黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西市文成中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

2025—2026年度第一学期开学考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot? A. In China. B. In the U. S. C. In Britain. 2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She flew a kite. B. She went to the library. C. She met her friends in the park. 3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art. 4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A16. B.8. C.6. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Sell her a new car. B. Drive her home. C. Check her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with one bed. B. A room with two beds. C. A room with two bathrooms. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which author does the man like best? A. Henry Miller. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 9. What does the woman like most about her favorite author? A. He writes about smart women. B. He writes about famous places. C. He writes about interesting stories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A chef. 11. What size jeans does the man wear? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. What color shirt does the man prefer? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Orange. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A terrible storm. B. A big earthquake. C. A heavy rain. 14. When did the disaster happen? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. Why can't the woman reach her parents? A. The line is busy. B. The power failure in that area. C. Her parents are sleeping. 16. Where is the man from? A. Houston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 18. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Law. C. Medicine. 19. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are not better than paper books. 20. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, you’ll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life. Cala de Algaiarens, Minorea With soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the beach isn’t safe for kids. Cala Tarida, Ibiza Besides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza. Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. It’s so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear waters do make the city a new world. Sotavento, Canary Islands As an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship every August. 1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens? A. Because the beach is too crowded. B. Because the sand there is too hot. C. Because the beach is a private one. D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes. 2. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida? A. They can enjoy a music festival. B. They can go snorkeling. C. They can go surfing. D. They can fly kites. 3. What makes Sotavento special according to the text? A. It’s perfect for people to fly kites. B. It covers a distance of 17 miles. C. The beach is open only in August. D. The waves are huge and dangerous. B Whether it be a person, an animal, or even an insect, a mother’s instincts (本能) are never wrong. This idea rings true for a mother cat who acted fast and sought out help when her kittens were in trouble. This mother cat’s quick thinking may have just saved her babies. In the urban district of Izmir in western Turkey, a cat walked into a regular hospital bolding a kitten in her mouth. As the mother cat moved through the hospital, people were surprised to see such a sight, but let her pass. The mother cat asked for help, crying for a long time. She was familiar to the hospital staff, who had been leaving her food and water outside, but they were unaware that she had given birth to kittens. The mother cat was concerned for her young because they weren’t able to open their eyes. After the doctors looked at the kittens, they noticed that they were suffering from eye infections. One of the doctors recalls, “We consulted with vets (兽医) and gave medicine as described. When the kittens opened their eyes a short time later, we were excited.” Later, they were sent to an animal hospital for further care. The cats are now up for adoption and will hopefully find loving forever homes. When it comes to mother cats and kittens, kittens completely depend on mothers for the first few months of their lives. Because they are blind and almost deaf until about two or three weeks old, the mother cat must protect them from any threat or danger. Without the mother cat’s help, the kittens may not make it to adulthood. As shown by the mother cat in Turkey, a mother’s love and protection knows no bounds. Whether the mom is a human or a cat, mothers will always look out for their babies and make sure they are safe and healthy. 4. Why did the mother cat show up in the hospital? A. To beg for food. B. To get her babies treated. C. To express thanks. D. To give birth to her babies. 5. How did the doctors help the baby cat? A. They built them a home. B. They adopted all of them. C. They operated on them immediately. D. They gave them right medicine. 6. What makes newly-born cats dependent on their mothers? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habit. C. Their appearance. D. Their behavior. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. cat has nine lives. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Love makes a difference. D. God helps those who help themselves. C When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean. Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it consists of several greenhouses called biospheres, each of which is attached to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change agriculture, and add a possibility for growing produce in the ocean,” says co-founder Luca Gamberini. His father Sergio Gamberini came up with the idea by combining his two passions — diving and gardening. In 2012, the project began with planting basil (罗勒) underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong. “Our limited number of resources can not promise sustainable (可持续的) development,” Luca says, “and we believe that underwater gives us some advantages over traditional agriculture.” Floating six to ten meters underwater, plants in Nemo’s Garden are separated from any outside pathogens (病原体). Also, the temperature of the ocean water is an ideal environment for plant life. Besides, Nemo’s Garden uses a technique that uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. “Also, there is little interaction with the underwater environment and related ecosystems, which means no harm is caused to sea creatures,” adds Luca. Everything is monitored on land through cameras and sensors, and settings can be adjusted. When it’s time to harvest, a diver will cut the vegetation, place it in bags and float them to the surface. The team at Nemo’s Garden has plans for even bigger biospheres in the future, as well as other locations. Luca believes the future of Nemo’s Garden will be mostly along the coastlines where communities could benefit from the added space it offers. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The greenhouse. B. The seafloor. C. Underwater system. D. Nemo’s Garden. 9. Why did Luca start the underwater system? A. To combine his two hobbies. B. To feed the growing population. C. To seek sustainable farming. D. To develop healthy ways of life. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5? A. The advantages of Nemo’s Garden. B. The construction of Nemo’s Garden. C. The structure of Nemo’s Garden. D. The techniques used in Nemo’s Garden. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A science magazine. C. A journal entry. D. A science fiction. “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory (理论) is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, who clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, though more tiring. Many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many other factors contribute to people becoming experts. Natural talent is an important factor, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. Besides, IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn’t equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time! In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. 12. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To highlight his opinion. C. To inspire a reflection. D. To give a definition. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Gladwell’s theory is easy to understand. B. Gladwell misinterprets Ericsson’s research. C. Ericsson objects to deliberate practice. D. Ericsson believes quality outweighs number. 14. What makes many American baseball players outstanding? A. Their personality. B. Their physical talent. C. Their identity. D. Their deliberate practice. 15. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Attitude is everything. B. Patience determines success. C. Talent counts most. D. Practice makes a difference. 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____21____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____22____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____23____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____24____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____25____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____26____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____27____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____28____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____29____. I often share my problems with them ____30____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____31____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____32____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____33____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____34____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____35____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 21. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 22. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 23. A. by B. for C. of D. from 24. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 25. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 26. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 27. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 28. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 29. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 30. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 31. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 32. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 34. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 35. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtuan, or sweet green rice balls, is _____36_____ typical and popular Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food in China’s eastern provinces. Qingtuan _____37_____ (make) of a mixture of sticky rice flour and green plant juice, and filled with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwort, or “Ai Cao” in Chinese, iswhat brings the color to the dish. This time of year is when the plant has just jumped out of the earth and is at its ____38____(fine). With some soda _____39_____ (add) to the water, the plant is boiled into a state of paste (糊状). Normal rice flour is mixed into glutinous (黏的) rice flour to make the rice ball sticky, _____40_____ not too soft to be shaped. Next, the liquid is poured into the powder. The green rice balls can have various fillings, most traditionally being sesame (芝麻) or bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat _____41_____ (creative), preserved vegetables and bamboo shoots. ____42____ (date) back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. Originally a food to sacrifice to _____43_____ (ancestor), they have gradually become a dish of the season. For people _____44_____leave their hometowns for work elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a cuisine reminding them _____45_____ home. 46. 假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学的来信，听说她因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给她写封回信，建议她如何减压。内容包括： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous, Li Hua 67.第五部分 单词(共20个单词；每词1分，满分20分) 汉译英 47. 忧虑，担心_______ 48. 确保，保证_______ 49. 独立的_______ 50. 减轻，缓解_______ 51. 成绩，成就_______ 52. 捐赠，捐献_______ 53. 渴望，欲望_______ 54. 实验_______ 55 系，绑，贴_______ 56. 战斗，战役_______ 57. 展览，展出_______ 58. 喜爱的_______ 英译汉 59. signal_______ 60. moreover_______ 61. contribution_______ 62. hesitate_______ 63. press_______ 64. mental_______ 65. frequent_______ 66. mostly_______ 2025—2026年度第一学期开学考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Mike use to travel a lot? A. In China. B. In the U. S. C. In Britain. 2. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She flew a kite. B. She went to the library. C. She met her friends in the park. 3. Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A. Science and music. B. Spanish and art. C. Music and art. 4. How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A.16. B.8. C.6. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Sell her a new car. B. Drive her home. C. Check her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A room with one bed. B. A room with two beds. C. A room with two bathrooms. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which author does the man like best? A. Henry Miller. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 9. What does the woman like most about her favorite author? A. He writes about smart women. B. He writes about famous places. C. He writes about interesting stories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10 Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. A customer. C. A chef. 11. What size jeans does the man wear? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 12. What color shirt does the man prefer? A. Yellow. B. Purple. C. Orange. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A terrible storm. B. A big earthquake. C. A heavy rain. 14. When did the disaster happen? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Two days ago. 15. Why can't the woman reach her parents? A. The line is busy. B. The power failure in that area. C. Her parents are sleeping. 16. Where is the man from? A. Houston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 18. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Law. C. Medicine. 19. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are expensive. C. They are not better than paper books. 20. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 第二节（共五小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. is made 38. finest 39. added 40. but 41. creatively 42. Dating 43. ancestors 44. who 45. of 【46题答案】 【答案】 I am sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. The following are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the college entrance examinations is a long-term and complicated process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates in face of difficulties and stress. Last but not the least, you are supposed to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourselves. Always remember “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you! 67.第五部分 单词(共20个单词；每词1分，满分20分) 【47~58题答案】 【答案】47. concern 48. ensure 49. independent 50. relieve 51. achievement 52. donation 53. desire 54. experiment 55. tie 56. battle 57. exhibit 58. fond 【59~66题答案】 【答案】59. n.信号，v.发信号 60. adv.此外 61. n.贡献 62. v.犹豫 63. v.按压；推；挤；n.新闻报社 64. adj.精神上的 65. adj.经常的；频繁的 66. adv.主要地；大多 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $