70℃下进行。)”可知，新型塑料回收方法的特点是清洁和快速。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable.(但还需要更多研究来确定这项技术能否应用于更多场景。如果能行，那么这种将一次性塑料转化为化学品、燃料和高价值材料的一步式低成本方法，将极大地推动塑料经济的可持续发展。)”可知，研究人员认为该技术能否广泛应用还需要更多研究，他们的态度是审慎的。故选B。 D While Ozempic causes “significant lean mass loss”, it burns calories with no apparent side effects. Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle. The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — co-author on the study — told BBC． “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.” So how does it work? The research claims NK2R affects the body in two main ways: firstly, by targeting your brain and reducing appetite. Secondly, the drug increases calorie burning in the muscles and body fat. NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. Scientists say activating NK2R through the drug can influence blood sugar and body weight. When the research team administered the drug to overweight mice, it resulted in weight loss and a decrease in food intake. But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice?” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC． Researchers aim to begin clinical trials of NK2R on humans within the next two years. 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．NK2R will take the place of Ozempic. B．Ozempic usually leads patients to vomit. C．NK2R may be popular among customers. D．NK2R causes no muscle loss compared to Ozempic. 33．How does the author explain how NK2R functions? A．By quoting authorities. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. 34．What is Dr. Adam Collins’s attitude towards NK2R? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 35．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise for NK2R. B．To introduce a new diet pill. C．To stress the importance of health. D．To inform readers of NK2R’s function. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比，并提到了科学家和专家对该药物的看法。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting(呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines—co-author on the study—told BBC. “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.”.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择。“许多减肥药会引起不愉快的呕吐反应。然而，我们的药物没有这样的副作用”该研究的合著者扎克·格哈特-海恩斯告诉BBC。“与Ozempic相比，它几乎不会造成肌肉损失。”)”可知，NK2R没有呕吐之类的副作用且几乎不会造成肌肉损失，由此推知，它可能会受到消费者的欢迎。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. (科学家们说，NK2R作用于大脑中与Ozempic不同的神经回路。Ozempic通过模仿一种叫做GLP-1的激素来促进卡路里燃烧，这种激素可以减少饥饿感和食欲，而NK2R药物的作用不同。它的目标是一种天然存在于人体细胞中的分子，也被称为NK2R)”可知，作者通过对比NK2R和Ozempic的作用机制来解释NK2R的功能。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice?” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC.(但一些健康专家对该治疗对人类的影响持保留态度。“目前的研究是基于动物的理论。它在实践中会有效吗？”萨里大学营养学副教授Adam Collins博士向BBC解释道)”可知，Dr. Adam Collins对NK2R持怀疑态度。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle.(科学家声称，他们发现了一种类似于Ozempic的新药，可以促进减肥，但不会减少太多肌肉)”以及第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择)”可知，主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比。所以短文的目的是介绍一种新的减肥药。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. 36 Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. 37 Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. 38 Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. 39 One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. 40 Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A．But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B．Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C．Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D．Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E．However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F．The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G．The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远，数字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等挑战。 36．由上文“For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education.(数百年来，传统的课堂环境一直是教育的基本组成部分)”可知， 此处强调传统课堂的长期主导地位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变，而A项But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.(但现在，数字工具和在线平台正在改变它们)符合语境，通过but now形成转折，them指代上文traditional classroom settings，衔接科技对传统教育的影响。故选A项。 37．由上文“Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly.(首先，课堂上使用平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备，使学生能够更容易即时获取大量信息)”可知， 此处强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的效率，D项Students can now access information from around the world in seconds.(学生现在可以在几秒钟内访问来自世界各地的信息)符合语境，in seconds呼应instantly，进一步突出信息获取的即时性，且from around the world扩展了信息范围。故选D项。 38．由上文“online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers.(在线学习平台彻底改变了学生与老师和同伴学习及互动的方式)”可知， 此处强调在线平台对学习模式的革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效果，G项The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible.(在线学习平台的便利性使教育更容易获得)符合语境，convenience概括平台特点，more accessible对应下文 any time and from anywhere，具体诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。 39．由下文“One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home.(其中一个主要问题是数字鸿沟，它指的是能够获得数字技术的人和不能获得数字技术者之间的差距。许多学生来自低收入家庭。可能无法在家使用电脑或互联网)”可知， 此处开始讨论科技带来的问题，空格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges.(然而，教育中的技术也带来了一些挑战)符合语境，however标志转折，challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接紧密。故选E项。 40．由上文“Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. (此外，学生可能会过度依赖技术，这可能会影响他们独立思考和不依赖数字工具解决问题的能力)”可知， 此处讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices.(学生也可能被众多数字设备分散注意力)符合语境，also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题，distracted进一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 42．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 43．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 44．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 45．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 46．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 47．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 48．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 49．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 50．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 51．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 52．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 53．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 54．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 55．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and  ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___  to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to  ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great statue of a winged lion standing in Venice’s Saint Mark’s Square has watched over the city for centuries. But Italian scientists have now found evidence to suggest the well-known statue was at least in part made in China, and possibly ended up 56 Venice through the Silk Road after being brought back by the father and uncle of the 57 (explore), Marco Polo. Scientists from the University of Padua found that the metal 58 (use) to make the Venetian winged lion was mined in the lower Yangtze area of south-eastern China. The lion shares 59 (similarity) with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after 60 (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. However, 61 (surprising) little is known of the statue’s history. ‌“We don’t know when the sculpture arrived in Venice, who did it, or when it was put up on the column 62 it is still visible today,” said Massimo Vidale. The scientists said their study did show the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic 63 the interconnectedness of its world. ‌“Venice is 64 city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he 65 (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. 【答案】 56．in 57．explorer 58．used 59．similarities 60．being encountered 61．surprisingly 62．where 63．and 64．a 65．walked 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利科学家发现威尼斯圣马可广场著名的带翼狮子雕像至少部分是中国制造的，可能是通过丝绸之路被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回威尼斯的。 56．考查介词。句意：但意大利科学家现在发现了证据表明这个著名的雕像至少部分是在中国制造的，并且可能在被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回后通过丝绸之路最终到了威尼斯。“end up in+地点”是固定短语，表示“最终到达某地”。故填in。 57．考查名词。句意：但意大利科学家现在发现了证据表明这个著名的雕像至少部分是在中国制造的，并且可能在被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回后通过丝绸之路最终到了威尼斯。提示词作介词of后宾语，表示“探险家”，用名词explorer，指Marco Polo，用单数形式。故填explorer。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：帕多瓦大学的科学家发现，用来制作威尼斯带翼狮子的金属是在中国东南部长江下游地区开采的。“(use) to make the Venetian winged lion”作后置定语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the metal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 59．考查名词复数。句意：这只狮子与唐代可能守卫墓地的那种雕像有相似之处。可数名词similarity作宾语，表示“相似之处”，结合语境，相似之处不止一处，用复数形式。故填similarities。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为，整个雕像可能是在马费奥·波罗访问北京期间遇到后被带到威尼斯的。after是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，且encounter与其逻辑主语the whole statue与间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 61．考查副词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，人们对这座雕像的历史知之甚少。提示词修饰形容词little，应用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 62．考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道这座雕塑是什么时候到达威尼斯的，是谁做的，也不知道它是什么时候被立在今天仍然可以看到它的柱子上的。“ ____ it is still visible today”是定语从句，修饰先行词the column，关系将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 63．考查连词。句意：科学家们表示，他们的研究确实显示了威尼斯共和国的地理范围及其世界的相互联系。“the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic”和“the interconnectedness of its world”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 64．考查冠词。句意：威尼斯是一个有许多秘密的城市，但有一个秘密已经被解开了：圣马可狮子是中国的，它在几个世纪前走过丝绸之路。city是可数名词单数形式，在句中泛指“一个城市”，应用不定冠词，且city的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 65．考查时态。句意：威尼斯是一个有许多秘密的城市，但有一个秘密已经被解开了：圣马可狮子是中国的，它在几个世纪前走过丝绸之路。walk(走)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“centuries ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的研究性学习小组参与关于“当代人的容貌焦虑(appearance anxiety)”为话题的学术研讨会。小组选派你作为发言代表进行个人经验分享与总结，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括但不限于： (1)个人关于容貌焦虑的经历； (2)你对容貌焦虑的看法与建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右，开头已写好，不计入词数； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. Once, I was upset about my small eyes and avoided taking photos. I even wanted to wear colored contact lenses. But my mom told me that inner beauty matters more. Later, I focused on developing my hobbies, like painting. When my works were praised, I realized appearance isn’t everything. In my opinion, appearance anxiety comes from wrong standards. We should know everyone is unique. My advice is to focus on personal growth — read more, learn skills. This can boost confidence and help us get rid of anxiety. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为研究性学习小组发言代表，分享个人关于容貌焦虑的经历，并谈谈对容貌焦虑的看法与建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心，烦恼：be upset about → worry about 更重要：matter more → be more important 建议：advice → suggestion 摆脱：get rid of → break away from 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Once, I was upset about my small eyes and avoided taking photos. 拓展句：Once, I was so upset about my small eyes that I avoided taking photos. 【点睛】[高分句型1] But my mom told me that inner beauty matters more. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When my works were praised, I realized appearance isn’t everything. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句作realized的宾语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰的一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026~2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5678 5678 56 5678 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 78 78 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A B ID345 A 7890 BBB BBB 18 A B A] B D C 12232415 B 67890 D [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII BBBB 31321333.455 I IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG % IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG 46 B A][BI C o06 888 B 妇 IA B 12345 50 ID C]ID] 非远译题（请在各试题的含题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 62: 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear friends, Good afternoon!I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. Students'Union 第二节（满分25分) At the Culture Festival,I stood behind my stand,nervous but ready.. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： From that day on, my world here started to change. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026～2027学年秋季高三开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：高考范围（人教版全部内容） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What is the woman good at? A．Taking pictures. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar. 2．What was the man’s problem with his old neighbors? A．They never bothered to greet him. B．Their dog often caused problems. C．They often disturbed him at night. 3．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Holding a party. B．Choosing a gift. C．Planning a science project. 4．Why has Mark come to his teacher? A．His grade is lower than it should be. B．His team needs more time to get prepared. C．His teammate isn’t doing his fair share. 5．How does the woman relieve anxiety? A．She focuses on the joys of life. B．She practices breathing exercises. C．She pays close attention to her senses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man probably feel? A．A bit ashamed. B．Pleasantly surprised. C．Quite bored. 7．Where will the speakers go first? A．A museum. B．A café. C．A subway station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What motivated the man to rewrite his introduction? A．His teacher’s instruction. B．His classmates’ reaction. C．The woman’s suggestion. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Improving a speech. B．Solving pollution problems. C．Developing the writing ability. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the doctor’s office. B．In a waiting room. C．In a parking lot. 11．What time might it be now? A．2:05 p.m. B．2:15 p.m. C．2:25 p.m. 12．What do we know about the man? A．He’s unable to drive a car. B．He’s a graduate in medicine. C．He doubts about new technology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What type of event did the man recently attend? A．A family wedding. B．A graduation ceremony. C．An opening of a restaurant. 14．What is the relationship between the man and Sasha? A．Mother and son. B．Cousins. C．Brother and sister. 15．Who mainly designed the menu? A．Sasha and Will. B．The hotel. C．The man’s mother. 16．What is the man’s attitude toward the behaviour of his cousins? A．Disapproving. B．Indifferent. C．Amused. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which type of business was the speaker’s first company? A．A fine art dealer. B．A customer service provider. C．An online shopping platform. 18．What was the speaker’s strength? A．Motivating his team. B．Picking good team members. C．Handling customer complaints. 19．What did the speaker’s assistant probably ask the restaurant to do? A．Cancel the reservation. B．Increase the number of guests. C．Change the reservation to a later time. 20．What did the speaker mainly learn from the experience? A．Attention to detail is critical to success. B．Good leaders recognize all contributions. C．Small teams are more efficient than large ones. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This month’s smartest techI’VE GOT NO STRINGS Eufy says its new model, E15 (out in June), is fully “self-driving” — no wires or pegs (钉子) needed, which could make it a game changer. Aimed at smaller lawns (800 m2 rather than 1,200 m2), the E15 is smart enough to detect trees, borders and even pets while cutting. It’ll even detect when it rains or gets dark and head back to base. Eufy E15 £1,499, eufy.com NEXT IN LINE Last month, Nintendo launched the successor to one of the most popular games of all time. The Switch 2 will cost £395 and Mario Kart World £65 in the UK. You just need to pay £429 if you bundle (捆绑购买) them (a set). Buy the Switch 2 alone now and you’ll get a 10% discount. If you buy 2 sets or more, you can enjoy a 20% discount. Any Nintendo console isn’t really about the tech specs, it’s about how it makes you feel when you knock that smug Donkey Kong off his kart on the last corner. We’ll see you in line. Nintendo Switch 2 From £395, nintendo.com JUST LOOK AT IT! While we wouldn’t recommend dropping $10,000 on a record player, we can’t ignore how good this turntable looks. The idea here is that sound and light unite. As the player’s needle dances across the surface of the record, the light shines in harmony. Plus, the turntable itself is held up in the air via magnetic suspension, which, as well as looking unbelievably cool, means it’s isolated from vibrations (震动) to provide maximum musical faithfulness. Audio Technica Hotaru $10,000 (£7,480), audio-technica.com 21．What is an advantage of E15? A．It requires a buried wire to operate. B．It can detect obstacles while cutting. C．It is designed for lawns over 1,200 m2. D．It can predict when it rains or gets dark. 22．How much do you pay for 2 Switches with 2 Mario Kart World the least? A．£736 B．£617 C．£686 D．£790 23．What helps Audio Technica Hotaru provide maximum musical faithfulness? A．Its amazing look. B．Its creative design. C．Its application of vibrations. D．Its combination of sound and light. B Lynn’s world fell apart in 2018. Her son, James, a navy flight surgeon, was fatally injured in a mission and passed away. It was time for Lynn to honour the spirit of a man who had switched from studying commerce engineering to medicine because he wanted to help people. Lynn instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process. These few words, as hard as they were to say, would soon ripple outward, allowing a man to return to work, a veteran to regain his health, and a cyclist to get back on his bike. Mike was diagnosed with leukemia in 2004. Six years of treatment and exercise paid off. To celebrate his sixth year without cancer, Mike decided to ride his bike to New York. Unfortunately, his health deteriorated and one evening in 2017, he started having chest pains. That was when a mother’s very worst day became a stranger’s best. James’ heart was beating in the cancer survivor’s chest now. The morning he woke up from the transplant, Mike found himself recharged. Of the four letters Lynn had sent to the recipients, one reached Mike. Lynn described her son’s devotion to his country, the fact that he considered everyone a friend, and his love for scuba diving, snowboarding, and motorcycling. These pages painted a picture of just how special his new heart was. Mike carefully composed a response, accurately expressing his gratitude and communicating his desire to stay in touch with James’ family. It was a balm (药膏) for a wound that Lynn felt would never heal. And so began the emails and texts. She even began following Mike’s Instagram posts. “Knowing he was doing well really helped,” she says. During his recovery, Mike had hatched a plan to cycle cross-country again, from the hospital that treated him to James’ grave. When he began the 1,430-mile journey in 2019, Lynn followed anxiously on his Instagram. Despite setbacks—steep climbs, wrong turns, flat tires—Mike pressed on. On November 20, he arrived at James’ grave, where Lynn waited. They hugged. Then came the tears—not of sorrow, but relief. A part of James lived on, and two strangers connected by loss and hope became family. 24．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” mean in paragraph 2? A．declined. B．Improved. C．Recovered. D．Stabilized. 25．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Mother’s love for her son. B．James’ amazing personalities. C．Mike’s thoughtful response. D．Interaction between Lynn and Mike. 26．Why did Mike cycle cross-country in 2019? A．To test his physical strength B．To show his great gratitude. C．To raise fund for organ donation. D．To pick up his former hobby. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Organ donation matters. B．A great heart beats on. C．A cross-country cyclist survives. D．Social media connects people. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Reasonable. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are stable in chemical properties. D．They are productive in poisonous gases 30．What does the new way of recycling plastics feature? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Regulating acidity of the solution. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending functions of plastics. 31．What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Critical. B．Mindful. C．Hopeless. D．Optimistic. D While Ozempic causes “significant lean mass loss”, it burns calories with no apparent side effects. Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle. The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — co-author on the study — told BBC． “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.” So how does it work? The research claims NK2R affects the body in two main ways: firstly, by targeting your brain and reducing appetite. Secondly, the drug increases calorie burning in the muscles and body fat. NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. Scientists say activating NK2R through the drug can influence blood sugar and body weight. When the research team administered the drug to overweight mice, it resulted in weight loss and a decrease in food intake. But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice?” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC． Researchers aim to begin clinical trials of NK2R on humans within the next two years. 32．What can be learned from paragraph 2? A．NK2R will take the place of Ozempic. B．Ozempic usually leads patients to vomit. C．NK2R may be popular among customers. D．NK2R causes no muscle loss compared to Ozempic. 33．How does the author explain how NK2R functions? A．By quoting authorities. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples. 34．What is Dr. Adam Collins’s attitude towards NK2R? A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent. 35．Why does the author write the text? A．To advertise for NK2R. B．To introduce a new diet pill. C．To stress the importance of health. D．To inform readers of NK2R’s function. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Impact of Technology on Modern Education Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a lot, especially in education. For hundreds of years, traditional classroom settings have been the basic part of education. 36 Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of information instantly. 37 Instead of relying solely on textbooks, students-can now explore a wide-range-of resources, including online articles and videos. This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way students learn and interact with their teachers and peers. 38 Nowadays students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere. This flexibility is particularly beneficial of students who have busy schedules or live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without being physically present in a classroom. 39 One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those who do not. Many students from low-income families. may not have access to computers or the internet at home. This can result in unequal educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary technology may fall behind their peers. Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think independently and solve problems with out relying on digital tools. 40 Teachers need to strike a balance between using technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their own cognitive abilities. A．But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them. B．Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital devices. C．Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each student. D．Students can now access information from around the world in seconds. E．However, the technology in education also comes with some challenges. F．The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach students. G．The convenience of online learning platforms has made education more accessible. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 41 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 42 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 43 me. This is why I 44 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 45 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 46 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 47 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 48 . It helps 49 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an 50 peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 51 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 52 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 53 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 54 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 55 me again. 41．A．angry B．curious C．anxious D．passionate 42．A．avoiding B．pursuing C．handling D．following 43．A．scare B．attract C．please D．disappoint 44．A．referred to B．took up C．missed out D．asked about 45．A．reading B．disturbing C．challenging D．calming 46．A．mess B．disorder C．difference D．swing 47．A．open B．kind C．close D．loyal 48．A．hesitate B．concentrate C．reflect D．pray 49．A．clear B．use C．stuff D．energize 50．A．unwillingly B．unbearably C．unexpectedly D．uncomfortably 51．A．landscapes B．tracks C．cyclists D．seasons 52．A．unfold B．green C．grow D．fall 53．A．frightened B．capable C．ashamed D．considerate 54．A．confidence B．knowledge C．reputation D．creativity 55．A．sensitive B．aggressive C．humorous D．adventurous 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great statue of a winged lion standing in Venice’s Saint Mark’s Square has watched over the city for centuries. But Italian scientists have now found evidence to suggest the well-known statue was at least in part made in China, and possibly ended up 56 Venice through the Silk Road after being brought back by the father and uncle of the 57 (explore), Marco Polo. Scientists from the University of Padua found that the metal 58 (use) to make the Venetian winged lion was mined in the lower Yangtze area of south-eastern China. The lion shares 59 (similarity) with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after 60 (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. However, 61 (surprising) little is known of the statue’s history. ‌“We don’t know when the sculpture arrived in Venice, who did it, or when it was put up on the column 62 it is still visible today,” said Massimo Vidale. The scientists said their study did show the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic 63 the interconnectedness of its world. ‌“Venice is 64 city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he 65 (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的研究性学习小组参与关于“当代人的容貌焦虑(appearance anxiety)”为话题的学术研讨会。小组选派你作为发言代表进行个人经验分享与总结，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括但不限于： (1)个人关于容貌焦虑的经历； (2)你对容貌焦虑的看法与建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右，开头已写好，不计入词数； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends, Good afternoon! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share with you my personal experience concerning appearance anxiety. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第6页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $