Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词词组句式写作 专练-2027届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦历史传统主题，构建“词汇-短语-句式-写作”递进式知识网络，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|默写37题、词性转换12题、熟词生义10题|基础记忆与词形词义拓展|从核心词汇到派生/多义，夯实语言基础| |短语|9个核心短语+例句|固定搭配与语境应用|结合历史场景，建立“短语-语义-文化”关联| |语法填空|10空语篇填空|语法综合运用|以历史王国语篇为载体，融合时态、非谓语等语法点| |写作|1篇“文化遗产”投稿|主题输出与跨文化表达|从单句翻译到语篇写作，提升文化传承与表达能力|

高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修二Unit4 History and Traditions（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 大陆；洲 2. _______ vt. 占领；征服；控制 3. _______ n. 战役；搏斗 4. _______ n. 港口（城市） 5. _______ adj. 军事的；军用的 6. _______ n. 防御；保卫 7. _______ vt. 防御；保护 8. _______ n. 王国 9. _______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. 首领；酋长 10. _______ n. 货币；通货 11. _______ n. 制度；体系；系统 12. _______ adj. 周围的；附近的 13. _______ vt. 围绕；包围 14. _______ n. 证据；证明 15. _______ n. 成就；成绩 16. _______ vt. 实现；达到 17. _______ n. 位置；地方 18. _______ vt. 宣布；通知；宣称 19. _______ adj. 相当大的；显著的 20. _______ n. 祖先；祖宗 21. _______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 22. _______ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 23. _______ n. 庄稼；农作物 24. _______ vt. 收割（庄稼） n. 收获；收成 25. _______ adj. 希腊的；希腊人/语的 n.希腊人；希腊语 26. _______ adj. 罗马的；罗马人 n.罗马人 27. _______ n. 区别；差别 28. _______ vt. 区分；辨别 29. _______ n. 机会；时机 30. _______ n. 文字；符号；角色 31. _______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 32. _______ vt. 向……致敬；尊敬 n. 荣誉；尊敬 33. _______ n. 墓地；公墓 34. _______ n. 手段；方法 35. _______ n. 收费；指控 vt. 收费；控告 36. _______ n. 数量；金额 37. _______ n. 画廊；展览馆 · 词性转换 1. conquer v.占领；征服 → ________ n.征服者；________ n.征服 2. defend v.防御；保护 → ________ n.防御；保卫；________ adj.防御性的 3. surround v.包围；围绕 → ________ adj.周围的；________ n.环境 4. evidence n.证据 → ________ adj.明显的；显而易见的 5. achieve v.实现；达到 → ________ n.成就；成绩 6. announce v.宣布；宣称 → ________ n.公告；宣告；________ n.广播员 7. distinguish v.区分；辨别 → ________ n.区别；差别；________ adj.杰出的 8. honour v.尊敬 n.荣誉 → ________ adj.光荣的；可敬的 9. Greek adj.希腊的 → ________ n.希腊 10. Roman adj.罗马的 → ________ n.罗马 11. custom n.风俗 → ________ n.海关；关税 12. mean v.意思是；adj.吝啬的 → ________ n.手段；方法；________ n.意思；含义 · 熟词生义 1. chief 熟义：adj.最重要的；n.首领，酋长 生义：adj.主要的 2. system 熟义：n.制度；体系 生义：n.系统；身体 3. character 熟义：n.文字；符号 生义：n.性格；品质；人物角色 4. custom 熟义：n.风俗；习俗 生义：n.(复数customs)海关 5. harvest 熟义：n.收获；收成 vt.收割庄稼 生义：vt.获得（成果） 6. distinguish 熟义：vt.区分；辨别 生义：vt.使出众；使著名 7. charge 熟义：n.收费 vt.收费 生义：vt.控告；指控；n.掌管 8. means 熟义：n.手段，方法 生义：n.财富，财力 9. amount 熟义：n.数量，数额 生义：vi.总计；等于 10. announce 熟义：vt.宣布；通知 生义：vt.预示；显示 短语 1. defence · in defence of 保卫；捍卫 Many soldiers fought bravely in defence of their kingdom. 许多士兵为保卫自己的王国英勇作战。 2. surround · be surrounded by/with 被……包围 The ancient castle is surrounded by thick old trees. 这座古堡被茂密古树环绕。 3. distinguish · distinguish A from B 区分A与B It is hard to distinguish fact from ancient legend sometimes. 有时很难把史实和古代传说区分开。 · distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B We should distinguish between traditional culture and old bad habits. 我们应当辨别传统文化与陈旧陋习。 4. opportunity · take the opportunity to do 抓住机会做某事 We take the opportunity to learn more about local history and traditions. 我们抓住机会更多了解当地历史与传统。 5. honour · in honour of 为纪念；向……表示敬意 The local people hold a big feast in honour of their ancestors. 当地人举办盛大宴会纪念他们的祖先。 6. achieve · achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 He achieved his goal of researching the origin of this tradition. 他实现了研究该传统起源的目标。 7. announce · announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 The government announced the new cultural policy to the public. 政府向公众宣布这项新的文化政策。 8. means · by means of 借助；用 People spread traditions by means of oral stories in ancient times. 古代人们依靠口述故事传播传统。 9. charge · in charge of 掌管；负责 He is in charge of the city gallery. 他负责管理这座城市展览馆。 完成句子 【in defence of; be surrounded by; there is evidence that; distinguish…from…; distinguish between…and…; take the opportunity to do; in honour of; achieve one’s goal; follow a custom; fight a battle; announce sth to sb; by means of; in charge of; free of charge; a large amount of】 1. Many heroes gave up their lives ________ ________ ________ their motherland. 2. The ancient town ________ ________ ________ green mountains and clear rivers. 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ the tradition was formed over 800 years ago. 4. You need to ________ truth ________ false stories in historical records. 5. We must ________ ________ ________ traditional culture ________ old harmful traditions. 6. Tourists should ________ ________ ________ experience the local special festivals. 7. People hold the ceremony ________ ________ ________ the great ancient heroes. 8. With constant efforts, she ________ ________ ________ of studying ancient architecture. 9. Villagers still ________ ________ ________ handed down from their ancestors. 10. They ________ ________ ________ against foreign invaders hundreds of years ago. 11. The official ________ the new cultural plan ________ all citizens last week. 12. Ancient people passed down culture ________ ________ ________ folk songs. 13. The director is ________ ________ ________ the city gallery. 14. You can visit the local museum ________ ________ ________ at weekends. 15. ________ ________ ________ ________ money has been used to protect old buildings. 16. We should ________ ourselves ________ other competitors in the study of history. 17. I will ________ ________ ________ visit the local museum this summer holiday. 情景记忆 This ancient kingdom was conquered many times in history. The old castle surrounded by high walls stands for its past glory. There is evidence that local customs date back to ancient times. People defending their homeland fought many fierce battles. They held grand feasts to honour their ancestors. Historians have made great achievements in studying its history. It is not easy to distinguish historical facts from old legends. Many visitors take the opportunity to enjoy its special cultural character. The local government has announced new policies to protect cultural heritage. We hold the belief that traditions should be well preserved. 语法填空 This ancient kingdom 1.________ (conquer) many times in history. The old castle 2.________ (surround) by high walls stands for its past glory. There is evidence 3.________ local customs date back to ancient times. People 4.________ (defend) their homeland fought many fierce battles. They held grand feasts 5.________ (honour) their ancestors. Historians have made great 6.________ (achieve) in studying its history. It is not easy 7.________ (distinguish) historical facts from old legends. Many visitors take the opportunity 8.________ (enjoy) its special cultural character. The local government 9.________ (announce) new policies to protect cultural heritage. We hold the 10.________ (believe) that traditions should be well preserved. 句式与写作 中译英 1. 有证据表明这个习俗可以追溯到一千多年前。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座古城被高山与河流包围。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们很难把历史事实和古老传说区分开来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当地人举办盛宴纪念他们的祖先。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 士兵们为保卫王国而英勇作战。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应当抓住机会了解更多历史传统。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 政府已经宣布保护文化遗产的新政策。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 历史学家在研究古代文化方面取得了重大成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这家展览馆节假日可以免费参观。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 保护历史传统是每一位公民的责任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. There is solid evidence that these traditions came into being in ancient times. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should distinguish valuable traditional culture from old bad customs. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The local residents hold a special ceremony in honour of their ancient ancestors. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many tourists take the opportunity to appreciate the ancient buildings and relics. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The small city surrounded by lakes attracts numbers of history‑lovers every year. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The government has announced a series of measures to protect cultural heritage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. A large amount of money is spent on the protection of ancient galleries. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. It is our responsibility to keep our valuable history and traditions alive. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. People fought countless battles in defence of their land and cultural identity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We are supposed to respect local customs when travelling to ancient towns. _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设“Cultural Heritage”专栏，请你投稿，介绍一处你参观过的历史遗址。内容包括： 1. 遗址的地理位置与历史渊源； 2. 它的文化价值与现存现状； 3. 青年人对待文化遗产的看法。 注意： 4. 词数100左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修二Unit4 History and Traditions（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 大陆；洲 2. _______ vt. 占领；征服；控制 3. _______ n. 战役；搏斗 4. _______ n. 港口（城市） 5. _______ adj. 军事的；军用的 6. _______ n. 防御；保卫 7. _______ vt. 防御；保护 8. _______ n. 王国 9. _______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. 首领；酋长 10. _______ n. 货币；通货 11. _______ n. 制度；体系；系统 12. _______ adj. 周围的；附近的 13. _______ vt. 围绕；包围 14. _______ n. 证据；证明 15. _______ n. 成就；成绩 16. _______ vt. 实现；达到 17. _______ n. 位置；地方 18. _______ vt. 宣布；通知；宣称 19. _______ adj. 相当大的；显著的 20. _______ n. 祖先；祖宗 21. _______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 22. _______ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 23. _______ n. 庄稼；农作物 24. _______ vt. 收割（庄稼） n. 收获；收成 25. _______ adj. 希腊的；希腊人/语的 n.希腊人；希腊语 26. _______ adj. 罗马的；罗马人 n.罗马人 27. _______ n. 区别；差别 28. _______ vt. 区分；辨别 29. _______ n. 机会；时机 30. _______ n. 文字；符号；角色 31. _______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 32. _______ vt. 向……致敬；尊敬 n. 荣誉；尊敬 33. _______ n. 墓地；公墓 34. _______ n. 手段；方法 35. _______ n. 收费；指控 vt. 收费；控告 36. _______ n. 数量；金额 37. _______ n. 画廊；展览馆 单词默写参考答案 1. continent 2. conquer 3. battle 4. port 5. military 6. defence 7. defend 8. kingdom 9. chief 10. currency 11. system 12. surrounding 13. surround 14. evidence 15. achievement 16. achieve 17. location 18. announce 19. notable 20. ancestor 21. custom 22. feast 23. crop 24. harvest 25. Greek 26. Roman 27. distinction 28. distinguish 29. opportunity 30. character 31. nearby 32. honour 33. cemetery 34. means 35. charge 36. amount 37. gallery · 词性转换 1. conquer v.占领；征服 → ________ n.征服者；________ n.征服 2. defend v.防御；保护 → ________ n.防御；保卫；________ adj.防御性的 3. surround v.包围；围绕 → ________ adj.周围的；________ n.环境 4. evidence n.证据 → ________ adj.明显的；显而易见的 5. achieve v.实现；达到 → ________ n.成就；成绩 6. announce v.宣布；宣称 → ________ n.公告；宣告；________ n.广播员 7. distinguish v.区分；辨别 → ________ n.区别；差别；________ adj.杰出的 8. honour v.尊敬 n.荣誉 → ________ adj.光荣的；可敬的 9. Greek adj.希腊的 → ________ n.希腊 10. Roman adj.罗马的 → ________ n.罗马 11. custom n.风俗 → ________ n.海关；关税 12. mean v.意思是；adj.吝啬的 → ________ n.手段；方法；________ n.意思；含义 词性转换参考答案 1. conqueror; conquest 2. defence; defensive 3. surrounding; surroundings 4. evident 5. achievement 6. announcement; announcer 7. distinction; distinguished 8. honourable 9. Greece 10. Rome 11. customs 12. means; meaning · 熟词生义 1. chief 熟义：adj.最重要的；n.首领，酋长 生义：adj.主要的 2. system 熟义：n.制度；体系 生义：n.系统；身体 3. character 熟义：n.文字；符号 生义：n.性格；品质；人物角色 4. custom 熟义：n.风俗；习俗 生义：n.(复数customs)海关 5. harvest 熟义：n.收获；收成 vt.收割庄稼 生义：vt.获得（成果） 6. distinguish 熟义：vt.区分；辨别 生义：vt.使出众；使著名 7. charge 熟义：n.收费 vt.收费 生义：vt.控告；指控；n.掌管 8. means 熟义：n.手段，方法 生义：n.财富，财力 9. amount 熟义：n.数量，数额 生义：vi.总计；等于 10. announce 熟义：vt.宣布；通知 生义：vt.预示；显示 短语 1. defence · in defence of 保卫；捍卫 Many soldiers fought bravely in defence of their kingdom. 许多士兵为保卫自己的王国英勇作战。 2. surround · be surrounded by/with 被……包围 The ancient castle is surrounded by thick old trees. 这座古堡被茂密古树环绕。 3. distinguish · distinguish A from B 区分A与B It is hard to distinguish fact from ancient legend sometimes. 有时很难把史实和古代传说区分开。 · distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B We should distinguish between traditional culture and old bad habits. 我们应当辨别传统文化与陈旧陋习。 4. opportunity · take the opportunity to do 抓住机会做某事 We take the opportunity to learn more about local history and traditions. 我们抓住机会更多了解当地历史与传统。 5. honour · in honour of 为纪念；向……表示敬意 The local people hold a big feast in honour of their ancestors. 当地人举办盛大宴会纪念他们的祖先。 6. achieve · achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 He achieved his goal of researching the origin of this tradition. 他实现了研究该传统起源的目标。 7. announce · announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 The government announced the new cultural policy to the public. 政府向公众宣布这项新的文化政策。 8. means · by means of 借助；用 People spread traditions by means of oral stories in ancient times. 古代人们依靠口述故事传播传统。 9. charge · in charge of 掌管；负责 He is in charge of the city gallery. 他负责管理这座城市展览馆。 完成句子 【in defence of; be surrounded by; there is evidence that; distinguish…from…; distinguish between…and…; take the opportunity to do; in honour of; achieve one’s goal; follow a custom; fight a battle; announce sth to sb; by means of; in charge of; free of charge; a large amount of】 1. Many heroes gave up their lives ________ ________ ________ their motherland. 2. The ancient town ________ ________ ________ green mountains and clear rivers. 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ the tradition was formed over 800 years ago. 4. You need to ________ truth ________ false stories in historical records. 5. We must ________ ________ ________ traditional culture ________ old harmful traditions. 6. Tourists should ________ ________ ________ experience the local special festivals. 7. People hold the ceremony ________ ________ ________ the great ancient heroes. 8. With constant efforts, she ________ ________ ________ of studying ancient architecture. 9. Villagers still ________ ________ ________ handed down from their ancestors. 10. They ________ ________ ________ against foreign invaders hundreds of years ago. 11. The official ________ the new cultural plan ________ all citizens last week. 12. Ancient people passed down culture ________ ________ ________ folk songs. 13. The director is ________ ________ ________ the city gallery. 14. You can visit the local museum ________ ________ ________ at weekends. 15. ________ ________ ________ ________ money has been used to protect old buildings. 16. We should ________ ourselves ________ other competitors in the study of history. 17. I will ________ ________ ________ visit the local museum this summer holiday. 词组填空参考答案 1. in defence of 2. is surrounded by 3. There is evidence that 4. distinguish; from 5. distinguish between; and 6. take the opportunity to 7. in honour of 8. achieved her goal 9. follow the custom 10. fought a battle 11. announced; to 12. by means of 13. in charge of 14. free of charge 15. A large amount of 16. distinguish; from 17. take the opportunity to 情景记忆 This ancient kingdom was conquered many times in history. The old castle surrounded by high walls stands for its past glory. There is evidence that local customs date back to ancient times. People defending their homeland fought many fierce battles. They held grand feasts to honour their ancestors. Historians have made great achievements in studying its history. It is not easy to distinguish historical facts from old legends. Many visitors take the opportunity to enjoy its special cultural character. The local government has announced new policies to protect cultural heritage. We hold the belief that traditions should be well preserved. 语法填空 This ancient kingdom 1.________ (conquer) many times in history. The old castle 2.________ (surround) by high walls stands for its past glory. There is evidence 3.________ local customs date back to ancient times. People 4.________ (defend) their homeland fought many fierce battles. They held grand feasts 5.________ (honour) their ancestors. Historians have made great 6.________ (achieve) in studying its history. It is not easy 7.________ (distinguish) historical facts from old legends. Many visitors take the opportunity 8.________ (enjoy) its special cultural character. The local government 9.________ (announce) new policies to protect cultural heritage. We hold the 10.________ (believe) that traditions should be well preserved. 参考答案与解析 1. was conquered：一般过去时被动语态 2. surrounded：过去分词作后置定语 3. that：同位语从句引导词 4. defending：现在分词作后置定语 5. to honour：不定式作目的状语 6. achievements：动词变名词，复数形式 7. to distinguish：固定句型 it is +adj.+to do 8. to enjoy：固定搭配 take the opportunity to do 9. has announced：现在完成时 10. belief：动词believe转换为名词 句式与写作 中译英 1. 有证据表明这个习俗可以追溯到一千多年前。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这座古城被高山与河流包围。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们很难把历史事实和古老传说区分开来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当地人举办盛宴纪念他们的祖先。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 士兵们为保卫王国而英勇作战。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应当抓住机会了解更多历史传统。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 政府已经宣布保护文化遗产的新政策。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 历史学家在研究古代文化方面取得了重大成就。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这家展览馆节假日可以免费参观。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 保护历史传统是每一位公民的责任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 中译英参考答案 1. There is evidence that this custom dates back to more than one thousand years ago. 2. This ancient city is surrounded by high mountains and rivers. 3. It is hard for us to distinguish historical facts from ancient legends. 4. Local people hold a grand feast in honour of their ancestors. 5. Soldiers fought bravely in defence of their kingdom. 6. We should take the opportunity to learn more about history and traditions. 7. The government has announced new policies to protect cultural heritage. 8. Historians have made great achievements in studying ancient cultures. 9. You can visit the gallery free of charge on holidays. 10. It is every citizen’s duty to preserve historical traditions. 英译中 1. There is solid evidence that these traditions came into being in ancient times. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. We should distinguish valuable traditional culture from old bad customs. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The local residents hold a special ceremony in honour of their ancient ancestors. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many tourists take the opportunity to appreciate the ancient buildings and relics. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The small city surrounded by lakes attracts numbers of history‑lovers every year. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The government has announced a series of measures to protect cultural heritage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. A large amount of money is spent on the protection of ancient galleries. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. It is our responsibility to keep our valuable history and traditions alive. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. People fought countless battles in defence of their land and cultural identity. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We are supposed to respect local customs when travelling to ancient towns. _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中参考答案 1. 确凿证据表明这些传统形成于古代。 2. 我们应当把珍贵的传统文化与陈旧陋习区分开来。 3. 当地居民会举办特别仪式纪念他们远古的祖先。 4. 许多游客抓住机会欣赏古建筑与文物。 5. 这座被湖泊环绕的小城每年吸引大批历史爱好者。 6. 政府已经公布一系列举措保护文化遗产。 7. 大量资金被用于保护古老展览馆。 8. 传承我们珍贵的历史与传统是我们的责任。 9. 人们为捍卫土地与文化身份进行过无数次战斗。 10. 游览古镇时我们应当尊重当地风俗。 写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报开设“Cultural Heritage”专栏，请你投稿，介绍一处你参观过的历史遗址。内容包括： 1. 遗址的地理位置与历史渊源； 2. 它的文化价值与现存现状； 3. 青年人对待文化遗产的看法。 注意： 4. 词数100左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Last month, I paid a visit to an ancient site surrounded by rolling mountains. There is evidence that it dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. As a precious cultural relic, it stands for the wisdom of our ancestors. By means of ancient records, historians distinguish its original functions from later changes. Though a large amount of money has been spent on protection, it still faces some threats. As teenagers, we should take the opportunity to learn about our history and do what we can in defence of our cultural treasures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $