第10讲 Unit 4 History and Traditions 分类词汇积累+一词多义(approach）+素养积累阅读+综合强化练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以词汇积累为核心，融合文化阅读与高考题型训练，构建“基础-拓展-应用-素养”四层知识逻辑，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|写作15词、阅读33词、拓展20组、短语9个|分层考查词形、词义、拓展变形及固定搭配|从基础词形到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |一词多义|approach 7个例句|通过不同语境展示动词、名词多义|衔接词汇积累，强化语境词义推断能力| |课堂练习|单句6题、完成4句、语法10空、写作5要点|综合考查语法应用与话题写作|词汇语法结合，提升语言表达准确性| |素养阅读|天坛3问|文化主题阅读理解|渗透中国古代哲学思想，培育文化意识| |强化提升|阅读3题、七选五5空、完形15空|高考题型模拟训练|对接高考命题，提升综合解题能力|

高三一轮复习 第10讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累10； 2.一词多义之approach; 3.素养积累阅读：天坛，中国古代哲学思想的体现 【课程步骤】 词汇积累10 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 2. ______ vi. 应在 (某处)；适应 3. ______ adj. 法律的；合法的 4. ______ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 5. ______ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 6. ______ n. 金额；数量 7. ______ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 8. ______ vt. 保证；确保；担保 9. ______ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 10. ______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 11. ______ n. 诗人 12. ______ vi.& vt.(使) 翻滚；(使) 滚动 n. 卷 (轴)；翻滚 13. ______ vt. 问候；迎接 14. ______ n.(一杯) 啤酒 15. ______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1.Confucius n. ____________ 2.mansion n. ____________ 3.cemetery n. ____________ 4.philosophy n. ____________ 5.individual adj. ____________ n. ____________ 6.kingdom n. ____________ 7.chief adj. ____________ n. ____________ 8.puzzle n. ____________ vt. ____________ 9.currency n. ____________ 10.military adj. ____________ 11.conquer vt. ____________ 12.port n. ____________ 13.gallery n. ____________ 14.landscape n. ____________ 15.butter n. ____________ vt. ____________ 16.honey n. ____________ 17.ancestor n. ____________ 18.position n. ____________ 19.courtyard n. ____________ 20.snack n. ____________ 21.county n. ____________ 22.feast n. ____________ 23.dot n. ____________ vt. ____________ 24.cattle n. ____________ 25.roar vi.& n. ____________ 26.ocean n. ____________ 27.scent n. ____________ 28.pub n. ____________ 29.wine n. ____________ 30.stew n. ____________ vt. & vi. ____________ 31.sensory adj. ____________ 32.striking adj. ____________ 33.transition n. ____________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1.______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长→ ______ adv. 主要地；首要地 2.______ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ ______ adj. 迷惑的→ ______ adj. 令人迷惑的 3.______ vi. 应在（某处）；适应→ ______ n. 财产，所有物；行李 4.______ n. 防御；保卫→ ______ vt. 防护；防卫 5.______ adj. 法律的；合法的→ ______ adv. 合法地→ ______ adv. 违法地；非法地→ ______ adj. 非法的 6.______ vt. 围绕；包围→ ______ adj. 周围的→ ______ n. 环境 7.______ n. 证据；证明→ ______ adj. 明显的 8.______ n. 成就；成绩；达到→ ______ vt. 完成；达到 9.______ n. 地方；地点；位置→ ______ adj. 位于→ ______ vt. 使坐落于 vi. 定位；定居 10.______ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→ ______ vt. 使着迷→ ______ n. 魅力 11.______ vt. 占领；征服；控制→ ______ n. 占领者；征服者 12.______ n. 港口（城市）→ ______ n. 搬运工；护工 13.______ adj. 热切的；渴望的→ ______ adv. 热切地；渴望地 14.______ n. 诗人→ ______ n. 诗→ ______ n. 诗歌 15.______ vi. & vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚→ ______ adj.旋转的；起伏的 16.______ vt. 问候；迎接→ ______ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 17.______ adj. 感觉的；感官的→ ______ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解 18.______ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ ______ vt. 撞；敲打 vi. 攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工 19.______ n. 过渡；转变；变迁→ ______ v. 搬运；运送 20.______ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使…… 拥挤→ ______ adj. 拥挤的 四、常用短语 1.____________ 大量 2.____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.____________ 属于 4.____________ 同（一样）也；和；还 5.____________ 留心；留意 6.____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 7.____________ 渴望去做 8.____________ 和……类似 9.____________ 把……称作 一词多义积累 approach 1. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 2. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 3. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. 4. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 5. She approached the bank for a loan. 6. What’s the best way of approaching this problem? 7. At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ______ the study of mathematics. 2. ______(surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings. 3. As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people ______(crowd) in it and struggled for their purchases. 4. The hall was crowded ______ his devoted fans, waiting for his showing up. 5. ______(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 6. His letter poses a number of ______ (puzzle) questions. 7. Our neighbour, Mr Wang, persuaded us to join ______ his journey to Yunnan Province. 二、完成句子 1.我们学生和老师每天课后都充分利用体育馆做运动。(make use of) We students as well as our teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ after class every day. 2.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way 后接定语从句) Something that happens in your daily life will change ______ ______ ______ ______ the world and the people in it. 3.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。(can’t be too ...) You ______ ______ ______ ______ while driving the car. 4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么愚蠢。(It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.) Only then did I realize that ______ ______ ______ ______ cut off all ties with my friends and never contact them. 三、教材语法填空 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has 1 (great) affected its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2 (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape 3 the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4 (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its 5 (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 6 is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. 7 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with 8 glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (well) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you are 10 (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 去年，我和我的家人去参观了孔子的故乡曲阜，一个迷人的小城。(as well as; Confucius; fascinating) 2. 这座城市的位置很好，周边的风景也很迷人。(location; surrounding; landscape) 3. 由于孔子，很多人都渴望去曲阜看一看。(be eager to) 4. 那里的民风淳朴，人们大方而热情。(customs; generous) 5. 这座小城给我留下了深刻的印象！(leave a deep impression on) 素养积累阅读 The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a very special place. It’s a famous symbol of Beijing and very important for Chinese culture. It was built over 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Back then, emperors would go there to pray for good harvests. The Temple of Heaven is really big—it’s as big as more than 300 soccer fields! It has lots of trees and old buildings. Walking there is like traveling back in time. The biggest and coolest buildings are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(祈年殿) and the Circular Mound(圜丘). The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a huge round building with a blue roof symbolizing the Heaven. This is where the emperor prayed to heaven, hoping for good crops and peace. The Circular Mound is a large, open round altar where the emperor did special ceremonies every winter solstice (冬至日) to ask for heaven’s blessings. The buildings at the Temple of Heaven are made to show harmony between the sky and the earth, which is an old idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. The buildings are also colourful: blue stands for the sky, red means importance and good luck, and yellow is the colour of royalty. There’s also a really cool spot called the Echo Wall. It’s a smooth, curved wall about 200 metres long. If you whisper at one end, you can hear your voice at the other end—isn’t that amazing? In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which means it’s recognized as a treasure all over the world. This is not just because it’s old and looks cool, but also because it shows a lot about Chinese culture and spirit. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests The Circular Mound the Echo Wall Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. Why did ancient emperors visit the Temple of Heaven? 2. What special thing can visitors experience at the Echo Wall? 3. Why was the Temple of Heaven listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998? 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 二、七选五阅读 Swap. Don’t Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition 三、完形填空 Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 1 when high enough in the hills. “My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2 . That was why I decided to 3 ,” Fatima says. She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 6 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 7 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 10 tour guide. Of course, being a 11 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 12 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 13 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14 . There's also the implication(暗示) of what could happen if she does 15 : “If I give up, the other women will never start.” 1. A. take up B. pick up C. turn up D. build up 2. A. life B. choice C. tradition D. business 3. A. work B. live C. study D. travel 4. A. Afraid B. Convinced C. Certain D. Tired 5. A. posts B. letters C. novels D. speeches 6. A. responses B. donation C. lessons D. guidance 7. A. teaching B. settling C. travelling D. serving 8. A. similarly B. obviously C. hopefully D. eventually 9. A. promoted B. instructed C. hired D. trained 10. A. intelligent B. devoted C. efficient D. professional 11. A. researcher B. pioneer C. specialist D. celebrity 12. A. playing B. interacting C. exploring D. cooperating 13. A. support B. patience C. protection D. contribution 14. A. refreshed B. recognized C. informed D. motivated 15. A. relax B. skip C. quit D. insist 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三一轮复习 第10讲 【课程目标】 1.词汇积累10； 2.一词多义之approach; 3.素养积累阅读：天坛，中国古代哲学思想的体现 【课程步骤】 词汇积累10 一、写作词汇——写词形 1. ______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 2. ______ vi. 应在 (某处)；适应 3. ______ adj. 法律的；合法的 4. ______ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 5. ______ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 6. ______ n. 金额；数量 7. ______ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 8. ______ vt. 保证；确保；担保 9. ______ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 10. ______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 11. ______ n. 诗人 12. ______ vi.& vt.(使) 翻滚；(使) 滚动 n. 卷 (轴)；翻滚 13. ______ vt. 问候；迎接 14. ______ n.(一杯) 啤酒 15. ______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 [答案] 1. nearby 2. belong 3. legal 4. battle 5. charge 6. amount 7. approach 8. ensure 9. generous 10. eager 11. poet 12. roll 13. greet 14. beer 15. custom 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1.Confucius n. ____________ 2.mansion n. ____________ 3.cemetery n. ____________ 4.philosophy n. ____________ 5.individual adj. ____________ n. ____________ 6.kingdom n. ____________ 7.chief adj. ____________ n. ____________ 8.puzzle n. ____________ vt. ____________ 9.currency n. ____________ 10.military adj. ____________ 11.conquer vt. ____________ 12.port n. ____________ 13.gallery n. ____________ 14.landscape n. ____________ 15.butter n. ____________ vt. ____________ 16.honey n. ____________ 17.ancestor n. ____________ 18.position n. ____________ 19.courtyard n. ____________ 20.snack n. ____________ 21.county n. ____________ 22.feast n. ____________ 23.dot n. ____________ vt. ____________ 24.cattle n. ____________ 25.roar vi.& n. ____________ 26.ocean n. ____________ 27.scent n. ____________ 28.pub n. ____________ 29.wine n. ____________ 30.stew n. ____________ vt. & vi. ____________ 31.sensory adj. ____________ 32.striking adj. ____________ 33.transition n. ____________ [答案] 1. 孔子 2. 公馆；宅第 3. 墓地；公墓 4. 哲学 5. 单独的；个别的/个人 6. 王国；领域 7. 最重要的；最高级别的/（公司或机构的）首领；酋长 8. 谜；智力游戏；疑问/迷惑；使困惑 9. 通货；货币 10. 军事的；军用的 11. 占领；征服；控制 12. 港口（城市） 13. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊 14. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景 15. 黄油；奶油/涂黄油于 16. 蜂蜜 17. 祖宗；祖先 18. 位置；姿态；职位 19. 庭院；院子 20. 点心；小吃 21. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县 22. 盛宴；宴会；节日 23. 点；小（圆）点 加点；遍布 24. 牛 25. 吼叫；咆哮 26. 大海；海洋 27. 气味；气息 28. 酒吧；酒馆 29. 葡萄酒；果酒 30. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖；煨 31. 感觉的；感官的 32. 引人注目的；显著的 33. 过渡；转变；变迁 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1.______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长→ ______ adv. 主要地；首要地 2.______ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→ ______ adj. 迷惑的→ ______ adj. 令人迷惑的 3.______ vi. 应在（某处）；适应→ ______ n. 财产，所有物；行李 4.______ n. 防御；保卫→ ______ vt. 防护；防卫 5.______ adj. 法律的；合法的→ ______ adv. 合法地→ ______ adv. 违法地；非法地→ ______ adj. 非法的 6.______ vt. 围绕；包围→ ______ adj. 周围的→ ______ n. 环境 7.______ n. 证据；证明→ ______ adj. 明显的 8.______ n. 成就；成绩；达到→ ______ vt. 完成；达到 9.______ n. 地方；地点；位置→ ______ adj. 位于→ ______ vt. 使坐落于 vi. 定位；定居 10.______ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→ ______ vt. 使着迷→ ______ n. 魅力 11.______ vt. 占领；征服；控制→ ______ n. 占领者；征服者 12.______ n. 港口（城市）→ ______ n. 搬运工；护工 13.______ adj. 热切的；渴望的→ ______ adv. 热切地；渴望地 14.______ n. 诗人→ ______ n. 诗→ ______ n. 诗歌 15.______ vi. & vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚→ ______ adj.旋转的；起伏的 16.______ vt. 问候；迎接→ ______ n. 招呼；问候；敬礼 17.______ adj. 感觉的；感官的→ ______ n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解 18.______ adj. 引人注目的；显著的→ ______ vt. 撞；敲打 vi. 攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工 19.______ n. 过渡；转变；变迁→ ______ v. 搬运；运送 20.______ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使…… 拥挤→ ______ adj. 拥挤的 [答案] 1. chief; chiefly 2. puzzle; puzzled; puzzling 3. belong; belongings 4. defence; defend 5. legal; legally; illegally; illegal 6. surround; surrounding; surroundings 7. evidence; evident 8. achievement; achieve 9. location; located; locate 10. fascinating; fascinate; fascination 11. conquer; conqueror 12. port; porter 13. eager; eagerly 14. poet; poem; poetry 15. roll; rolling 16. greet; greeting 17. sensory; sense 18. striking; strike 19. transition; transit 20. crowd; crowded 四、常用短语 1.____________ 大量 2.____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.____________ 属于 4.____________ 同（一样）也；和；还 5.____________ 留心；留意 6.____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 7.____________ 渴望去做 8.____________ 和……类似 9.____________ 把……称作 [答案] 1. an amount of 2. break away (from sb./sth.) 3. belong to 4. as well as 5. keep your eyes open (for) 6. join ... to ... 7. be eager to do 8. be similar to 9. refer to ... as 一词多义积累 approach 1. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. 2. In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. 3. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. 4. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 5. She approached the bank for a loan. 6. What’s the best way of approaching this problem? 7. At their approach the little boy ran away and hid. [答案] 1. 接触；接近 2.（待人接物的）方式 3.（在距离上）靠近，接近 4. 接洽 5. 要求 6. 着手处理；对付 7.（在距离上）靠近，接近 【课堂练习】 一、单句填空 1. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ______ the study of mathematics. 2. ______(surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings. 3. As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people ______(crowd) in it and struggled for their purchases. 4. The hall was crowded ______ his devoted fans, waiting for his showing up. 5. ______(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits. 6. His letter poses a number of ______ (puzzle) questions. 7. Our neighbour, Mr Wang, persuaded us to join ______ his journey to Yunnan Province. [答案] 1. to 2. Surrounded 3. crowded 4. with 5. Charged 6. puzzling 7. in 二、完成句子 1.我们学生和老师每天课后都充分利用体育馆做运动。(make use of) We students as well as our teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ after class every day. 2.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way 后接定语从句) Something that happens in your daily life will change ______ ______ ______ ______ the world and the people in it. 3.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。(can’t be too ...) You ______ ______ ______ ______ while driving the car. 4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么愚蠢。(It＋be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.) Only then did I realize that ______ ______ ______ ______ cut off all ties with my friends and never contact them. [答案] 1. make good use of the gymnasium to do sports 2. the way you look at the world 3. can’t be too careful 4. it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends 三、教材语法填空 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has 1 (great) affected its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2 (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape 3 the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4 (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its 5 (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 6 is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. 7 (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with 8 glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (well) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you are 10 (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. [答案] 1. greatly 2. producing 3. of 4. counties 5. rolling 6. It 7. To have 8. a 9. Better 10. lucky 四、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1. 去年，我和我的家人去参观了孔子的故乡曲阜，一个迷人的小城。(as well as; Confucius; fascinating) 2. 这座城市的位置很好，周边的风景也很迷人。(location; surrounding; landscape) 3. 由于孔子，很多人都渴望去曲阜看一看。(be eager to) 4. 那里的民风淳朴，人们大方而热情。(customs; generous) 5. 这座小城给我留下了深刻的印象！(leave a deep impression on) [答案] Last year, my family as well as I visited Qufu, Confucius' hometown and a fascinating city. The location of the city is very good and the surrounding landscape is also very charming. Thanks to Confucius, many people are eager to visit Qufu, whose customs are simple and whose people are generous and enthusiastic. This small town left a deep impression on me! 素养积累阅读 The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a very special place. It’s a famous symbol of Beijing and very important for Chinese culture. It was built over 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Back then, emperors would go there to pray for good harvests. The Temple of Heaven is really big—it’s as big as more than 300 soccer fields! It has lots of trees and old buildings. Walking there is like traveling back in time. The biggest and coolest buildings are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(祈年殿) and the Circular Mound(圜丘). The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a huge round building with a blue roof symbolizing the Heaven. This is where the emperor prayed to heaven, hoping for good crops and peace. The Circular Mound is a large, open round altar where the emperor did special ceremonies every winter solstice (冬至日) to ask for heaven’s blessings. The buildings at the Temple of Heaven are made to show harmony between the sky and the earth, which is an old idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. The buildings are also colourful: blue stands for the sky, red means importance and good luck, and yellow is the colour of royalty. There’s also a really cool spot called the Echo Wall. It’s a smooth, curved wall about 200 metres long. If you whisper at one end, you can hear your voice at the other end—isn’t that amazing? In 1998, the Temple of Heaven was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, which means it’s recognized as a treasure all over the world. This is not just because it’s old and looks cool, but also because it shows a lot about Chinese culture and spirit. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests The Circular Mound the Echo Wall Read the text, and answer the following questions. 1. Why did ancient emperors visit the Temple of Heaven? Emperors went there to pray for good harvests, good crops, peace and heaven’s blessings, and hold special ceremonies on the winter solstice. 2. What special thing can visitors experience at the Echo Wall? If visitors whisper at one end of the wall, people standing at the other end can clearly hear their voice. 3. Why was the Temple of Heaven listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998? It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998 not only because it is an ancient, beautiful architectural complex, but also because its buildings fully show traditional Chinese culture and spirit. 【强化提升练习】 一、阅读理解 Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo.lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. [答案] 1—3 CBD 二、七选五阅读 Swap. Don’t Shop! You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 1 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection. 2 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 3 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 4 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go”, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 5 . And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition [答案] 1—5 BAGFD 三、完形填空 Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 1 when high enough in the hills. “My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2 . That was why I decided to 3 ,” Fatima says. She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 6 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 7 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female 10 tour guide. Of course, being a 11 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 12 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 13 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14 . There's also the implication(暗示) of what could happen if she does 15 : “If I give up, the other women will never start.” 1. A. take up B. pick up C. turn up D. build up 2. A. life B. choice C. tradition D. business 3. A. work B. live C. study D. travel 4. A. Afraid B. Convinced C. Certain D. Tired 5. A. posts B. letters C. novels D. speeches 6. A. responses B. donation C. lessons D. guidance 7. A. teaching B. settling C. travelling D. serving 8. A. similarly B. obviously C. hopefully D. eventually 9. A. promoted B. instructed C. hired D. trained 10. A. intelligent B. devoted C. efficient D. professional 11. A. researcher B. pioneer C. specialist D. celebrity 12. A. playing B. interacting C. exploring D. cooperating 13. A. support B. patience C. protection D. contribution 14. A. refreshed B. recognized C. informed D. motivated 15. A. relax B. skip C. quit D. insist [答案] 1—5 BCADA 6—10 ACDCD 11—15 BBADC 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $