专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达）（3年汇编）（四川专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语中考任务型阅读，汇编2024-2026年四川多地中考真题及模拟题共20篇，素材涵盖科技（如AI工具OpenClaw）、文化（如皮影戏）、社会热点（如青少年社交媒体使用），考查细节提取、推理归纳等核心能力，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（阅读表达）|20篇（100题）|细节事实题（时间/地点/原因等）、推理归纳题（人物感受/道理）、词义指代题、主旨题|素材融合时代性（如数字隐私保护）与文化传承（如中国名马历史）；问题设计梯度分明，基础题（如“Wuzhui的外貌”）与开放题（如“你如何保护个人信息”）结合，呼应中考对语言能力和思维品质的考查要求。|

专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 3年真题1年模拟 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题） 1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. （2） 1．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. 2．No, it didn’t./No. 3．It/That means a tiger./A tiger. 4．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui. 5．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty. （3） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题） 1．Tea and coffee. 2．It has the perfect weather conditions. 3．In 1892. 4．At the Elephant Coffee House. 5．Making coffee soap. （4） （2025·四川广安·中考真题） 1．At home and in the pool. 2．Three./3. 3．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 4．No./No, they can’t. 5．Their parents. （5） （2024·四川泸州·中考真题） 1．In December, 2023. 2．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 3．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4．It takes three to four days. 5．Because the environment is improving day by day. （6） （2024·四川广安·中考真题） 1．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．Their grandma. 3．In winter. 4．Yes, they did./Yes. 5．Pleased and confident. （7） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） 1．Three/3. 2．(Some) minority groups. 3．Thailand. 4．Elephant(s). 5．To wash away their bad luck. （1） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．They are pieces of personal information people leave behind when posting, sharing and interacting online. 2．Cookies on websites that record users’ visits and apps that collect location information. 3．Because they help teenagers manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know to protect their privacy. 4．It is convenient but not safe, because cybercriminals can easily steal users' information through public Wi-Fi. 5．I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. (开放性试题，合理即可) （2） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow./...(言之成理即可) （3） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics. 2．He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog. 3．He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics. 4．She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again. 5．My hobby is reading. It not only enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizon, but also brings me relaxation and joy. （4） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Because he faced endless challenges. 2．He tried hard to get all the camels to sit together, but he failed. 3．They finally sat down on their own later. 4．Some get solved by themselves, some get solved with effort, and some can’t be solved even after trying one’s best. 5．He would leave unsolvable problems to time and stop worrying too much about them. （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．On 31 October 1914. 2．He was disappointed after being refused at first, and finally became excited when he got the permission to stay. 3．Because the ship Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and finally sank. 4．He is brave, trustworthy and always keeps his promise. 5．Yes, it is. Although they didn’t finish the original exploration task, all members were finally saved successfully, and this adventure became an unforgettable valuable experience for everyone.（答案不唯一） （6） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．A red lobster. 2．It does things without asking and has a long memory. 3．It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 4．It gave warnings on March 8 and 10. 5．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. （7） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．To save lives in dangerous places.   2．Wars and terrible diseases (like Ebola).   3．By sending volunteers to help anyone in need during emergencies.   4．To show moments of hope and teamwork. 5． I want to be a teacher. I can help students from different backgrounds understand each other, for example, by holding cultural sharing activities in class. （8） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．It took effect on December 10, 2025. 2．Her real-life friends. 3．Using messaging apps that allow all ages; meeting friends in person. 4．Because he developed closer friendships with others. 5．Yes, I agree. Firstly, they use it to keep in touch with classmates. Secondly, they watch videos and share daily life online. （9） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Because she wasn’t successful and her parents advised her to do so. 2．She doesn’t use quick-rise yeast. 3．It is a culture of convenience. 4．Making bread./Baking. 5．To slow down and enjoy life. （10） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Yourself. 2．(It means) Learning to be kind to yourself. 3．By giving examples./He/She gives some examples. 4．The reasons why young people like the phrase (love “laoji”)./Why young people like the phrase. 5．(I will choose) The way in action. When I feel stressed, I will go out for a short walk to relax. （11） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Behind a white screen. 2．Because it was once in danger of dying out. 3．Because they were made of animal skin. 4．They add modern ideas to old stories. 5．Yes, because it helps protect traditional culture. （12） （2026·四川成都·二模） 1．Because Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day, and most of this time is spent watching low-value short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. 2．They mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. They make it hard to stop and kill our free time easily. 3．One’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. 4．Primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. 5．Let’s do more outdoor activities and keep away from screens during the holiday. （13） （2026·四川成都·一模） 1．He was sitting alone at a stone chess table. 2．Because he was thinking about his chess mistake and forgot everything else. 3．For about 4 hours. 4．She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 5．答案示例：Yes, I do. I really love reading books. It brings me knowledge and happiness. / No, I don’t...（言之有理即可） 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山东考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 （阅读表达） 2026·四川成都 2026·四川广安 一．题型特点 1.材料为一篇短文（200‑300词），配有5个特殊疑问句 2.作答规则：大部分地市要求回答不超过3‑5个单词（题上标注词数限制）；不能抄写冗长完整句子。 3.文体：说明文、叙事故事居多；偶尔观点类短文。 4.提问顺序和文章信息出现顺序基本一致。 5.两种答题形式： ①简短词/短语作答（主流） ②完整句子作答（少数地区），要看清试卷要求。 二．考查方向 1.细节事实题（3-4题） 询问时间、地点、原因、方式、人物、事物、数量。 信息能够在原文定位到；很少一字不变，需要提炼要点。 2.推理归纳题（1题左右） ①人物感受；②文章带给我们的道理；③某件事带来的影响。不能直接摘抄一句话，需要总结。 3.词义指代题（偶尔出现）What does the word “it” refer to? 要找出代词指代对象。 4.主旨类（低频）What can we learn from the passage? 三．做题步骤 1.通读短文了解大意。 2.逐个读问题，画出疑问词和关键词，回原文定位段落。 3.锁定相关语句，提取核心信息。词数有限→提取关键词短语；允许完整句→组织简短句子。 4.核对词数规定，最后检查语法。 2025·四川资阳 2025·四川广安 2024·四川泸州 2024·四川广安 2024·四川资阳 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) （2） （2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Seeing the Spirit of Horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui (乌骓) Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu (的卢) Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu (赤兔) Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).” Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture. 1．What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like? (no more than 12 words) 2．Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner? (no more than 3 words) 3．What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture? (no more than 4 words) 4．Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history? (no more than 3 words) 5．What do horses stand for in Chinese culture? (no more than 6 words) （3） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 1．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 2．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 3．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 4．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 5．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) （4） （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) 4．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) 5．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) （5） （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 3．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? （6） （2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words) 2．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words) 3．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words) 4．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words) 5．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words) （7） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 1．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 2．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 3．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 4．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 5．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 1．What do digital footprints mean? 2．What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? 3．Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? 4．What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? 5．According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A skywell, or tianjing in Chinese, is a common part of a traditional house in southern China. Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment. According to related research, skywells are widely seen in houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties that were built to hold several generations (代) of a family. Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work? When wind blows above a house with a skywell, it can partly get into the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, including that in the indoor space shaped by the skywell, the entering cooler wind naturally travels down the walls around to the lower floors. It pushes warmer indoor air to rise and then leave through the opening. Though skywell buildings have been there for hundreds of years in China, they have been forgotten by those who prefer modern conveniences. Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again, thanks to the public’s growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. For example, in Sichuan, a province known for its hot and wet summers, a famous tourist town has many round buildings with skywells. Besides, a modern 68-story office tower in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, uses something similar to a skywell to offer natural airflow (气流) to every floor. Clearly, skywells still matter a lot today. They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy. The ancient green wisdom (智慧) can still play a part in modern society. 1．How is a skywell different from a northern Chinese yard? 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 3．Why are the examples of the tourist town and the office tower taken? 4．What value of skywells is mentioned at the end of the reading? 5．Besides saving energy in cooling the house, what other advantage do you think skywell buildings have? （3） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to please my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were amazing. There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics, and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have a blog (博客) where I post my work. I’ve created many characters and made up interesting situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork, and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I draw during breaks, but I mainly work at home, where I can focus better. Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was a great chance to learn in detail how other teenagers create their comics. Most of them draw using computers. Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I usually draw by myself, so I’m not used to all the attention—and I probably never will be! I felt rather embarrassed when someone called me “the coolest teenager”. However, I did feel proud that my comics meant something to my readers. For example, last month, I heard from a girl who had been feeling blue for months after failing an important exam. Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again. The next thing I need to do is to improve my art skills. I’ll sign up for an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without comics. They’re not only my hobby, but also a way to spread encouragement and joy to others. 1．Why did the author start drawing his own comics? 2．How does the author usually communicate with his fans? 3．What drawing method does the author prefer? Why? 4．How did the author’s comics help the girl who failed an exam? 5．What is your hobby? And what does it mean to you? （4） （2026·四川成都·二模）In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．Why was James unhappy although he was rich? 2．What did James do to finish the old man’s task that night? 3．What did James notice about the camels that didn’t sit at first? 4．What similarities do camels and troubles share? 5．From the story, what would James do differently with his troubles in life? （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 1．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? 2．How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? 3．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? 4．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? 5．Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? （6） （2026·四川成都·二模） Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 1．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 2．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 3．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 4．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 5．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) （7） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 1．What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? 2．What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) 3．How does the organization put its main idea into practice? 4．Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? 5．MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) （8） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Australia’s social media ban (禁令) for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025. The aim is to protect young people from some apps and platforms that encourage them to spend too much time on screens and show them content that can be harmful to their physical and mental health. Quick Facts ●Under-16s are still allowed to view open social media content without an account (账号). ●If you’re under 16 or have friends who are, you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages. ●Under-16s won’t get into trouble if they still have an account on an age-restricted (only for over-16s) platform, but the company may need to pay up to $49.5 million if it doesn’t take steps to prevent underage accounts. ●If something goes wrong while you’re on social media or anywhere else online, you can ask for support! Check our “I Need Help” page for young people. Voices Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really influence me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy sharing phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 1．When did Australia ban social media for under-16s? 2．Who did Pia Monti connect with on social media? 3．How do students under 16 keep in touch with friends after the ban? List two. 4．Why did Ewan Buchanan consider the ban “a happy accident” for himself? (不超过15词) 5．Do you agree that middle school students often use social media? (Give two reasons.) （9） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I took up baking (烘焙) when I was a twelve-year-old girl. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do. 1．Why did the writer learn baking from her grandma? 2．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others? 3．What is the life like in modern times according to the writer? 4．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? 5．What does the writer want to teach her children to do? （10） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 You’ve probably said or at least heard “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!”. These friendly terms are widely known in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is popular: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “love laoji” has been spreading across social media. “Laoji” is a warm and funny way to say “yourself”. When someone says “laoji”, it sounds like he is playfully talking to an old friend. This creative expression makes self-talk less serious and more natural. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It means learning to be kind to yourself. There are mainly three ways to do this. The following examples can help you put them into practice. The way in thought gently (温柔地) reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and care for our own feelings when we feel stressed or fall into comparison. The way in words means speaking kindly to yourself. When you are down, tell yourself that it’s okay and this feeling won’t last forever. The way in action is to do small and relaxing things for yourself. When you are tired, let yourself rest. Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly, not like a strict lesson from parents or teachers. It changes the way they talk to themselves. With “love laoji”, they stop pushing too hard on themselves. It also makes them care less about others’ opinions and no longer compare themselves with others too often. “Love laoji” is more than just a popular online phrase. In a world where we are often told to be better, faster, and stronger, it reminds us to slow down and care for ourselves. 1．Who does the word “laoji” refer to? 2．What does “love laoji” really mean according to the passage? 3．How does the writer help readers understand the meaning of “love laoji” in Paragraph 3? 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 5．Among the three ways to practice “love laoji”—in thought, in action and in words, which one will you choose? Give a simple example. （11） （2026·四川成都·二模） The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 1．Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? 2．Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? 3．Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? 4．What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? 5．Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? （12） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at your phone or computer all day? If so, you are not alone. There is a survey with worrying results. It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day. Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time. Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. If we waste our spare time on meaningless screens online, we can hardly improve ourselves or make progress in life. We may miss out on fantastic outdoor activities, and even have a higher risk of near-sightedness, harm our physical and mental health. Therefore, China has put “Health First” back into school education since February 2026. The Ministry of Education has asked schools to pay more attention to students’ health. To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. May Day holiday is coming. Are you going to spend your time in front of a screen again? Health is the most important. Only with a healthy body and mind can we study and enjoy life better. 1．Why is the result of the survey worrying? 2．How will watching low-value short videos influence people badly? List 2 points. 3．What is Einstein’s opinion about using spare time? 4．What must students do according to the new rule? 5．Suppose you are monitor (班长), what advice will you give your classmates to keep fit when May Day holiday comes? (No more than 20 words) （13） （2026·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。   Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain.   Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble.   Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!”   The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 1．What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 2．Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 3．How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 4．How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 5．Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 任务型阅读（阅读表达） 3年真题1年模拟 考点分类 山东考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 任务型阅读 （阅读表达） 2026·四川成都 2026·四川广安 一．题型特点 1.材料为一篇短文（200‑300词），配有5个特殊疑问句 2.作答规则：大部分地市要求回答不超过3‑5个单词（题上标注词数限制）；不能抄写冗长完整句子。 3.文体：说明文、叙事故事居多；偶尔观点类短文。 4.提问顺序和文章信息出现顺序基本一致。 5.两种答题形式： ①简短词/短语作答（主流） ②完整句子作答（少数地区），要看清试卷要求。 二．考查方向 1.细节事实题（3-4题） 询问时间、地点、原因、方式、人物、事物、数量。 信息能够在原文定位到；很少一字不变，需要提炼要点。 2.推理归纳题（1题左右） ①人物感受；②文章带给我们的道理；③某件事带来的影响。不能直接摘抄一句话，需要总结。 3.词义指代题（偶尔出现）What does the word “it” refer to? 要找出代词指代对象。 4.主旨类（低频）What can we learn from the passage? 三．做题步骤 1.通读短文了解大意。 2.逐个读问题，画出疑问词和关键词，回原文定位段落。 3.锁定相关语句，提取核心信息。词数有限→提取关键词短语；允许完整句→组织简短句子。 4.核对词数规定，最后检查语法。 2025·四川资阳 2025·四川广安 2024·四川泸州 2024·四川广安 2024·四川资阳 （1） （2026·四川成都·中考真题）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 CALL A FRIEND AND TALK Last Sunday my best friend texted me to tell me that she was going to study abroad. I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short “congratulations” message with lots of emojis (表情符号). I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t. For me, words and symbols on a screen are not enough. If it’s important, we should talk. Am I an old-fashioned girl? On the phone, you can hear whether a person is happy or sad, excited or disappointed. You can hear emotions (情绪). But maybe that’s exactly the problem. Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings. We seem to be cheerful in the social media world. Or we are excited, or shocked. Or some other strong feelings that make us use lots (yes, lots!!!) of exclamation marks. That’s not real life. Some days are boring. Sometimes we might be in low spirits but a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up. Try it! You don’t have to talk about how terrible you’ve been feeling. Just talk. If your friend takes time for you, you’ll feel so much better after talking to him or her. And friendship is about sharing true emotions, the negative ones and the positive ones. Comments Sunny Just relax yourself. You misunderstand your friend. A text message can’t be more convenient. You can send it anytime and anywhere. David It matters which way to choose. If the thing is important, a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead. Tommy Perhaps the way out is not to choose one side, but to find a middle ground. Calls, messages and emojis—they’re there. Call me when you are free; text me when busy. Abby Day and night, my phone shows me messages from my boss, workmates and friends. Why don’t people call me? Anyway, I am totally on your side. 1．How did the writer feel when receiving the text message? 2．Why do some people avoid calling according to the writer? 3．What does the writer suggest doing in Paragraph 3? 4．Who would support the writer according to the comments? 5．Do you prefer to call or text your friend? Why? (Give one reason in your own words.) 【答案】1．She felt unhappy. 2．Because they are scared to show or hear true feelings. 3．Making a call and sharing true feelings with your friend. 4．David and Abby. 5．I prefer to call my friend. Because I can hear their voice and feel their true emotions, which makes our communication warmer and closer. 【知识点】合作与交流、意见/建议、新媒体语篇 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对“文字消息”与“电话沟通”两种交流方式的看法，强调电话沟通能传递真实情绪，是更适合重要交流的方式，并附有网友评论。 【详解】1．原文首段提到“I nearly cried. Just a text message? I sent her a short ‘congratulations’ message...I tried to feel happy, but I didn’t”，直接体现了作者收到短信时的心情。 2．文中第二段明确说明“Maybe we are scared of people’s emotional reactions when we call them. Or perhaps we don’t want them to hear our true feelings”，整合这两点得出原因。 3．第三段提到“a chat with a good friend on the phone would cheer us up... friendship is about sharing true emotions”，由此可概括出作者的建议。 4．根据评论内容，David表示“a simple text message can’t show care between close friends. A warm call does, instead”，Abby说“Anyway, I am totally on your side”，二人都支持作者的观点。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中观点或自身经历作答，给出合理理由即可。 （2） （2026·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Seeing the Spirit of Horses The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The pictures of horses can be seen here and there. Let’s learn about some famous horses in history. Wuzhui (乌骓) Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord (将领) from the late Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC). The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was famous for its strength. It stayed with Xiang Yu for five years, and they won many fights together. In the stories, Xiang Yu killed himself near the Wujiang River. The horse followed him and jumped into the river too. Dilu (的卢) Dilu was the horse of Liu Bei, the founder of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国) in the Three Kingdoms period (220—280). Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner. So people thought it could be dangerous. But in the stories, the horse saved Liu’s life by jumping across the Tanxi River. It was about 10 meters wide! Chitu (赤兔) Chitu was the horse of Lyu Bu, a warlord from the Three Kingdoms period. “Tu” refers to “菟”. That means a tiger in Chinese culture. The name shows how brave the horse was. Lyu was a strong man. With Chitu, he became even stronger. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best warriors and Chitu—his horse—was the best of battle horses (人中吕布，马中赤兔).” Horses are our great friends. In the past, these famous horses helped us in fights and made history. Now horses are still important in our lives. And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture. 1．What did the horse “Wuzhui” look like? (no more than 12 words) 2．Did the horse “Dilu” always listen to its owner? (no more than 3 words) 3．What does “Tu” (菟) mean in Chinese culture? (no more than 4 words) 4．Which of the three famous horses appeared first in history? (no more than 3 words) 5．What do horses stand for in Chinese culture? (no more than 6 words) 【答案】1．It was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow. 2．No, it didn’t./No. 3．It/That means a tiger./A tiger. 4．The horse Wuzhui./Wuzhui. 5．They stand for courage and loyalty./Courage and loyalty. 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上三匹著名的马的故事及其特点，最后强调了马在中国文化中代表的精神。 【详解】1．第二段提到“The horse was mostly black but its feet were as white as snow.”，这直接说明了乌骓马大部分是黑色的，但脚像雪一样白。 2．第三段提到“Dilu could run very fast, but sometimes it didn’t listen to its owner.”，这直接说明了的卢马并不总是听主人的话。 3．第四段提到“That means a tiger in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了“菟”在中国文化中意味着老虎。 4．根据文中时间信息，乌骓马属于秦朝末年（221—206 BC），而的卢马和赤兔马属于三国时期（220—280 AD），秦朝早于三国，这直接说明了乌骓马在历史上出现得最早。 5．最后一段提到“And they stand for courage and loyalty in Chinese culture.”，这直接说明了马在中国文化中代表勇气和忠诚。 （3） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee. As a result, it has long been a top coffee bean producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village. In 1988, coffee farming was brought to Pu’er. Today, coffee growing is a huge industry there. But Pu’er is not just about growing coffee beans. It’s also a place for coffee lovers to experience the whole coffee production. Hands-on activities include everything from picking and drying beans to brewing (煮) and tasting coffee. At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice. “It seems like another planet,” says Huang Daxiang, a coffee lover. Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses. Pu’er also hosts coffee-themed events, such as coffee brewing competitions. You can try different coffee tastes and meet people from all over the world. That’s what being a famous coffee city is all about. 1．What is the city of Pu’er famous for according to the text? (No more than 3 words) 2．Why is Pu’er a good place to grow coffee? (No more than 8 words) 3．When was the first coffee seed planted in Pu’er? (No more than 2 words) 4．Where can visitors enjoy the “special mix” in Pu’er? (No more than 5 words) 5．Which one of the activities from the text do you want to try most? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Tea and coffee. 2．It has the perfect weather conditions. 3．In 1892. 4．At the Elephant Coffee House. 5．Making coffee soap. 【知识点】说明文、饮料、城市、种植与养殖 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南普洱不仅是普洱茶的重要产地，还是中国的咖啡之都，并详细描述了普洱的咖啡的种植历史、产业特色以及游客可以体验的与咖啡相关的活动。 1．根据“What is the city of Pu’er in Yunnan famous for? Pu’er tea, of course. It’s one of the most important Chinese teas. But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，普洱以普洱茶和咖啡闻名。故填Tea and coffee. 2．根据“The city has the perfect weather conditions for growing coffee.”可知，这座城市拥有种植咖啡的绝佳气候条件。故填It has the perfect weather conditions. 3．根据“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee seed (种子) in a local village.”可知，第一颗咖啡种子种植于1892年。故填In 1892. 4．根据“At the Elephant Coffee House, you can enjoy a cup while watching Asian elephants walk freely. Such a special mix is nice.”可知，游客可以在“大象咖啡屋”享受这种“特殊组合”。故填At the Elephant Coffee House. 5．根据“Visitors can also try their hand at making coffee soap at other houses.”可知，游客可以尝试制作咖啡肥皂。故填Making coffee soap. （4） （2025·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 1．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) 2．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 3．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) 4．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) 5．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) 【答案】1．At home and in the pool. 2．Three./3. 3．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 4．No./No, they can’t. 5．Their parents. 【知识点】安全守则、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。 【详解】1．根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool. 2．根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3. 3．根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 4．根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t. 5．根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents. （5） （2024·四川泸州·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023. Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. “Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles, patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said. Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters. A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months, according to Hao. Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷). “Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.” When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains and forests. “The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it,” he said. 1．When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger? 2．What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called? 3．What is the duty of the forest rangers? 4．How many days does the farthest village patrol take? 5．Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it? 【答案】1．In December, 2023. 2．They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 3．To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4．It takes three to four days. 5．Because the environment is improving day by day. 【知识点】环境保护、其他著名人物、新闻报道 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻，守护绿水青山的事迹。 1．根据第一段“Hao Yongquan, 58, was chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in December, 2023.”可知，郝永全于2023年12月被选为甘肃省最美护林员。故填In December, 2023. 2．根据第二段“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可知，郝永全及其同事被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。故填They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”. 3．根据第四段“They always go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.”可知，护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。故填To protect green mountains and clear waters. 4．根据倒数第三段“And each patrol takes three to four days.”可知，去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。故填It takes three to four days. 5．根据最后一段“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes me feel my work is worth it”可知，因为环境日益改善，所以郝永全认为自己的工作是值得的。故填Because the environment is improving day by day. （6） （2024·四川广安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Down here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 1．Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers? (no more than 8 words) 2．Who did the three children pick the flowers for? (no more than 2 words) 3．When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field? (no more than 2 words) 4．Did the birds think the little weed was useful? (no more than 3 words) 5．How did the little weed feel finally? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．Their grandma. 3．In winter. 4．Yes, they did./Yes. 5．Pleased and confident. 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了杂草从一开始觉得自己没用到后面发现了自己的用处的故事。 1．根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶因为它们的好闻和鲜艳的颜色而向它们飞来。故填Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 2．根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma”可知他们是为他们的奶奶摘花。故填Their grandma. 3．根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field”可知在冬天，它注意到一些鸟从田野上方飞来。故填In winter. 4．根据“They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us”可知鸟把杂草的豆荚吃了，认为它们很美味，所以鸟认为杂草很有用。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 5．根据“This made the little weed pleased and confident.”可知它感到高兴和自信。故填Pleased and confident. （7） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 Would you like to splash (泼洒) water on your friends on a hot summer day? Water Festival is celebrated in different places in the world. Let’s take a look at how some Asian countries celebrate the holiday. In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups (少数民族). During the festival, they have a few days off from work. People usually wear traditional clothes and take part in different activities, such as singing, dancing, splashing water and setting off fireworks. Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year. It is one of the largest water celebrations in the world. More than one million visitors take part in this festival every year. People play happily with elephants in the water. In India, the tradition of celebrating water came from the following story. A wise man asked a clever boy when the honour of men would appear. The boy answered that it appeared on the face in the morning, on the chest at noon and on the feet at night. So, Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck. 1．How many Asian countries are mentioned in the text? (No more than 1 word) 2．Who usually celebrates Water Festival in China? (No more than 3 words) 3．In which country does Water Festival mark the beginning of its New Year? (No more than 1 word) 4．What animal can you play with during Thailand’s Water Festival? (No more than 1 word) 5．Why do Indians wash their body parts during their Water Festival? (No more than 6 words) 【答案】1．Three/3. 2．(Some) minority groups. 3．Thailand. 4．Elephant(s). 5．To wash away their bad luck. 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文、文化差异 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲国家是如何庆祝泼水节的。 【详解】1．根据“In China...Thailand’s...In India”可知提到了三个亚洲国家。故填Three/3. 2．根据“In China, Water Festival is a big holiday and is usually celebrated by some minority groups”可知在中国通常由一些少数民族庆祝泼水节。故填(Some) minority groups. 3．根据“Thailand’s Water Festival marks the beginning of its New Year”可知泰国的泼水节标志着新年的开始。故填Thailand. 4．根据“People play happily with elephants in the water.”可知人们可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s). 5．根据“Indian people wash these body parts during their Water Festival to wash away their bad luck.”可知印度人在泼水节期间会清洗这些身体部位，以洗去他们的厄运。故填To wash away their bad luck. （1） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 1．What do digital footprints mean? 2．What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? 3．Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? 4．What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? 5．According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? 【答案】1．They are pieces of personal information people leave behind when posting, sharing and interacting online. 2．Cookies on websites that record users’ visits and apps that collect location information. 3．Because they help teenagers manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know to protect their privacy. 4．It is convenient but not safe, because cybercriminals can easily steal users' information through public Wi-Fi. 5．I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. (开放性试题，合理即可) 【知识点】信息技术、说明文、信息安全 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在网络时代面临的隐私保护问题，介绍了数字足迹的两种类型 (主动与被动)，并给出了培养安全上网习惯、保护个人隐私的具体建议。 【详解】1．第一段提到“As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their ‘digital footprint’.”，直接说明了数字足迹的定义。 2．第二段提到“The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints.”，明确列举了被动数字足迹的类型。 3．第三段提到“Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know.”，说明隐私设置可以管理谁能看到自己的信息，保护个人隐私，因此被称为第一道防线。 4．第五段提到“Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them.”，直接说明了作者对公共Wi-Fi的看法。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。参考答案：I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. （2） （2026·四川成都·二模）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A skywell, or tianjing in Chinese, is a common part of a traditional house in southern China. Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment. According to related research, skywells are widely seen in houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties that were built to hold several generations (代) of a family. Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work? When wind blows above a house with a skywell, it can partly get into the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, including that in the indoor space shaped by the skywell, the entering cooler wind naturally travels down the walls around to the lower floors. It pushes warmer indoor air to rise and then leave through the opening. Though skywell buildings have been there for hundreds of years in China, they have been forgotten by those who prefer modern conveniences. Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again, thanks to the public’s growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. For example, in Sichuan, a province known for its hot and wet summers, a famous tourist town has many round buildings with skywells. Besides, a modern 68-story office tower in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, uses something similar to a skywell to offer natural airflow (气流) to every floor. Clearly, skywells still matter a lot today. They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy. The ancient green wisdom (智慧) can still play a part in modern society. 1．How is a skywell different from a northern Chinese yard? 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 3．Why are the examples of the tourist town and the office tower taken? 4．What value of skywells is mentioned at the end of the reading? 5．Besides saving energy in cooling the house, what other advantage do you think skywell buildings have? 【答案】1．It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow./...(言之成理即可) 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方传统建筑中的“天井”，包括它的特点、降温原理、在现代社会的复兴以及其节能环保的价值。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment.（与传统的中国北方院子不同，天井更小，对外部环境的开放程度也更低。）”可推知结论天井比北方院子更小且更封闭。故填It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．根据文章第2段“Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work?（早在空调发明之前，天井就被设计用来保持房屋凉爽。它们是如何工作的？）”以及后文对风如何进入并排出热空气的详细描述，可推知结论第二段主要讲述天井是如何工作来保持房屋凉爽的。故填How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．根据文章第3段“Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again... For example...（然而，在过去的二十年里，它们再次变得受欢迎……例如……）”可推知结论举旅游小镇和办公大楼的例子是为了具体说明前文提到的天井再次变得受欢迎这一现象。故填To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．根据文章第4段“They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy.（它们表明，用很少的能源就能实现给建筑降温的目标。）”可推知结论文章结尾提到的天井的价值是能够用极少的能源为建筑降温，体现了环保节能的智慧。故填They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．本题为开放性问题。结合常识和天井的结构特点，除了节能降温，天井还可以提供自然采光、收集雨水或作为家人聚会的场所等。可推知结论天井还能为房屋提供自然光。故填The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow. (言之有理即可)。 （3） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to please my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were amazing. There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics, and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have a blog (博客) where I post my work. I’ve created many characters and made up interesting situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork, and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I draw during breaks, but I mainly work at home, where I can focus better. Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was a great chance to learn in detail how other teenagers create their comics. Most of them draw using computers. Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I usually draw by myself, so I’m not used to all the attention—and I probably never will be! I felt rather embarrassed when someone called me “the coolest teenager”. However, I did feel proud that my comics meant something to my readers. For example, last month, I heard from a girl who had been feeling blue for months after failing an important exam. Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again. The next thing I need to do is to improve my art skills. I’ll sign up for an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without comics. They’re not only my hobby, but also a way to spread encouragement and joy to others. 1．Why did the author start drawing his own comics? 2．How does the author usually communicate with his fans? 3．What drawing method does the author prefer? Why? 4．How did the author’s comics help the girl who failed an exam? 5．What is your hobby? And what does it mean to you? 【答案】1．Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics. 2．He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog. 3．He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics. 4．She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again. 5．My hobby is reading. It not only enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizon, but also brings me relaxation and joy. 【知识点】个人经历、爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因漫画书爱上画漫画，在博客分享作品、与粉丝互动；他偏爱手绘，作品还能鼓励他人，漫画既是他的爱好，也是传递温暖与快乐的方式。 【详解】1．第一段提到作者父母买漫画书，作者被其中的精彩故事和有趣对话吸引，从此开始画自己的漫画，所以答案是“Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics.”，该答案综合了文中“There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics”这些关键信息。 2．第二段明确指出粉丝通过博客给作者写信，作者回信与他们交流，即“He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog.”，这是对原文“Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them.”的直接提炼。 3．第三段表明作者虽然知道用电脑画画能节省时间，但更喜欢手绘，因为那是他开始画漫画的方式，答案“He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics.”准确概括了文中“Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started.”的内容。 4．第四段说明女孩受作者勇敢的漫画角色启发，逐渐变得积极自信，答案“She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again.”直接提取了文中“Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again.”的关键信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。此答案结合自身爱好阅读，阐述了阅读带来的丰富知识、开阔视野以及放松和快乐等好处，符合题目要求，即表明观点并给出合理理由。 （4） （2026·四川成都·二模）In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．Why was James unhappy although he was rich? 2．What did James do to finish the old man’s task that night? 3．What did James notice about the camels that didn’t sit at first? 4．What similarities do camels and troubles share? 5．From the story, what would James do differently with his troubles in life? 【答案】1．Because he faced endless challenges. 2．He tried hard to get all the camels to sit together, but he failed. 3．They finally sat down on their own later. 4．Some get solved by themselves, some get solved with effort, and some can’t be solved even after trying one’s best. 5．He would leave unsolvable problems to time and stop worrying too much about them. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述富商詹姆斯生活烦恼众多、内心不快乐，智者通过让他照看骆驼的经历，教会他要以平常心看待生活难题，学会交给时间化解问题。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced，直接提取原因作答。 2．依据第四段詹姆斯的描述，他整晚努力想让所有骆驼一起坐下休息，最后却没能做到，概括本段信息得出答案。 3．由第五段智者所说some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own，可直接提炼出答案。 4．根据第六段智者的话Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best，整理骆驼和烦恼的共同点即可。 5．通读全文可知，詹姆斯领悟到不必纠结无法解决的难题，会顺其自然、交给时间，不再过度焦虑生活中的麻烦，合理概括主旨作答。 （5） （2026·四川成都·二模） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 1．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? 2．How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? 3．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? 4．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? 5．Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On 31 October 1914. 2．He was disappointed after being refused at first, and finally became excited when he got the permission to stay. 3．Because the ship Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and finally sank. 4．He is brave, trustworthy and always keeps his promise. 5．Yes, it is. Although they didn’t finish the original exploration task, all members were finally saved successfully, and this adventure became an unforgettable valuable experience for everyone.（答案不唯一） 【知识点】应用文、个人经历 【导语】本文是日记，讲述了作者在前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后，船长Shackleton带领船员们自救的故事。 【详解】1．根据第一篇日记中的“31 Oct 1914”可知，第一篇日记写于1914年10月31日。 2．根据第一篇日记中的“But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.”可知，起初他被拒绝了，感到很失望，但最终得到许可可以留下来时，他变得兴奋起来。 3．根据第二篇日记中的“Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank.”可知，作者不得不离开“耐力号”的原因是“耐力号”船被困在冰层中，被压碎并最终沉没了。 4．根据第三篇日记中的“Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help.”和“... along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. ...With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive.”可知，Shackleton的勇气给队员希望，他主动冒险前去1320公里外的地方寻求救援，最终信守诺言救出了所有队员，因此他是勇敢、值得信任、信守承诺的人。 5．本题应回答作者的冒险是否成功，开放性试题，言之成理即可，答案不唯一。 （6） （2026·四川成都·二模） Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 1．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 2．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 3．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 4．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 5．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) 【答案】1．A red lobster. 2．It does things without asking and has a long memory. 3．It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 4．It gave warnings on March 8 and 10. 5．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. 【知识点】信息技术、说明文、信息安全 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型人工智能代理OpenClaw，包括其标志、与其他人工智能工具的差异、存在的危险、中国政府对其的警告以及使用此类人工智能工具时保护个人信息和数据的建议。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger.”可知，OpenClaw使用的标志是一只红色的龙虾，答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only ‘talk’ when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things without asking’. ”以及“OpenClaw also has a long ‘memory’.”可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能工具的关键区别在于它无需询问就能做事且有很长的“记忆”，答案是对原文相关内容的总结。 3．根据第四段“However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers.”可知，OpenClaw被认为危险是因为它收集的个人数据可能被黑客利用，答案是对原文相关内容的概括。 4．根据第四段“On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.”可知，中国政府在3月8日和10日发出了警告，答案为原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到OpenClaw收集用户大量个人信息存在危险，以及黑客可能利用这些数据控制用户电脑等内容，可从谨慎使用、避免分享敏感数据等方面给出合理建议。 （7） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 1．What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? 2．What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) 3．How does the organization put its main idea into practice? 4．Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? 5．MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) 【答案】1．To save lives in dangerous places.   2．Wars and terrible diseases (like Ebola).   3．By sending volunteers to help anyone in need during emergencies.   4．To show moments of hope and teamwork. 5． I want to be a teacher. I can help students from different backgrounds understand each other, for example, by holding cultural sharing activities in class. 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、志愿服务 【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的工作内容、提供帮助的艰难处境、践行理念的方式，还通过具体事例展现其工作意义，最后引导读者思考自身未来职业如何帮助他人或促进团结。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).”可知，无国界医生组织的主要工作是在危险的地方拯救生命，答案是对原文关键信息的提炼概括。 2．根据第二段“They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger.”可知，无国界医生组织提供帮助的艰难处境包括战争和可怕的疾病（如埃博拉病毒），答案从原文中直接提取关键信息。 3．根据第三段“They are volunteers...They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions.”可知，该组织通过派遣志愿者在紧急情况下帮助任何有需要的人来践行其理念，答案是对原文相关内容的整合概括。 4．根据第四段“The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel.”可知，作者提及成功救治“帕斯卡和丹尼尔这两兄弟”这一案例是为了展示希望时刻和团队合作，答案是对原文该事例作用的准确理解。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。示例中表明想成为一名教师，通过在课堂上举办文化分享活动帮助不同背景的学生相互理解，结合了自身未来职业设想，并给出了合理具体的帮助他人或促进团结的方式。 （8） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Australia’s social media ban (禁令) for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025. The aim is to protect young people from some apps and platforms that encourage them to spend too much time on screens and show them content that can be harmful to their physical and mental health. Quick Facts ●Under-16s are still allowed to view open social media content without an account (账号). ●If you’re under 16 or have friends who are, you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages. ●Under-16s won’t get into trouble if they still have an account on an age-restricted (only for over-16s) platform, but the company may need to pay up to $49.5 million if it doesn’t take steps to prevent underage accounts. ●If something goes wrong while you’re on social media or anywhere else online, you can ask for support! Check our “I Need Help” page for young people. Voices Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really influence me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy sharing phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 1．When did Australia ban social media for under-16s? 2．Who did Pia Monti connect with on social media? 3．How do students under 16 keep in touch with friends after the ban? List two. 4．Why did Ewan Buchanan consider the ban “a happy accident” for himself? (不超过15词) 5．Do you agree that middle school students often use social media? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It took effect on December 10, 2025. 2．Her real-life friends. 3．Using messaging apps that allow all ages; meeting friends in person. 4．Because he developed closer friendships with others. 5．Yes, I agree. Firstly, they use it to keep in touch with classmates. Secondly, they watch videos and share daily life online. 【知识点】应用文、网络的利弊 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，包括禁令实施时间、相关规定以及几位青少年对此的看法。 【详解】1．原文第1段提到“Australia’s social media ban for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 2．原文中Pia Monti的部分提到“I only add my real-life friends on social media.”，直接提取对象即可。 3．原文Quick Facts部分提到“you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages”，同时结合Pia的说法“I can still have fun with them in person”，可以整理出两种方式：using messaging apps that allow all ages和meeting friends in person。 4．原文中Ewan Buchanan提到“I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet”，用不超过15个词概括核心原因即可。 5．开放性问题，可结合实际作答。 （9） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 I took up baking (烘焙) when I was a twelve-year-old girl. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time. To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses. Baking does require great patience. In my hands the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it. I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up. By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do. 1．Why did the writer learn baking from her grandma? 2．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others? 3．What is the life like in modern times according to the writer? 4．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? 5．What does the writer want to teach her children to do? 【答案】1．Because she wasn’t successful and her parents advised her to do so. 2．She doesn’t use quick-rise yeast. 3．It is a culture of convenience. 4．Making bread./Baking. 5．To slow down and enjoy life. 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁开始向祖母学习烘焙，并在制作面包的过程中学会了放慢脚步、享受生活，她也希望孩子们能从中有所收获。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents advised me to learn from my grandmother...（我尝试了几次，但不是很成功。我的父母建议我向我的祖母学习⋯⋯）”可知作者向祖母学习烘焙是因为自己尝试不成功且父母建议她这样做。故答案整合为Because she wasn’t successful and her parents advised her to do so. 2．根据文章第2段“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast, but I don’t.（做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我不用。）”可知作者做面包与别人的不同之处在于她不使用快速发酵酵母，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 3．根据文章第3段“To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience.（对我来说，做面包是对我们便利文化的一种反抗。）”可知在作者看来，现代生活是一种便利的文化，答案直接提取原文信息。 4．根据文章第4段“I’ve stuck to my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years...But I have never considered giving it up.（我一直坚持祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。现在这个传统已经延续了多年⋯⋯但我从未考虑过放弃它。）”可知划线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的做面包（或烘焙）的传统。 5．根据文章第2段“This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.（这是我放慢脚步、细嗅蔷薇的方式。）”以及第5段“Maybe they will get as much from the baking as I do.（也许他们会从烘焙中得到和我一样多的东西。）”可知作者希望孩子们也能像她一样通过烘焙学会放慢脚步，享受生活。故答案整合为To slow down and enjoy life. （10） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 You’ve probably said or at least heard “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!”. These friendly terms are widely known in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is popular: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “love laoji” has been spreading across social media. “Laoji” is a warm and funny way to say “yourself”. When someone says “laoji”, it sounds like he is playfully talking to an old friend. This creative expression makes self-talk less serious and more natural. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It means learning to be kind to yourself. There are mainly three ways to do this. The following examples can help you put them into practice. The way in thought gently (温柔地) reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and care for our own feelings when we feel stressed or fall into comparison. The way in words means speaking kindly to yourself. When you are down, tell yourself that it’s okay and this feeling won’t last forever. The way in action is to do small and relaxing things for yourself. When you are tired, let yourself rest. Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly, not like a strict lesson from parents or teachers. It changes the way they talk to themselves. With “love laoji”, they stop pushing too hard on themselves. It also makes them care less about others’ opinions and no longer compare themselves with others too often. “Love laoji” is more than just a popular online phrase. In a world where we are often told to be better, faster, and stronger, it reminds us to slow down and care for ourselves. 1．Who does the word “laoji” refer to? 2．What does “love laoji” really mean according to the passage? 3．How does the writer help readers understand the meaning of “love laoji” in Paragraph 3? 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 5．Among the three ways to practice “love laoji”—in thought, in action and in words, which one will you choose? Give a simple example. 【答案】1．Yourself. 2．(It means) Learning to be kind to yourself. 3．By giving examples./He/She gives some examples. 4．The reasons why young people like the phrase (love “laoji”)./Why young people like the phrase. 5．(I will choose) The way in action. When I feel stressed, I will go out for a short walk to relax. 【知识点】说明文、语言与文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络流行语“love laoji”的含义、三种实践方式及其对年轻人的积极影响。 【详解】1．第二段指出“‘Laoji’ is a warm and funny way to say ‘yourself’”，可知该词指代你自己。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段指出“It means learning to be kind to yourself”，可知“love laoji”的真正含义是学会善待自己。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第三段指出“The following examples can help you put them into practice”，可知作者通过举例来帮助读者理解。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 4．第四段“Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly…”，可知本段主要讲述年轻人喜欢这个短语的原因。答案整合为“why young people like the phrase”。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需从思想、言语或行动三种方式中任选其一并结合实际作答，给出例子，合理作答即可。 （11） （2026·四川成都·二模） The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 1．Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? 2．Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? 3．Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? 4．What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? 5．Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Behind a white screen. 2．Because it was once in danger of dying out. 3．Because they were made of animal skin. 4．They add modern ideas to old stories. 5．Yes, because it helps protect traditional culture. 【知识点】说明文、传统工艺、中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皮影戏的起源、制作材料、表演形式、发展现状以及传承创新的相关内容。 【详解】1．文中第一段明确提到“That is because the artists stand behind a white screen.”，直接提取地点信息即可得出答案。 2．第二段指出“Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out”，他们不愿这项传统技艺消失，所以努力传承延续皮影戏。 3．第三段提到“Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called ‘piying’ in Chinese, which means ‘skin shadows’.”，说明后来人们使用更耐用的兽皮制作皮影，piying字面意思为皮做的影子，由此得名。 4．文末提到“They add modern ideas to old stories.”，融入新潮元素丰富表演内容，以此吸引年轻人喜爱皮影戏。 5．本题为开放性问答题，可结合传承传统文化、了解民俗历史、丰富课余生活等角度作答，观点合理语句通顺即可。 （12） （2026·四川成都·二模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at your phone or computer all day? If so, you are not alone. There is a survey with worrying results. It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day. Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time. Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. If we waste our spare time on meaningless screens online, we can hardly improve ourselves or make progress in life. We may miss out on fantastic outdoor activities, and even have a higher risk of near-sightedness, harm our physical and mental health. Therefore, China has put “Health First” back into school education since February 2026. The Ministry of Education has asked schools to pay more attention to students’ health. To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. May Day holiday is coming. Are you going to spend your time in front of a screen again? Health is the most important. Only with a healthy body and mind can we study and enjoy life better. 1．Why is the result of the survey worrying? 2．How will watching low-value short videos influence people badly? List 2 points. 3．What is Einstein’s opinion about using spare time? 4．What must students do according to the new rule? 5．Suppose you are monitor (班长), what advice will you give your classmates to keep fit when May Day holiday comes? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．Because Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day, and most of this time is spent watching low-value short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. 2．They mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. They make it hard to stop and kill our free time easily. 3．One’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. 4．Primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. 5．Let’s do more outdoor activities and keep away from screens during the holiday. 【知识点】说明文、身心健康 【导语】本文主要围绕中国人日均上网时长展开，指出过度沉迷低价值短视频的危害，强调合理利用空闲时间的重要性，并介绍了中国“健康第一”的教育新规，呼吁大家在假期关注身心健康。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day.”，第二段进一步说明“Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed…”，这两点共同构成了令人担忧的调查结果。 2．原文第二段明确指出“These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time.”，提取其中两点即可。 3．原文第三段直接引用爱因斯坦的观点“Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time.”，直接提取原句即可。 4．原文第四段提到“To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day.”，直接提取原句即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需围绕“保持健康”给出建议，且字数不超过20词。示例建议符合主题，简洁明了。 （13） （2026·四川成都·一模）根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。   Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there all the time, getting completely wet in the cold rain.   Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later.” said Mrs. Chen, “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble.   Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange behavior. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move.” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he got focused on (专注于) chess, he forgot about everything else — even a big storm!”   The rain kept falling. Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. Seeing the elderly man leaving, Mrs. Chen felt happy. “He must have such great passion (热爱) for chess. What do I really love?” Mrs. Chen was deep in thought. 1．What was the old man doing when the heavy rain started? 2．Why didn’t the old man leave the park in the storm? 3．How long did the old man stay in the rain before he finally walked home? 4．How did Mrs. Chen feel at the beginning and at the end? 5．Do you have a passion like the elderly man? What does it bring to your life? 【答案】1．He was sitting alone at a stone chess table. 2．Because he was thinking about his chess mistake and forgot everything else. 3．For about 4 hours. 4．She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 5．答案示例：Yes, I do. I really love reading books. It brings me knowledge and happiness. / No, I don’t...（言之有理即可） 【知识点】个人经历、爱好、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因为热爱象棋甘愿淋雨思考棋局的小故事，体现了热爱的力量。 【详解】1．根据第一段“But one elderly man continued to sit alone at a stone chess table”可知，下雨时老人继续坐在棋桌前。答案是原文直接信息。 2．由第四段老人朋友的话“he needed time to think about his mistake”和“When he got focused on chess, he forgot about everything else”可知，老人在思考自己之前的下棋失误，以至于忘了一切。 3．第一段指出“heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m.”，最后一段描述“at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together.”，综合以上两点，可知老人淋雨近四个小时。 4．第二段描述“Many people walking by noticed the man and became worried. Mrs. Chen, a woman living near the park, was one of them.”说明刚开始陈女士是担心的；最后一段明确写道“Mrs. Chen felt happy”，最后老人离开陈女士感到很开心，综合得出答案：She felt worried/nervous at the beginning but (she felt) happy at the end. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己的经历，合理作答即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $