Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语（鲁教版五四学制·新教材）

Unit4知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 ★重点句子 1 你为什么喜欢体育？ Section A 因为它令人兴奋。 ★重点单词 1.生物学n. 2.信息技术 野 2.了解过去很有趣。 3.地理（学）n 4.历史；历史课n. 你最喜欢的学科是什么，梅梅？ 5.乏味的；令人生厌的ad: 我最喜欢的学科是英语。 6.有用的；有益的ad. →(.使用；用) 4.因为我擅长和数字打交道。 7.令人激动的；使人兴奋的ad. 毁 8.过去；过去的事情&过去的&在…之后 5.我今天有美术和地理课。 n.adj.prep. 9.数字：号码n. 6.英语很重要，并且我的英语老师很好。 10.原因；理由n. 11.记住；记起. 12.如同：作为&当…时：由于 7.生物学很难但很重要。 prep.conj 8.历史是我最喜欢的学科，但我姐姐/妹妹不喜 蜜 ★重点短语 欢它。 1.迟到 2.了解；学习；得知 3.灵巧的；善于应付…的 9.我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 4.帮助某人做（某事） 5.听；倾听 10.他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很乏味。 6.在某方面擅长 荞 7.努力（学习或工作） Section B ★重点单词 8.和…相同的… 1.上午 2.下午；午后 2.将来；未来 3.法语&法国的：法国人的：法语的 3.计算出；解决 n.adj. 4.课堂上 4.优秀的；极好的ad 5.感觉像 5.乐器；器械；工具n. 6.在我们的生活中 6.歌手n. ★重点句子 →(u.唱；唱歌) 1.你能从不同的学科中学到什么？ 7.将来；未来n. →（反义词） 2.音乐总能使我感到开心。 8.学期n. 9.难题；困难n. 3.他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 10.魔法；魔力；魔术&有魔力的；有神奇力量的 n.adj. 11.生活；生命n. 4.我喜欢所有的学科，但我最喜欢的是数学。 →(pl.) 12.科学家n. →(n.科学) 5.迈克认为音乐怎样？ ★重点短语 1.各种各样的 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境同学们，欢迎开启多彩的初中生活！新学科如宝藏般等你来探索，它们在你心中是挑战还是 乐趣？快来分享你的最爱，一起感受知识的奇妙魅力吧！ 一、小林刚升入初中，他了解到一些与初中生活和课程相关的信息。请根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填 写单词，补全信息。 1.In China,the first t usually begins in September. 2.In the maths club I learn how to work out maths p 3.Could you tell me the r why you are late for class today? 4.Frank comes from France and he can speak F 5.There are a lot of new subjects in my school and /baI'plad3i/is my favourite. 6.Emma likes writing /'maed3Ik/stories. 7.Please /rI'memba(r)/to bring your textbooks()tomorrow. 8.The (生活)in middle school is interesting: 9.I like (地理)and I will travel around the world, ★全程复习大考卷·英语·六年级上册 ·29· 10. (信息技术)is very interesting,so I like it. 11.Zhang Guimei is an (优秀的)woman headmaster in China. 12.Studying （历史）makes us learn from the （过去). 二、上了一周的课程后，同学们对不同的课程有了新的认识。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全 句子。 1.I think maths is (use)in our daily life. 2.My English teacher is also a great (sing）in our eyes. 3.Kevin is also good at work)out difficult maths problems because he is very clever. 4.My dream is to become a (science)in the future. 5.My favourite subject is PE because it's (excite). 三、小林很喜欢数学，他为竞选数学课代表准备了演讲稿。根据句意选择合适的连词补全演讲稿。 and but because 1.Maths is my favourite subject it is interesting 2.I think maths is difficult fun. 3.Studying maths is important useful. 4.I can help you with your maths problems I can also make friends with you. 5.I'm new to this class I will know each of you quickly. 四、同学们在课程中遇到问题都会互帮互助。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to maths problems 2.张明经常帮助我学习数学。 Zhang Ming often my maths. 3.将来，我想成为一名英语老师。 I want to be an English teacher 4.教改题在音乐课上，我们可以演奏各种有趣的乐器。 We can play interesting in music class. 5.露西是一个善良的女孩，因为她会倾听他人。 Lucy is a kind girl she can others. 6.谁和你喜欢相同的科目？为什么？ Who likes subjects you and why? 五、单项选择。 ()1.My brother likes and he wants to be a great artist. A.history B.Chinese C.art D.maths ()2.I don't like playing computer games.I think it's A.exciting B.boring C.magic D.fun )3.Lily likes playing the piano and she is good it. A.for B.to C.at D.as 。30· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·六年级上册 )4.Music is good us,but not everyone is good music. A.for;for B.at;with C.with;at D.for;at )5.Mr Smith,I can't the problem.Can you help me? A.put up B.work out C.learn from D.listen to )6.History is my favourite subject it's very interesting. A.so B.but C.because D.or ）7.Give me a minute, I can show you some magic things. A.or B.and C.but D.so )8.More time and hard work, you'll make it one day. A.and B.because C.but D.or )9.You can read the comic(漫▣)books, you must finish your homework first. A.and B.but C.because D.for )10.-Why do you like playing chess? 一Well,I like it I think it is interesting and it always makes me feel relaxed. A.and B.because C.but D.or 六、按要求完成句子。 1.My favourite subjects are maths and English.(对画线部分提问) your ? 2.I like music because music can make me relax..(对画线部分提问) you like music? 3.I have Chinese,English,maths and science on Tuesday.(对画线部分提问) on Tuesday? 4.These young teachers are good with children..(改为否定句) These young teachers children. 5.Alice can help Eric with his maths.(改为一般疑问句) with his maths? 6.Mike likes geography.Jerry likes geography too.(合并为一句) Mike Jerry geography. 七、新素养〔语言能力〕用连词and,but或because将下列句子合并为一句话。 1.Lily's favourite subject is geography.She likes learning about different places. 2.My sister is good at English writing.She is not good at English speaking. 3.I like listening to music.I also like drawing pictures.第二节One possible version: 视角，通过两张照片介绍了自己的同班同学和 There are many interesting places in my school. 教室。 We have a teaching building,a garden,a big playground, 41.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我是中国成都一 a library and a dining hall.My favourite place is the 所中学的一名学生。teacher老师；student学 library.It is between the teaching building and the 生；farmer农民。根据“We are in the same garden.I like it because I can read many interesting class.”可知，“我们”在同一个班，说明李涵的 books there.Reading makes me happy and helps me 身份是中学生。 learn a lot. 42.C【解析】考查动词。句意：你可以称呼我爱 I love my school very much.It is like my second 丽丝·李。find找到；help帮助；call称呼。根 home. 据“You can.me Alice Li.”可知，你可以称呼 期中能力提优测试 “我”爱丽·李，call sb+名字“称呼某人 第一部分听力 为”。 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CBACA 43.A【解析】考查数词。句意：这里有两张好看 16.13/thirteen 17.yard 18.geese 19.chess 的照片。two二；three三；four四。根据“Here 20.together are...nice photos..”可知，后文出现了“In the 第二部分阅读 first photo”和“In the next picture”两个表述，说 第一节 明一共提到了两张照片。 21-22CC 44.A【解析】考查序数词。句意：第一张照片里 23.A【解析】图片理解题。根据地图可知，地图 是四个来自英国的学生。fist第一；last最后； 图例有图书馆、餐厅、教学楼、体育馆、运动场。 next下一（张）。根据“In the next picture”可 A项体育场是地图图例。 知，后文用next picture对应另一张，因此这里 24.A 用first“第一张”形成呼应。 25.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“We 45.A【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都是我的同 water the plants,clean the ground,and watch 班同学。classmates同班同学；teachers教师； them grow day by day.”可知，我们给植物浇 brothers兄弟。根据“They are all my..We are 水、清理地面，然后看着它们成长，这个过程 in the same class.”可知，“我们”在同一个班，因 是持续的、循序渐进的，可推知画线部分意为 此他们是同班同学。 “日复一日”。 46.B【解析】考查代词。句意：下一张照片里是 26-27CC28-31CBCC32-35BBCC 我们的教室。her她的；our我们的；his他的。 第二节 根据全文可知，文章以第一人称介绍，且前文提 36-40 EADBC 到同班同学，然后介绍“我们的”教室，逻辑 第三部分语言运用 清晰。 第一节 47.A【解析】考查介词。句意：我的桌子上还有 【文章大意】本文以第一人称“李涵（爱丽丝）”的 两支钢笔。on在…上面；in在…里面； ·72· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·六年级上册 under在…下面。根据“There's a red bag on it.It's Helen's.There are two pens...my desk to0.”可知，桌子上有一个红书包，后用to0衔 接，说明钢笔也在桌子上。 48.A【解析】考查疑问词。句意：我的钢笔在哪 里？Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“It's in my bag.”可知，它在“我”的书包里，因此此 处提问在哪里。 49.B【解析】考查动词。句意：你能看见椅子下 面的篮球吗？make制作；see看见；read阅读。 此处是在向读者描述第二张照片的内容，用 “看见”符合此处语境。 50.C【解析】考查连词。句意：椅子是琳达的，但 是篮球不是她的。or或者；and并且；but但是。 根据“The chair is Linda's..the basketball isn't hers.”可知，前半句说椅子是琳达的，后半句说 篮球不是她的，前后是转折关系，用but。 第二节 51.are 52.Jack's 53.on 54.classes 55.our 56.well 57.plays 58.reading 59.hiking 60.the 第四部分写作 第一节 61.It's like a beautiful garden. 62.On the big sports field. 63.Twenty./20. 64.On Monday morning. 65.Yes.Because I can study and play with friends at school.(答案合理即可) 第二节One possible version: Hi,I'm Li Hua from China.Here's a photo of my family. In the picture,my parents stand behind the sofa, while my grandparents sit on the sofa.My grandfather is on the left.My sister and I sit between them.My grandparents are both 70 years old.They are short and have short white hair.My grandfather likes playing chess,but my grandmother likes planting flowers.My father is 40 years old.He is tall and has short black hair.He likes playing ping-pong.My mother is two years younger than my father and she likes playing the piano.She is tall and has long black hair.She is outgoing.I am 12 years old,and my little sister is 2 years younger than me.I like reading books and my little sister likes dancing. I am truly grateful to have such a loving family. Unit4知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.biology 2.IT;information technology 3.geography 4.history 5.boring 6.useful;use 7.exciting 8.past 9.number 10.reason 11.remember 12.as ★重点短语 1.be late for...2.learn about 3.good with 4.help sb with 5.listen to 6.good at 7.work hard 8.the same...as... ★重点句子 1.-Why do you like PE? -Because it's exciting. 2.It's interesting to learn about the past. 3.-What's your favourite subject,Meimei? -My favourite subject is English 4.Because I'm good with numbers. 5.I have art and geography today. 6.English is important,and my English teacher is really nice. 7.Biology is difficult but important. 3.in the future 4.all kinds of;instruments 8.History is my favourite subject,but my sister doesn't 5.because;listen to 6.the same;as like it. 五、1-5 CBCDB6-10 CBABB 9.I like Chinese because it's fun. 六、l.What are;favourite subjects 10.He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 2.Why do Section B 3.What subjects do you have ★重点单词 4.aren't good with 1.AM;a.m.2.PM;p.m.3.French 5.Can Alice help Eric 4.excellent 5.instrument 6.singer;sing 6.Both;and;like 7.future;past 8.term 9.problem 10.magic t.1.Lily's favourite subject is geography because 11.life;lives 12.scientist;science she likes learning about different places. ★重点短语 2.My sister is good at English writing but she is 1.all kinds of 2.in the future 3.work out not good at English speaking. 4.in class 5.feel like 6.in our life 3.I like listening to music and I also like drawing ★重点句子 pictures. 1.What can you learn from different subjects? Unit4学业水平测试 2.Music always makes me happy. -、1-5 BCCAC 3.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 二、6-10 BBABB11-15 BCAAC 4.I like all the subjects,but my favourite is maths. 三、16.geography17.useful18.boring 5.How does Mike feel about music? 19.history 20.nice PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 四、21-25 CDDBA26-30 BADBC -1.term 2.problems 3.reason 4.French 五、31-35 CCBAB 5.biology 6.magic 7.remember 8.life B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍 9.geography 10.IT 11.excellent 了初中一年级的三门新学科（历史、地理、生 12.history;past 物)，阐述了每门学科的特点与学习内容。 二、1.useful2.singer3.working4.scientist 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 5.exciting "History,geography and biology are new 三、1.because2.but3.and4.and5.but subjects in the first year of middle school.”可 连词because、but和and做题技巧 知，文章谈论的学科是历史、地理和生物。 1.看逻辑：前后意思顺承用and,转折相反用 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 but,陈述原因用because. “History is like a guide(导游)for time 2.避陷阱：because不与so连用，but不与 travel.”可知，历史被比作时空旅行的导游。 although连用，二者只能选其一。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 四、1.work out;in class2.helps me with “We study mountains,rivers and oceans(海 )We also learn about different countries, Unit5知识点梳理与复习 cities and languages..”可知，在地理课上可以 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 学习山脉、河流、海洋，以及不同国家和语言 Section A (对应②③④)。 ★重点单词 39.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 1.club 2.join 3.choose 4.drama "For example,we learn how plants grow and 5.feeling:feel 6.news;new 7.musical;music how animals live.”可知，作者通过举例子的 8.exactly 9.drum 10.ability;abilities 方式展开第四段的描述。 11.paint 12.climb 13.more 40.A【解析】篇章结构题。 ★重点短语 1.play Chinese chess 2.read with feeling 段落 段落大意 3.have no idea 4.good news 5.musical instrument Para.1 总述三门新学科 6.so many things 分别介绍历史、地理、生物 ★重点句子 Para.2、3、4 三门学科 1.Here's some good news! 2.I can play the drums. 综上可知，文章属于“总一分”结构（①总 3.-What club do you want to join? 起，②③④分述)。 -I want to join the sports club. 41-45 AECFD 4.-Can you play ping-pong? 六、46.a47.first48.about49.tobe50.future -Yes,I can./No,I can't. 51.useful 52.out 53.exciting 54.but 5.I can run fast,but I can't swim. 55.for 6.Emma can sing well,but she can't play any musical E.One possible version: instruments. I'm Li Hui.I have two friends.They are John 7.I like to watch her play. and Lisa.Let me tell you something about them. Section B John's favourite subject is maths because he ★重点单词 thinks it's useful and interesting.His maths 1.act 2.interested;interesting 3.nature 4.beef teacher is Miss Liu.She is a nice teacher.She 5.soon 6.than 7.mind 8.fall 9.collect always makes her class fun.John wants to be a 10.insect 11.discover 12.wildlife scientist in the future. ★重点短语 Lisa's favourite subject is music.She thinks1.tell stories/tell a story 2.act out 3.at home it's exciting.Music makes her happy when she 4.interested in 5.cook for sb 6.more than feels sad.Her music teacher is Mr Yang.He 7.open one's mind 8.make sb do sth teaches students to play different musical9.fall in love with 10.take photos instruments in class.Lisa wants to be a singer in 11.(right)under one's nose the future. 12.share...with...13.think up Different subjects teach us different knowledge. ★重点句子 We should work hard and become better people. 1.I often act out stories with my brother at home. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·六年级上册 ·73·