精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西市文成中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026年度第一学期开学考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot? A. In China. B. In the U. S. C. In Britain. 2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She flew a kite. B. She went to the library. C. She met her friends in the park. 3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art. 4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A.16. B.8. C.6. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Sell her a new car. B. Drive her home. C. Check her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with one bed. B. A room with two beds. C. A room with two bathrooms. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which author does the man like best? A. Henry Miller. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 9. What does the woman like most about her favorite author? A. He writes about smart women. B. He writes about famous places. C. He writes about interesting stories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A chef. 11. What size jeans does the man wear? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. What color shirt does the man prefer? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Orange. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A terrible storm. B. A big earthquake. C. A heavy rain. 14. When did the disaster happen? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. Why can't the woman reach her parents? A. The line is busy. B. The power failure in that area. C. Her parents are sleeping. 16. Where is the man from? A. Houston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 18. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Law. C. Medicine. 19. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are not better than paper books. 20. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙一些能满足各行各业人们的各种需求的海滩，并分别介绍了它们各自的特别之处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea部分的“The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids.”“这里的海浪有时很大，所以海滩对孩子们来说不安全。”可知，海浪有时很大，所以建议孩子们不要去参观Cala de Algaiarens。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cala Tarida, Ibiza部分的“Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”“除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，Ibiza还有一些最美丽的海滩，其中之一就是Cala Tarida”可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以参加音乐节。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sotavento, Canary Islands部分的“It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise for surfers and kite flyers. ”“它得天独厚的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。”可知，Sotavento的与众不同之处在于它是个完美的冲浪和放风筝之处。故选A项。 B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 4. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 5. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C. They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 6. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 7. What can we learn from the story? A cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫出现在了医院来寻求帮助。猫妈妈展现出的母爱令很多人感动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time.(母猫哭了很长时间，来寻求帮助)”以及第三段“After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described.’(医生看了小猫之后，发现它们患上了眼部感染。其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，母猫带者刚出生不久的小猫去医院是为了让人们帮她治疗小猫的病。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the doctors recalls, ‘We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described.’(其中一名医生回忆说：‘我们咨询了兽医，并按照描述给他们开了药。’)”可知，医生咨询了兽医之后给了小猫一些合适的药物。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger.(因为它们在两到三周大之前都是盲的，几乎是聋的，所以母猫必须保护它们不受任何威胁或危险)”可知，小猫刚出生时的身体状态让它们必须依靠猫妈妈生活。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy.(从土耳其的猫妈妈身上可以看出，母亲的爱和保护是无止境的。不管妈妈是人还是猫，妈妈们总是会照顾他们的孩子，确保他们的安全和健康)”可推知，这个故事中是母猫的爱让小猫活了下去，所以无论是人还是猫，他们对孩子的爱可以改变一切。故选C项。 C When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean. Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it consists of several greenhouses called biospheres, each of which is attached to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change agriculture, and add a possibility for growing produce in the ocean,” says co-founder Luca Gamberini. His father Sergio Gamberini came up with the idea by combining his two passions — diving and gardening. In 2012, the project began with planting basil (罗勒) underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong. “Our limited number of resources can not promise sustainable (可持续的) development,” Luca says, “and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.” Floating six to ten meters underwater, plants in Nemo’s Garden are separated from any outside pathogens (病原体). Also, the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life. Besides, Nemo’s Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. “Also, there is little interaction with the underwater environment and related ecosystems, which means no harm is caused to sea creatures,” adds Luca. Everything is monitored on land through cameras and sensors, and settings can be adjusted. When it’s time to harvest, a diver will cut the vegetation, place it in bags and float them to the surface. The team at Nemo’s Garden has plans for even bigger biospheres in the future, as well as other locations. Luca believes the future of Nemo’s Garden will be mostly along the coastlines where communities could benefit from the added space it offers. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The greenhouse. B. The seafloor. C. Underwater system. D. Nemo’s Garden. 9. Why did Luca start the underwater system? A. To combine his two hobbies. B. To feed the growing population. C. To seek sustainable farming. D. To develop healthy ways of life. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The advantages of Nemo’s Garden. B. The construction of Nemo’s Garden. C. The structure of Nemo’s Garden. D. The techniques used in Nemo’s Garden. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A science magazine. C. A journal entry. D. A science fiction. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了意大利的Nemo's Garden项目，这是世界上第一个水下种植系统，旨在通过在海洋中种植作物来改变农业，并在海洋中增加种植农产品的可能性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. (Nemo’s Garden是世界上第一个水下陆地植物系统。)”以及“Located off the coast of Noli, Italy,(它位于意大利诺利海岸，)”可知，此处划线词it指代的是前文的Nemo’s Garden。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Our limited number of resources cannot promise sustainable (可持续的) development,” Luca says, “and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.”(“我们有限的资源无法保证可持续的发展，”卢卡说，“我们相信，与传统农业相比，水下农业给了我们一些优势。”)”可知，因为有限的资源无法保证可持续的发展，因此卢卡开始水下农业的目的是为了寻找可持续发展的农业。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Floating six to ten meters underwater, plants in Nemo’s Garden are separated from any outside pathogens (病原体). Also, the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life. Besides, Nemo’s Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil.( Nemo’s Garden的植物漂浮在水下6到10米的地方，与外界的病原体隔绝。此外，海水的温度是植物生存的理想环境。此外，Nemo’s Garden采用了一种利用水基养分而不是土壤的技术。)”可知，Nemo’s Garden能够与外界的病原体隔离，以及该项目采用的是利用水基养分而不是土壤的技术，由此概括本段主要讲述的是Nemo’s Garden项目的优势。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲述了意大利的Nemo’s Garden项目，这是世界上第一个水下种植系统，旨在通过在海洋中种植作物来改变农业，并在海洋中增加种植农产品的可能性。整个种植过程通过摄像头和传感器在陆地上监控，收获时潜水员会将植物切割并浮到水面。未来，Nemo’s Garden团队计划在更大的生物圈中扩展项目，并选择其他地点，主要集中在沿海地区，以便社区可以从增加的种植空间中受益。故推断本文出自于一篇科学杂志。故选B。 “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 12. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 14. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 15. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点，练习可能无法至完美，但刻意练习已经被证明能带来明显的提高。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally?(“熟能生巧”是一个非常流行的表达。然而，我们能从字面上理解这句话吗？)”可知，这篇文章讨论了“熟能生巧”的观点是我们所熟知的观点，但是否能够从字面上来理解这句话，由此引起读者思考，同时引出文章的主题。C选项“To inspire a reflection.(引起思考)”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more.  (然而，许多人认为Gladwell的书过于简单化和泛化。尽管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Anders Ericsson的研究，但Ericsson认为，1万小时只是一个平均数字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠时间远少于1万个小时，而有些人则需要更多。)”以及“More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. (更重要的是，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell认为如果一个人练习至少1万个小时，他们就会达到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的观点与Gladwell研究观点是不同的，Ericsson说，仅仅练习很多是不够的；实践的类型和质量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. (天赋是一个重要因素，这在体育运动中尤为明显。例如，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球。)”可知，美国的许多棒球运动员有惊人的视力，使他们能比别人更快地看到球，这是身体天赋使许多美国棒球运动员出类拔萃。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement.( 总之，练习不一定能达到完美，但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步。)”可知，作者认为练习不一定能达到完美但是刻意的练习已经被证明能带来显著的进步，即熟能生巧。故选D。 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何爱父母的几个方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾时要冷静对待，此处讲的还是与父母在一起的话题，而且空后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应，故选E项（更多地尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光）。 【18题详解】 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文提到的“Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents”可知，此处讲的还是原谅的话题，指要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项（原谅是关键）。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them”可知，要多陪伴父母，和他们一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处总结上文，说的是要尽可能多地与父母在一起，故选F项（不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起）。 【20题详解】 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，此处承接这一话题，故选B项（父母没有权利伤害你）。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，通常是方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，而且下文又介绍了一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的爱父母这个话题，又要引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己使用视频电话与远方的兄弟保持联系并从中受益的成长故事，说明科技对人际关系的积极影响，强调合理使用科技的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说并非如此。A. true真的，如实的；B. important重要的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time.”以及下文作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处可知，别人认为科技不好，占用了他们太多的时间，但这对作者来说这种说法不符合事实，即作者不这样认为。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的哥哥们在上大学，我经常感到孤独。A. sea海洋；B. college大学；C. work工作；D. home家。根据下文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，作者感到孤独，应该是哥哥们在上大学。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：多亏了科技，我能够通过视频通话看到他们并和他们交谈。A. by通过；B. for为了；C. of关于，属于；D. from从。根据下文的“using video calls”可知，通过视频通话作者能够看到哥哥们并和他们交谈。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至和他们的朋友聊天。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. offer提供；D. happen发生。根据上文的“Sometimes, I even chat with their friends”可知，此处指哥哥们的朋友碰巧在旁边时，作者会和他们聊天，happen to do sth. 意为 “碰巧做某事”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他们的大学是什么样子以及他们在空闲时间做什么。A. look at看；B. look out小心；C. look like看起来像；D. look up查阅。根据上文的“My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet.”可知，作者和哥哥们都有网上的朋友，结合“how their colleges”以及下文的“and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，此处指通过网路可以了解他们大学看起来是什么样子以及他们在空闲时做什么。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在家的时候相比，我对我的哥哥们了解得更多。A. competed竞争；B. compared比较；C. agreed同意；D. provided提供。根据语境和上文的“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，此处指的是通过网络，对哥哥们了解的更多，由此可知，此处指的是和哥哥们在家的时候作比较，compared with 意为“和……相比”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍。A. just只是；B. luckily幸运地；C. carefully仔细地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文的“One of them is good at taking photos”以及while可知，while前后为对比关系，所以此处指的是一个擅长拍照，另一个“只是”喜欢被拍。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A. served服务；B. bought买；C. made制作，建造；D. found发现。根据空后“a chat group just for the three of us”以及下文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常给他们发信息，他们可以给他回复，由此可知，此处指的是建了一个聊天群。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常给他们发信息，只要他们有空就会回复我。A. available有空；B. upset沮丧的；C. necessary必要的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文的“they’ll answer”可知，此处指的是只要哥哥们有空就会回复信息。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，并且他们经常给我一些建议。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. and并且；D. unless除非。根据上文的“I often share my problems with them”以及下文的“they often give me some advice”句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A. letters信件；B. messages信息；C. emails电子邮件；D. opinions意见，观点。根据上文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常哥哥们发信息，而他们有空就给作者恢复，结合“They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply”可知，此处指的是哥哥们对作者提出要求：如果不用流利的英语写作，就不会回复作者信息。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了很多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作能力提高了。A. writing写作；B. speaking说话；C. reading阅读；D. listening听。根据上文“They also tell me that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作能力提高了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，我认为科技没有什么错。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据语境和上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want.”可知，作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处，由此可知，作者认为科技没有什么错，I don’t think that为否定迁移，表示“没有什么错”，否定句中用anything，not...anything wrong = nothing wrong。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们更亲近。A. louder更大声的；B. angrier更生气的；C. closer更近的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ___8___ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”以及“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，作者通过科技和哥哥们保持联系，分享问题和生活，彼此了解更多，科技让他们更亲近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也能更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. share分享。根据上文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ___6___ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ___7___ loves to be taken.”作者和哥哥们通过聊天群交流，分享问题等可知，是更好地分享生活中发生的事情。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____36_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____37_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____38____(fine). With some soda _____39_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____40_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____41_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____42____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____43_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____44_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____45_____ home. 【答案】36. a 37. is made 38. finest 39. added 40. but 41. creatively 42. Dating 43. ancestors 44. who 45. of 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青团，或甜的绿色饭团，是中国东部省份清明节（清明节）的典型和流行的食物。food表示特定某种食品为可数名词，此处表泛指，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：青团由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，并填入甜豆沙。此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语Qingtuan与谓语make构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be用单数is。故填is made。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，这种植物刚刚从地里长出来，正处于最佳状态。“at one’s + 形容词最高级”是形容词最高级的一种特殊表达方式，表示最高程度，空处应用fine的最高级形式，at one’s finest表示“处于最佳状态”。故填finest。 39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在水中加入一些苏打后，这种植物被煮成糊状。此处为with的复合结构，动词add与宾语soda构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：普通的米粉和糯米粉混合在一起，使米团有粘性，但又不会太软而无法成型。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：但现在有些人也创造性地用猪肉、腌菜和竹笋做馅。修饰动词make应用副词creatively，作状语。故填creatively。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝，距今已有1000多年的历史。date back to和逻辑主语the sweet green rice balls之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Dating。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：最初是作为祭祀祖先的食物，它们逐渐成为这个季节的一道菜。ancestor为可数名词，此处为泛指，前面无冠词，应用复数形式。故填ancestors。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，青团是一种让他们想起家乡的美食。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 46. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学的来信，听说她因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给她写封回信，建议她如何减压。内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous, Li Hua 【答案】 I am sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. The following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the college entrance examinations is a long-term and complicated process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates in face of difficulties and stress. Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselves. Always remember “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对同学因学习压力大而烦恼的情况，写一封回信给予安慰，并提出减压建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 扮演角色：play a role in → play a part in 减压：relieve stress → alleviate pressure 优势：strengths → advantages 锻炼：do physical exercise → work out 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselves. 拓展句：Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so that you can keep fit as well as relax yourselves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I hope you will soon cheer up.(运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens.(运用了no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句) 67.第五部分 单词(共20个单词；每词1分，满分20分) 汉译英 47. 忧虑，担心_______ 48. 确保，保证_______ 49. 独立的_______ 50. 减轻，缓解_______ 51. 成绩，成就_______ 52. 捐赠，捐献_______ 53. 渴望，欲望_______ 54. 实验_______ 55. 系，绑，贴_______ 56. 战斗，战役_______ 57 展览，展出_______ 58. 喜爱的_______ 【答案】47. concern 48. ensure 49. independent 50. relieve 51. achievement 52. donation 53. desire 54. experiment 55. tie 56. battle 57. exhibit 58. fond 【解析】 【47题详解】 表示“担忧，担心”用concern，动词或者名词。故填concern。 【48题详解】 表示“确保，保证”用ensure，动词。故填ensure。 【49题详解】 表示“独立的”用independent，形容词。故填independent。 【50题详解】 表示“减轻，缓解”用relieve，动词。故填relieve。 【51题详解】 表示“成绩，成就”用achievement。故填achievement。 【52题详解】 表示“捐赠，捐献”用donation，名词。故填donation。 【53题详解】 表示“渴望，欲望”用desire，名词。故填desire。 【54题详解】 表示“实验”用experiment，名词。故填experiment。 【55题详解】 表示“系，绑，贴”用tie，动词。故填tie。 【56题详解】 表示“战斗，战役”用battle，名词。故填battle。 【57题详解】 表示“展览，展出”用exhibit，动词。故填exhibit。 【58题详解】 表示“喜爱的”用fond，形容词。故填fond。 英译汉 59. signal_______ 60. moreover_______ 61. contribution_______ 62. hesitate_______ 63. press_______ 64. mental_______ 65. frequent_______ 66. mostly_______ 【答案】59. n.信号，v.发信号 60. adv.此外 61. n.贡献 62. v.犹豫 63. v.按压；推；挤；n.新闻报社 64. adj.精神上的 65. adj.经常的；频繁的 66. adv.主要地；大多 【解析】 【59题详解】 signal为名词，意思为：信号。作为动词，意思为：发信号。故填：n.信号，v.发信号。 【60题详解】 moreover为副词，意思为：此外。故填：adv.此外。 【61题详解】 contribution为名词，意思为：贡献。故填：n.贡献。 【62题详解】 hesitate为动词，意思为：犹豫。故填：v.犹豫。 【63题详解】 press为动词，意思为：按压；推；挤。作为名词，意思为：新闻报社，出版社。故填：v.按压；推；挤；n.新闻报社。 【64题详解】 mental为形容词，意思为：精神上的。故填：adj.精神上的。 【65题详解】 frequent为形容词，意思为：经常的；频繁的。故填：adj.经常的；频繁的。 【66题详解】 mostly为副词，意思为：主要地；大多。故填：adv.主要地；大多。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度第一学期开学考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot? A. In China. B. In the U. S. C. In Britain. 2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She flew a kite. B. She went to the library. C. She met her friends in the park. 3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art. 4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A.16. B.8. C.6. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Sell her a new car. B. Drive her home. C. Check her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with one bed. B. A room with two beds. C. A room with two bathrooms. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which author does the man like best? A. Henry Miller. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 9. What does the woman like most about her favorite author? A. He writes about smart women. B. He writes about famous places. C. He writes about interesting stories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A chef. 11. What size jeans does the man wear? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. What color shirt does the man prefer? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Orange. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A terrible storm. B. A big earthquake. C. A heavy rain. 14. When did the disaster happen? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. Why can't the woman reach her parents? A The line is busy. B. The power failure in that area. C. Her parents are sleeping. 16. Where is the man from? A. Houston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 18. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Law. C. Medicine. 19. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are not better than paper books. 20. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 4. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 5. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C. They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 6. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. C When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean. Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it consists of several greenhouses called biospheres, each of which is attached to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change agriculture, and add a possibility for growing produce in the ocean,” says co-founder Luca Gamberini. His father Sergio Gamberini came up with the idea by combining his two passions — diving and gardening. In 2012, the project began with planting basil (罗勒) underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong. “Our limited number of resources can not promise sustainable (可持续的) development,” Luca says, “and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.” Floating six to ten meters underwater, plants in Nemo’s Garden are separated from any outside pathogens (病原体). Also, the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life. Besides, Nemo’s Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. “Also, there is little interaction with the underwater environment and related ecosystems, which means no harm is caused to sea creatures,” adds Luca. Everything is monitored on land through cameras and sensors, and settings can be adjusted. When it’s time to harvest, a diver will cut the vegetation, place it in bags and float them to the surface. The team at Nemo’s Garden has plans for even bigger biospheres in the future, as well as other locations. Luca believes the future of Nemo’s Garden will be mostly along the coastlines where communities could benefit from the added space it offers. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The greenhouse. B. The seafloor. C. Underwater system. D. Nemo’s Garden. 9. Why did Luca start the underwater system? A. To combine his two hobbies. B. To feed the growing population. C. To seek sustainable farming. D. To develop healthy ways of life. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The advantages of Nemo’s Garden. B. The construction of Nemo’s Garden. C. The structure of Nemo’s Garden. D. The techniques used in Nemo’s Garden. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A science magazine. C. A journal entry. D. A science fiction. “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 12. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 13 What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 14. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 15. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____36_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____37_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____38____(fine). With some soda _____39_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____40_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____41_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____42____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____43_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____44_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____45_____ home. 46. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学的来信，听说她因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给她写封回信，建议她如何减压。内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous, Li Hua 67.第五部分 单词(共20个单词；每词1分，满分20分) 汉译英 47. 忧虑，担心_______ 48. 确保，保证_______ 49. 独立的_______ 50. 减轻，缓解_______ 51. 成绩，成就_______ 52. 捐赠，捐献_______ 53. 渴望，欲望_______ 54. 实验_______ 55. 系，绑，贴_______ 56. 战斗，战役_______ 57. 展览，展出_______ 58. 喜爱的_______ 英译汉 59. signal_______ 60. moreover_______ 61. contribution_______ 62. hesitate_______ 63. press_______ 64. mental_______ 65. frequent_______ 66. mostly_______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $