黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

2026~2027学年度高二年级第一学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版Book2Unit4至Book3Unit6。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What did Amy forget to buy? A.Milk. B.Bread. C.Eggs. 2.What does the woman want to do in the new year? A.Start a business. B.Do volunteer work. C.Learn an instrument. 3.What does the man probably do? A.An athlete. B.A reporter. C.A coach. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a store. C.At home. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A project. B.A market. C.A customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Linda feel? A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. 7.What major did Linda choose? A.Physics. B.Management. C.Engineering. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the original price of the running shoes? A.$80. B.$100. C.$120. 9.How will the woman pay? A.By check. B.In cash. C.By card. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第1页（共8页）】 27-X-003B 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to Catherine yesterday morning? A.She got bitten by a dog.B.Her Internet broke down.C.Her project report was lost. 11.What has Catherine done to adapt? A.She has set up a suitable schedule. B.She has attended virtual meetings. C.She has joined online communities. 12.How does Catherine find working from home? A.Totally relaxing. B.Extremely stressful. C.Generally enjoyable. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does Tara talk to Sean? A.To ask for some advice.B.To remind him of an exam. C.To help him reduce anxiety. 14.Where should Tara study for an exam in Sean's opinion? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a dormitory. 15.How can Tara relax right before the exam? A.By joining a WeChat group. B.By writing down her worries. C.By organizing exam materials. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster? A.Jacek Stopa. B.Ashwath Kaushik. C.Leonid Ivanovic. 18.Which country does Ashwath Kaushik now represent in international chess events? A.India. B.Singapore. C.Poland. 19.What did Ashwath Kaushik do at the age of 4? A.He started to play chess. B.He left his grandparents. C.He wrote for a newspaper. 20.Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess? A.It helps to improve his thinking ability. B.It enables him to make new friends easily. C.It lets him spend quality time with his family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poster Competition Inspired by Chimpanzee Chimpanzee is set deep in the forests of Africa and it tells the true story of Oscar,a young chimp()who is naturally curious and playful.Now Film Education invites students aged 5-11 to make their own Earth Day poster inspired by the film. About the Competition This activity gives students the chance to celebrate Earth Day in an unusual way-by creating a poster that shows the amazing settings and wildlife of their local area. Prizes The winning poster to be printed and designed by professionals,and then displayed in CineWorld cinemas across the UK. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第2页（共8页）】 27-X-003B ·￡1,000 for the school .A preview screening for the class of the winner Poster Start by looking carefully at the Chimpanzee poster available here for ideas. Draw or create pictures of your local natural environment to be included in your poster-this could be your school grounds or the local park or beauty spot.It could even be your favourite tree. Collect a selection of these images. Create a "rough edit"by placing your chosen images on a blank piece of paper.Decide on the most impactful design. Once you're happy with your poster,create your final version for submission(). Rules Your aim is to make people aware of Earth Day,on April 22. You can use anything you like to create your poster:drawings,paintings,digitally created images or photographs of your local natural area. The size of your poster can be A4 or A3. Your audience is children of your age and their parents,and teachers who will go and see Chimpanzee at the cinema. Your teacher will scan your poster and email it to primary@filmeducation.org,or send it to Film Education. 21.Which is a prize for the winner? A.Free travel across the UK all year. B.Personal cash prize of over 1,000. C.Cinema display of the winning poster. D.A private meeting with the film director. 22.Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Using photos to create your poster. B.Avoiding the local natural environment. C.Studying the Chimpanzee poster for ideas. D.Trying to raise people's awareness of Earth Day. 23.Who is responsible for submitting the participants'finished posters? A.Their parents. B.Their teachers. C.Their classmates. D.The students themselves. B Miniatures(微缩模型)of the television and film sets that you love are so detailed that you think you are looking at photos of Monica's living room from Friends,the comic store from The Big Bang Theory,or Flourish and Blotts bookshop from Harry Potter.They are the creations of Los Angeles artist Bridget McCarty whose attention to detail is absolutely amazing. McCarty has not only recreated the sets,according to My Modern Met,she has also included tiny items()of what made the sets memorable.The miniatures are so detailed that it can take up to a month to complete one. McCarty was inspired by the miniatures her grandmother collected.As a child,she was never allowed to touch those fine items,which made her even more attracted to them. McCarty began making miniatures as a hobby while she was studying animation()in school but she soon started going to exhibitions and set up a small online shop.People were so fascinated by her work that it became a full-time job when she was 22. "Other artists bought my pieces and that motivated me to keep it up,"said McCarty. McCarty makes them from what she described as "anything you can imagine"."When I go to the craft store,watch my favorite TV shows and movies,and visit theme parks or other places,my mind will be blown by ideas,she said. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第3页（共8页）】 27-X-003B The miniature sets are doll-sized rooms that are made from wooden boxes and are dimensionally 50cm or less.The scale()is perfect even to the food being cooked in a kitchen and the tiny bag of chips being poured into an equally tiny bowl. "Though each work takes a lot of time and energy,I love having a finished piece and knowing I used my best skills to create it,"she said."It can really take you away to another world and inspire many more people. 24.Why are the television and film sets mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To show how amazing McCarty's creations are. B.To prove the popularity of McCarty's art pieces. C.To highlight the significance of art appreciation. D.To illustrate the procedure of creating miniatures. 25.What caused McCarty to fall in love with miniatures? A.Her college major. B.Her grandmother's collections. C.Other artists'recognition. D.Frequent visits to exhibitions. 26.What does McCarty do to create her work? A.Complete each piece within a few days.B.Take up many roles in the film industry. C.Draw inspiration from daily experiences.D.Copy designs from other miniature artists. ® 27.What does McCarty think of creating miniatures? A.Useless but relaxing. B.Effortless and inspiring. C.Challenging but meaningful. D.Time-consuming and uninteresting. According to NASA,wildfires have doubled worldwide because of climate change. Throughout the globe,governments and environmentalists have been trying to find ways to curb the fires.One particular national park in Spain has found a solution that has been keeping it fire-free for over ten years:donkeys(). Since 2014,the Firefighting Donkey Battalion made up of 18 donkeys has been preventing wildfires in Donana National Park in Donana,Spain.The mission of these donkeys is simple: to eat the dry brush that usually causes and strengthens wildfires.The donkeys spend up to seven hours a day grazing()and clearing a 130 by 50 feet area of dried grass,scrub,and other vegetation(植被). While humans can do this type of dry brush clearing,using donkeys for this work is arguably more effective.Donkeys are able to quietly walk in areas that vehicles can't reach.In exchange for finishing the meal,the donkeys get lots of water and rest.No money or other supplies needed.The donkeys'bodies are also built for this kind of environmental work,too. Their stomachs can eat dry grass repeatedly without issues.These daily grazings slowly but surely remove possible sources of fires. Having donkeys or other animals graze in such areas was once more common in agriculture before modern farming.Some argue that the mechanization of farming and urbanization have reduced the number of grazing animals.This in turn leads to more vegetation growth,which creates dry spots where more wildfires can occur. This method has been so successful that other areas of Spain have adopted it.In 2020, Tivissa started the Burros Bomberos project with three donkeys,and now they have 40 donkeys grazing and clearing nearly 400 hectares of land.The Andrea Association in Allariz uses a team of donkeys to clear and maintain nearly 1,000 hectares of a biosphere reserve. According to the GPS used to monitor the donkeys'activity,the group of grazers travel 19 kilometers per day to feed. 28.What does the underlined word "curb"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Forecast. B.Survive. C.Monitor. D.Control. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第4页（共8页）】 27-X-003B 29.What are the 18 donkeys expected to do? A.Figure out signs of wildfires. B.Remove possible sources of fires. C.Eat fresh grass in several parks. D.Help firefighters put out wildfires. 30.What does paragraph 3 focus on concerning donkeys? A.Their advantages. B.Their responsibilities. C.Their survival strategies. D.Their incredible achievements. 31.What can be known about the method? A.It is widely accepted. B.It is limited to farmland. C.It threatens donkeys'lives. D.It was uncommon in the past. D More than a generation ago,email was an exciting novelty.When the magic words "you've got mail"popped on the screen,people raced to their computers to view their messages.Email ended the wait for the postman along with the need to search for paper and stamps to respond. Now,change is in the air.As Gen Z embraces a lifestyle that values slower and more intentional ways of connecting,old-fashioned "snail mail"is regaining its popularity. “Physical mail creates a pause(暂停)，”Atlanta-based artist and graphic design student Jaylan Birdsong tells Dazed."It asks you to slow down,touch paper,sit with an image,tape it to a wall,or place it into a journal." Birdsong said sharing her work online with her fans often made it feel as though it was disappearing into a void().That feeling helped inspire the Perch Post,a mail club that sends a themed monthly envelope filled with her printed creations.What started as 25 fans has grown into a community of 1,600 and the number continues to rise. People are also longing for connection,and pen pal services offer that free of charge, The Guardian reports.Writer Rachel Symes may be the fairy godmother of modern pen pals. As a health crisis hit in spring,2020,Symes started the pen-pal matching service Penpalooza to connect people through physical letters.Today,more than 15,000 people have signed up for the service. Symes tells The Guardian that as an outgoing person,hearing from people brings her joy.She also believes the positive impact goes both ways."Know that your letter will be met with absolute excitement,she says."Whatever you put in the mail,even if it does not rise to the great letter-writing heights that you someday hope to reach,it is still a surprise on its way to enliven someone's mailbox. Unlike email,which gets removed in a flash or lost in an overloaded inbox,letters can be stored in a carefully decorated box,treasured and reread over and over.When it comes to sparking joy,there is nothing like a letter in the mailbox 32.What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1? A.Email was highly popular. B.Computers were hardly seen. C.People were closely connected. D.Various lifestyles were exchanged. 33.Why did Birdsong set up the Perch Post? A.To battle loneliness. B.To collect others'creations. C.To live a rich and pressure-free life. D.To connect with her fans on a deeper level. 34.What does Symes say about writing letters to others? A.It is beneficial to both sides. B.It can cause health problems. C.It must be perfectly completed. D.It is a short-lived form of communication. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Mail Clubs Are Spreading Faster B.Letters Strengthen Connections C.Email Has Yet to Become Popular D.Snail Mail is Making a Comeback 【高二年级开学考试·英语第5页（共8页）】 27-X-003B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Trying new things and taking on challenges can make your brain sharper.36.Here are four more benefits of being an adventure seeker. You will adapt to change more easily. 37.They enjoy engaging with unfamiliar things,are naturally curious about the world,and creatively adapt to change instead of being fearful of it. 38· Participating in an adventurous physical activity can lead to higher levels of what experts call self-efficacy,or a belief in your abilities.Other types of adventure-running for public office,doing improv(即头表演)at your local comedy club,or taking virtual singing lessons- build your confidence,too.The more you push past your comfort zone and feel proud of yourself for doing so,the more confident you'll become. You will feel more content with life. Adventurous people tend to have stronger feelings of satisfaction about how they're living their lives."39,"says Frank Farley,a professor at Temple University."That is because participating in something challenging is associated with pleasure-even when the activity itself is difficult,completing it brings joy. You will feel a sense of flow. When you're in the zone,meaning highly focused and engaged,everything else except what you're concentrating on falls away,and a general sense of well-being takes over.This feel-good state is known as the flow,and research shows that participants in adventure sports are able to achieve it.If your brain is in the flow state,rhythmic spikes of dopamine,which is associated with engagement and pleasure,are likely to occur.40 A.You will gain more confidence B.They always have a sense of happiness C.You will step out of your comfort zone D.And that's just one of the many things adventure does for you E.Over time,adventurous activities may actually improve your health F.Even better,those positive feelings can last beyond the activity itself G.People who are drawn to thrill-seeking activities tend to accept uncertainty more easily 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Ryan Neighbors,a fourth grader at Tully Elementary in Louisville,was born with spina bifida()and has to rely on a wheelchair to get around.While she is comfortable in the classroom,field trips have often been out of reach 41 mobility challenges. In the past,Ryan 42 on field trip days and was offered other educational activities. But that meant 43 the memories and experiences her classmates would later talk about. When Ryan's class planned a visit to Falls of the Ohio State Park in Indiana,her family 44 this trip would be no different. 45,teacher Jim Freeman stepped in with a(n)46 offer.He volunteered to carry Ryan through the park using a special47_designed for rugged terrain(崎岖地形).Photos from the day show Freeman hiking through the park with Ryan on his back,allowing her to 48 alongside her classmates instead of watching from the sidelines. "It 49 my heart,"said King,who took the photos."He's not even Ryan's teacher and he just wanted to make sure that she was 50 and got to feel like one of her 51." 【高二年级开学考试·英语第6页（共8页）】 27-X-003B For Ryan,the 52 was unforgettable."Everything was amazing!I hadn't 53 that in person before,"she said. Thanks to one teacher's 54 a field trip that might have been missed became a 55 Ryan will carry with her for years to come. 41.A.in addition to B.regardless of C.in terms of D.due to 42.A.caught up B.moved on C.stayed behind D.passed away 43.A.looking forward to B.coming up with C.referring to D.missing out on 44.A.wished B.announced C.assumed D.ensured 45.A.Gradually B.Surprisingly C.Previously D.Normally 46 A.extraordinary B.flexible C.temporary D.ineffective 47 A.stair B.backpack C.wheelchair D.vehicle 48.A.explore B.perform C.contribute D.assist 49.A.cured B.broke C.touched D.hurt 50.A.praised B.selected C.protected D.included 51.A.photographers B.classmates C.teachers D.patients 52.A.experience B.lecture C.solution D.emergency 53.A.told B.seen C.heard D.written 54.A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.kindness D.honesty 55.A.tradition B.response C.mission D.memory 第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56.All of sudden,people voiced their opinions and I didn't know who I should listen to. 57.Keep quiet!The girl holding a few books (question)by the police at the moment. 58.Poorly (fund),the hospital struggled to maintain basic services last year. 59.So far,the relationship between the two issues (confirm)scientifically. 60.Undoubtedly,you have made great (contribution)to the success of the project. 61.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 62.The farmer was confident that the chickens would (rescue)in the end. 63.Sales rose after the announcement, (demonstrate)consumers'confidence in the new leader. 64.They doubted the (accurate)of the information in the file 65. (frank)speaking,I prefer to stay at home rather than travel in the hot summer. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two drones()capable of flying with loads of 400 kilograms have been playing a big part in rescue work after recent flooding in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Upon their arrival on Wednesday from Guangzhou,Guangdong province,the drones were 66(immediate)put to work airlifting emergency supplies to people trapped by floodwaters.Guangzhou Yunxiang UAV Co,the drone producer,sent a 67(profession) rescue team of 10 certified pilots to the disaster area on Wednesday. "We kept an eye on many villages.We saw them 68 (flood)by waters more than 2 meters deep,and that made 69 difficult for ground rescue teams to go in,"said Chen Gang,the chairman of the company. The drones are also being used 70 (capture)photographs of the area.Their quick patrol surveys of affected villages 71 damaged roads are providing precise firsthand data that authorities can make use of to design evacuation()routes and make emergency repair plans.Repair materials can 72 (deliver)directly to the broken road sections,significantly improving the efficiency of post-disaster restoration. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第7页（共8页）】 27-X-003B "A 73 (two)team of drone operators,together with several drones,will soon be sent to the stricken areas in Guangxi for reinforcement,"Chen said. "74 (look)ahead,the company hopes to cooperate with authorities on a regular low-altitude emergency response agreement 75 plans to expand()drone missions to include landslide surveys and forest fire prevention and control are laid out,"he added. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部举办的“Learning English on a Trip”活动很受学生欢 迎。请你代表俱乐部给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1.活动影响； 2.表达感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 的 My parents and I were on vacation at a Florida hotel.It was the first Easter we had ever spent away from home.Being an anxious and sensitive six-year-old,I had asked my mom several times if the Easter Bunny would be able to find us.She assured me there would be eggs. On Easter morning,we found the Easter Bunny had left eggs on the hotel's main lawn() for all the kids.As I joined the other kids,I found they were much bigger than me.The hotel staff member in charge of the hunt explained the rules-only kids could pick up the eggs and adults could just provide help or encouragement.My heart raced as I watched the other kids get into a pose to start. When the staff member yelled(大叫)“GOI”,the other kids ran from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candy.I ran to the closest tree but found nothing.My dad waved me on encouragingly as my mom walked behind me.When I looked across the lawn and saw others holding up eggs,I knew my chances were becoming slimmer. Just then,.my mom pointed to a small tree.“Look！There'sone！”A shiny blue egg was resting on the ground against the base.I looked up at her with excitement.But instead of smiling back,she was staring to the left,at a bigger kid.My mom said to me,"Run after me!" I had never seen my petite(mom run before.She had been born with weak knees and had worn special shoes to correct a foot problem.To be honest,I sometimes felt embarrassed for my mom's "strange"figure.I still remembered the school fair where other kids pointed at her and whispered.From then on,I always begged her to stay behind me in crowded places.She never complained-she would just smile and take a step back. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Desiring to get the egg,I followed my mom's advice. I held up the shiny blue egg and smiled at my mom. 【高二年级开学考试·英语第8页（共8页）】 27-X-003B