2027届高考英语一轮复习之翻译句子60题(上海专用)

2026-08-16
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 83 KB
发布时间 2026-08-16
更新时间 2026-08-17
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59227349.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语翻译题型,通过60道题系统训练核心词汇运用、句式结构转换及语境意义表达,助力一轮复习夯实语言基础与提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题(如1题convince/imply、23题credit)|给定提示词的汉译英,考查词汇精准搭配|从基础词汇(提示词)到固定短语,构建"词汇-搭配"应用逻辑| |句式结构转换|25题(如11题It...强调句、32题where定语从句)|涵盖从句、强调句等复杂句式,考查语法结构正确构建|从简单句到复合句,形成"句型-语法"递进逻辑| |语境意义表达|15题(如8题survive、40题favour)|结合社会生活情境,考查意义连贯与文化意识|从语言表达到意义传递,体现"语言-思维-文化"融合逻辑|

内容正文:

2027届高考英语一轮复习(上海专用) 翻译句子60题 1.广告使我们确信,离开了某些特定的产品我们就无法生活,并暗示我们这些产品能改变我们的生活。(convince, imply) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Advertisements convinced us that we couldn’t live without certain products and implied to us that these things could change our lives. 【详解】“广告”表泛指,用可数名词复数Advertisements作主语,句首大写;表示“使确信”为动词convince;后接that引导的宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,表示“无法生活”应为动词短语can’t live;表示“离开了某些特定的产品”应为介词短语without certain products;后接and连接的并列谓语动词的并列结构,表示“暗示我们”为动词短语imply to us;后接that引导的宾语从句,从句中,表示“这些产品”为名词these things;表示“能改变我们的生活”应为动词短语can change our lives;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。 2.就即将到来的暑假而言,设定清晰的学业目标是提升学习效率的关键。(terms, key) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】In terms of the upcoming summer vacation, setting clear academic goals is the key to boosting study efficiency. 【详解】陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。“就……而言”对应短语In terms of;“即将到来的暑假”对应英文the upcoming summer vacation;“设定清晰的学业目标”对应英文setting clear academic goals,动名词短语作句子主语;“是”应用be,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is,“……的关键”用固定搭配the key to;介词to后接动名词形式,“提升学习效率”对应英文boosting study efficiency。 3.他过去常常认为朋友的理解和支持是理所应当的,但是直到失去后才意识到其难能可贵。(grant, until) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to take it for granted that friends should understand and support him, but he didn’t realize their value until he lost them. 【详解】“过去常常”表达为固定短语used to do;“认为……理所应当”使用常见句型take it for granted that...,形式宾语it指代后面that引导的宾语从句,“朋友的理解和支持”译为宾语从句friends should understand and support him;“直到……才”用固定句型not...until... ,“直到失去”表达为时间状语从句until he lost them;“意识到”表达为动词realize,句子描述过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,结合句型“才意识到”表达为didn’t realize;“难能可贵”可理解为“这些情谊的价值”,用名词短语their value。 4.虽然屏蔽干扰绝非易事,但能抵御诱惑、凝神聚力于当务之急的人,最终总能重回正轨。(channel) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it is difficult to eliminate/block out/rule out/avoid/reject the distractions, those who can resist the temptation and channel their energy into what truly matters will always get back on track in the end. 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“虽然屏蔽干扰绝非易事”应用Although it is difficult to eliminate/block out/rule out/avoid/reject the distractions,时态用一般现在时表客观情况,although引导让步状语从句;表示“能抵御诱惑、凝神聚力于当务之急的人”应用those who can resist the temptation and channel their energy into what truly matters,who引导定语从句修饰those,使用指定动词channel,channel one’s energy into…为固定搭配,表示“把精力集中于……”,what引导宾语从句作介词into的宾语;表示“最终总能重回正轨”应用will always get back on track in the end,用一般将来时表示将来发生的事情。 5.小张昨天在田里播下种子,期待来年的丰收。(sow) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, expecting a good harvest next year. 【详解】考查动词。根据时间状语“昨天”可知,该句应使用一般过去时态,“小张昨天在田里播下种子”应译为Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday;表示“期待来年的丰收”译为expect a good harvest next year;分析句子结构可知,后半句话应该是非谓语动词作状语,expect与其逻辑主语Zhang之间为主动关系,且与谓语动词sowed同时进行,所以使用现在分词短语作状语。故翻译为Zhang sowed the seeds in the field yesterday, expecting a good harvest next year.。 6.将举办一场摄影展来纪念在这次灾难中全心付出的医护人员。(memory) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】A photo exhibition will be held in memory of the devoted/ dedicated/ committed doctors and nurses in this disaster. 【详解】“摄影展”表达为photo exhibition ;“举办”用hold ,“摄影展”与“举办”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为“be +过去分词” ,hold的过去分词是held 。由于是“将举办”,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be +过去分词” ,所以“将举办一场摄影展”译为A photo exhibition will be held 。 “纪念”表达为in memory of ,是固定短语; “全心付出的”可以用devoted、dedicated、committed,“医护人员”是doctors and nurses ,“在这次灾难中”是in this disaster。 7.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成,如今虽无昔日繁荣之景,但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路。(as...as) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although this canal, which took hundreds of years to be constructed, is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west. 【详解】考查状语从句、定语从句以及现在分词。根据句意,表示“这条运河”为this canal作主语,表示“历经数百年才修建而成”可译为非限制性定语从句,“this canal”在从句中作主语,所以此处使用关系代词which引导,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处使用一般过去时,表示“历经”为动词take,使用动词过去式形式took作定语从句的谓语,表示“数百年”为hundreds of years,表示“修建”为construct,表示“历经多久做某事”为take some time to do sth.,且construct与逻辑主语之间为被动关系,所以此处使用不定式的被动形式,定语从句为which took hundreds of years to be constructed;表示“不再”为no longer;表示“繁荣景象”为prosperous作表语,所以谓语动词为be动词,表示“和……一样……”为as...as...,表示“昔日”为it used to be,表示“虽”为although引导让步状语从句,所以,“如今虽无昔日繁荣之景”可译为although this canal is no longer as prosperous as it used to be,句首单词的首字母要大写;表示“但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路”为主句,表示“仍然是重要水路”可译为it is still an important waterway,表示“横跨东西的”为 run from the east to the west,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰waterway,run与waterway之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词running作后置定语修饰waterway,所以主句翻译为it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west。故翻译为Although this canal, which took hundreds of years to be constructed, is no longer as prosperous as it used to be, it is still an important waterway running from the east to the west. 8.面对网络时代的冲击,实体商店必须寻求创新之道,才能在激烈的竞争中生存,否则将不可避免地退出历史舞台。(survive) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with/Facing the impact of the Internet era/age, physical stores must seek innovative/creative ways to survive (in) the intense/fierce competition, or they will inevitably withdraw from the historical stage/step off the stage of history. 【详解】考查非谓语和时态。“面对”be faced with,在句中作状语,把be去掉即可,或及物动词face“面对”与句子主语physical stores构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,“网络时代的冲击”the impact of the Internet era/age作with或facing的宾语,句子主语“实体商店”physical stores,“必须”用情态动词must,后接动词原形形式,“寻求”seek,后接宾语“创新的方法”innovative/creative ways,“在激烈的竞争中生存”survive (in) the intense/fierce competition,survive用不定式形式作目的状语,“否则”or,并列连词连接前后两个句子,“他们”they,描述将要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,“不可避免地”inevitably,置于助动词will后,“退出历史舞台” withdraw from the historical stage或step off the stage of history,动词withdraw和step都用动词原形形式。故翻译为Faced with/Facing the impact of the Internet era/age, physical stores must seek innovative/creative ways to survive (in) the intense/fierce competition, or they will inevitably withdraw from the historical stage/step off the stage of history. 9.应该教会孩子当身陷困境时要向他人寻求帮助。(turn) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children should be taught to turn to others for help when they are in trouble. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、被动语态。表示“应该教会孩子”为被动语态,表示“孩子们”用children,表示“应该被教会做某事”用should be taught to do,表示“向他人寻求帮助”用turn to others for help,表示“当身陷困境时”用when引导的时间状语从句,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,表示“身陷困境”用be in trouble,主语为they,be动词用are。故翻译为Children should be taught to turn to others for help when they are in trouble. 10.一听到他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来的消息,他忍不住大哭起来。(burst) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon hearing the news that his brother had survived the earthquake, he couldn’t help but burst into tears. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句子包含主语“他”的两个主要行为:“忍不住大哭”和“听到消息”,前者是讲述重点,故应构成句子主干。根据汉语提示可知,“他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来”是“消息”的内容,故此处可用同位语从句来表示;又因为“幸存”发生在“大哭”这一动作的过去,蕴含着“已经幸存下来”的意味,故从句时态可用过去完成时;由于他在听到消息后立刻大哭,可以用非谓语动词固定结构“Upon doing…”来表达“一……就”,故句子前半句可译为“Upon hearing the news that his brother had survived the earthquake”。主句中“忍不住做……”用固定短语“can’t help but do…”来表示,此句可能是在描述过去的一个场景,故可用过去式“couldn’t help but do…”;根据提示词burst可知,“大哭”用短语“burst into tears”来表示,故主句可译为“he couldn’t help but burst into tears”。故翻译为Upon hearing the news that his brother had survived the earthquake, he couldn’t help but burst into tears. 11.正是高中的学习经历使我相信,不论过程多么艰难,我们的努力终将得到回报。(It...; convince) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was the learning experience in high school that convinced me that no matter how hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off. 【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句以及时态。根据句意可知,“正是高中的学习经历使我相信”为强调句式:it be +被强调部分+that+其他部分。句子陈述过去的事情,为一般过去时。表示“高中的学习经历”为learning experience in high school,作主语,为被强调部分;表示“使……相信”应用动词convince,“使我相信……”表达为convince me that...,that引导宾语从句。宾语从句“不论过程多么艰难,我们的努力终将得到回报”表达为含有no matter how引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句;“艰难”为形容词hard,“过程”为名词process,“不论过程多么艰难”状语从句的结构为: no matter how+形容词+主语+谓语,时态为一般过去时。“我们的努力”为名词短语our efforts,“得到回报”为动词短语pay off,“我们的努力终将得到回报”应用过去将来时,表达为our efforts would eventually pay off。故翻译为:It was the learning experience in high school that convinced me that no matter how hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off。 12.毋庸置疑,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,但令人欣慰的是,政府正采取有力措施来解决它。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, but to people’s relief, the government is taking strong measures to deal with it. 【详解】考查固定句型,时态和短语。根据句意,描述一般事实用一般现在时,结合提示词,“毋庸置疑”可用句型there is no denying that,that引导同位语从句,解释说明denying,“空气污染是一个极其严重的问题”译为 air pollution is an extremely serious problem,but表示转折,“令人欣慰的是”译为to people’s relief ,“政府正采取有力措施来解决它”用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,译为the government is taking strong measures to deal with it。故翻译为There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, but to people’s relief, the government is taking strong measures to deal with it. 13.她轻巧的动作流畅从未不让人惊叹。(amaze)(译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her light and smooth movements never fail to amaze people. 【详解】“她”表达为形容词性物主代词her,“轻巧的”表达为形容词light and smooth,“动作流程”表达为名词movements,作主语;“她轻巧的动作流程”整体为Her light and smooth movements ;“从未”表达为副词never,置于实义动词之前,起强调作用;“让……失望”结合提示词amaze,表达为固定结构fail to amaze,其中fail表达为动词,作谓语,amaze表达为动词,置于不定式符号to之后;“人们”表达为名词people,作amaze的宾语,结合“从未”以及句意可知,此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,never置于fail之前构成否定,与fail to amaze形成双重否定,表达肯定含义“总是让人惊叹”。 14.虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚,但他毫不计较,还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(notice) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though I complained that he was getting in my way, he took no notice and helped me clean (up) the kitchen willingly / was (most / very) willing to help me clean (up) the kitchen. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”应用连词though引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母大写,从句主语“我”I,谓语动词表示“抱怨”用动词complain,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式,其后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“碍手碍脚”用短语get in one’s way,用过去进行时,表达过去习惯性的动作及说话者的情绪,故从句译为he was getting in my way;表示“毫不计较”用短语take no notice,一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式took,故译为he took no notice;用and连接并列谓语动词,表示“心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房”可用helped me clean (up) the kitchen willingly或者was (most / very) willing to help me clean (up) the kitchen。故翻译为Though I complained that he was getting in my way, he took no notice and helped me clean (up) the kitchen willingly / was (most / very) willing to help me clean (up) the kitchen. 15.领导人出席仪式并给在场所有的战士和先锋颁发奖章,以弘扬爱国精神,为美好未来奠基。 (present; pave) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The leader attended the ceremony and presented medals to all soldiers and pioneers present to promote patriotism and pave the way for a bright future. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知,表示“领导人”为名词The leader;表示“出席仪式”应为动词短语attend the ceremony;表示“给在场所有的战士和先锋颁发奖章”应为动词短语present medals to all soldiers and pioneers present;后接动词不定式to do作目的状语,表示“弘扬爱国精神”应为动词短语promote patriotism;表示“为美好未来奠基”应为动词短语pave the way for a bright future;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。 16.求同存异被证明是处理外交关系的黄金法则,也被认为是追求公平和正义,维护世界和平和稳定的最优方式。(prove; rate) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeking common ground while reserving differences has proved to be the golden rule for handling diplomatic relations, and is also rated as the optimal way to pursue fairness and justice and maintain world peace and stability. 【详解】“求同”表达为seek common ground,“存异”表达为 reserve differences,整体表达为seek common ground while reserving differences,其中while为连词,用其省结构while doing,整体作主语,因此seek 用动名词形式seeking;“被证明是”结合提示词prove,表达为prove to be,prove作谓语动词,根据句意“已经被证明”,用现在完成时,主动形式表被动含义,且主语是单数,因此表达为has proved to be;“黄金法则”表达为名词短语the golden rule,作表语;“处理外交关系的”表达为介词短语for handling diplomatic relations,作后置定语修饰golden rule;“也”表达为副词also,置于be动词之后;“被认为是”结合提示词rate,表达为be rated as,rate作谓语动词,此处是一种现存的客观事实和普遍看法,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是单数,因此表达为is also rated ;“最优方式”表达为名词短语the optimal way,作表语;“追求公平和正义”表达为不定式短语to pursue fairness and justice,作后置定语修饰way;“维护世界和平和稳定”表达为不定式短语(to)maintain world peace and stability,与前面的to pursue并列共用不定式符号to,作后置定语修饰way;整句由and连接两个并列谓语。 17.施工噪音响了好几天,实在讨厌。(persist) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The construction noise has persisted for several days, which is really annoying. 【详解】句子描述从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时;“施工噪音”译为the construction noise作主语,“响了好几天”表示“(噪音)持续好几天”,用动词persist表示“持续”,且主语noise是不可数名词,现在完成时用has persisted for several days;“实在讨厌”用which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明整件事,译为which is really annoying,其中annoying意为“令人恼火的,令人烦躁的”。 18.我把手机里的电影投屏到电视,全家看得其乐融融。(project) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I projected the movies on my mobile phone onto the TV, and the whole family watched them happily together.(表述合理即可) 【详解】“把……投屏到”表达为project sth. onto sth.,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,project用过去式,“手机里的电影”表达为the movies on my mobile phone,“电视”是the TV,“全家”表达为the whole family,“看得其乐融融”翻译为watch them happily together,时态用一般过去时,连词and连接并列分句。 19.这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索,她独特的作品赢得了消费者的喜爱。(Thanks to) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thanks to the designer’s step-by-step exploration, her unique works have won great popularity among consumers. 【详解】“这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索”阐述了她作品赢得消费者的喜爱的原因,翻译为thanks to the designer’s step-by-step exploration,“她独特的作品”翻译为her unique works,作主语,“赢得了”是动词win,表过去动作对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时,主语her unique works是复数,助动词用have,“消费者的喜爱”翻译为great popularity among consumers作have won宾语。 20.张阿姨的日记弥补了儿子早年的记忆缺失,记录了一个生命是如何发展的。(witness) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aunt Zhang’s diary makes up for the loss of her son’s early memories and witnesses how a life develops. 【详解】句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;“张阿姨的日记”在句中作主语,译为Aunt Zhang’s diary ;“弥补”作谓语,因主语为单数,一般现在时中用第三人称单数形式,译为makes up for;“儿子早年的记忆缺失”作宾语,译为“the loss of her son’s early memories”;“记录了一个生命是如何发展的”中“记录”是另一个谓语,需用and连接,译为“and witnesses how a life develops”,其中witness意为“见证”,用第三人称单数形式witnesses,how a life develops为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。 21.不足为奇,语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“不足为奇”为句型It’s no wonder that…;表示从句主语“语言变化”为language change ;后接系动词is,表语“一个动态和持续的过程”为并列形容词修饰的名词短语a dynamic and continuous process;表示“本身”可用介词短语in its own right。故翻译为It’s no wonder that language change is a dynamic and continuous process in its own right. 22.先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 【详解】考查名词、固定搭配和时态。表示“先进的”用advanced,作定语修饰“人工智能工具”。表示“人工智能工具”用AI tools,作句子主语。表示“比……有优势”用give...an advantage over,这里描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语tools是复数,所以give用原形。表示“我们公司”用our company,作give的间接宾语。“our competitors”表示“竞争对手”。表示“在市场分析上”用in market analysis,作状语。故翻译为Advanced AI tools give our company an advantage over our competitors in market analysis. 23.很大程度上,这个小程序在图书馆的应用要归功于那个致力于搞科学研发的学生。(credit) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To a great extent, the application of this small program in the library is credited to the student dedicated to scientific research and development. 【详解】句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。表示“很大程度上”用固定搭配to a great extent,作状语;表示“这个小程序在图书馆的应用”用名词短语the application of this small program in the library,作句子的主语;表示“归功于”用固定短语be credited to,be动词用is;表示“致力于”用be dedicated to,“科学研发”用scientific research and development,表示“学生”用the student,表示“致力于搞科学研发的学生”用the student dedicated to scientific research and development,其中过去分词短语dedicated to​作后置定语,修饰student。 24.毫无疑问,不管人类文明有多么发达,如果生态平衡被打破,过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 【详解】考查固定句型、从句和时态。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时;“毫无疑问”使用固定句型There is no doubt that,“不管人类文明有多么发达”使用no matter how引导的让步状语从句,“发达”使用developed,“人类文明”使用human civilization,译为no matter how developed human civilization is,“如果生态平衡被打破”使用if引导的条件状语从句,译为if the ecological balance is broken,“过不了多久”表将来,应用一般将来时,使用固定句型it will not be long before,“我们就会自食其果”位于before引导的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,译为we suffer the consequences。故翻译为There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 25.艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品?(take) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does it take for the artist to create an oil painting that can touch people’s heart? 【详解】表示“某人如何才能”即“某人做某事需要什么”,用固定句型What does it take for sb. to do sth.?。表示“艺术家”用the artist,作介词for的宾语。表示“创作”用create,此处用不定式to create作真正主语,it为形式主语。表示“一幅油画作品”用an oil painting。表示“能够打动人心的”用定语从句that can touch people’s heart。修饰an oil painting,关系词在从句中作主语,可用that引导。 26.你得坚持练习至少21天,才会感受到早起带来的积极变化。(before) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’ll have to stick with it for at least 21 days before you feel the positive changes brought by getting up early. 【详解】此处主句主语为you;表示“坚持练习至少21天”译为stick with it for at least 21 days,且have to后跟动词原形;引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”用before;从句主语为you;表示“感受积极变化”译为feel the positive changes;表示“早起带来的”译为过去分词brought by getting up early作定语修饰changes。主句为将来的动作用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 27.大学毕业后,他决定自食其力,不再依靠父母的经济支持。(independent) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】After graduating from university, he decided to support himself and be independent of his parents’ financial support. 【详解】表示“大学毕业后”译为after graduating from university;主语为he,表示“决定做某事”译为decide to do sth.;表示“自食其力”译为support himself;表示“不再依靠父母的经济支持”译为be independent of his parents’ financial support。发生在过去用一般过去时。 28.这家航天主题的纪念品店可火了,店里那些限量模型和能亲手操作的互动设备点燃了无数青少年的好奇心,让探索宇宙的梦想触手可及。(whose) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】This space-themed souvenir shop is sensational/becomes a hit, whose limited models and hands-on interactive devices/equipment arouse/spark the curiosity of countless adolescents’/teenagers’ curiosity, making the dream of exploring the space within reach. 【详解】根据句意,该句描述客观事实,全句使用一般现在时,表示“这家航天主题的纪念品店”为this space-themed souvenir shop作主句主语,位于句首单词首字母需大写,其中space-themed为合成形容词作定语修饰名词shop;表示“可火了”为is sensational或becomes a hit作系表结构;表示“店里那些限量模型和能亲手操作的互动设备点燃了无数青少年的好奇心”可使用关系词引导定语从句,表示“限量模型和能亲手操作的互动设备”为limited models and hands-on interactive devices/equipment,与先行词,即主句的主语之间为所属关系,所以此处使用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,表所属关系;表示“点燃”为spark/arouse作从句谓语,从句主语为复数名词短语,谓语动词使用原形;表示“无数青少年的好奇心”为the curiosity of countless adolescents’/teenagers’ curiosity作从句宾语,countless修饰teenagers,of所有格表所属,所以定语从句可译为whose limited models and hands-on interactive devices/equipment arouse/spark the curiosity of countless adolescents’/teenagers’ curiosity,表示“让探索宇宙的梦想触手可及”可使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,表示“让”为make,此处使用非谓语动词作状语,与前面的内容之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词making作结果状语,表自然而然产生的结果,表示“探索宇宙的梦想”为the dream of exploring the universe作making的宾语;表示“触手可及”为固定短语within reach,作宾语补足语。 29.这些年,他一直与我们保持着密切的联系。(maintain) 【答案】Over the years, he has maintained close contact with us. 【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“这些年”应用短语over the years,作时间状语;表示“一直保持着”动词为has maintained,动词用现在完成时,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;表示“密切的联系”名词为close contact,close为形容词,作前置定语。表达“和我们”用介词短语with us。故翻译为Over the years, he has maintained close contact with us. 30.长途跋涉就为在那家老字号餐馆用餐,值得吗?(worthwhile) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Is it worthwhile to travel a long distance just to dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant? 【详解】考查it作形式主语、非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”用固定句型it is worthwhile to do sth.,其中it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,本句为一般疑问句,将系动词is放在句首,首字母大写。表示“长途跋涉”用travel a long distance,位于不定式符号to后,动词用原形。表示“只是”用just。表示“在那家老字号餐馆用餐”用dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant,用不定式,作目的状语,其中time-honored表示“历史悠久的,老字号的”,作前置定语,修饰restaurant。故翻译为Is it worthwhile to travel a long distance just to dine/eat at that time-honored restaurant? 31.传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望,他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 【详解】考查it作形式主语、主语从句。句子在陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时,表示“传统工作模式”用traditional work models,作主语,句首单词,首字母大写。“不再能满足”用can no longer satisfy,其中no longer表示“不再”。“年轻人对自由的渴望”用young people’s desire for freedom,desire for表示“对……的渴望”。“所以”用so,连接前后两个分句。“不足为奇”用it is no surprise that...,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。“他们偏爱灵活就业”用they prefer flexible jobs,prefer表示“偏爱”,从句不缺成分或含义,用that引导。故翻译为Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 32.重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市,在那里,山水、城市与森林和谐共生,并提供诸多独特的观光体验。(where) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Chongqing is a mountainous metropolis where landscapes, urban life/the city and forests coexist in harmony, offering many unique sightseeing experiences. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和非谓语动词。句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。句子为主从复合句,“重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市”为主句,主语“重庆”Chongqing,系动词用is,“一座被群山环抱的大都市”译为a mountainous metropolis;“在那里,山水、城市与森林和谐共生,并提供诸多独特的观光体验”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词metropolis,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导,从句中主语“山水、城市与森林”可译为landscapes, urban life/the city and forests,“和谐共生”译为coexist in harmony,“并提供诸多独特的观光体验”可处理为非谓语动词形式,“提供”offer与逻辑主语Chongqing之间是主动关系,用现在分词offering作状语,“诸多独特的观光体验”译为many unique sightseeing experiences。故翻译为Chongqing is a mountainous metropolis where landscapes, urban life/the city and forests coexist in harmony, offering many unique sightseeing experiences. 33.这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?(convey) ________________________________________ 【答案】What emotions and themes does this oil painting convey? 【详解】本句是对客观问题的提问,用一般现在时,属于特殊疑问句,“何种”表达为what,句首单词首字母需大写,主语“这幅油画”表达为this oil painting,是第三人称单数,因此需要借助助动词does构成疑问语序,且谓语convey“传达”用动词原形,“情感和主题”表达为emotions and themes,作宾语,在疑问句中用what修饰。 34.她在阳光明媚的操场上尽情奔跑,享受着体育课带来的快乐。(while) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She ran to her heart’s content on the sunny playground while enjoying the joy brought by PE class. 【详解】“奔跑”用动词run作谓语,“尽情”用固定短语to one’s heart’s content修饰动词run,此句描述过往的场景,用一般过去时态,“在阳光明媚的操场上”表达为on the sunny playground,“她在阳光明媚的操场上尽情奔跑”翻译为she ran to her heart’s content on the sunny playground;题目要求用while,while表“与此同时”可引导伴随状语,本句主从句主语都是“她”,符合状语从句省略规则(主从句主语一致、从句含be动词时,可省略从句主语+be动词),因此“享受着”用“while + 现在分词enjoying”的简化结构,“体育课带来的快乐”用过去分词短语“brought by PE class”作后置定语修饰joy,“享受着体育课带来的快乐”翻译为while enjoying the joy brought by PE class。 35.劳动教育旨在通过实践活动培养学生的团队合作精神,帮助他们认识劳动的重要性。(intend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Labor Education is intended to cultivate students’ teamwork spirit through practical activities and help them realize the importance of labor. 【详解】主语“劳动教育”译为Labor Education,“旨在”译为be intended to do...;“通过实践活动”译为through practical activities;“培养学生的团队合作精神”译为cultivate students’ teamwork spirit;“帮助他们认识劳动的重要性”译为help them realize the importance of labor,“培养……”和“帮助……”前后之间是并列关系,用and连接。本句陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为Labor Education,be动词用is。 36.中国古典文学以其丰富的诗词和小说著称,体现了深厚的文化底蕴和独特的艺术风格。(With…) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With its abundant poetry and novels, Chinese classical literature is well-known, embodying profound cultural connotations and unique artistic styles. 【详解】首先满足题干“With开头”的要求,将“其丰富的诗词和小说”处理为With伴随状语放在句首,its指代后文的中国古典文学,“丰富的诗词和小说”翻译为abundant poetry and novels;主语“中国古典文学”译为固定表达Chinese classical literature;“著称”用固定搭配be well-known;“体现”用动词embody,和前面主语Chinese classical literature是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语;“深厚的文化底蕴”译为profound cultural connotations;“独特的艺术风格”译为unique artistic styles。本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为Chinese classical literature,谓语用单数。 37.他一到家就发现门口堆满了快递,这让他哭笑不得。(no sooner) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No sooner had he got home than he found the doorway was piled with parcels, which made him feel embarrassed and amused. 【详解】本题要求使用所给词no sooner翻译,需采用“no sooner...than...”的固定句型,表示“一……就……”,在该句型中,前半部分用过去完成时态,后半部分用一般过去时态,且no sooner置于句首时主句要部分倒装;“他一到家”可译为he had no sooner got home,其中got home表示“到家”,用过去完成时态,可将否定词no sooner置于句首,助动词had提到主语he之前,即No sooner had he got home;“就发现门口堆满了快递”是than引导的从句,保持正常语序,用一般过去时态,译为than he found the doorway was piled with parcels;“这让他哭笑不得”修饰前面整个主句,可处理非限制性定语从句which made him feel embarrassed and amused,其中关系代词which指代前面提到的事情。 38.直到失去健康,他才意识到那些没日没夜加班的日子是多么不值得。(until) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not until he lost his health did he realize how worthless those days of working overtime day and night were. 【详解】本题要求使用所给词until翻译,且表达“直到……才……”的含义,可使用“not…until…”句型的倒装结构,表示强调;“直到失去健康”作时间状语,译为not until he lost his health,置于句首,引起主句部分倒装;主句中“他才意识到……”可译为he realized…,因not until… 置于句首,需用部分倒装,将助动词did提到主语he之前,谓语动词realized用原形realize;“那些没日没夜加班的日子是多么不值得”作宾语,可译为宾语从句how worthless those days of working overtime day and night were。 39.法国决定将数十年前从中国流失的珍贵文物归还给原属国,这一做法在国际上被广泛视为文化正义的体现。(decision) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】France’s decision to return precious cultural relics lost from China decades ago is widely regarded internationally as an embodiment of civilization and justice. 【详解】“法国决定将数十年前从中国流失的珍贵文物归还给原属国”可处理为主语,核心部分“法国决定”可理解为“法国的决定”,译为France’s decision,其后“将数十年前从中国流失的珍贵文物归还给原属国”可处理为后置定语,译为不定式短语to return precious cultural relics lost from China decades ago,其中过去分词短语lost from China decades ago作后置定语修饰名词词组precious cultural relics;“这一做法”作主语,指代前面法国决定归还文物的这一行为,与前面译文重复,可略去,不作处理;“被广泛视为”是谓语,描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is widely regarded as,“国际上”作状语,用副词internationally;“文化正义的体现”作介词后宾语,译为an embodiment of culture and justice。 40.这个名不见经传的团队开发的应用程序意外走红,不仅让他们一夜之间成为各大媒体关注的焦点,也让他们深刻体会到,机遇往往青睐那些坚持把小事做到极致的人。(favour) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The app developed by this unknown team became popular unexpectedly, which not only made them the focus of media overnight but also taught them that opportunities favour those who stick to perfecting small things. 【详解】句子描述过去的事,整体使用一般过去时。根据句意,主句为“这个名不见经传的团队开发的应用程序意外走红,”,主语“这个名不见经传的团队开发的应用程序”译为The app developed by this unknown team,其中“The app”作主语,“开发”译为develop,与app为被动关系,故用过去分词developed作后置定语,“名不见经传的”译为unknown修饰team;“意外走红”译为became popular unexpectedly作谓语部分。“不仅让他们一夜之间成为各大媒体关注的焦点,也让他们深刻体会到,机遇往往青睐那些坚持把小事做到极致的人。”为定语从句,用非限制性定语从句which指代前文整件事,“不仅……也……”用not only...but also...结构;“让他们成为各大媒体关注的焦点”译为made them the focus of media,“一夜之间”译为overnight作状语;“让他们深刻体会到”译为taught them,后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句为客观事实,用一般现在时;结合提示词favour,“机遇往往青睐”译为opportunities favour;“那些坚持把小事做到极致的人”中先行词为those,用who引导定语从句,“坚持做某事”译为stick to doing sth.,“把小事做到极致”译为perfecting small things。 41.演唱会门票一开售,你就记得提醒我抢票。(as soon as) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Please remember to remind me to grab the concert tickets as soon as they go on sale. 【详解】“记得做某事”表达为remember to do sth.;“提醒某人做某事”是remind sb. to do sth.;“抢票”用grab the tickets ,“演唱会门票”即concert tickets;“开售”常见表达为go on sale ;as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,这里主句Please remember to remind me to grab the concert tickets是祈使句,从句they go on sale用一般现在时表示将来。 42.许多游客在陌生城市旅行时依靠翻译软件与当地人交流。(rely on) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Many tourists rely on translation software to communicate with local people when travelling in unfamiliar cities. 【详解】句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;表示“许多游客”用many tourists,作主语;表示“依靠”用固定短语rely on,作谓语;表示“翻译软件”用translation software,作宾语;表示“与当地人交流”用不定式to communicate with local people作目的状语;表示“在陌生城市旅行时”用when引导的时间状语从句when travelling in unfamiliar cities(省略了主语they和be动词are),其中“陌生的”用unfamiliar。 43.越来越多的年轻人开始意识到海洋污染问题,并主动减少塑料垃圾的使用。(aware) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 More and more young people come to be aware of the problem of ocean pollution, and voluntarily reduce the use of plastic products. 【详解】句子陈述当前社会现象,用一般现在时;表示“越来越多的年轻人”用more and more young people,作主语;表示“开始意识到”用固定短语come to be aware of,主语是复数,come用动词原形;表示“海洋污染问题”用the problem of ocean pollution,作宾语;表示“并”用and连接并列谓语;表示“主动减少”用voluntarily reduce,作与come并列的谓语,reduce用原形;表示“塑料垃圾的使用”结合前文的“海洋污染问题”可以转述为“塑料产品的使用”,用the use of plastic products,作reduce的宾语。 44.老师在直播课堂上放慢语速并清楚地讲解重点,以便每位学生都能跟上进度,并在遇到困难时及时提问。(so that) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The teacher slows down the speaking speed and explains the key points clearly in the live streaming class so that every student can keep up with the progress and ask questions in time when they have trouble. 【详解】句子陈述客观教学安排,用一般现在时;表示“老师”用the teacher,作主语;表示“放慢语速”用固定短语slow down the speaking speed,主语是单数,动词slow用第三人称单数形式slows;表示“清楚地讲解重点”用explain the key points clearly,与前面动词slows并列,用第三人称单数形式explains,由and连接;表示“在直播课堂上”用介词短语in the live streaming class,作地点状语;表示“以便”用so that,引导目的状语从句;从句中“每位学生”用every student,作从句主语;表示“能跟上进度”用can keep up with the progress;表示“并及时提问”用and连接并列结构ask questions in time,放在情态动词can后用动词原形keep和ask;表示“当遇到困难时”用when引导时间状语从句when they have trouble,其中they指代前文提到的every student,避免重复。 45.你上次忘记重要的事,是什么时候了?(slip) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When was the last time something important slipped your mind? 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句子陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;表示“上次……是什么时候?”用When was the last time…?”,“你上次忘记重要的事”是修饰先行词the last time的定语从句,当先行词是the first/second...last time且关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系词that,that通常省略;从句主语为something important,“忘记、记不起”为slip one’s mind,本句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词用when,故翻译为When was the last time something important slipped your mind? 46.这个小程序在图书馆的应用要归功于那个致力于搞科学研发的学生。(credit) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The application of this mini program in the library is credited to the students who are dedicated to scientific research and development. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,“这个小程序在图书馆的应用”翻译为The application of this mini program in the library,“归因于”翻译为be credited to,“学生”为students,作宾语,同时为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作主语,致力于为be dedicated to,后接scientific research and development“科学研发”作定语。故翻译为The application of this mini program in the library is credited to the students who are dedicated to scientific research and development. 47.这家藏于市井的木工坊,氛围质朴纯粹,爱好者可亲手创作,感受匠心之美。(where) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This woodworking workshop hidden in the downtown, where the atmosphere is simple and pure, allows enthusiasts to create by hand and feel the beauty of craftsmanship. 【详解】本句陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;这家木工坊作主语,译为“This woodworking workshop”,“藏于市井的”作后置定语修饰主语,译为“hidden in the downtown”,整合为This woodworking workshop hidden in the downtown,其后带上逗号;“氛围质朴纯粹”可译为where引导的非限制性定语从句,即where the atmosphere is simple and pure,其后要带上逗号;翻译“爱好者可亲手创作,感受匠心之美”时,为了贴合英语表达方式,因为主语是单数名词,这里要添加谓语allows,即“这家木工坊允许爱好者亲自创作并感受匠心之美”,用allows sb. to do sth.进行表达;“爱好者”译为enthusiasts,“亲手创作”译为create by hand,翻译“感受匠心之美”时要添加and构成并列关系,即and feel the beauty of craftsmanship,该部分整合为allows enthusiasts to create by hand and feel the beauty of craftsmanship。 48.这座古桥历经数百年风雨,不仅连通两岸,便利四方居民,更是小镇历史变迁与时代发展的无声见证者。(serve) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Having gone through/ weathered centuries of trials/ wind and rain, this ancient bridge not only connects/ serves as a vital link between the two riverbanks, bringing convenience to the surrounding communities, but also serves as a silent witness to/ silently witnesses the town’s historical transformative changes/ great historical changes and the development of times. 【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和固定结构。此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“这座古桥”用this ancient bridge作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,“不仅……更……”表达为not only... but also...连接并列谓语;“连通两岸”表达为connect the two riverbanks或serve as a vital link between the two riverbanks,connect/serve作谓语,“便利四方居民”表达为bring convenience to the surrounding communities,主语与bring是主动关系,可用现在分词短语作状语;“是……的无声见证者”表达为serve as a silent witness to...或silently witness...,serve/witness作谓语,“小镇历史变迁”表达为名词短语the town’s historical transformative changes或the town’s great historical changes,“时代发展”表达为名词短语the development of times;“历经数百年风雨”表达为go through/ weather centuries of trials/ wind and rain,主语“这座古桥(this ancient bridge)”与动词(短语)go through/ weather是主动关系,强调已历经数百年风雨,可用现在分词的完成式having gone through/ weathered centuries of trials/ wind and rain作状语,故整句翻译为:Having gone through/ weathered centuries of trials/ wind and rain, this ancient bridge not only connects/ serves as a vital link between the two riverbanks, bringing convenience to the surrounding communities, but also serves as a silent witness to/ silently witnesses the town’s historical transformative changes/ great historical changes and the development of times. 49.Jimmy非常讨厌在校园里有人叫他的绰号。(when) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jimmy (really) hates it when someone calls him by his nickname on campus./Jimmy hates it (very much) when he is called by his nickname on campus. 【详解】句子描述Jimmy的惯常喜好,用一般现在时;Jimmy作主语,此句可用句型“主语 + hate it + when从句”,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面when引导的从句,表示“某人讨厌……这种情况”,hate作谓语动词,用第三人称单数;“非常”作状语,可用really置于hates之前,也可用very much置于it后。“叫某人的绰号”为固定搭配call sb. by one’s nickname,“有人叫他的绰号”表达为从句when someone calls him by his nickname,也可用被动语态when he is called by his nickname,“在校园里”表达为on campus。 50.所有行李,无论是托运还是随身带上飞机,都要经过严格的安检。(subject adj.) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】All luggage, whether checked (in) or carried on (board) the plane, is subject to strict security check. 【详解】此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“所有行李”表达为名词短语all luggage,luggage是不可数名词,作主语;“都要经过”指“须经受、受……管制”,表达为be subject to,be作主句谓语,动词用第三人称单数is,“严格的安检”表达为名词短语strict security check,作介词to宾语;“无论是托运还是随身带上飞机”表达为“whether... or...”引导的让步状语从句,“托运”表达为动词短语check (in),“随身带上飞机”表达为carry on (board) the plane,从句主语也是all luggage,与动词check和carry之间是被动关系,从句主语和be动词可省略,“无论是托运还是随身带上飞机”翻译为whether checked (in) or carried on (board) the plane,置于主句中all luggage与is之间,用逗号隔开。 51.Jane Goodall对科学界的贡献不仅在于她在黑猩猩(chimpanzee)研究领域中取得的突破,更在于她把研究对象视为独特个体的方法,其革命性不亚于她的研究发现。(as… as…) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane Goodall’s contributions to the scientific community not only lie in the breakthroughs she made in the field of chimpanzee research, but also in her approach of treating her research subjects as unique individuals, which is as revolutionary/groundbreaking as her research findings. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知,表示“Jane Goodall对科学界的贡献”应为名词短语Jane Goodall’s contributions to the scientific community;表示“不仅……而且……”应为固定句型not only…but also…;表示“在于”应为动词短语lie in;表示“突破”为名词the breakthroughs;后接省略关系代词that引导的定语从句,在该从句中,表示“她在黑猩猩(chimpanzee)研究领域中取得的”可译为she make in the field of chimpanzee research,从句为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时;表示“把研究对象视为独特个体的方法”应为名词短语her approach of treating her research subjects as unique individuals;后接which引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中,表示“其革命性不亚于她的研究发现”可译为be as revolutionary/groundbreaking as her research findings,此处为陈述一般事实,为一般现在时。 52.这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利,视野开阔,来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味,又能避开城市的喧嚣。(where) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The traditional tea house built along the river enjoys convenient access and a wide-open view, where visitors from all over the world can experience the charm of a Jiangnan water town while escaping the noise of the city. 【详解】 “传统茶馆”表达为traditional tea house”;“依河而建”,此处built along the river是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰tea house,表被动,即“被建在河边” ;“交通便利”可表达为enjoy convenient access ;“视野开阔”是a wide - open view”,所以“这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利,视野开阔”译为The traditional tea house built along the river enjoys convenient access and a wide - open view;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tea house,在从句中作地点状语 。     - “来自世界各地的游客”是visitors from all over the world;“体验”是experience ,“江南水乡的韵味”为the charm of a Jiangnan water town;“避开”表达为escape,“城市的喧嚣”是the noise of the ciy,“while +动词 -ing”表示“在……同时”,所以“来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味,又能避开城市的喧嚣”译为where visitors from all over the world can experience the charm of a Jiangnan water town while escaping the noise of the city。 53.在新闻发布会上,市长做出的承诺无疑给很多市民吃了颗定心丸。(ease) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the press conference, the mayor’s promise undoubtedly eased many citizens’ anxiety. 【详解】“在新闻发布会上”译为at the press conference,作状语,“市长做出的承诺”译为the mayor’s promise,“无疑”使用副词undoubtedly,“给很多市民吃了颗定心丸”即“缓解了许多市民的焦虑”,译为ease many citizens’ anxiety,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。 54. 这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务,获得众多消费者的青睐。(which) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This fast-food store (has) launched a (private) tailored service/customized service/personalized service, which (has) won many customers’ favor. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句子陈述已经发生的动作,可以一般过去时陈述过去的事实,也可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;分析可知,本句为主从复合句,“这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务”处理为主句,主语“这家快餐店”表达为this fast-food store,谓语动词“推出”表达为launch,宾语“私人定制服务”可表达为 (private) tailored service/customized service/personalized service,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰;“获得众多消费者的青睐”处理为非限制性定语从句,对名词service进行附加说明,谓语“赢得,获得”用动词win表达,宾语“众多消费者的青睐”表达为many customers’ favor,从句缺少主语,且先行词service指物,因此用关系代词which引导从句。综上,故翻译为This fast-food store (has) launched a (private) tailored service/customized service/personalized service, which (has) won many customers’ favor. 55.面对技术上的各种“卡脖子”,我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新。(alternative) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the face of various technological bottlenecks, we have no alternative but to stick to independent innovation. 【详解】“面对”表达为In the face of;“技术上的各种“卡脖子””表达为various technological bottlenecks;“别无选择只能做某事”表达为have no alternative but to do;“坚持自主创新”表达为stick to independent innovation。根据句意可知,“面对技术上的各种“卡脖子””表达为In the face of various technological bottlenecks,为介词短语在句中作状语,“我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新”为主句,表达为we have no alternative but to stick to independent innovation,此句陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时。 56.中国素有茶之乡之称。几千年来,茶文化深深植根于中国,已成为中国人日常生活的一部分。(root) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea culture has been deeply rooted in China and has become a part of Chinese people's daily life. 【详解】“中国”译为China,“素有……之称”译为be known as,“茶之乡”译为the hometown of tea,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;“几千年来”译为for thousands of years,作状语,对应现在完成时,“茶文化”译为tea culture,“植根于”译为be rooted in,“深深”译为deeply,修饰谓语动词,作状语,“已成为”译为has become,“中国人日常生活的一部分”译为a part of Chinese people's daily life。 57.学校功课太忙,我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m too busy with schoolwork and I’m not in the mood to watch this cartoon. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、不定式。表示“我”用I,作主语。表示“太忙了”用be too busy with,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am。表示“学校作业”用schoolwork,作with的宾语。用and连接两个句子。and后的句子中:表示“我”用I,作主语;表示“有心情做某事”用be in the mood to do sth.,句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am,本句用am not in the mood to;表示“看这个动画片”用watch this cartoon,位于不定式符号to后,动词用原形。故翻译为I’m too busy with schoolwork and I’m not in the mood to watch this cartoon. 58.专家认为,飞行员不是此次飞机失事的唯一责任人。(blame) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experts didn’t think the pilot was the only one to blame for the air crash. 【详解】考查动词、名词和固定短语。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“专家认为”应用The experts didn’t think,为主句,使用否定转移结构;表示“飞行员”应用the pilot,在从句中作主语;表示“唯一责任人”应用the only one to blame,为固定搭配,在本句中作表语,其中to blame表示“该受责备的,应承担责任的”,作后置定语修饰the only one;表示“飞机失事”应用the air crash,作介词for的宾语。故翻译为The experts didn’t think the pilot was the only one to blame for the air crash. 59.在救援队到达之前,探险家们在这位年轻人的指引下成功脱离了险境。(By the time ...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time the rescue team arrived, the explorers had successfully walked out of the danger with the guidance of the young man. 【详解】考查时态,时间状语从句和固定搭配。“在救援队到达之前”是时间状语从句,应用“by the time”引导时间状语从句。表示“救援队到达”的事情是发生在过去的,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故可译为the rescue team arrived。“探险家们成功脱离了险境”是主句,“探险家们”为the explorers,“脱离险境”walk out of the danger这一动作发生在“救援队到达”之前,发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故可译为the explorers had successfully walked out of the danger,副词“成功”successfully修饰had walked。表示“在……的指引下”的介词短语为with the guidance of,表示“这位年轻人”应用名词短语the young man,作宾语。句首字母应大写,故答案为By the time the rescue team arrived, the explorers had successfully walked out of the danger with the guidance of the young man. 60.如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活,那么幸福仍将是遥不可及的。(reach  n.) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】If we’re always striving for a better material life without stopping to appreciate what we have already had, happiness will remain out of reach. 【详解】考查固定短语、条件状语从句、和宾语从句。“如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活”为if引导的条件状语从句,主语是we,谓语“追求”用strive for,此处用“always + 现在进行时”表示“一味地、总是(带有某种倾向)”,宾语“更好的物质生活”为a better material life,表示“而不”用without, 宾语“停下脚步欣赏……”用stopping to appreciate;appreciate后接what引导的宾语从句,“我们已经拥有”用we have already had,what引导宾语从句,既作appreciate的宾语,又在从句中作had的宾语;“幸福仍将是遥不可及的”为主句,主语“幸福”用happiness谓语“仍将是”用will remain,表语“遥不可及”用out of reach。综上,故翻译为If we’re always striving for a better material life without stopping to appreciate what we have already had, happiness will remain out of reach. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2027届高考英语一轮复习(上海专用) 翻译句子60题 1.广告使我们确信,离开了某些特定的产品我们就无法生活,并暗示我们这些产品能改变我们的生活。(convince, imply) _______________________________________________________ 2.就即将到来的暑假而言,设定清晰的学业目标是提升学习效率的关键。(terms, key) _______________________________________________________ 3.他过去常常认为朋友的理解和支持是理所应当的,但是直到失去后才意识到其难能可贵。(grant, until) _______________________________________________________ 4.虽然屏蔽干扰绝非易事,但能抵御诱惑、凝神聚力于当务之急的人,最终总能重回正轨。(channel) _______________________________________________________ 5.小张昨天在田里播下种子,期待来年的丰收。(sow) ________________________________________________________________ 6.将举办一场摄影展来纪念在这次灾难中全心付出的医护人员。(memory) _____________________________________________________________ 7.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成,如今虽无昔日繁荣之景,但仍然是横跨东西的重要水路。(as...as) ________________________________________________________________________________ 8.面对网络时代的冲击,实体商店必须寻求创新之道,才能在激烈的竞争中生存,否则将不可避免地退出历史舞台。(survive) _____________________________________________________________ 9.应该教会孩子当身陷困境时要向他人寻求帮助。(turn) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10.一听到他的哥哥在地震中幸存下来的消息,他忍不住大哭起来。(burst) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.正是高中的学习经历使我相信,不论过程多么艰难,我们的努力终将得到回报。(It...; convince) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.毋庸置疑,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题,但令人欣慰的是,政府正采取有力措施来解决它。 (deny) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.她轻巧的动作流畅从未不让人惊叹。(amaze)(译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 14.虽然我抱怨他碍手碍脚,但他毫不计较,还是心甘情愿地帮我收拾厨房。(notice) ________________________________________________________________ 15.领导人出席仪式并给在场所有的战士和先锋颁发奖章,以弘扬爱国精神,为美好未来奠基。 (present; pave) ________________________________________________________________________ 16.求同存异被证明是处理外交关系的黄金法则,也被认为是追求公平和正义,维护世界和平和稳定的最优方式。(prove; rate) ________________________________________________________________________ 17.施工噪音响了好几天,实在讨厌。(persist) ______________________________________________________________________ 18.我把手机里的电影投屏到电视,全家看得其乐融融。(project) ______________________________________________________________________ 19.这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索,她独特的作品赢得了消费者的喜爱。(Thanks to) ______________________________________________________________________ 20.张阿姨的日记弥补了儿子早年的记忆缺失,记录了一个生命是如何发展的。(witness) ______________________________________________________________________ 21.不足为奇,语言变化本身就是一个动态和持续的过程。(wonder) ______________________________________________________________________________ 22.先进的人工智能工具让我们公司在市场分析上比竞争对手更有优势。(advantage) _____________________________________________________ 23.很大程度上,这个小程序在图书馆的应用要归功于那个致力于搞科学研发的学生。(credit) ________________________________________________________________________ 24.毫无疑问,不管人类文明有多么发达,如果生态平衡被打破,过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it) ________________________________________________________________ 25.艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品?(take) ________________________________________________________ 26.你得坚持练习至少21天,才会感受到早起带来的积极变化。(before) ________________________________________________________ 27.大学毕业后,他决定自食其力,不再依靠父母的经济支持。(independent) ________________________________________________________ 28.这家航天主题的纪念品店可火了,店里那些限量模型和能亲手操作的互动设备点燃了无数青少年的好奇心,让探索宇宙的梦想触手可及。(whose) ________________________________________________________ 29.这些年,他一直与我们保持着密切的联系。(maintain) 30.长途跋涉就为在那家老字号餐馆用餐,值得吗?(worthwhile) _______________________________________________ 31.传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望,他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) _______________________________________________ 32.重庆是一座被群山环抱的大都市,在那里,山水、城市与森林和谐共生,并提供诸多独特的观光体验。(where) _______________________________________________ 33.这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?(convey) ________________________________________ 34.她在阳光明媚的操场上尽情奔跑,享受着体育课带来的快乐。(while) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.劳动教育旨在通过实践活动培养学生的团队合作精神,帮助他们认识劳动的重要性。(intend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.中国古典文学以其丰富的诗词和小说著称,体现了深厚的文化底蕴和独特的艺术风格。(With…) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.他一到家就发现门口堆满了快递,这让他哭笑不得。(no sooner) ___________________________________________________________________ 38.直到失去健康,他才意识到那些没日没夜加班的日子是多么不值得。(until) ___________________________________________________________________ 39.法国决定将数十年前从中国流失的珍贵文物归还给原属国,这一做法在国际上被广泛视为文化正义的体现。(decision) ___________________________________________________________________ 40.这个名不见经传的团队开发的应用程序意外走红,不仅让他们一夜之间成为各大媒体关注的焦点,也让他们深刻体会到,机遇往往青睐那些坚持把小事做到极致的人。(favour) ___________________________________________________________________ 41.演唱会门票一开售,你就记得提醒我抢票。(as soon as) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42.许多游客在陌生城市旅行时依靠翻译软件与当地人交流。(rely on) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43.越来越多的年轻人开始意识到海洋污染问题,并主动减少塑料垃圾的使用。(aware) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44.老师在直播课堂上放慢语速并清楚地讲解重点,以便每位学生都能跟上进度,并在遇到困难时及时提问。(so that) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45.你上次忘记重要的事,是什么时候了?(slip) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 46.这个小程序在图书馆的应用要归功于那个致力于搞科学研发的学生。(credit) ________________________________________________________________ 47.这家藏于市井的木工坊,氛围质朴纯粹,爱好者可亲手创作,感受匠心之美。(where) ____________________________________________________________ 48.这座古桥历经数百年风雨,不仅连通两岸,便利四方居民,更是小镇历史变迁与时代发展的无声见证者。(serve) ___________________________________________________ 49.Jimmy非常讨厌在校园里有人叫他的绰号。(when) _____________________________________________________________________ 50.所有行李,无论是托运还是随身带上飞机,都要经过严格的安检。(subject adj.) _____________________________________________________________________ 51.Jane Goodall对科学界的贡献不仅在于她在黑猩猩(chimpanzee)研究领域中取得的突破,更在于她把研究对象视为独特个体的方法,其革命性不亚于她的研究发现。(as… as…) _____________________________________________________________________ 52.这座依河而建的传统茶馆交通便利,视野开阔,来自世界各地的游客在此既能体验江南水乡的韵味,又能避开城市的喧嚣。(where) _____________________________________________________________________ 53.在新闻发布会上,市长做出的承诺无疑给很多市民吃了颗定心丸。(ease) ________________________________________________________________ 54. 这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务,获得众多消费者的青睐。(which) ________________________________________________________________ 55.面对技术上的各种“卡脖子”,我们别无选择只能坚持自主创新。(alternative) ________________________________________________________________ 56.中国素有茶之乡之称。几千年来,茶文化深深植根于中国,已成为中国人日常生活的一部分。(root) ________________________________________________________________ 57.学校功课太忙,我可没有心情看这个动画片。(mood) _____________________________________________________________________ 58.专家认为,飞行员不是此次飞机失事的唯一责任人。(blame) _____________________________________________________________ 59.在救援队到达之前,探险家们在这位年轻人的指引下成功脱离了险境。(By the time ...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 60.如果我们一味地追求更好的物质生活而不停下脚步欣赏已拥有的生活,那么幸福仍将是遥不可及的。(reach  n.) _____________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2027届高考英语一轮复习之翻译句子60题(上海专用)
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