2027年高考英语一轮复习之人与动植物主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统梳理了“人与动植物”主题的核心考点，涵盖主题词汇、派生词汇、核心短语、写作句式及单词辨析，按“基础积累—能力提升—语用输出”逻辑构建知识体系，通过问题链和任务驱动引导学生自主整合词汇、句式与语料，形成主题化语言能力网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与语用能力培养，如专项训练设置核心词填空、熟词生义辨析及语法填空等自测题，学生可通过错题定位词汇、语法薄弱环节，结合经典写作句式和书面表达语料进行针对性提升，培养语言能力与学习能力。教师可依据学生自测结果实施个性化指导，助力高效备考。

2027年高考英语一轮之人与动植物主题复习 I.主题核心词汇 1.野生动物 deer n.鹿 whale n.鲸 shark n.鲨鱼 eagle n.鹰 reptile n.爬行动物 insect n.昆虫 herd n.牧群；兽群 creature n.生物；动物 ancestor n.(动物的) 原种；祖先 fur n.毛 (皮)；毛皮衣服 2.植物与生存环境 root n.根 wetland n.湿地；沼泽地 net n.网；网状物；网络 pesticide n.杀虫剂 erosion n.侵蚀；削弱 brink n.边缘 3.人为活动与相关人物 poacher n.盗猎者；偷猎者 geologist n.地质学家 goods n.商品；货物 4.描述与事物名词 image n.图像；影像 distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 II.高频派生词汇 1.tolerate vt.忍受；容忍→tolerance n.容忍；耐受性→tolerant adj.宽容的；有耐受能力的 2.deter vt.制止；阻止→deterrence n.威慑；制止 3.restore vt.恢复；复原→restoration n.恢复；修复 拓展：restore wildlife habitats 恢复野生动物栖息地 4.invade vt.入侵；侵扰→invasion n.入侵；侵扰 5.flourish vi.繁盛；蓬勃生长→flourishing adj.繁茂的；繁盛的 6.suppress vt.抑制；压制→suppression n.抑制；遏制 7.migrate vi.(动物) 迁徙；移居→migration n.迁徙；迁移 拓展：seasonal migration 季节性迁徙 8.vulnerable adj.易受伤害的；脆弱的→vulnerability n.脆弱性 拓展：be vulnerable to human disturbance 易受人类活动干扰 9.prosper vi.兴旺；繁盛→prosperity n.繁盛；兴旺 10.accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚→accumulation n.积累；累积物 III.核心短语 stir up 激起 be native to 源于……的；原产于……的 protect…from… 保护……不受……(危害) set foot upon/on 踏上 come into being 形成；产生 under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 feed on (动物) 以……为食 on average 平均 keep…in check 抑制；控制 on the brink of 濒临 in response to 作为对……的回应 IV.经典写作句式 1.强调句型 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who… 用法：可强调主语、宾语、状语；被强调是人可用that/who，其余只用that。 It is human’s improper activities that push many wild species to the edge of extinction. 正是人类不当的活动，将许多野生物种推向灭绝边缘。 2.what引导表语从句 用法：what在表语从句内充当主语、宾语，指代“……的事物/情况”。 What wild creatures badly need is complete freedom in their natural habitats. 野生动物迫切需要的是在原生栖息地内的完全自由。 3.This is why… 用法：why引导表语从句，用来解释前面现象带来的结果。 Human-caused damage keeps destroying wild habitats.This is why numerous species are dying out. 人为破坏持续摧毁野生栖息地，这就是大量物种正在灭绝的原因。 V.重点单词精讲与辨析 1.remind vt.提醒，使想起 词块： remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 辨析：remind 侧重 “使回想、提醒”；recall 侧重 “主动回忆起”。 2.measure vt.测量；衡量 n.措施；方法；计量单位 词块： measure…by… 用……来衡量…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 3.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；改编 词块： adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth (使自己) 适应 (做) 某事 adapt A from B 将 B 改编成 A 辨析：adapt 适应新环境；adopt 收养；采纳。 4.die系列短语 词块： die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光等) 逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from 因……而死 die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off 相继死去 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事 辨析：die of死于内因（疾病、衰老）；die from 死于外因（事故、伤害）。 5.search v.&n.搜索；查找 词块： search for 搜索；查找 search…for… 搜查……以寻找…… in search of＝in one’s search for 寻找 辨析：search + 搜查对象；search for + 寻找的目标。 6.observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 熟词生义： ①v.观察，观测 ②v.遵守（法规）③v.庆祝（节日） 词块：observe the law 遵守法律；observe a festival 庆祝节日 VI.书面表达语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 wildlife protection 野生动物保护 endangered species 濒危物种 natural reserve 自然保护区 2.好句背诵 (1) It is high time that we took practical action to protect endangered wildlife from dying out. 是我们采取实际行动，保护濒危野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。 (2) Only through joint efforts can humans and wildlife live in perfect harmony on the earth. 只有通过共同努力，人类与野生动物才能在地球上和谐共存。 二、读后续写 1.词块 be surrounded by 被……环绕 come into view 映入眼帘 stare at 凝视 flee away 逃走 be seized with fear 心生恐惧 2.好句背诵 (1) Catching sight of the rare herd, they fully realized how urgent wildlife protection really was. 瞥见这群珍稀兽群，他们充分意识到野生动物保护刻不容缓。 (2) As the deer fled away into the woods, they cherished the hope that wild creatures could live in peace. 当鹿群逃入林中，他们由衷期盼野生动物可以安宁地生存。 VII.专项训练 一、核心词训练 1.remind (1) Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass，I’m attracted by the lovely animals.I’m also reminded ________ the danger they are in. (2) However，they are reminded ________ during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests. 2.measure (1) The tailor listened carefully，stared at me for a while，then measured me and made a suit ________ my measure. (2) Some villagers reported that a huge snake，________(measure) over two meters long，was found dead in a nearby cave. 3.adapt (1) With the theme of wildlife protection，the film is adapted ________ a long novel and enjoys great popularity. (2) Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate ________(adapt). (3) 研究表明一些动物正在灭绝。它们灭绝的一部分原因是它们不能适应环境，另一部分原因是人类的活动。 Research indicates that some animals are dying out.They go extinct partly because _______________，partly due to human activities. 4.die 短语 (1) 用 die 短语的正确形式填空 ①With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually __________________. ②The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the flames __________________. ③If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over，the cattle will __________________. 5.search (1) 所有的士兵都在寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联3天了。 All the soldiers were _______________________ the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days. 二、熟词生义练习 1.observe (1) The traffic rules concerning people’s safety must be observed in our country.________ (2) However far it is，Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring Festival.________ (3) We put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.________ 三、核心知识强化练习 1.Wolves are very ____________(adapt)：they can live in forests，on open plains，or in the snows of the Arctic. 2.Some wild animals are ____________(endanger) and their habitats have been threatened，too. 3.A few years ago it was an endangered species，but now the population is ____________ the increase. 4.Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today，hunters are a serious threat ____________ them. 5.The number of these large animals has been reduced at an alarming rate due to __________(legal) hunting. 6.They ________________________(hunt) and their habitat is getting smaller，so they are in danger of extinction. 7.However，the attacks on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products __________(exist). 8.On Friday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of ____________(adapt)—not to air or to food，but to the ocean. 9.With these ____________(measure)，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 10.I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a _______(remind). 11.There are a wide variety of plants on the island; this is ____________ many unusual birds stay there. 12.________we need to do is treat all species equally and protect their habitats. 13.However，my children only want to pick up a screen—any screen—and stare ____________ it for hours. 14.We consider it our responsibility that we should protect oceans from ______________(pollute). 参考答案 一、核心词训练 1.remind (1)of (2)that 2.measure (1)to (2)measuring 3.adapt (1)from (2)adaptation (3)they cannot adapt to the environment 4.die (1)①dying out ②died down ③die off 5.search (1)in search of/searching for 二、熟词生义练习 observe： (1) 遵守 (2) 庆祝 (3) 观察 三、核心知识强化练习 1.adaptable 2.endangered 3.on 4.to 5.illegal 6.are being hunted 7.exists 8.adaptation 9.measures 10.reminder 11.where 12.What 13.at 14.pollution/being polluted 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $