Unit 3 Same or Different Section B (2a～2c) 同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习按“基础达标+能力提升”分层设计，基础层聚焦词汇、语法单点巩固，能力层强化语篇理解与综合应用，形成从语言知识到语言能力的递进路径，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（如outgoing, talent）、基础语法（时态、非谓语等）、句型转换|通过单词拼写、词形变化等题型夯实语言基础，适配新授课即时巩固需求| |能力提升|语篇理解、语法综合应用、书面表达|以阅读理解（分析朋友异同）、语篇填空（友谊主题）、书面表达（影响大的朋友）实现知识迁移，培养语言运用与思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B (2a~2c) 分层训练 （2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. My cousin is more ________ (外向的) than me; she loves making new friends. 2. It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to get on well with others. 3. My brother won first prize in the English speech ________ (比赛) last week. 4. She is very ________ (勤奋的) and always gets good grades in exams. 5. The little girl is a bit ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like talking to strangers. 6. A good friend is like a ________ (镜子) that helps us see our own advantages and disadvantages. 7. He has a real ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments. 8. I think the ________ (成绩等级) isn’t the only thing that matters in study. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lily ________ (true) believes that a good friend should listen to others carefully. 2. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ already ________ (start). 3. When I was young, I ________ (not like) to stay with quiet friends, but now I’ve changed. 4. While my mom ________ (cook) dinner, my dad was telling us stories about his childhood friends. 5. Before we became classmates, we ________ (know) each other for two years. 6. How many times ________ you ________ (win) the running competition so far? 7. The funny story made all of us ________ (laugh) loudly. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. I have three close friends in my class. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ close friends do you have in your class? 2. My friend’s kindness moved all the people in the room. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ all the people in the room? 3. She had learned to play the guitar before she entered middle school. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she ____ to play the guitar before she entered middle school? 4. We can learn a lot from our friends. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ learn a lot from our friends. 5. He started to make friends with Tom when he was 10. (同义句转换) He ____ ____ friends with Tom since he was 10. 6. She is so outgoing that she can make friends easily everywhere. (同义句转换) It’s ____ an outgoing girl ____ she can make friends easily everywhere. 【能力提升】 四、阅读理解 My Friend and Me Friends are like stars—they light up our lives. My best friend is Lucy, and we’ve been friends since primary school. People often say we look like sisters because we both have long curly hair and big eyes, but we are actually quite different in many ways. Lucy is more outgoing than me. She loves talking to new people and joining all kinds of activities, while I prefer staying at home reading or drawing. However, we share the same love for music. We both enjoy listening to pop songs and often sing together after class. Lucy is also more hard-working than me. She always gets better grades and helps me with my math homework every weekend. When I feel sad or worried, she listens to me carefully and gives me useful advice. I remember once I failed a physics exam and wanted to give up, but Lucy encouraged me to keep trying. Thanks to her, I finally passed the next exam. Having a friend like Lucy teaches me that differences don’t matter. What truly matters is that we care about each other and support each other through good times and bad. 任务一：根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. How long have the writer and Lucy been friends? ( ) A. Since primary school B. For three years C. Since last year D. For five years 2. What do Lucy and the writer have in common? ( ) A. They both like staying at home B. They both love music C. They are both hard-working D. They are both quiet 3. What did Lucy do when the writer failed the physics exam? ( ) A. She laughed at the writer B. She told the writer to give up C. She encouraged the writer to keep trying D. She helped the writer with physics right away 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. Why do people say the writer and Lucy look like sisters? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer learn from having a friend like Lucy? ________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like different outgoing help share develop important make true have Friends are an 1. ______ part of our lives. When I was in Grade 7, I met my best friend, Jack. At first, we seemed very 2. ______—I was quiet and shy, while Jack was 3. ______ and loved talking. But we soon found that we 4. ______ many hobbies, such as playing basketball and reading science fiction. Jack often 5. ______ me when I was in trouble. He taught me to be more confident and 6. ______ new friends easily. By the time we finished middle school, we had 7. ______ a deep friendship. I 8. ______ believe that a good friend is 9. ______ a warm sun that lights up your life. Now, even though we are in different high schools, we still 10. ______ our joys and sorrows with each other. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Everyone needs friends. 1________ we have good friends, we can feel happy and supported. Some people like friends who are similar to them, 2________ others prefer friends who are different. 3________ kind of friend you like, the most important thing is to be honest and care about each other. My mom says that 4________ she was young, she made a friend who was very different from her. They learned a lot from each other and became lifelong friends. 5________ matter what happens, true friendship will never fade away. 六、书面表达（80-100词，主题：一位对你影响大的朋友） 假设你有一位对你影响深远的朋友，请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 朋友的基本信息（姓名、外貌/性格）； 2. 你们的相同和不同之处； 3. 这位朋友对你的影响和你的感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. outgoing 2. necessary 3. competition 4. hard-working 5. shy 6. mirror 7. talent 8. grade 二、1. truly 2. had; started 3. didn’t like 4. was cooking 5. had known 6. have; won 7. laugh 三、1. How many 2. What moved 3. Had; learned 4. can; not 5. has made 6. such; that 能力提升 四、阅读理解 任务一1. A 2. B 3. C 任务二 1. Because they both have long curly hair and big eyes. 2. She learns that differences don’t matter. What truly matters is that friends care about each other and support each other through good times and bad. 五、语篇填空 第一节 1. important 2. different 3. outgoing 4. had 5. helped 6. make 7. developed 8. truly 9. like 10. share 第二节 1. When 2. while 3. Whatever 4. when 5. No 六、书面表达（示例） My Influential Friend My best friend is Mia, a tall girl with a warm smile. She is outgoing and energetic, while I’m quiet and a bit shy. We both love reading and painting, which brings us close. Mia is more hard-working than me; she always encourages me to finish my homework on time and never gives up when facing difficulties. Thanks to Mia, I’ve become more confident and learned to take on challenges bravely. I realize that true friendship isn’t about being the same, but about supporting and growing with each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $