Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习针对八年级上册Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e)新授课，采用“练基础-练提升”分层设计，通过词汇语法巩固到语篇综合应用的递进路径，培养语言能力与思维品质，兼顾文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇（如alike, true）、基础语法（非谓语动词、比较级等）|融入传统文化（梁祝）、地域特色（黄梅戏）情境，含教材改编题，强化基础考点| |练提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、逻辑推理（阅读理解）|设置新考法（推理判断、主旨大意），语篇主题聚焦友谊与差异，提升综合应用能力|

Unit 3 Section B (1a-1e) 同步练习2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. The two brothers look a______（相像的）, but they have totally different hobbies. 2. [传统文化] The story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a famous Chinese legend（传说）about t______（真正的）love. 3. My best friend has a good sense of h______（幽默）, and he always makes me laugh. 4. Instead of giving v______（含糊的）answers, you should be honest and clear about your opinion. 5. [地域特色] Huangmei Opera is one of the most famous types of d______（戏剧）in Anhui Province. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It is very kind of you ______(help) me carry these heavy boxes upstairs. 7. There are many ______(difference) between traditional teaching and online learning. 8. My little sister enjoys ______(read) comic books before going to bed every night. 9. （教材改编题）Tom is not afraid of ______(speak) in public because he is very confident. 10. We had three basketball ______(match) with the school team from Wuhu last month. Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. （池州期中改编）Linda and Lucy are twins. Even their parents can't tell the ______ between them sometimes. A. problem B. difference C. result D. name 12. （芜湖二十九中期中改编）To keep fit, we should eat ______ junk food and do ______ exercise. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 13. —Are you quite different ______ your best friend? —No, we are similar ______ each other in many ways. A. from; to B. to; from C. from; from D. to; to 14. —My parents ______ like traveling, and they often take me to visit historical sites. What about yours? —We ______ like staying at home and reading books. A. both; both B. all; all C. all; both D. both; all 15. —I think friends should be honest with each other. —I agree. ______, honesty is the best policy. A. In the end B. In my opinion C. By the way D. On the other hand Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 在我看来，分享快乐是友谊中非常重要的一部分。 ______ ______ ______, sharing happiness is a very important part of friendship. 17. 当你学习英语时，不要害怕犯错误。 When you learn English, don't be afraid of ______ ______. 18. [科技创新] 多亏了高速列车，我们现在能在几小时内从一个城市到另一个城市。 ______ ______ high-speed trains, we can now travel from one city to another in a few hours. 19. 周末我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们都有相似的爱好。 We often ______ ______ on weekends because we have similar hobbies. 20. [地域特色] 安徽有很多美丽的山川。例如，你可以去黄山看云海。 Anhui has many beautiful mountains and rivers. ______ ______, you can go to Mount Huangshan to see the sea of clouds. 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 （芜湖无为期中改编） What do you think of friends? Are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different 21_____, but others like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be 22_____ you or be different from you? I think most people 23_____ the first one because friends with the same interests can share happiness and sadness. But I don't 24_____ as long as we respect each other. I have two close friends. One is Alex and the other is Eric. Alex is very 25_____ to me. We both love playing the guitar and writing songs. At weekends, we often go to the park to practice. 26_____, Eric is quite different. He is more 27_____ and loves telling jokes. He doesn't like quiet activities. He enjoys playing soccer and watching action movies. He often says, "Life is too short to be 28_____." You see, friends don't need to be the same. 29 _____matters most is that we care about each other. What are your 30_____ on friendship? I'm looking forward to your reply. 21. A. jobs B. interests C. grades D. families 22. A. similar to B. strict with C. angry with D. good for 23. A. refuse B. forget C. prefer D. stop 24. A. mind B. know C. hope D. stand 25. A. different B. serious C. similar D. nervous 26. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. However D. Besides 27. A. outgoing B. quiet C. shy D. careful 28. A. happy B. serious C. boring D. exciting 29. A. It B. This C. That D. What 30. A. facts B. opinions C. promises D. moments Ⅵ. 阅读理解 Sam was a top student in his class. He worked hard and got good grades. However, he was a bit shy and didn't talk much to his classmates. One day, a new student named Max joined the class. Max was different. He was very active and loved telling jokes. Soon, he and Sam became deskmates. Max tried to talk to Sam, but Sam was too shy to respond. Max didn't give up. He found out that Sam liked drawing comics. So, Max started drawing funny pictures and showing them to Sam. Slowly, Sam began to laugh at Max's jokes and even shared his own drawings. After a few months, Sam changed a lot. He was no longer the shy boy who sat in the corner. He joined the school art club with Max and even performed in the school talent show. Sam told Max, "You helped me find my confidence. Our differences make us a great team." 31. What was Sam like at the beginning of the story? A. Active and funny. B. Shy and quiet. C. Confident and outgoing. D. Serious and strict. 32. How did Max make friends with Sam? A. By helping Sam with his homework. B. By finding Sam's interest in drawing. C. By performing in the talent show. D. By joining the art club alone. 33. [新考法·推理判断] Why did Sam change a lot later? A. Because he wanted to be different from Max. B. Because Max encouraged him to be himself. C. Because he wanted to get better grades. D. Because his teacher asked him to change. 34. [新考法·主旨大意] What is the main idea of the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Differences can help us grow. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【参考答案及解析】 练基础 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. alike (考查形容词“相像的”，常作表语) 2. true (考查形容词“真正的”，true love 真爱) 3. humour (考查名词“幽默”，have a sense of humour 有幽默感) 4. vague (考查形容词“含糊的”，对应honest and clear) 5. drama (考查名词“戏剧”，types of drama 戏剧种类) Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. to help (考查非谓语动词，It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.) 7. differences (考查名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数) 8. reading (考查非谓语动词，enjoy doing sth.) 9. speaking (考查非谓语动词，be afraid of doing sth.) 10. matches (考查名词复数，three后接可数名词复数) Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. B (考查名词辨析，tell the difference 分辨差异) 12. A (考查比较级，junk food不可数，用less修饰；exercise不可数，用more修饰) 13. A (考查固定搭配，be different from 与……不同；be similar to 与……相似) 14. A (考查不定代词，parents是两个人，用both；we指两个人，用both) 15. B (考查插入语，In my opinion 在我看来) Ⅳ. 完成句子 16. In my opinion 17. making mistakes 18. Thanks to 19. hang out 20. For example 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. B (interests 兴趣，对应下文same interests) 22. A (similar to 与……相似，对应different from) 23. C (prefer 更喜欢，对应下文“因为有相同兴趣”) 24. A (mind 介意，对应“只要互相尊重”) 25. C (similar 相似的，对应下文“都喜欢弹吉他”) 26. C (However 然而，表转折，引出Eric的不同) 27. A (outgoing 外向的，对应loves telling jokes) 28. B (serious 严肃的，Life is too short to be serious 意为“人生苦短，何必太严肃”) 29. D (What 引导主语从句，What matters most 最重要的是) 30. B (opinions 观点，对应下文“期待你的回复”) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. B (细节理解，由第一段“he was a bit shy and didn't talk much”可知) 32. B (细节理解，由第二段“He found out that Sam liked drawing comics”可知) 33. B (推理判断，由Sam的话“You helped me find my confidence”可知Max鼓励了他) 34. C (主旨大意，文章通过Sam和Max的故事说明了差异可以帮助人成长) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $