2027年高考英语一轮复习之个人与他人主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖个人与他人主题核心考点，整合高频主题词汇、派生易混词、核心短语、高分句型、核心词运用及写作语料，按“基础词汇-派生变形-短语句型-语用输出”层次构建知识网络，通过任务驱动式练习引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成完整知识体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如专题限时训练含核心词变形、熟词生义及核心知识强化练，学生可自主检测薄弱点。培养语言能力（词汇句型运用）和思维品质（易混词辨析），配写作语料积累任务助建个性化语料库，教师能依学情精准指导，支持因材施教。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之个人与他人主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.家庭居住与社区场景 balcony n.阳台 committee n.委员会 property n.房产；所有物；财产 household n.家庭；一家人 doorway n.门口；出入口 grocery n.食品杂货；食品杂货店 licence n.执照 vt.批准；许可 2.人物品质与观念 integrity n.正直；诚实 virtue n.美德 gap n.差距；间隔 3.社会生活与报酬 wage n.(通常指按周领的) 工资 community n.社区；团体；社会；群落 bond n.纽带 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 downtown adv.在市中心adj.市中心的 n.市镇的中心 Ⅱ.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 (1) generation n.一代 (人)→generational adj.代际的 词块：generation gap 代沟 (2) resolve v.解决 (问题、困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决心；决议；解决 词块：resolve to do sth 下决心做某事；resolve a conflict 化解矛盾 (3) justify v.证明合理；为……辩护→justification n.正当理由；辩护 (4) issue n.议题；(报刊) 一期 vt.发行，发布 词块：issue a notice 发布通知；social issues 社会议题 (5) cherish v.重视，珍视→cherished adj.珍爱的；宝贵的 (6) contain v.包含；控制情绪→container n.容器 (7) recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 (8) gather vi.聚集 vt.搜集；收拢→gathering n.聚会；集会 (9) observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝→observation n.观察 (10) panic vt.& vi.(panicked；panicked)(使) 惊慌 n.惊恐→panicky adj.恐慌的 (11) quit vi.& vt.(quit；quit) 停止；戒掉；离职退学 (12) routine n.惯例 adj.日常的→routinely adv.例行地 (13) apologize/apologise vi.道歉→apology n.道歉；歉意 词块：owe sb an apology 应该向某人道歉；make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 (14) independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→independently adv.独立地→dependent adj.依赖的 (15) tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的→tolerance n.宽容 (16) mature adj.心智成熟的→maturity n.成熟 辨析：mature 侧重心智成熟；grown-up 侧重生理成年。 (17) talent n.天赋；才能→talented adj.有天赋的 (18) option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 词块：have no option but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 (19) benefit n.益处 vt.有益于 vi.受益→beneficial adj.有益的 词块：be beneficial to 对……有益 (20) complain vi.& vt.抱怨；投诉→complaint n.抱怨；投诉 (21) prejudice n.偏见 vt.使存有偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的 (22) survive vt.幸免于难 vi.存活→survival n.生存→survivor n.幸存者 (23) forgive v.(forgave；forgiven) 原谅→forgiveness n.宽恕 (24) conclude vt.& vi.推断；结束→conclusion n.结论 (25) account n.账户；描述 vt.视为→accountant n.会计 (26) accompany vt.陪伴→company n.陪伴；公司 (27) associate vt.联系 vi.交往→association n.协会；联系 (28) flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性 (29) desire n.渴望 vt.想要→desirable adj.理想的 (30) argue vi.争论 vt.说服→argument n.争论；论点 (31) volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的 (32) challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 (33) confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混乱 (34) embarrass v.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 (35) devote vt.致力于→devotion n.奉献→devoted adj.全心全意的 词块：be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于 (做) 某事，to为介词。 (36) commit vt.承诺；犯错→commitment n.承诺；投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的 (37) appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏 (38) admire v.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩 (39) annoy vt.使恼怒→annoyed adj.恼怒的→annoying adj.恼人的→annoyance n.恼怒 (40) regular adj.定期的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地→irregular adj.无规律的 (41) responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任→responsibly adv.认真负责的 词块： take responsibility for sth 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。 III.必背核心短语 by chance 碰巧；凑巧 prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于 注意：to是介词 lead/live a…life 过着……的生活 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 注意：to是介词 at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 be keen on 对……着迷；对……有强烈兴趣 come across (偶然) 遇见；碰见；偶然发现 think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 crowd in (想法、问题等) 涌上心头；涌入脑海 bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 cheer up (使) 高兴；(使) 振奋 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 IV.高分句型精讲 1.recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气） 用法：表示建议类动词后宾语从句，使用(should)+动词原形，should 可以省略。 Many community workers recommend that teenagers (should) take part in more volunteer activities in neighbourhoods. 许多社区工作者建议青少年多参与社区志愿活动。 V.核心词运用 1.panic vt.& vi.(panicked；panicked)(使) 惊慌 n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 词块： get into a panic 陷入恐慌； in panic 惊慌失措地； panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事 2.apologize vi.道歉 词块：apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事而向某人道歉 3.benefit vt.有益于 vi.得益于 n.优势；益处 词块：benefit from/by 从……中受益；be of benefit to 对……有益 4.survive vi.& vt.幸免于难；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长 词块： survive on 靠……存活下来 survive sth 幸免于…… 5.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束；结尾 词块： come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 6.account v.认为是，视为 n.账目；说明；描述；解释 词块： account for 说明；解释；占 (比例) on account of 由于 take…into account 把……考虑进去 on no account 决不（置于句首，主谓部分倒装） 7.devote vt.把……献 (给)；把……用于；专心于 词块： devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给某物 8.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会 词块： appreciate doing 感激做…… I would appreciate it if… 假如……我将不胜感激 9.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 词块：be responsible for sth对……负责 VI.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 build harmonious family bonds 建立和谐的家庭纽带 take part in community volunteer work 参与社区志愿工作 improve mutual understanding 增进相互理解 2.高分背诵句 It is our duty to strengthen communication so that we can deal with conflicts between family members properly. 加强沟通是我们的责任，这样我们才能妥善处理家庭成员之间的矛盾。 二、读后续写 1.词块 calm down one’s inner panic 平复内心的恐慌 make a sincere apology 真诚道歉 cherish the precious family time 珍惜宝贵的家庭时光 2.高分背诵句 (1) Devoted to improving neighbourhood relationships, the young man spent most of his weekends helping elderly neighbours. 这名年轻人致力于改善邻里关系，大部分周末都用来帮助年长的邻居。 (2) To her great relief, she managed to resolve the misunderstanding between her parents. 令她大为宽慰的是，她成功化解了父母之间的误会。 VII.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) panic ① The little girl fell ________ panic when she got separated from her parents in the community market. ② 看到突如其来的火灾，居民们陷入恐慌，迅速从楼道撤离。(get into a panic) (2) apologize ① The boy owed his deskmate an ________(apologize) for his rude words in the group discussion. ② You should apologize ________ your parents ________ your impolite behaviour last night. ③ 他为在家庭会议上打断别人讲话而向全体家人道歉。(apology n.) (3) benefit ① Teenagers can benefit ________ taking an active part in various community activities. ② Regular family communication is highly ________(benefit) to dealing with generation gap. ③ 社区志愿活动会给青少年带来很大益处。(benefit n.) (4) survive ① Many elderly citizens survive ________ small‑amount pensions in this community. ② The ________(survive) from the accident were taken good care of by local volunteers. ③ 真正强大的人可以从挫折中幸存并且变得更加成熟。(survive vt.) (5) conclusion ① We came ________ the conclusion that regular family talks can reduce most misunderstandings. ② ________ conclusion, mutual respect plays an important role in family life. ③ 从这次社区实践活动中，我们得出结论：互助可以让邻里关系更加和睦。(conclusion n.，同位语从句) (6) account ① Bad living habits account ________ many conflicts among household members. ② ________ account of heavy work pressure, many parents lack time to chat with their kids. ③ 在做社区决定的时候，我们必须把老人的需求考虑进去。(take…into account) (7) devote ① Many young volunteers devote their spare time ________ helping the lonely elderly. ② ________(devote) to neighbourhood service, he seldom has time for entertainment. ③ 这位社区工作者致力于化解邻里矛盾，赢得所有人的尊重。(be devoted to) (8) appreciate ① I would appreciate ________ if you could offer me some advice on getting along with my parents. ② We show our sincere ________(appreciate) for those volunteers who give a hand to neighbours. ③ 如果你愿意加入我们社区志愿小组，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if…) (9) responsible ① Every citizen should be responsible ________ keeping the community public environment tidy. ② It is teenagers’ ________(responsible) to respect the opinions of the older generation. ③ 作为社区的一员，我们有责任主动帮助身边有困难的邻居。(It is one’s responsibility to do) 二、熟词生义练（写出句中中文释义） (1) issue ① The local government issued new rules for community management last month.________ ② This magazine has released its spring issue for teenagers.________ (2) contain ① This community activity book contains many practical suggestions for family communication.________ ② She could hardly contain her anger when hearing unfair words.________ (3) observe ① We should observe the public rules when staying in the community.________ ② The researchers observe the interaction between different household members.________ (4) gather ① Neighbours gathered in the yard to celebrate the traditional festival.________ ② The reporter gathered a great deal of information about family‑related social problems.________ (5) routine ① It is good for teenagers to keep a stable daily routine.________ ② Routine community checks help keep public safety.________ 三、核心知识强化练 (1) It is recommended that local teenagers ________(take) an active part in neighbourhood volunteer work. (2) When ________(communicate) with elders, young people should learn to show respect. (3) He had no option but ________(make) an apology for his improper words to his family. (4) Many citizens find it ________(meaning) to build closer bonds with their neighbours. (5) On no account ________ we ignore the old people’s real needs in community construction. (6) Devoted to ________(improve) family relationships, she reads many books on generation communication. (7) We should take the feelings of all family members ________ account before making decisions. (8) The little boy got into ________ panic after getting lost in the crowded downtown area. (9) ________(benefit) from regular family talks, teenagers can better handle their negative feelings. (10) I admire those volunteers ________ their selfless devotion to community public affairs. (11) The ________(survive) of the old building depends on joint efforts of all residents. (12) Confused by different opinions, he could not draw a reasonable ________(conclude). (13) It is our responsibility ________(keep) a harmonious atmosphere within our household. (14) ________(appreciate) of family love helps teenagers grow into mature individuals. (15) The argument arose because he confused respect ________ giving up one’s own opinions. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) panic ① into ② Seeing the sudden fire, the residents got into a panic and quickly escaped from the corridor. (2) apologize ① apology ② to; for ③ He made an apology to all his family members for interrupting others at the family meeting. (3) benefit ① from ② beneficial ③ Community volunteer work brings great benefits to teenagers. (4) survive ① on ② survivors ③ Truly strong people can survive setbacks and become more mature. (5) conclusion ① to ② In ③ From this community‑practice activity, we came to the conclusion that mutual help can make neighbourhood relationships more harmonious. (6) account ① for ② On ③ We must take the old people’s needs into account when making community decisions. (7) devote ① to ② Devoted ③ The community worker is devoted to solving neighbourhood conflicts and wins everyone’s respect. (8) appreciate ① it ② appreciation ③ I would appreciate it if you would like to join our community volunteer group. (9) responsible ① for ② responsibility ③ As a member of the community, it is our responsibility to take the initiative to help neighbours in need. 二、熟词生义练 (1) issue ①发布；颁布 ②(报刊的) 一期 (2) contain ①包含 ②抑制，克制 (情绪) (3) observe ①遵守 ②观察 (4) gather ①聚集；集合 ②搜集，收集 (5) routine ①日常作息 ②常规的；例行的 三、核心知识强化练 (1) (should) take (2) communicating (3) to make (4) meaningful (5) should (6) improving (7) into (8) a (9) Benefiting (10) for (11) survival (12) conclusion (13) to keep (14) Appreciation (15) with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $