Unit 4 Our birthday(知识清单) 英语沪教版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Our birthday”单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础语音训练到核心语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类梳理与分级训练结合的方式构建知识体系，语音模块设计chant辅助发音记忆，考点标注“高频易错扣分点”如时间介词in/on混用，核心语法归纳名词复数变化规则。通过句型应用与语法训练提升语言能力，易错点分析培养思维品质，提分练与综合训练增强学习能力，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

Unit 4 Our birthday知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母 e /iː/ 发音规则：字母 e 发长元音 /iː/，嘴角向两边展开，声带振动。 例词：she /ʃiː/ 她；he /hiː/ 他；we /wiː/ 我们；me /miː/ 我；these /ðiːz/ 这些 语音 chant：We see she and he. She and he meet me. 必记单词 四会 birthday 生日；party 聚会；invitation 邀请函；share 分享；letter 信；plan 计划；tradition 传统 三会 birthday 生日；party 聚会；invitation 邀请函；share 分享；letter 信；plan 计划；tradition 传统 常考短语 have a birthday party 举办生日派对；a bowl of noodles 一碗面条；share a cake 分享蛋糕；birthday invitation 生日邀请函；lots of 许多；take a family photo 拍一张全家福；read letters 读信件；be a tradition 是一项传统；good health 身体健康；make a wish 许愿 必会句型 1.询问生日时间：When is … birthday? —When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ —My birthday is in October. 我的生日在十月。 2.描述生日传统：It’s a tradition to do sth. It’s a tradition to have a bowl of noodles on birthdays. 过生日吃一碗面条是一项传统。3. 描述派对活动： We … at the birthday party.We share a big cake at the party. 我们在派对上分享大蛋糕。4. 表达祝愿： They wish … good health and a long life. 他们祝愿…… 身体健康、福寿绵长。 5. 单元写作模板（介绍生日） My birthday is in November. I have a birthday party. My friends come to my party. We share a big cake. We take photos. I have great fun. 核心语法 1.名词所有格：人名 +'s，表示…… 的（mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日） 2.时间介词 in /on：月份前用 in；具体日期用 on 3. 固定句型 It’s a tradition to do sth. 做某事是一项传统，to 后面接动词原形 4. 可数名词复数：partyparties；activityactivities；noodlenoodles；invitationinvitations 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01时间介词 in/on 与 When 引导的特殊疑问句 知识点详细讲解 本单元用 When…birthday? 询问生日时间，单选、句型转换、阅读理解高频考点，重点区分介词 in 和 on 的用法。 When 引导特殊疑问句询问生日 单数提问：When is + 名词所有格 + birthday? 例句：—When is Minmin’s birthday? 民民的生日是什么时候？ —His birthday is in October. 他的生日在十月。 复数提问：When are + 复数名词的 birthdays? 例句：—When are your birthdays? 你们的生日是什么时候？ —Our birthdays are in May. 我们的生日在五月。 介词 in /on 区分 in + 月份：in May 在五月；in October 在十月 on + 具体某一天：on 27th October 在 10 月 27 日 句式变形 ①对月份 / 日期划线提问，统一用 When。 My birthday is in June.（对划线提问）→ When is your birthday? ②一般疑问句：Is … birthday in/on…? —Is your birthday in July? 你的生日在七月吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 高频易错扣分点 1.单月份前面只能用 in，具体日期才用 on，不能混用。 2.名词所有格不要漏写’s：Minmin’s birthday，不要写成 Minmin birthday。 3.回答时单数 birthday 用 it 指代，复数 birthdays 用 they 指代。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.My birthday is ______ November. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. —______ is your mother’s birthday? —It’s on 12th September. A. What B. When C. Where ( )3. His birthday ______ on 21st October. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. —When are their birthdays? —______ are in May. A. It B. They C. Their 二、按要求改写句子 1.Tom’s birthday is in August.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ___________________________________________________ 2.My birthday is on 3rd December.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 3.Her birthday is in March.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________ 4.is, when, birthday, your (?)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 考点 02 固定句型 It’s a tradition to do sth. 及名词所有格 知识点详细讲解 本单元核心句型 It’s a tradition to do sth.（做某事是一项传统）以及名词所有格表达 “…… 的生日”，单选、连词成句、翻译题高频考点。 It’s a tradition to do sth. 结构：It’s a tradition + to + 动词原形，it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to do。to 后面必须跟动词原形，不能加 ing。 例句：It’s a tradition to eat noodles on birthdays. 过生日吃面条是一项传统。 否定句：It isn’t a tradition to take photos here. 在这儿拍照不是一项传统。 一般疑问句：Is it a tradition to read letters at the party? 在派对读信是一项传统吗？ 名词所有格（’s）表示所属关系 “…… 的” ①有生命的单数名词，词尾加 ’s mother → mother’s（妈妈的）；Minmin → Minmin’s（闵闵的） 例句：This is Minmin’s birthday invitation. 这是闵闵的生日邀请函。 ②以 s 结尾复数名词加 ’，不以 s 结尾复数名词加 ’s。 高频易错扣分点 1.It’s a tradition to do，to 后面必须用动词原形，不能写 doing。 2.名词所有格不要漏写 ’s；不要混淆 it’s（它是）和 its（它的）。 3.名词变复数：partyparties；activityactivities，辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加es。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s a tradition ______ a bowl of noodles on birthdays. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )2. This is ______ birthday card. A. Minmin’s B. Minmin C. Minmins ( )3. —Is it a tradition ______ family photos on birthdays? —Yes, it is. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )4. There are many fun ______ at the party. A. activity B. activities C. activitys 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.tradition, it’s, on, birthdays, noodles, to, eat (.) ________________________________________ 2.invitation, this, birthday, is, Tom’s (.) ________________________________________ 3.is, a, take, tradition, to, photo, it (.) ________________________________________ 4.many, there, of, lots, are, activities (.) ________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (单项选择) ( ) 1. My birthday is ______ October. It’s ______ 25th October. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in ( )2. —When is your father’s birthday? —______ A. His birthday is in June. B. He is in June. C. Him birthday in June. ( )3. It’s a tradition ______ letters at the group birthday party. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )4. There ______ lots of fun activities at the party. A. are B. is C. am ( )5. This is ______ birthday invitation. A. she B. her C. hers Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( )1. When is your birthday? A. Yes, it is. ( )2. Is it a tradition to eat noodles on birthdays? B. My birthday is in July. ( )3. What do you do at your birthday party? C. We share a big cake. ( )4. Are there many activities at the party? D. They wish children good health. ( )5. What do parents wish for their children? E. Yes, there are. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话） A.It’s a tradition to eat noodles. B.When is your birthday? C.What do you do on your birthday? D. Is your birthday in November? Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. ____________ Amy: My birthday is in November. Tom: 2. ____________ Amy: Yes, it is. Tom: 3. ____________ Amy: I have a party at home. And we eat noodles. 4. ____________ Tom: That’s nice. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写句子） 1.This is Minmin’s birthday invitation.（改为复数句） ________________________________________ 2.My birthday is in September.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3.It’s a tradition to take a family photo on birthdays.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 4.His birthday is on 20th October.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 T 误 F） Today is Minmin’s tenth birthday. His mum cooks a bowl of noodles for him. Grandma says it’s a tradition to have a bowl of noodles on birthdays. It is parents’ wish for their child. They wish the child good health and a long life. Minmin has a small birthday party at home. His friends come. They share a big cake and take a family photo. They have lots of fun. ( )1. Today Minmin is ten years old. ( )2. It’s a tradition to eat rice on birthdays. ( )3. Parents wish children good health and a long life. ( )4. Minmin doesn’t have a birthday party. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 一、单选 1.A 解析：月份前面用介词 in。 2.B 解析：询问时间用 When。 3.A 解析：his birthday 单数，be 动词用 is。 4.B 解析：their birthdays 复数，回答用 they。 二、句型改写 1.Is Tom’s birthday in August? No, it isn’t. 2.When is your birthday? 3.Their birthdays are in March. 4.When is your birthday? 考点 02 一、单选 1.B 解析：It’s a tradition to do sth，to 后用动词原形。 2.A 解析：名词所有格 Minmin’s，表示 “闵闵的”。 3.B 解析：to 后面接动词原形 take。 4.B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数 activities。 二、连词成句 1.It’s a tradition to eat noodles on birthdays. 2.This is Tom’s birthday invitation. 3.It is a tradition to take a photo. 4.There are lots of activities. 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A 解析：月份用 in，具体日期用 on。 2. A 解析：回答生日用 His birthday is…。 3. B 解析：固定句型 to do。 4. A 解析：activities 复数，be 动词用 are。 5. B 解析：形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 birthday invitation。 Ⅱ. 匹配 1B 2A 3C 4E 5D Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A Ⅳ. 句型转换 1.These are Minmin’s birthday invitations. 2.Is your birthday in September? 3.在生日的时候拍一张全家福是一项传统。 4.When is his birthday? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1. T 原文 Today is Minmin’s tenth birthday. 2. F 过生日吃面条，不是米饭。 3. T 原文 They wish the child good health and a long life. 4. F Minmin has a small birthday party at home. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $