Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Welcome to the unit & Reading 分层作业-2026-2027年高中英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit2 Let’s talk teens同步练，分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，梯度递进巩固单元核心知识，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇（短语、单词、词性转换）|通过英汉互译、词性转换强化词汇积累，落实单元基础词汇| |巩固|基础语法与句型（单句语法填空、完成句子）|结合教材原句改编，强化语法规则与句型结构应用| |提升|语篇综合应用（阅读、七选五、完形填空、语法填空）|以话题相关语篇为载体，培养阅读理解与逻辑思维能力|

Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.see eye to eye with sb ___________________ 2.heated arguments ___________________ 3.shoot up ___________________ 4.result in family tensions ___________________ 5.from one’s point of view ___________________ 6.think sth through ___________________ 7.calm down ___________________ 8.back down ___________________ 9.a rough ride ___________________ 10.keep the peace ___________________ (二)汉译英 11.处理担忧与愤怒 ___________________ 12.定期坦诚的交流 ___________________ 13.处理他们的顾虑 ___________________ 14.经历 ___________________ 15.与……争吵 ___________________ 16.对……感到焦虑 ___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.He often has_____________(争论)with his parents about his future choices. 2.Many teenagers suffer from family_____________(紧张关系)during their growth. 3.Parents feel_____________(忧虑的)when their kids keep everything to themselves. 4.Boys may_____________up(快速长高)greatly when they enter the teenage years. 5.It is_____________(正常的)for teenagers to have bad moods sometimes. 6.Many teens_____________(奋斗，努力)to balance independence and parents’ care. 7.Don’t be angry;try to_____________(使平静)yourself before talking. 8.We should learn to look at things from others’_____________(看法，观点). 9.It is a_____________(艰难的)process for both teens and their parents. 10.The_____________(身体的)changes bring lots of inner troubles for teenagers. 11.As a_____________(青少年),he is eager to make his own decisions. 12.He has a strong_____________(渴望)for more freedom at home. 13.Don’t_____________(忽视)your parents’ true feelings behind their strict words. 14.Too much_____________(压力)will do harm to teenagers’ mental health. 15.We should learn to_____________(解决，处理)conflicts with our family members. 三、词性转换 1.argue v.→_____________n.争吵；争论 2.anxious adj.→_____________n.焦虑；不安 3.stress n.→_____________adj.有压力的 4.physical adj.→_____________adv.身体上地 5.tense adj.→_____________n.紧张关系；紧张局势 6.normal adj.→_____________n.常态；正常 7.anger n.怒气；怒火→_____________adj.生气的 8.independent adj.独立的→_____________n.独立 9.desire n/v.渴望，希望→_____________adj.值得拥有的；可取的 四、单句语法填空 1.Constant_____________(argue)between parents and teenagers are quite common. 2.Many teenagers feel_____________(anxiety)when they cannot get understanding from their parents. 3.Teenagers who are________(stress)may easily lose their temper at home. 4.It is natural for teenagers to desire_____________(independent)from their parents. 5._____________(calm)down is the first step when you face family conflicts. 6.From_____________(he)point of view,parents should give kids more space. 7.The bad result_____________(result)from lack of regular communication. 8.It takes time for teenagers_____________(deal)with their inner worries. 9.He refused_____________(back)down even though his parents disagreed with him. 10.After_____________(think)the whole thing through,he talked with his mum patiently. 五、完成句子 1.青少年身体上的变化可能会造成这样的家庭紧张。(教材原句改编) Physical changes for teenagers can________________________________________________________________. 2.你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的爱和支持。(教材原句改编) You have________________________________________and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 3.当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着站在他们的角度看问题。(教材原句改编) When you disagree with your parents,take a minute______________________________________and try to see the situation from their point of view. 4.对青少年来说，处理亲子之间的矛盾是完全正常的。（it作形式主语）(教材原句改编) _________________________________________________deal with the conflicts between teenagers and parents. 5.这是一段艰难的时期，但是一切最后都会好转。(教材原句改编) It can be_______________________________________________,yet everything will turn out all right in the end. 6.正是定期而坦诚的交流才能维持家庭和睦。(教材原句改编)（强调句型It is…that…） _______________________________________________________________keeps the peace of the whole family. 7.尽管存在很多分歧，你仍然可以找到办法改善你们的关系。(教材原句改编) __________________________________________________,you can still find ways to improve your relationship. 8.那些愿意换位思考的青少年更能够理解父母真正的顾虑。(教材原句改编) Teenagers_____________________________________________can better understand their parents’ real concerns. 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting along with their parents.As teenagers grow up,they go through rapid physical and mental changes.They long for independence and hope to make their own decisions.However,parents still want to protect and guide them.This gap easily leads to heated arguments and cold silences at home. Many fights start from small things:screen time,homework,clothing choices or social friends.Sometimes teenagers get angry easily and parents become the first targets of their anger.Yet most parents’ strict rules come out of true care instead of wanting to control their kids.They have more life experience and worry that teenagers may make harmful mistakes. What can we do when family tensions appear?First of all,avoid speaking in an angry voice.Stop for a moment to calm yourself down before you start a conversation.Second,try to think things through from your parents’ point of view.Perhaps they have gone through similar troubles and do not wish you to suffer the same pain.Third,express your feelings calmly after careful thinking.Listen patiently and try to address their concerns.You do not have to give up your own thoughts,but healthy communication helps both sides understand each other better. This stormy period will not last forever.The changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.Good communication is the key to breaking down the wall between you and your parents. 1.What causes family tensions between teens and parents according to the text? A.Teenagers refuse to finish their school homework. B.The need for independence and parents’ protection conflict. C.Parents always like arguing with their children at home. D.Teenagers never listen to any advice from parents. 2.What does the underlined word“targets”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.persons who receive one’s anger B.persons who give useful advice C.persons who provide protection D.persons who make mistakes 3.Which is NOT suggested as a way to improve parent‑teen relationship? A.Keep silent and avoid any conversation. B.Try to understand parents’ real feelings. C.Calm yourself before talking. D.Communicate your thoughts in a gentle way. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Teenagers should completely follow all of their parents’ rules. B.Family conflicts are impossible to solve among teenagers. C.Good communication helps solve teen‑parent tensions. D.Physical changes are the only cause of family fights. 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers feel it hard to get on well with their parents. 1 You may feel your parents cannot understand your inner world.In fact,your parents also go through pressure when you grow into a teenager. 2 You want more freedom to make choices while your parents still worry about your safety and future.Your feelings of anger often come from this gap.Sometimes you shout at them without thinking.Later you may feel regretful,but you do not know how to fix it. Before you start a talk with your parents,do not speak when you are filled with anger. 3 Give yourself several minutes to cool down.Never say hurtful words that you will regret later. When you begin to talk,share your real thoughts honestly. 4 Try to look at matters from their point of view.Parents have more life experience.They may have met similar troubles long ago.They do not hope you go through the same pain. 5 It takes time for both sides to change.Do not expect all problems to disappear in one single talk.Small improvements step by step will finally make your home a warmer place. A.Conflicts come from different needs between you and your parents. B.It is normal to experience misunderstanding within the family. C.Once you get angry,stop the conversation right away. D.Also,remember to listen carefully to what your parents say. E.You should argue loudly so that your parents will listen to you. F.Solving family problems cannot be finished in a short time. G.You should give up all your own opinions to please your parents. 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a 16‑year‑old teenager.These days he often has 1 with his parents.He is eager for 2 .He wishes to choose his own after‑school activities and make decisions for his life. 3 ,his parents still worry a lot about him.They set many rules for his daily life.This leads to family 4 at home. Sometimes Tom feels very 5 .He thinks his parents never try to understand him.When he feels too much 6 ,he may lose his temper easily.His parents become the first 7 of his anger.After those heated arguments,Tom always feels bad inside.He knows his parents truly 8 him,but he still cannot control his bad moods. One day his teacher talked to him about this problem.The teacher told him it was quite 9 for teenagers to face such difficulties.Growing up is a 10 ride for both kids and parents.The teacher advised him to 11 down before talking and try to think things 12 .He should look at problems from his parents’ point of 13 and communicate in a gentle way. Tom took this advice.When disagreements happened again,he 14 shouting.Instead,he sat down and had an honest talk.Little by little,the relationship between Tom and his parents greatly 15 . 1. A.meetings B.arguments C.agreements D.deals 2. A.independence B.pressure C.stress D.concern 3. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover 4. A.joy B.peace C.laughter D.tensions 5. A.relaxed B.upset C.satisfied D.calm 6. A.stress B.fun C.pleasure D.progress 7. A.examples B.targets C.sources D.causes 8. A.ignore B.doubt C.concern D.forget 9. A.abnormal B.normal C.strange D.special 10. A.smooth B.quick C.rough D.short 11. A.calm B.write C.break D.pull 12. A.away B.through C.over D.off 13. A.thought B.opinion C.view D.idea 14. A.kept B.avoided C.practised D.minded 15. A.improved B.disappeared C.failed D.suffered 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing into teenagers means we meet all kinds of new challenges.Physical changes are among the main reasons 1 lead to family misunderstandings.Many teenagers have a strong desire for 2 (free),yet their parents still hope to offer them protection. Strict rules from parents often leave teenagers feeling 3 (annoy).When negative feelings build up,shouting is never a wise choice 4 (settle)family conflicts. True communication serves 5 a valuable bridge between parents and children.Teenagers may face many unexpected 6 (difficult)as they seek more independence. It is necessary for us to gain a full 7 (understand)of our parents’ inner thoughts. 8 you hold different opinions from them,try to listen patiently first. There is no quick solution 9 family‑related troubles.Real progress calls 10 open‑minded talks from both sides. 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Let’s talk teens单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.see eye to eye with sb ___________________ 2.heated arguments ___________________ 3.shoot up ___________________ 4.result in family tensions ___________________ 5.from one’s point of view ___________________ 6.think sth through ___________________ 7.calm down ___________________ 8.back down ___________________ 9.a rough ride ___________________ 10.keep the peace ___________________ 答案：1.与某人看法一致 2.激烈的争吵 3.快速长高 4.造成家庭紧张关系 5.从某人观点来看 6.仔细考虑 7.(使)平静，镇静 8.认输 9.一段艰难的时期 10.维持和平 (二)汉译英 11.处理担忧与愤怒 ___________________ 12.定期坦诚的交流 ___________________ 13.处理他们的顾虑 ___________________ 14.经历 ___________________ 15.与……争吵 ___________________ 16.对……感到焦虑 ___________________ 答案：11.deal with worries and anger 12.regular and frank communication 13.address their concerns 14.go through 15.have arguments with… 16.be anxious about 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.He often has_____________(争论)with his parents about his future choices. 2.Many teenagers suffer from family_____________(紧张关系)during their growth. 3.Parents feel_____________(忧虑的)when their kids keep everything to themselves. 4.Boys may_____________up(快速长高)greatly when they enter the teenage years. 5.It is_____________(正常的)for teenagers to have bad moods sometimes. 6.Many teens_____________(奋斗，努力)to balance independence and parents’ care. 7.Don’t be angry;try to_____________(使平静)yourself before talking. 8.We should learn to look at things from others’_____________(看法，观点). 9.It is a_____________(艰难的)process for both teens and their parents. 10.The_____________(身体的)changes bring lots of inner troubles for teenagers. 11.As a_____________(青少年),he is eager to make his own decisions. 12.He has a strong_____________(渴望)for more freedom at home. 13.Don’t_____________(忽视)your parents’ true feelings behind their strict words. 14.Too much_____________(压力)will do harm to teenagers’ mental health. 15.We should learn to_____________(解决，处理)conflicts with our family members. 答案：1.arguments 2.tensions 3.anxious 4.shoot up 5.normal 6.struggle 7.calm 8.view 9.rough 10.physical 11.teenager 12.desire 13.ignore 14.stress 15.address 三、词性转换 1.argue v.→_____________n.争吵；争论 2.anxious adj.→_____________n.焦虑；不安 3.stress n.→_____________adj.有压力的 4.physical adj.→_____________adv.身体上地 5.tense adj.→_____________n.紧张关系；紧张局势 6.normal adj.→_____________n.常态；正常 7.anger n.怒气；怒火→_____________adj.生气的 8.independent adj.独立的→_____________n.独立 9.desire n/v.渴望，希望→_____________adj.值得拥有的；可取的 答案：1.argument 2.anxiety 3.stressful 4.physically 5.tension 6.normality 7.angry 8.independence 9.desirable 四、单句语法填空 1.Constant_____________(argue)between parents and teenagers are quite common. 答案：arguments 解析：考查名词复数。句意：父母和青少年之间经常发生争吵是很常见的。空格前是形容词Constant，空格后是介词between，因此空格处应填名词。argue的名词形式是argument，为可数名词。根据句意，此处泛指“争吵”这一现象，应用复数形式，故填arguments。 2.Many teenagers feel_____________(anxiety)when they cannot get understanding from their parents. 答案：anxious 解析：考查形容词。句意：当得不到父母的理解时，许多青少年会感到焦虑。feel在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。anxiety的形容词形式是anxious，意为“焦虑的”，故填anxious。 3.Teenagers who are________(stress)may easily lose their temper at home. 答案：stressed 解析：考查形容词。句意：有压力的青少年在家里可能很容易发脾气。空格处修饰主语Teenagers，应用形容词作表语。stress的形容词形式有stressful（有压力的，指事物）和stressed（感到有压力的，指人）。此处指“感到有压力的青少年”，故填stressed。 4.It is natural for teenagers to desire_____________(independent)from their parents. 答案：independence 解析：考查名词。句意：青少年渴望从父母那里获得独立是很自然的。desire sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望某物”，independent的名词形式是independence，意为“独立”，是不可数名词，故填independence。 5._____________(calm)down is the first step when you face family conflicts. 答案：Calming 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你面对家庭冲突时，冷静下来是第一步。空格处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。calm的动名词是calming，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Calming。 6.From_____________(he)point of view,parents should give kids more space. 答案：his 解析：考查代词。句意：从他的观点来看，父母应该给孩子更多空间。from one's point of view是固定搭配，意为“从某人的观点来看”。one's是形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 7.The bad result_____________(result)from lack of regular communication. 答案：resulted 解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个坏结果是由于缺乏定期沟通造成的。result from是固定搭配，意为“由……造成”。根据句意，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填resulted。 8.It takes time for teenagers_____________(deal)with their inner worries. 答案：to deal 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年需要时间来处理他们内心的担忧。It takes time for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事需要时间”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to deal。 9.He refused_____________(back)down even though his parents disagreed with him. 答案：to back 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母不同意，他还是拒绝让步。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to back。 10.After_____________(think)the whole thing through,he talked with his mum patiently. 答案：thinking 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在把整件事想清楚之后，他耐心地和妈妈谈了谈。介词After后应接动名词作宾语，故填thinking。 五、完成句子 1.青少年身体上的变化可能会造成这样的家庭紧张。(教材原句改编) Physical changes for teenagers can________________________________________________________________. 答案：result in such family tensions 解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“造成”应用result in。“这样的家庭紧张”可译为such family tensions。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填result in such family tensions。 2.你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的爱和支持。(教材原句改编) You have________________________________________and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 答案：a desire for independence 解析：考查名词短语。根据句意“渴望独立”应用a desire for independence。have a desire for sth.是固定搭配，意为“渴望某物”。 3.当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着站在他们的角度看问题。(教材原句改编) When you disagree with your parents,take a minute______________________________________and try to see the situation from their point of view. 答案：to calm down 解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“冷静下来”应用calm down。take a minute to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“花一分钟做某事”，故填to calm down。 4.对青少年来说，处理亲子之间的矛盾是完全正常的。（it作形式主语）(教材原句改编) _________________________________________________deal with the conflicts between teenagers and parents. 答案：It is completely normal for teenagers to 解析：考查it作形式主语。It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。根据句意“完全正常的”应用completely normal，故填It is completely normal for teenagers to。 5.这是一段艰难的时期，但是一切最后都会好转。(教材原句改编) It can be_______________________________________________,yet everything will turn out all right in the end. 答案：a rough ride 解析：考查名词短语。根据句意“一段艰难的时期”应用a rough ride，这是一个习惯表达，意为“一段艰难的经历”。 6.正是定期而坦诚的交流才能维持家庭和睦。(教材原句改编)（强调句型It is…that…） _______________________________________________________________keeps the peace of the whole family. 答案：It is regular and frank communication that 解析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。此处强调主语“定期而坦诚的交流”，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填It is regular and frank communication that。 7.尽管存在很多分歧，你仍然可以找到办法改善你们的关系。(教材原句改编) __________________________________________________,you can still find ways to improve your relationship. 答案：Although there are many disagreements 解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“尽管存在很多分歧”应用Although引导让步状语从句。描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填Although there are many disagreements。 8.那些愿意换位思考的青少年更能够理解父母真正的顾虑。(教材原句改编) Teenagers_____________________________________________can better understand their parents’ real concerns. 答案：who are willing to put themselves in their parents' shoes 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Teenagers，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。“愿意做某事”应用be willing to do sth.，“换位思考”应用put oneself in one's shoes。根据主句can可知，从句应用一般现在时，故填who are willing to put themselves in their parents' shoes。 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting along with their parents.As teenagers grow up,they go through rapid physical and mental changes.They long for independence and hope to make their own decisions.However,parents still want to protect and guide them.This gap easily leads to heated arguments and cold silences at home. Many fights start from small things:screen time,homework,clothing choices or social friends.Sometimes teenagers get angry easily and parents become the first targets of their anger.Yet most parents’ strict rules come out of true care instead of wanting to control their kids.They have more life experience and worry that teenagers may make harmful mistakes. What can we do when family tensions appear?First of all,avoid speaking in an angry voice.Stop for a moment to calm yourself down before you start a conversation.Second,try to think things through from your parents’ point of view.Perhaps they have gone through similar troubles and do not wish you to suffer the same pain.Third,express your feelings calmly after careful thinking.Listen patiently and try to address their concerns.You do not have to give up your own thoughts,but healthy communication helps both sides understand each other better. This stormy period will not last forever.The changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.Good communication is the key to breaking down the wall between you and your parents. 1.What causes family tensions between teens and parents according to the text? A.Teenagers refuse to finish their school homework. B.The need for independence and parents’ protection conflict. C.Parents always like arguing with their children at home. D.Teenagers never listen to any advice from parents. 2.What does the underlined word“targets”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.persons who receive one’s anger B.persons who give useful advice C.persons who provide protection D.persons who make mistakes 3.Which is NOT suggested as a way to improve parent‑teen relationship? A.Keep silent and avoid any conversation. B.Try to understand parents’ real feelings. C.Calm yourself before talking. D.Communicate your thoughts in a gentle way. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Teenagers should completely follow all of their parents’ rules. B.Family conflicts are impossible to solve among teenagers. C.Good communication helps solve teen‑parent tensions. D.Physical changes are the only cause of family fights. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年与父母之间产生矛盾的原因，并提出了通过良好沟通来解决家庭紧张关系的建议。 高考高频词汇： teenager青少年 independence独立 conflict冲突 communication沟通 perspective观点 题目详解： 1.细节理解题。根据第一段“They long for independence and hope to make their own decisions.However,parents still want to protect and guide them.This gap easily leads to heated arguments...”可知，家庭矛盾的根源在于青少年对独立的渴望与父母的保护欲之间的冲突。故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sometimes teenagers get angry easily and parents become the first targets of their anger.”可知，青少年容易生气，父母就成了他们发泄怒火的第一个“目标”。targets在此处意为“发泄对象，承受者”，与A项“接受某人怒气的人”意思相近。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段提出的建议，包括“avoid speaking in an angry voice”（避免用愤怒的语气说话）、“calm yourself down”（让自己冷静下来）、“express your feelings calmly”（冷静地表达感受）等。A项“保持沉默，避免任何对话”与文中提倡的“healthy communication”（健康沟通）相悖，不是文中建议的方法。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。文章首先分析了亲子矛盾的原因，然后重点提出了通过冷静、换位思考和坦诚沟通来解决问题的方法，并在结尾强调“Good communication is the key...”。因此，文章的主旨是良好的沟通有助于解决亲子间的紧张关系。故选C。 七、七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers feel it hard to get on well with their parents. 1 You may feel your parents cannot understand your inner world.In fact,your parents also go through pressure when you grow into a teenager. 2 You want more freedom to make choices while your parents still worry about your safety and future.Your feelings of anger often come from this gap.Sometimes you shout at them without thinking.Later you may feel regretful,but you do not know how to fix it. Before you start a talk with your parents,do not speak when you are filled with anger. 3 Give yourself several minutes to cool down.Never say hurtful words that you will regret later. When you begin to talk,share your real thoughts honestly. 4 Try to look at matters from their point of view.Parents have more life experience.They may have met similar troubles long ago.They do not hope you go through the same pain. 5 It takes time for both sides to change.Do not expect all problems to disappear in one single talk.Small improvements step by step will finally make your home a warmer place. A.Conflicts come from different needs between you and your parents. B.It is normal to experience misunderstanding within the family. C.Once you get angry,stop the conversation right away. D.Also,remember to listen carefully to what your parents say. E.You should argue loudly so that your parents will listen to you. F.Solving family problems cannot be finished in a short time. G.You should give up all your own opinions to please your parents. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年与父母之间产生误解和冲突的原因，并就如何改善亲子关系提出了具体建议。 高考高频词汇： misunderstanding误解 freedom自由 regretful后悔的 point of view观点 improvement改善 题目详解： 1.推理判断题。空前一句提到许多青少年觉得很难与父母相处，空后一句说“你可能会觉得父母不理解你的内心世界”。B项“在家庭内部经历误解是很正常的”承上启下，既解释了难以相处的原因，又引出了下文的具体感受，符合语境。故选B。 2.推理判断题。空后一句“You want more freedom...while your parents still worry...”描述了青少年和父母之间不同的需求。A项“冲突源于你和父母之间不同的需求”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 3.推理判断题。空前一句建议“当你充满怒火时，不要说话”，空后一句说“给自己几分钟冷静下来”。C项“一旦你生气了，就立刻停止对话”与上下文逻辑连贯，都是关于在生气时如何处理对话的建议。故选C。 4.推理判断题。本段讲的是开始谈话时的技巧。空前一句建议“诚实地分享你的真实想法”，空后一句建议“试着从他们的角度看问题”。D项“同时，记得仔细听父母说什么”是沟通中“说”与“听”的另一方面，符合语境。故选D。 5.推理判断题。空后一句提到“双方都需要时间来改变”，并说“不要期望所有问题在一次谈话中就消失”。F项“解决家庭问题不能在短时间内完成”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选F。 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a 16‑year‑old teenager.These days he often has 1 with his parents.He is eager for 2 .He wishes to choose his own after‑school activities and make decisions for his life. 3 ,his parents still worry a lot about him.They set many rules for his daily life.This leads to family 4 at home. Sometimes Tom feels very 5 .He thinks his parents never try to understand him.When he feels too much 6 ,he may lose his temper easily.His parents become the first 7 of his anger.After those heated arguments,Tom always feels bad inside.He knows his parents truly 8 him,but he still cannot control his bad moods. One day his teacher talked to him about this problem.The teacher told him it was quite 9 for teenagers to face such difficulties.Growing up is a 10 ride for both kids and parents.The teacher advised him to 11 down before talking and try to think things 12 .He should look at problems from his parents’ point of 13 and communicate in a gentle way. Tom took this advice.When disagreements happened again,he 14 shouting.Instead,he sat down and had an honest talk.Little by little,the relationship between Tom and his parents greatly 15 . 1. A.meetings B.arguments C.agreements D.deals 2. A.independence B.pressure C.stress D.concern 3. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover 4. A.joy B.peace C.laughter D.tensions 5. A.relaxed B.upset C.satisfied D.calm 6. A.stress B.fun C.pleasure D.progress 7. A.examples B.targets C.sources D.causes 8. A.ignore B.doubt C.concern D.forget 9. A.abnormal B.normal C.strange D.special 10. A.smooth B.quick C.rough D.short 11. A.calm B.write C.break D.pull 12. A.away B.through C.over D.off 13. A.thought B.opinion C.view D.idea 14. A.kept B.avoided C.practised D.minded 15. A.improved B.disappeared C.failed D.suffered 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年Tom与父母因观念不同而产生矛盾，后来在老师的建议下，通过改变沟通方式，最终改善了亲子关系的故事。 高考高频词汇： argument争吵 independence独立 tension紧张关系 upset心烦的 improve改善 题目详解： 1.考查名词。根据下文“He wishes to choose his own...This leads to family...”可知，Tom经常和父母有“争吵”。argument意为“争吵”，故选B。 2.考查名词。根据下文“Hewishes to choose his own...and make decisions for his life.”可知，他渴望“独立”。independence意为“独立”，故选A。 3.考查副词。空前讲他希望自己做决定，空后讲父母仍然很担心他，前后为转折关系。However意为“然而”，故选C。 4.考查名词。根据上文父母设规矩和下文heated arguments可知，这导致了家庭“紧张关系”。tension意为“紧张关系”，故选D。 5.考查形容词。根据下文“He thinks his parents never try to understand him.”可知，Tom感到很“心烦”。upset意为“心烦的”，故选B。 6.考查名词。根据下文“he may lose his temper easily”可知，当他感到太多“压力”时容易发脾气。stress意为“压力”，故选A。 7.考查名词。根据上文“parents become the first targets of their anger”可知，父母成了他怒气的第一个“目标”。target意为“目标”，故选B。 8.考查动词。根据上文“his parents truly...him”可知，他知道父母是真的“关心”他。concern意为“关心”，故选C。 9.考查形容词。根据上文“it was quite...for teenagers to face such difficulties”可知，老师告诉他青少年面对这些困难是很“正常的”。normal意为“正常的”，故选B。 10.考查形容词。根据上文“Growing up is a...ride for both kids and parents.”可知，成长对父母和孩子来说都是一段“艰难的”旅程。rough意为“艰难的”，故选C。 11.考查动词。根据上文“calm down before talking”可知，老师建议他在谈话前先“冷静”下来。calm down意为“冷静下来”，故选A。 12.考查副词。根据上文“think things through”可知，老师建议他仔细“想清楚”。think through意为“仔细考虑，想清楚”，故选B。 13.考查名词。根据上文“from his parents’ point of view”可知，他应该从父母的“角度”看问题。point of view意为“观点，角度”，故选C。 14.考查动词。根据下文“Instead,he sat down and had an honest talk.”可知，他“避免”了大喊大叫。avoid意为“避免”，故选B。 15.考查动词。根据上文“Little by little,the relationship...greatly...”可知，他和父母的关系大大“改善”了。improve意为“改善”，故选A。 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing into teenagers means we meet all kinds of new challenges.Physical changes are among the main reasons 1 lead to family misunderstandings.Many teenagers have a strong desire for 2 (free),yet their parents still hope to offer them protection. Strict rules from parents often leave teenagers feeling 3 (annoy).When negative feelings build up,shouting is never a wise choice 4 (settle)family conflicts. True communication serves 5 a valuable bridge between parents and children.Teenagers may face many unexpected 6 (difficult)as they seek more independence. It is necessary for us to gain a full 7 (understand)of our parents’ inner thoughts. 8 you hold different opinions from them,try to listen patiently first. There is no quick solution 9 family‑related troubles.Real progress calls 10 open‑minded talks from both sides. 答案：1.that/which 2.freedom 3.annoyed 4.to settle 5.as 6.difficulties 7.understanding 8.When/If 9.to 10.for 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了青少年在成长过程中面临的挑战，分析了与父母产生误解的原因，并强调了坦诚沟通的重要性。 高考高频词汇： challenge挑战 physical身体的 misunderstanding误解 communication沟通 open-minded思想开明的 题目详解： 1.考查定语从句。句意：身体变化是导致家庭误解的主要原因之一。先行词是reasons，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 2.考查名词。句意：许多青少年强烈渴望自由。介词for后应接名词，free的名词形式是freedom，意为“自由”，是不可数名词。 3.考查形容词。句意：父母的严格规定常常让青少年感到烦恼。leave sb.doing/done/adj.结构中，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰人teenagers，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：大喊大叫绝不是解决家庭冲突的明智选择。a choice to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的选择”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to settle。 5.考查介词。句意：真正的沟通是父母和孩子之间一座宝贵的桥梁。serve as为固定搭配，表示充当，起…作用，故填as。 6.考查名词复数。句意：青少年在寻求更多独立时可能会面临许多意想不到的困难。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 7.考查名词。句意：我们有必要充分了解父母的内心想法。a full understanding of...是固定搭配，意为“对……的充分了解”，故填understanding。 8.考查状语从句。句意：当你/如果你和他们持有不同意见时，先试着耐心倾听。根据句意，此处可填When引导时间状语从句，或If引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9.考查介词。句意：家庭问题没有快速的解决方案。a solution to...是固定搭配，意为“……的解决方案”，故填to。 10.考查介词。句意：真正的进步需要双方进行开诚布公的谈话。call for是固定搭配，意为“需要，要求”，故填for。 英语练习题第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit2Let's talk teens单元分层作业 Part1 Welcome to the unit&reading A组 巩固过关 一、教材短语翻译 (一)英译汉 1.see eye to eye with sb 2.heated arguments 3.shoot up 4.result in family tensions 5.from one's point of view 6.think sth through 7.calm down 8.back down 9.a rough ride 10.keep the peace (二)汉译英 11.处理担忧与愤怒 12.定期坦诚的交流 13.处理他们的顾虑 14.经历 15.与…争吵 16.对…感到焦虑 二、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.He often has ()with his parents about his future choices 2.Many teenagers suffer from family (紧张关系)during their growth. 3.Parents feel (忧虑的)when their kids keep everything to themselves. 4.Boys may up(快速长高)greatly when they enter the teenage years. 5.It is (正常的)for teenagers to have bad moods sometimes.. 6.Many teens (奋斗，努力)to balance independence and parents'care. 7.Don't be angry;try to (使平静)yourself before talking. 8.We should learn to look at things from others' (看法，观点) 9.It is a (限难的)process for both teens and their parents, 10.The (身体的)changes bring lots of inner troubles for teenagers.. 11.As a (青少年)，he is eager to make his own decisions. 12.He has a strong. (渴望)for more freedom at home. 13.Don't (your parents'true feelings behind their strict words 14.Too much (压力)will do harm to teenagers'mental health, 15.We should learn to (解决，处理)conflicts with our family members. 三、词性转换 1.a1gueV.→ n争吵；争论 2.anxious adj.→ n.焦虑；不安 3.stress n.→ adj.有压力的 4.physical adj..→ adv身体上地 5.tense adj.→ n.紧张关系；紧张局势 6.normal adj.→ n.常态；正常 7.anger n.怒气：怒火→ adj.生气的 &.independent adj..独立的→ n.独立 9.desire n/v.渴望，希望→ adj.值得拥有的；可取的 英语练习题第1页共4页 B组 能力进阶 四、单句语法填空 1.Constant (argue)between parents and teenagers are quite common. 2.Many teenagers feel (anxiety)when they cannot get understanding from their parents. 3.Teenagers who are (stress)may easily lose their temper at home. 4.It is natural for teenagers to desire (independent)from their parents. 5. (calm)down is the first step when you face family conflicts. 6.From (he)point of view,parents should give kids more space. 7.The bad result (result)from lack of regular communication. 8.It takes time for teenagers (deal)with their inner worries. 9.He refused (back)down even though his parents disagreed with him. 10.After (think)the whole thing through,he talked with his mum patiently 五、完成句子 1.青少年身体上的变化可能会造成这样的家庭紧张。（教材原句改编） Physical changes for teenagers can 2你既渴望独立，又持续需要父母的爱和支持。（教材原句改编） You have_ and a continued need for your parents'love and support. 3当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着站在他们的角度看问题。（教材原句改编） When you disagree with your parents,take a minute and try to see the situation from their point of view. 4对青少年来说，处理亲子之间的矛盾是完全正常的。(t作形式主语)（教材原句改编） deal with the conflicts between teenagers and parents. 5.这是一段艰难的时期，但是一切最后都会好转。（教材原句改编） It can be ,yet everything will turn out all right in the end. 6.正是定期而坦诚的交流才能维持家庭和睦。（教材原句改编）（强调句型tis.hat..) keeps the peace of the whole family. 7尽管存在很多分歧，你仍然可以找到办法改善你们的关系。（教材原句改编） ,you can still find ways to improve your relationship. 8.那些愿意换位思考的青少年更能够理解父母真正的顾虑。（教材原句改编） Teenagers can better understand their parents'real concems. C组 思维拔高 六、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is common for teenagers to have trouble getting along with their parents.As teenagers grow up,they go through rapid physical and mental changes.They long for independence and hope to make their own decisions.However,parents still want to protect and guide them.This gap easily leads to heated arguments and cold silences at home. Many fights start from small things:screen time,homework,clothing choices or social friends.Sometimes teenagers get angry easily and parents become the first targets of their anger.Yet most parents'strict rules come out of true care instead of wanting to control their kids.They have more life experience and worry that teenagers may make harmful mistakes. 英语练习题第2页共4页 What can we do when family tensions appear?First of all,avoid speaking in an angry voice.Stop for a moment to calm yourself down before you start a conversation.Second,try to think things through from your parents'point of view.Perhaps they have gone through similar troubles and do not wish you to suffer the same pain.Third,express your feelings calmly after careful thinking.Listen patiently and try to address their concerns.You do not have to give up your own thoughts,but healthy communication helps both sides understand each other better. This stormy period will not last forever.The changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.Good communication is the key to breaking down the wall between you and your parents. 1.What causes family tensions between teens and parents according to the text? A.Teenagers refuse to finish their school homework. B.The need for independence and parents'protection conflict. C.Parents always like arguing with their children at home. D.Teenagers never listen to any advice from parents. 2.What does the underlined word targets"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.persons who receive one's anger B.persons who give useful advice C.persons who provide protection D.persons who make mistakes 3.Which is NOT suggested as a way to improve parent-teen relationship? A.Keep silent and avoid any conversation. B.Try to understand parents'real feelings. C.Calm yourself before talking. D.Communicate your thoughts in a gentle way. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Teenagers should completely follow all of their parents'rules. B.Family conflicts are impossible to solve among teenagers. C.Good communication helps solve teen-parent tensions. D.Physical changes are the only cause of family fights. 七、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many teenagers feel it hard to get on well with their parents.1 You may feel your parents cannot understand your inner world.In fact,your parents also go through pressure when you grow into a teenager. 2 You want more freedom to make choices while your parents still worry about your safety and future.Your feelings of anger often come from this gap.Sometimes you shout at them without thinking.Later you may feel regretful,but you do not know how to fix it. Before you start a talk with your parents,do not speak when you are filled with anger.3 Give yourself several minutes to cool down.Never say hurtful words that you will regret later. When you begin to talk,share your real thoughts honestly.4 Try to look at matters from their point of view.Parents have more life experience.They may have met similar troubles long ago.They do not hope you go through the same pain. 5 It takes time for both sides to change.Do not expect all problems to disappear in one single talk.Small improvements step by step will finally make your home a warmer place A.Conflicts come from different needs between you and your parents. B.It is normal to experience misunderstanding within the family. C.Once you get angry,stop the conversation right away. D.Also,remember to listen carefully to what your parents say. E.You should argue loudly so that your parents will listen to you. F.Solving family problems cannot be finished in a short time. G.You should give up all your own opinions to please your parents. 英语练习题第3页共4页 八、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is a 16-year-old teenager.These days he often has 1 with his parents.He is eager for 2.He wishes to choose his own after-school activities and make decisions for his life.3 ,his parents still worry a lot about him.They set many rules for his daily life.This leads to family 4 at home. Sometimes Tom feels very 5He thinks his parents never try to understand him.When he feels too much 6,he may lose his temper easily.His parents become the first 7 of his anger.After those heated arguments,Tom always feels bad inside.He knows his parents truly8 him,but he still cannot control his bad moods. One day his teacher talked to him about this problem.The teacher told him it was quite 9 for teenagers to face such difficulties.Growing up is a 10 ride for both kids and parents.The teacher advised him to11 down before talking and try to think things 12.He should look at problems from his parents'point of 13 and communicate in a gentle way Tom took this advice.When disagreements happened again,he 14shouting.Instead,he sat down and had an honest talk.Little by little,the relationship between Tom and his parents greatly 15 1.A.meetings B.arguments C.agreements D.deals 2. A.independence B.pressure C.stress D.concern 3. A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover 4. A.joy B.peace C.laughter D.tensions 5 A.relaxed B.upset C.satisfied D.calm 6 A.stress B.fun C.pleasure D.progress 7. A.examples B.targets C.sources D.causes 8. A.ignore B.doubt C.concern D.forget 9. A.abnormal B.normal C.strange D.special 10.A.smooth B.quick C.rough D.short 11.A.calm B.write C.break D.pull 12.A.away B.through C.over D.off 13.A.thought B.opinion C.view D.idea 14.A.kept B.avoided C.practised D.minded 15.A.improved B.disappeared C.failed D.suffered 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Growing into teenagers means we meet all kinds of new challenges.Physical changes are among the main reasons 1 lead to family misunderstandings.Many teenagers have a strong desire for 2(free),yet their parents still hope to offer them protection. Strict rules from parents often leave teenagers feeling3(annoy).When negative feelings build up,shouting is never a wise choice 4 (settle)family conflicts. True communication serves_5 a valuable bridge between parents and children.Teenagers may face many unexpected6(difficult)as they seek more independence. It is necessary for us to gain a full 7 (understand)of our parents'inner thoughts.8 you hold different opinions from them,try to listen patiently first. There is no quick solution9 family-related troubles.Real progress calls 10open-minded talks from both sides. 英语练习题第4页共4页