Unit 4 What do we buy（知识清单）英语沪教版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统整合了“购物”主题的核心语言知识，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大范畴，搭建从基础积累到语法应用再到考点突破的递进式学习支架。 清单以“考点分类解析+分层提分练习”构建知识体系，如“量词+of+名词”用法配复数变化实例，“How much”与“How many”设对比表，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提分练含选择、填空、翻译题型，适配不同水平，教师可精准教学，学生能高效自主复习，提升学习能力。

Unit 4 What do we buy? 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母o发/əʊ/的音，例：no不 go 走 so所以 必记单词 supermarket超市 buy购买 sell出售 need 需要 bread 面包 win获胜 still还；仍然 share分享 water水；给……浇水 candy糖果 shopping list购物单 each 每个 team 队；组 faster更快的 常考短语 a bag of rice 一袋米 a box of eggs一盒鸡蛋 a bottle of juice一瓶果汁 a bar of chocolate一块巧克力 go shopping 去购物 how much多少钱；多少 Here they are.它们在这里。 All right.好的。 必会句型 1. 描述某人想要购买某物： —I want to buy a bottle of water. 我想买一瓶水。 2. 询问对方想要什么： —What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 3. 询问价格： —How much is a bottle of water? 一瓶水多少钱？ —It's two yuan. 两元。 —How much are the eggs? 这些鸡蛋多少钱？ —They’re 16 yuan. 它们16元。 4. 表达需要： —We need some bread and a box of eggs. 我们需要一些面包和一盒鸡蛋。 —We need to buy some food. 我们需要去买一些食物。 5. 描述物品在这里： —Here they are. 它们在这里。 6. 表达分享： —I can share it with you all. 我可以把它分享给你们所有人。 核心语法 1. “量词 + of + 名词”的用法 2. “How much”询问价格 3. “What would you like?”句型 4. “need”的用法 5. 描述价格的be动词选择 6. “How much”与 “How many”的辨析 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “量词 + of + 名词”的用法I buy a bottle of water. 我买了一瓶水。 We need some bread and a box of eggs. 我们需要一些面包和一盒鸡蛋。 “量词 + of + 名词"用于表达"一瓶/盒/袋/条……”，后面接可数或不可数名词。 常见量词搭配： a bottle of water/juice/milk 一瓶水/果汁/牛奶 a box of eggs/cookies 一盒鸡蛋/饼干 a bag of rice/apples 一袋米/苹果 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a loaf of bread 一条面包 复数形式：将量词变为复数即可。 two bottles of water 两瓶水 three boxes of eggs 三盒鸡蛋 two loaves of bread 两条面包（注意loaf的复数是loaves） 提分练 ( )1. I buy ________ bottle of water. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. We need three ________ of eggs. A. box B. boxs C. boxes ( )3. There are two ________ of milk on the table. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottlees ( )4. —What’s in the bag? —________ bag of rice. A. A B. An C. Two ( )5. I’d like ________ bar of chocolate. A. a B. an C. two 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I want to buy two ________(bottle) of juice. 2. There are three ________(box) of eggs. 3. How many ________(loaf) of bread do you need? 4. I have a ________(bar) of chocolate. 5. She buys five ________(bag) of apples. 三、翻译句子。 1. 我想要两瓶牛奶。 I’d like ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 我们需要三盒鸡蛋。 We need ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 他买了一块巧克力。 He buys ________ ________ ________ ________. 考点 02 “How much”询问价格--How much is a bottle of water? 一瓶水多少钱？ --It's two yuan. 两元。 --How much are the eggs? 这些鸡蛋多少钱？ --They're 16 yuan. 它们16元。 提分练 “How much”用于询问价格。 结构为：“How much + is/are + 主语？” 单数/不可数名词用 is：“How much is + 单数/不可数名词？” How much is the bread? 面包多少钱？ It’s 12 yuan. 复数名词用 are：“How much are + 复数名词？” How much are the eggs? 鸡蛋多少钱？ They’re 16 yuan. 注意：“How much” VS“How many” “How much”修饰不可数名词 “How many”修饰可数名词复数 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —How much ________ the bread? —It’s 12 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. —How much ________ the eggs? —They’re 16 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. —How much is a bottle of water? —________ A. They’re two yuan. B. It’s two yuan. C. Two. ( )4. —How much are the apples? —________ A. It’s ten yuan. B. They’re ten yuan. C. Ten. ( )5. —How much ________ do you want? —Two bags. A. rice B. apples C. eggs ( )6. —How many ________ do you need? —Five. A. water B. bread C. apples 二、按要求完成句子。 1. The bread is 12 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the bread? 2. The eggs are 16 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are the eggs? 3. is, how, a, much, bottle, water, of (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 三、从括号内选择正确的单词完成句子。 1. —How much ________(is/are) the water? —It’s two yuan. 2. —How much ________(is/are) the apples? —They’re ten yuan. 3. How ________(many/much) sugar do you need? 4. How ________(many/much) books do you have? 考点 03 "What would you like?"句型--What would you like? 你想要什么？ --I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。 --I’d like two bottles of milk. 我想要两瓶牛奶。 “What would you like?”询问 “你想要什么？”，侧重询问具体事物或需求。 回答用 “I would like ...”，缩写形式为 “I'd like ...” [拓展] “would like”相当于 “want”，但比 “want”更礼貌。 “would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事” 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What would you like? —________ some apples. A. I like B. I’d like C. I want ( )2. —What would you like? —I’d like ________ water. A. a B. some C. an ( )3. —What would you like? —I’d like ________ bottle of juice. A. a B. some C. an ( )4. I would like ________ buy some flowers. A. to B. for C. at ( )5. —What would you like? —I’d like ________. A. two box of eggs B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg 二、翻译句子。 1. 你想要什么？ ________ ________ you ________? 2. 我想要一些面包。 I’d ________ ________ ________. 3. 我想买两条面包。 I’d like ________ ________ two ________ of bread. 考点 04 “need”用法 We need some bread and a box of eggs. 我们需要一些面包和一盒鸡蛋。 We need to buy some food. 我们需要去买一些食物。 “need”表示 “需要”，有两种主要用法： 1. “need + 名词”表示需要某物。 We need water and food. 我们需要水和食物。 2. “need + to do”表示需要做某事。 I need to buy some apples. 我需要买一些苹果。 3. “want to buy”表示某人想要购买某物： “主语 + want(s) to buy + 物品” 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. We need ________ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )2. We need ________ and a box of eggs. A. bread B. a bread C. breads ( )3. I want ________ some flowers. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )4. We ________ water and food. A. needs B. need C. needing ( )5. She needs ________ a new bag. A. to buy B. buy C. buying 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We need ________(buy) some food. 2. I want ________(buy) some flowers. 3. We need some ________(bread) and a box of eggs. 4. She ________(need) to buy a new pen. 5. They ________(want) to buy three bottles of juice. 三、翻译句子。 1. 我们需要买一些食物。 We ________ ________ ________ some food. 2. 我想买一些花。 I ________ ________ ________ some flowers. 3. 我们需要水和食物。 We ________ ________ and ________. 考点 05 描述价格的be动词选择The bread is 12 yuan. 面包12元。 The bag of apples is 12 yuan. 这袋苹果12元。 The apples are 12 yuan. 这些苹果12元。 描述价格时，be动词根据主语的单复数情况决定： “单数/不可数名词 + is” The bread is 12 yuan. 面包12元。（主语bread不可数，用is） “复数 + are” The apples are 12 yuan. 这些苹果12元。（主语The apples复数，用are） 特别注意 “量词 + of + 名词”作主语时，be动词由量词的单复数决定： This bag of apples is 12 yuan. 这袋苹果12元。（核心主语是bag，单数用is） These bags of apples are 12 yuan. 这些袋苹果12元。（核心主语是bags，复数用are） 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. The bread ________ 12 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. The apples ________ 12 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. This bag of apples ________ 12 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. The eggs ________ 16 yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. The water ________ two yuan. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. These boxes of eggs ________ 30 yuan. A. is B. are C. am 二、用is或are填空。 1. The bread ________ 12 yuan. 2. The apples ________ 10 yuan. 3. This bottle of juice ________ 5 yuan. 4. The eggs ________ 16 yuan. 5. Two bottles of milk ________ 8 yuan. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. bottles 2. boxes 3. loaves 4. bar 5. bags 三、1. two bottles of milk 2. three boxes of eggs 3. a bar of chocolate 考点02 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 二、1. How much 2. How much 3. How much is a bottle of water? 三、1. is 2. are 3. much 4. many 考点03 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 二、1. What would, like 2. like some bread 3. to buy, loaves 考点04 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. to buy 2. to buy 3. bread 4. needs 5. want 三、1. need to buy 2. want to buy 3. need water, food 考点05 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 二、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 5. are 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $