开学摸底卷 （福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年福建泉州专用仁爱版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以150分满分、120分钟时长，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样化题型检测假期学习效果，衔接新学期内容，渗透语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3大题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|图文匹配与短文填空结合，考察细节捕捉与信息转述能力| |完形填空|1篇/15分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以袁隆平事迹为素材，渗透科学精神与文化传承，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|5篇/50分|健康生活、历史体验、网络安全、景点信息|贴近学生生活，如“健康饮食”“校园旅行”主题，考察信息筛选与推理能力| |书面表达|1篇/15分|校园生活描述|结合真实生活情境，要求整合学校环境、学科喜好与课后活动，考察语言综合运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。Lily picked up rubbish with her friend this afternoon. Lily picked up rubbish with her friend this afternoon. Listen to the next . question, what can you cook? I can cook麻婆超付。Listen to the next question. why do you like butterflies? Ts. because they are so beautiful. Listen to the next question. Last weekend, my family went to the theater to watch a show. Last weekend, my family went to the theater to watch a show. Listen to the next . question. Mary can run in the hallway. Mary can't run in the hallway. Listen to the next question. Lining any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting the tell and honda with me? Sorry, one thing, i'll be a volunteer at the national museum of china. Lining any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting retail and hangzhou with me? Sorry, one thing, i'll be a volunteer at the national museum of china. Listen to the next question. Lucy, do you like tigers? Not really. I love pandas best. That's so cute. Listen to the next question. I know pandas are from china. What about lions? Are they from australia? No. they are from south africa, and elephants are also from there. I know pandas are from china. What about lines? Are they from australia? No, they are from south africa, and elephants are also from there. Listen to the next question. Father's day is coming. What do you prepare for your dad? I'm thinking about preparing a big dinner. Father's day is coming. What do you prepare for your dad? I'm . thinking about preparing a big dinner. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss black, welcome to china. You must be very tired after a long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to do in china? I want to visit some schools in the . countryside. why? I heard that the chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my hometown too. Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Hello, miss black, welcome to china. You must be very tired after a long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to do in china? I want to visit some schools in the countryside. why? I heard that . the chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my, my hometown . to sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. What will you do this weekend? I plan to watch a movie. Would you like to go with me? Linda? sure. When shall we meet? Let's meet at seven o'clock on saturday evening. great. See you. Then . see you. Hi tom, what will you do this weekend? I plan to watch a movie. Would you like to go with me? Linda? sure. When shall we meet? Let's meet . at seven o'clock on saturday evening. great. See you. Then . see you. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? I want to go to the national park. Could you tell me the . way you need to take the number seven, eighteen bus? IT will take you there. It's between a bank and the restaurant. How far is IT from here? About . three kilometers. Thanks a lot. Can I help you? I want . to go to the national park. Could you tell me the way you . need to take the number seven, eighteen bus? IT will take you there. It's between a bank and the restaurant. How far is IT from here? About three kilometers. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Tom's grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young, heats healthy food every day. In the morning, he has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he often has rice or vegetables. He never reaches counties. He does spots for about eighty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forest with mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often. Tom's grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks Young. He is healthy food every day in the morning, he has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch. He often has rice or vegetables. He never reads candies. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep proactive and exercise often. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A．Wang Bing. B．Liu Tao. C．Lingling. 7．Which animal does Lucy like best? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 8．Where are elephants from? A．China. B．Australia. C．South Africa. 9． What does the boy want to do for his dad on Father’s Day? A．Buy a nice present. B．Plan a big party. C．Prepare a big dinner. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where is Miss Black from? A．India. B．England. C．Japan. 11．Which place does Miss Green want to visit in China? A．Some schools in North China. B．Some villages in East China. C．Some schools in West China. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What will Tom do this weekend? A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Visit his friend. 13．When will they meet? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Friday afternoon. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a park. C．To a restaurant. 15．Which bus can the woman take? A．The No. 718 bus. B．The No. 780 bus. C．The No. 781 bus. 第三节 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 16 or vegetables for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about 17 minutes every morning. He always swims and 18 in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, keep 20 and exercise often. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Zhao Li started his interest in insects when he ________ 4 or 5 years old. A．is B．are C．was D．were 22．In China, summer lasts from June ________ August. A．in B．at C．to D．on 23．Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very positive and humorous. We all like ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 24．—Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 25．—Excuse me. ________ I take your order? —Yes, please. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 26．—I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week. —________! A．Have a good time B．That’s too bad C．It’s nothing D．You’re welcome 27．Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A．the most helpful B．more helpful C．helpful D．the helpfullest 28．My grandma lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. She enjoys the view. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．twelveth 29．Every day, students in our school clean the classrooms by ________  to develop good habits and learn some life skills. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．itself 30．________ tourists visit the ancient town of Fenghuang every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．Three thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Three thousands 31．________ is important to pandas. It’s pandas’ favourite food. A．Juice B．Bamboo C．Meat D．Bread 32．—What does your new friend Li Ming look like? —________. A．He likes listening to music B．He is my best friend C．He is tall and thin D．He is lovely 33．The ________ took many photos. His ________ skills surprise everyone. A．photographer; photography B．photography; photographer C．painter; painting D．musician; music 34．All living things ________ each other in nature. A．connect with B．are connected with C．connect to D．are connected for 35．To our ________, the little boy wasn’t ________ at the ________ magic show at all. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students admire famous people from history. One of them is Yuan Longping. He was a Chinese agricultural 36 . He was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He 37 his whole life working on hybrid rice. At first, hybrid rice did not produce much food. But Yuan Longping did not give up. He kept 38 new ways to improve the rice. After many years of hard work, he 39 new types of hybrid rice that could produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has 40 millions of people in China and around the world. Farmers in many countries now grow his hybrid rice. He 41 many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People often 42 him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Another famous person students admire is Pablo Picasso. He was a great 43 from Spain. He created many new styles of painting that 44 the development of modern art. His works are still loved by people all over the world today. These famous people’s stories show that with hard work and creativity, anyone can 45 great things. 36．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．writer 37．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 38．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 39．A．developed B．invented C．created D．produced 40．A．helped B．hurt C．fed D．saved 41．A．raised B．received C．gave D．took 42．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak 43．A．painter B．musician C．scientist D．inventor 44．A．changed B．influenced C．developed D．created 45．A．achieve B．make C．do D．finish IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A [1] The keys to keeping a healthy weight are regular (定期的) exercise and good eating habits. They may seem hard to fit into your life, but small changes can make healthy habits easier. [2] Teens should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Notice the word “exercise.” As long as you are moving your body, it counts. What is important is getting a good balance of exercise each week, including aerobic, strength-building, and stretching activities. Doing some exercise every day can help make it a habit. [3] For busy students, 60 minutes may sound like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter “exercise breaks” during the day. So get up a little earlier and do some stretching for a while. Fast walk 15 minutes at lunch. Bike home after school. [4] Healthy eating does not mean dieting (节食). In fact, studies show that dieting often does not work and may even make you put on weight. Why does that happen? One reason is that diets can make people think of foods as “good” or “bad.” In fact, all foods can be part of a healthy diet (饮食结构) when eaten in moderation (适量). People who diet may also give up certain foods, which can make them want those foods even more. [5] Teens should eat all kinds of foods, and there is nothing wrong with enjoying a little “unhealthy food” occasionally. A candy bar often feels more special when it is eaten only once in a while instead of every day. [6] Remember: Everyone is different, and choosing habits that work for you can make staying at a healthy weight much easier. 46．What should Jack do according to Paragraph 2? A．Exercising 30 minutes every day. B．Doing light and easy exercise first. C．Trying different kinds of exercise. D．Doing exercise once or twice a week. 47．How is Paragraph 4 organized (组织)? A．Time order (顺序). B．Similarities (相似) and differences. C．Problem-reasons. D．Description (描述)--examples. 48．Which of the following is the closest to “occasionally” in Paragraph 5? A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Usually. D．Always. 49．What is the right structure (结构) of the text according to the mind-map below? Mind-map:Part 1: Health needs habits / Part 2: Advice on exercise / Part 3: Advice on eating / Part 4: Your own way A．[1] / [2][3][4] / [5][6] B．[1] / [2] / [3][4][5] / [6] C．[1][2] / [3][4] / [5] / [6] D．[1] / [2][3] / [4][5] / [6] 50．What does the writer mainly want to help kids with? A．Following strict health rules. B．Building a healthy lifestyle. C．Giving up any unhealthy foods. D．Losing weight in a short time. B A Meaningful School Trip Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits (布满灰尘的展品)? But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone (麦克风) wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles (咯咯笑) . “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase (沾满泥的花瓶) , I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most. 51．Where did the class go on a trip? A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum. C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park. 52．How did they go there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By subway. 53．What problem happened during the tour in Hall A? A．The bus broke down. B．The museum closed early. C．All artworks got damaged. D．The microphone didn’t work. 54．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Rainproof umbrellas. C．Mini clay artworks. D．Storytelling recordings. 55．What did the students realize at the end? A．Museums are always boring. B．Imperfect experiences can teach the most. C．Jake didn’t finish recording. D．Clay vases are easy to make. C Wang Xia     9: 36 a. m. I received a terrible message (可怕的消息) online. It said I was stupid (愚蠢的). I felt very upset. I’m not sure who sent it. What should I do? Li Lin     1: 49 p. m. Don’t worry about it, and don’t reply (回复) to the message. People around you know what kind of person you truly are. Zhang Peng     10: 20 a. m. My best friend asked for my passwords (密码) because she thinks good friends should share everything and have no secrets. Zhao Hua     3: 10 p. m. Sharing passwords is dangerous. Tell your friend that your passwords are personal (私人的) and that you only want to keep them to yourself. Li Jun     9: 55 p. m. Remember these things when going online: ◇ Don’t share your personal information. ◇ Only talk to people that you know. ◇ Don’t meet up with anyone you only met online. ◇ Always think carefully about what you post. 56．What may the message to Wang Xia be? A．You are a fool. B．Thank you very much. C．Can you show me your passwords? D．Let’s meet at the school gate at 11:55 a. m. tomorrow morning. 57．What can we infer from Li Lin’s reply to Wang Xia? A．Wang Xia should reply to the message. B．Wang Xia should find out who sent the message. C．Wang Xia should share the message with others. D．Wang Xia doesn’t have to care about the message. 58．When did Zhang Peng send his message online? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the evening. 59．What does Li Jun suggest about going online? A．Sharing passwords with friends. B．Meeting online friends with others. C．Thinking carefully before posting things online. D．Accepting others’ advice quickly. 60．Where may we find the material? A．On a postcard. B．On a website. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a student’s notebook. D Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He is from America. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this month. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥ 60 TEL: 010—85007058            The Summer PalaceOpening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30 Admission: adult: ¥ 30 TEL: 010—62881144    The Badaling Great WallOpening time: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40  student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening time: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 61．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 62．If Tony wants to know more about The Summer Palace, he should call ________. A．010—85007058 B．010-68390274 C．010-61118002 D．010—62881144  ​ 63．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 64．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30.​ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Beijing Zoo. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A student should pay 40 yuan if he wants to visit the Badaling Great Wall. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? 66 There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your parents or play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet. 67 It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. 68 Would you like to help do some housework at home? 69 Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or water the vegetables in the garden. 70 Try your best to do what you can do, so when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Family members sit around the table to eat and share interesting stories. B．Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. C．All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. D．It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. E．When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ look so happy? B: Because I passed my exams. 72．A: Can you help me to take some books to the classroom? B: ________________ 73．A: ___________________________ during the summer vacation? B: I went to Sanya. 74．A: ___________________________ to Xi’an? B: We got there by train. 75．A: ___________________________, blue or purple? B: I prefer blue. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．scientist, future ________________________. 77．beautiful ________________________! 78．now ________________________. 79．be good at ________________________. 80．important, care ________________________. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjoy 81 (stay) here and what I like most is Chinese food. 82 fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to Guangdong. In the early 20th century, 83 (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 84 (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings 85 they’re my favorite food. I learned how 86 (make) them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, 87 (cut) up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 88 (mix) them. When the filling (馅) is ready, put two 89 (spoon) of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it. 90 (final), boil them in a pot for a few minutes. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your school like? 2. What subjects do you have and which do you like best? 3. What do you usually do after school? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lily picked up rubbish with her friend this afternoon. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What can you cook? B: I can cook mapodoufu. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Why do you like butterflies? B: Because they are so beautiful. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Last weekend my family went to the theater to watch a show. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mary can’t run in the hallway. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday? A．Wang Bing. B．Liu Tao. C．Lingling. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Lingling, any plans for the summer holiday. What about visiting Liu Tao in Hangzhou with me? B: Sorry, Wang Bing. I’ll be a volunteer at the national museum of China. 7．Which animal does Lucy like best? A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Lucy, do you like tigers? B: Not really. I love pandas best. They’re so cute. 8．Where are elephants from? A．China. B．Australia. C．South Africa. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I know pandas are from China. What about lions? Are they from Australia? B: No, they are from South Africa and elephants are also from there. 9． What does the boy want to do for his dad on Father’s Day? A．Buy a nice present. B．Plan a big party. C．Prepare a big dinner. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Father’s day is coming. What do you prepare for your dad? B: I’m thinking about preparing a big dinner. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Where is Miss Black from? A．India. B．England. C．Japan. 11．Which place does Miss Green want to visit in China? A．Some schools in North China. B．Some villages in East China. C．Some schools in West China. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】A: Hello, Miss Black. Welcome to China. You must be very tired after a long flight. B: Yes, it took me about fifteen hours to fly here from London. A: Then what do you want to do in China? B: I want to visit some schools in the countryside. A: Why? B: I heard that the Chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up the school in my hometown too. A: Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. B: Thanks a lot. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What will Tom do this weekend? A．Watch a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Visit his friend. 13．When will they meet? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Friday afternoon. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What will you do this weekend? M: I plan to watch a movie. Would you like to go with me, Linda? W: Sure! When shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at seven o’clock on Saturday evening. W: Great! See you then. M: See you. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a bank. B．To a park. C．To a restaurant. 15．Which bus can the woman take? A．The No. 718 bus. B．The No. 780 bus. C．The No. 781 bus. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: I want to go to the National Park. Could you tell me the way? M: You need to take the No.718 bus. It will take you there. It’s between a bank and a restaurant. W: How far is it from here? M: About three kilometers. W: Thanks a lot. 第三节 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。 Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 60 years old. Eating habits He has porridge and milk for breakfast. He has 16 or vegetables for lunch. Exercise He does sports for about 17 minutes every morning. He always swims and 18 in the afternoon. 19 he goes to the forests with Mike. It’s important for us to eat well, keep 20 and exercise often. 【答案】16．rice 17．thirty/30 18．runs 19．Sometimes 20．active 【原文】 Tom’s grandfather is sixty years old but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast. For lunch he often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the forests with Mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and exercise often. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Zhao Li started his interest in insects when he ________ 4 or 5 years old. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵立在四五岁时就开始对昆虫产生兴趣。 根据主句谓语动词“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；从句主语是he，be动词应用was。 22．In China, summer lasts from June ________ August. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，夏天从六月持续到八月。 in在……里面；at在……；to到……；on在……上面。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”，表示时间范围。根据句中的“from”可知，此处应填“to”。 23．Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very positive and humorous. We all like ________. A．he B．him C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生，我们的英语老师，非常积极幽默。我们都很喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知是男性；又因在动词“like”后作宾语，需用宾格。应填him。 24．—Alice, ________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——每周一次。 How often多久一次，提问频度；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问数量；How long多长；多久，提问时间段或长度。根据答语“Once a week.”可知是对频率提问，应填How often。 25．—Excuse me. ________ I take your order? —Yes, please. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我可以为您点餐吗？——好的，请。 Must必须；Need需要；Can可以/能；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, please.”可知，这是服务员礼貌询问顾客是否可以点餐的场景，“Can I take your order?”是餐厅常用固定交际用语，用于委婉征求许可。应填Can。 26．—I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week. —________! A．Have a good time B．That’s too bad C．It’s nothing D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下周要去上海度假。——祝你玩得开心！ Have a good time祝你玩得开心；That’s too bad太糟糕了；It’s nothing没什么；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to Shanghai for a holiday next week.”可知，说话人告知对方要去度假，答语应表示祝愿。 27．Max is ________ student in our class. He always helps others with their problems. A．the most helpful B．more helpful C．helpful D．the helpfullest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的学生。他总是帮助别人解决问题。 根据“in our class”可知，比较范围是三者以上，应用最高级，helpful为多音节形容词，其最高级需用the most+形容词原级，应填the most helpful。 28．My grandma lives on the ________ floor of that tall building. She enjoys the view. A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．twelveth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶住在那栋高楼的第十二层，她欣赏那里的风景。 twelve十二（基数词）；twelfth第十二（序数词）。空格后为floor，表示楼层，需要使用序数词；空格前面已有定冠词the，不再重复加the，故填twelfth。 29．Every day, students in our school clean the classrooms by ________  to develop good habits and learn some life skills. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校的学生们通过他们自己打扫教室来养成好习惯并学习一些生活技能。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是students，为第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 30．________ tourists visit the ancient town of Fenghuang every year to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A．Three thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Three thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的游客来凤凰古镇欣赏美丽的风景。 Three thousand三千，具体数字后thousand用原形；Thousand of形式错误；Thousands of成千上万的，概数；Three thousands形式错误。此处表示概数，用Thousands of。 31．________ is important to pandas. It’s pandas’ favourite food. A．Juice B．Bamboo C．Meat D．Bread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：竹子对熊猫很重要。它是熊猫最喜爱的食物。 juice果汁；bamboo竹子；meat肉；bread面包。结合常识，熊猫最喜欢吃竹子，应填Bamboo。 32．—What does your new friend Li Ming look like? —________. A．He likes listening to music B．He is my best friend C．He is tall and thin D．He is lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友李明长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is my best friend他是我最好的朋友；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦；He is lovely他很可爱。问句“What does your new friend Li Ming look like”询问外貌特征，选项A回答的是爱好，选项B回答的是关系，选项D回答的是性格，只有选项C描述的是外貌。 33．The ________ took many photos. His ________ skills surprise everyone. A．photographer; photography B．photography; photographer C．painter; painting D．musician; music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位摄影师拍了许多照片。他的摄影技巧让所有人惊讶。 photographer摄影师（指人）；photography摄影、摄影术（指学科/艺术）；painter画家、油漆工；painting绘画、油画（指作品或活动）；musician音乐家；music音乐。第一空：空格在“The”后，需填名词作主语。后文“took many photos”表明此人“拍了照片”，应为“摄影师”。“photographer”指人，符合。第二空：空格修饰“skills”，需填名词作定语。此处表示“摄影技巧”，用“photography skills”（摄影技巧），其中“photography”为名词作定语。 34．All living things ________ each other in nature. A．connect with B．are connected with C．connect to D．are connected for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自然界里所有生物是相互关联的。 connect with与……有联系（强调相互关联）；connect to把……连接到……（侧重一方连向另一方）；be connected with与……相互联系（被动形式，表客观存在的关联）；be connected for没有这个搭配。这是客观存在的关系，适合用被动语态。主语All living things是复数，应选are connected with。 35．To our ________, the little boy wasn’t ________ at the ________ magic show at all. A．surprise; surprised; surprise B．surprise; surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprising; surprised D．surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，那个小男孩对这个令人惊讶的魔术表演一点也不感到惊讶。 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，第一空用名词surprise；surprised形容词，修饰人，表示 “（人）感到惊讶的”，主语the little boy是人，be surprised感到吃惊，第二空填surprised；surprising形容词，修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词magic show（魔术表演，事物），第三空填surprising。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many students admire famous people from history. One of them is Yuan Longping. He was a Chinese agricultural 36 . He was born in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He 37 his whole life working on hybrid rice. At first, hybrid rice did not produce much food. But Yuan Longping did not give up. He kept 38 new ways to improve the rice. After many years of hard work, he 39 new types of hybrid rice that could produce much more rice than traditional ones. Yuan’s work has 40 millions of people in China and around the world. Farmers in many countries now grow his hybrid rice. He 41 many awards for his research, including the Medal of the Republic in 2019. People often 42 him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Another famous person students admire is Pablo Picasso. He was a great 43 from Spain. He created many new styles of painting that 44 the development of modern art. His works are still loved by people all over the world today. These famous people’s stories show that with hard work and creativity, anyone can 45 great things. 36．A．teacher B．scientist C．doctor D．writer 37．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 38．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking after D．looking up 39．A．developed B．invented C．created D．produced 40．A．helped B．hurt C．fed D．saved 41．A．raised B．received C．gave D．took 42．A．say B．call C．tell D．speak 43．A．painter B．musician C．scientist D．inventor 44．A．changed B．influenced C．developed D．created 45．A．achieve B．make C．do D．finish 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平和毕加索两位名人的事迹，表明通过努力和创造力，任何人都能成就伟大事业，激励学生奋斗。 【详解】36．句意：他是一名中国农业科学家。 根据后文“working on hybrid rice”并结合实际可知，袁隆平是农业科学家；teacher“老师”、doctor“医生”、writer“作家”，均不符合。 37．句意：他穷尽一生研究杂交水稻。 主语为人用spent，固定搭配spend one’s life doing sth.“花费一生做某事”，符合语境；cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，pay搭配for，均不符合。 38．句意：他不断寻找提高水稻产量的新方法。 根据语境，袁隆平没有放弃，而是坚持寻找新方法。looking for“寻找”，符合“探索新方法”的语境；looking at“看”、looking after“照顾”、looking up“查阅”，均不符合。 39．句意：多年努力工作后，他培育出新型杂交水稻，产量远超传统水稻。 此处指培育水稻品种，developed侧重培育、改良农作物品种，符合语境；invent发明全新物品，create创造艺术作品，produce生产产品，均不符合。 40．句意：袁隆平的成果喂养了中国乃至全世界数百万人。 杂交水稻的主要贡献是解决了粮食问题，即“喂养”。fed是feed的过去分词，意为“喂养”，符合语境；helped“帮助”、hurt“伤害”、saved“拯救”，均不准确。 41．句意：他因研究斩获诸多奖项，包括2019年获共和国勋章。 此处指他因贡献而“获得”了奖项，received awards为固定搭配，表示“获奖”，符合语境；raised“提高”、gave“给”、took“拿”，均不符合。 42．句意：人们常称他为“杂交水稻之父”。 此处指人们对他的称呼，固定搭配call sb. sth.“称呼某人为……”；say“说”、tell“告诉”、speak“说（语言）”，均不符合。 43．句意：他是一位来自西班牙的伟大画家。 根据后文“many new styles of painting”可知，他是画家，painter“画家”符合语境；musician“音乐家”、scientist“科学家”、inventor“发明家”，均不符合。 44．句意：他创造许多新式画风，影响了现代艺术的发展。 此处指他的画作风格对现代艺术发展产生深远影响，influenced“影响”符合语境；changed“改变”、developed“发展”、created“创造”，均不准确。 45．句意：这些名人的故事说明，凭借努力与创造力，任何人都能成就伟业。 此处指成就事业，achieve great things固定搭配，表示“成就伟大事业”，符合语境；make“制作”、do“做”、finish“完成”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A [1] The keys to keeping a healthy weight are regular (定期的) exercise and good eating habits. They may seem hard to fit into your life, but small changes can make healthy habits easier. [2] Teens should get at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Notice the word “exercise.” As long as you are moving your body, it counts. What is important is getting a good balance of exercise each week, including aerobic, strength-building, and stretching activities. Doing some exercise every day can help make it a habit. [3] For busy students, 60 minutes may sound like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to take shorter “exercise breaks” during the day. So get up a little earlier and do some stretching for a while. Fast walk 15 minutes at lunch. Bike home after school. [4] Healthy eating does not mean dieting (节食). In fact, studies show that dieting often does not work and may even make you put on weight. Why does that happen? One reason is that diets can make people think of foods as “good” or “bad.” In fact, all foods can be part of a healthy diet (饮食结构) when eaten in moderation (适量). People who diet may also give up certain foods, which can make them want those foods even more. [5] Teens should eat all kinds of foods, and there is nothing wrong with enjoying a little “unhealthy food” occasionally. A candy bar often feels more special when it is eaten only once in a while instead of every day. [6] Remember: Everyone is different, and choosing habits that work for you can make staying at a healthy weight much easier. 46．What should Jack do according to Paragraph 2? A．Exercising 30 minutes every day. B．Doing light and easy exercise first. C．Trying different kinds of exercise. D．Doing exercise once or twice a week. 47．How is Paragraph 4 organized (组织)? A．Time order (顺序). B．Similarities (相似) and differences. C．Problem-reasons. D．Description (描述)--examples. 48．Which of the following is the closest to “occasionally” in Paragraph 5? A．Sometimes. B．Often. C．Usually. D．Always. 49．What is the right structure (结构) of the text according to the mind-map below? Mind-map:Part 1: Health needs habits / Part 2: Advice on exercise / Part 3: Advice on eating / Part 4: Your own way A．[1] / [2][3][4] / [5][6] B．[1] / [2] / [3][4][5] / [6] C．[1][2] / [3][4] / [5] / [6] D．[1] / [2][3] / [4][5] / [6] 50．What does the writer mainly want to help kids with? A．Following strict health rules. B．Building a healthy lifestyle. C．Giving up any unhealthy foods. D．Losing weight in a short time. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍保持健康体重的两大核心方法：规律运动与健康饮食习惯。 【详解】46．根据第[2]段中“What is important is getting a good balance of exercise each week, including aerobic, strength-building, and stretching activities.”可知，青少年要每周合理均衡地进行不同类型的锻炼。 47．第[4]段先提出“节食不是健康饮食，还容易长胖”这个问题，再用问句引出背后原因进行解释，采用的就是“问题—原因（Problem-reasons）”的写作结构。 48．根据第[5]段后文“A candy bar often feels more special when it is eaten only once in a while instead of every day”可知，句子表达糖果不要每天吃，只是偶尔吃一次，句中once in a while等同于occasionally，意为“偶尔、有时候”，和Sometimes同义，而Often“经常”、Usually“通常”、Always“总是”都不符合语境。 49．根据段落内容可知：[1]总起全文，点明保持健康体重靠规律运动和健康饮食习惯；[2][3]围绕每日运动量、碎片化锻炼方法展开；[4][5]讲解正确的饮食观念、不要盲目节食、偶尔可吃少量不健康食物；[6]收尾总结，每个人体质不同，选择适合自己的方式即可。对应结构[1]/[2][3]/[4][5]/[6]。 50．全文围绕合理运动、科学饮食、不盲目节食来维持健康体重展开可知，作者旨在帮助青少年建立健康的生活方式，对应B选项。 B A Meaningful School Trip Last autumn, our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be terrible—who enjoys dusty exhibits (布满灰尘的展品)? But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide, taught us how people created pottery 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded her explanations on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone (麦克风) wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the silent room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. Using clay, we created mini artworks while rain filled the streets outside. I made a crooked vase but laughed harder than ever. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our giggles (咯咯笑) . “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” Looking at my muddy vase (沾满泥的花瓶) , I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most. 51．Where did the class go on a trip? A．A pottery studio. B．The City History Museum. C．An ancient tool factory. D．A rainy outdoor park. 52．How did they go there? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By subway. 53．What problem happened during the tour in Hall A? A．The bus broke down. B．The museum closed early. C．All artworks got damaged. D．The microphone didn’t work. 54．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Rainproof umbrellas. C．Mini clay artworks. D．Storytelling recordings. 55．What did the students realize at the end? A．Museums are always boring. B．Imperfect experiences can teach the most. C．Jake didn’t finish recording. D．Clay vases are easy to make. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观城市历史博物馆的难忘经历，原本枯燥的参观因意外变得有趣，让作者领悟到不完美的瞬间也能带来深刻的收获与成长。 【详解】51．文章第一段第一句指出“our class took a memorable trip to the City History Museum”，这直接说明班级去城市历史博物馆旅行。 52．文章最后一段第一句指出“Finally, on the bus back”，说明同学们是乘坐公交车往返。 53．文章第二段指出“Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working”，这直接说明在A展厅参观时麦克风出现了故障。 54．文章第三段指出“Using clay, we created mini artworks”，这直接说明学生们在手工工坊制作了迷你黏土艺术品。 55．文章最后一段最后一句“I realized messy moments sometimes teach the most”，这直接说明作者明白了不完美的经历往往最有教育意义。 C Wang Xia     9: 36 a. m. I received a terrible message (可怕的消息) online. It said I was stupid (愚蠢的). I felt very upset. I’m not sure who sent it. What should I do? Li Lin     1: 49 p. m. Don’t worry about it, and don’t reply (回复) to the message. People around you know what kind of person you truly are. Zhang Peng     10: 20 a. m. My best friend asked for my passwords (密码) because she thinks good friends should share everything and have no secrets. Zhao Hua     3: 10 p. m. Sharing passwords is dangerous. Tell your friend that your passwords are personal (私人的) and that you only want to keep them to yourself. Li Jun     9: 55 p. m. Remember these things when going online: ◇ Don’t share your personal information. ◇ Only talk to people that you know. ◇ Don’t meet up with anyone you only met online. ◇ Always think carefully about what you post. 56．What may the message to Wang Xia be? A．You are a fool. B．Thank you very much. C．Can you show me your passwords? D．Let’s meet at the school gate at 11:55 a. m. tomorrow morning. 57．What can we infer from Li Lin’s reply to Wang Xia? A．Wang Xia should reply to the message. B．Wang Xia should find out who sent the message. C．Wang Xia should share the message with others. D．Wang Xia doesn’t have to care about the message. 58．When did Zhang Peng send his message online? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. D．In the evening. 59．What does Li Jun suggest about going online? A．Sharing passwords with friends. B．Meeting online friends with others. C．Thinking carefully before posting things online. D．Accepting others’ advice quickly. 60．Where may we find the material? A．On a postcard. B．On a website. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a student’s notebook. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇网络留言类阅读材料，记录了几人针对网络上遇到的不同问题给出的建议。 【详解】56．根据Wang Xia留言框“ It said I was stupid (愚蠢的).”可知，这条消息的内容是贬低、侮辱Wang Xia，You are a fool.表达“你是一个傻瓜”，和原文描述的可怕消息内容匹配。 57．根据Li Lin的回复“Don’t worry about it, and don’t reply (回复) to the message.”可知，Li Lin劝慰Wang Xia不必把这件事放在心上，不用理会这条消息。 58．根据Zhang Peng留言时间“10:20 a.m.”可知，a.m.表示上午，说明Zhang Peng是在上午发送的这条线上留言。 59．根据Li Jun给出的线上提醒“Always think carefully about what you post.”可知，这条建议对应思考周全之后再在网上发布内容。 60．本篇是网络留言板块内容，这类材料最有可能出现在一个网站上。 D Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He is from America. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this month. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥ 60 TEL: 010—85007058            The Summer PalaceOpening Time: Monday-Sunday 6:00-19:30 Admission: adult: ¥ 30 TEL: 010—62881144    The Badaling Great WallOpening time: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40  student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing ZooOpening time: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 61．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 62．If Tony wants to know more about The Summer Palace, he should call ________. A．010—85007058 B．010-68390274 C．010-61118002 D．010—62881144  ​ 63．Which place has the longest daily opening time? A．The Palace Museum. B．The Summer Palace. C．The Badaling Great Wall. D．Beijing Zoo. 64．If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A．¥75. B．¥60. C．¥45. D．¥30.​ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Beijing Zoo. B．The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C．A student should pay 40 yuan if he wants to visit the Badaling Great Wall. D．The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. 【答案】61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国男孩Tony打算来中国旅游，旅行前搜集了一些景点的信息。 【详解】61．根据第一个表格关于故宫博物院的内容“Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00 (Monday Closed).”可知，周一景区是不开放的。 62．根据第二个表格关于颐和园的内容“ TEL: 010—62881144 .”可知，应拨打这个电话来询问相关信息， 63．根据表格中四个景区的开放时间可以看出，最长的是颐和园，长达13.5小时。 64．根据第四个表格关于北京动物园的内容“adult: ¥15  child (under 6): free”可知，成人每人15元，6岁以下小孩免费，Tony和他的父母共45元，妹妹是免费的，所以全家一共45元。 65．根据表格内容“The Badaling Great Wall Opening time: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30”，八达岭长城一周七天每天都开放。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Do you sometimes hear “Home sweet home”? 66 There are many things that can make home “sweet”. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters, stay with your parents or play with your pet. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes home sweet. Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet. 67 It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans. Mealtime can make your home sweet too. 68 Would you like to help do some housework at home? 69 Maybe you can help lay the dinner table, wash the clothes or water the vegetables in the garden. 70 Try your best to do what you can do, so when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Family members sit around the table to eat and share interesting stories. B．Your toys, books and other favourite things are in your bedroom. C．All of them can bring you wonderful feelings. D．It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home. E．When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．E 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家变得温馨甜蜜的几个方面，包括家的含义、卧室、用餐时光以及共同做家务等。 【详解】66．前文提到“Do you sometimes hear ‘Home sweet home’?”，空格后说“There are many things that can make home ‘sweet’.”，因此空格处应解释“Home sweet home”的含义，D项“It is another way of saying it’s nice to be home.”既解释了这句话的意思，又自然引出后文对“甜蜜”原因的列举。 67．本段主题为卧室如何让家甜蜜，前句说“Your bedroom is another thing to make home sweet.”，后句说“It is also a quiet place for you to read a book or think about your plans.”，B项提到卧室里放着玩具、书籍等个人物品，解释了卧室为何让人感到温馨，而后文进一步补充卧室作为安静阅读场所的功能。 68．本段主题为用餐时光，前句“Mealtime can make your home sweet too.”提出观点，A项具体描述了家人围坐吃饭、分享故事的场景，直接解释了“用餐时间为何让家甜蜜”，与段意完全吻合。 69．前文问“Would you like to help do some housework at home?”，后文列举了摆桌子、洗衣服、浇花等具体家务活，E项“When family members work together, these things can become easier and more interesting for everyone.”承接“做家务”的话题，说明合作让家务更有趣。 70．前文列举了多项家务活动，C项中的“All of them”指代前文提到的这些家务活动，说明这些活动能带来美好感受，并与后文的鼓励语“Try your best to do what you can do”形成连贯结尾。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________ look so happy? B: Because I passed my exams. 【答案】 Why do you 【详解】根据答语“Because I passed my exams.”可知，问句使用疑问词Why提问原因，答句主语为I，问句对应主语用you，句子为一般现在时，助动词选用do，构成“Why do you”，句首首字母大写。 72．A: Can you help me to take some books to the classroom? B: ________________ 【答案】 Sure. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure. （任填其一即可） 【详解】问句 “Can you help me to take some books to the classroom?” 是向对方提出请求，表示乐意帮忙可以使用 Sure./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure. 73．A: ___________________________ during the summer vacation? B: I went to Sanya. 【答案】Where did you go 【详解】根据答句回答去的地点三亚，问句用Where提问地点，went是一般过去时，疑问句借助助动词did，动词变回原形go。故填Where did you go。 74．A: ___________________________ to Xi’an? B: We got there by train. 【答案】How did you get 【详解】答句“by train”表示出行方式，对交通方式提问要用疑问词How，置于句首首字母大写；答句中动词got为get的过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，其后谓语动词还原为原形get。故填How did you get。 75．A: ___________________________, blue or purple? B: I prefer blue. 【答案】Which color do you prefer 【详解】答句表达“我更喜欢蓝色”，问句末尾给出选择项“blue or purple”，属于选择疑问句语境。问句需要询问对方更喜欢什么颜色，故Which color do you prefer符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．scientist, future ________________________. 77．beautiful ________________________! 78．now ________________________. 79．be good at ________________________. 80．important, care ________________________. 【答案】76．He is going to be a scientist in the future. 77．How beautiful the flowers are! 78．They are running now. 79．He is good at singing. 80．It’s important to care for the old. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他将来要成为一名科学家”，时态是一般将来时，可用“be going to do”的结构。主语He“他”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；be a scientist表示“成为一名科学家”，in the future为固定搭配，表示“在将来”。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“这些花多么漂亮啊！”。本句是感叹句，可用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。形容词为beautiful表示“美丽的”；主语是 the flowers表示“花朵”；谓语动词使用复数are。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在跑步”，时态是现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词。主语They“他们”是复数，be动词用are；run表示“跑步”，现在分词形式是running。 79．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他擅长唱歌”。主语He“他”为第三人称单数；be good at表示“擅长”，后接动名词；sing表示“唱歌”，动名词形式是singing。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“关爱老人是很重要的”，本句使用“It's+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型。important表示“重要的”；care for为固定搭配，表示“关爱”；the old指代老人。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjoy 81 (stay) here and what I like most is Chinese food. 82 fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to Guangdong. In the early 20th century, 83 (hundred) of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought 84 (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When I go home for holidays, my friends often ask me about Chinese food. I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings 85 they’re my favorite food. I learned how 86 (make) them from a Chinese friend. Now I’d like to share it with my American friends. First, 87 (cut) up mutton and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 88 (mix) them. When the filling (馅) is ready, put two 89 (spoon) of the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it. 90 (final), boil them in a pot for a few minutes. 【答案】 81．staying 82．In 83．hundreds 84．their 85．because 86．to make 87．cut 88．mix 89．spoons 90．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国女孩Sue在北京上大学，十分喜爱中国食物，介绍了美国中餐的起源，并且分享羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。 【详解】81．句意：我喜欢待在这里，我最喜欢的就是中国食物。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，stay的动名词为staying。 82．句意：事实上，美国的大多数中餐都可以追溯到广东。固定短语in fact意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 83．句意：20世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of为固定搭配，表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 84．句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。空格后是名词dishes，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 85．句意：我总是跟他们讲羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是我最喜欢的食物。后半句“they’re my favorite food”是前半句“I always tell them about mutton and carrot dumplings”的原因，连词because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 86．句意：我从一位中国朋友那里学会了如何制作它们。此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式to make。 87．句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，放进碗里。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，因此填cut。 88．句意：然后，往里面加少许油和盐，把它们混合在一起。and连接并列的祈使句，前后都使用动词原形，因此填mix。 89．句意：馅料准备好后，把两勺馅料放到饺子皮上，再把它对折。two后面接可数名词复数，spoon的复数形式是spoons。 90．句意：最后，把它们放进锅里煮几分钟。此处作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词；final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your school like? 2. What subjects do you have and which do you like best? 3. What do you usually do after school? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My School Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Life My school is a warm and lively place with a bright teaching building and a large playground. We have many subjects like Chinese, Maths, English and Art. Among them, I like English best because it helps me make friends with foreign students. After school, I usually join the English Corner to practice speaking with my classmates. Sometimes I play basketball with my friends on the playground. Our teachers are always ready to help us when we have problems. I really love my school life. It’s not only full of knowledge but also filled with joy and friendship. Every day here makes me grow better and better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校园环境；罗列开设科目并说明最喜欢的科目及理由；描写课后日常活动；词数100左右，覆盖全部问题要点，可适度拓展，禁止真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语言贴合学生投稿风格，行文流畅，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍校园整体环境，描绘校园氛围 主体段：第一层介绍在校学习科目，点明最喜爱英语并说明理由；第二层写课后参加的各类活动 结尾段：抒发对校园生活的喜爱，总结校园生活带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园环境描写 环境选择：a warm and lively school/teaching building/large playground/a library等 环境描述：bright/clean classrooms with big windows/green trees around the campus/quiet reading corner in the library等 要点二：在校学习科目与偏好 科目选择：Chinese/Maths/English/Art/Music等 偏好描述：English Corner/like English best/enjoy reading English articles/make foreign friends through English learning等 要点三：课后日常活动 活动选择：join/play basketball with classmates/read books in the library等 活动描述：ready to help us/practice oral English with partners/do sports to relax myself/communicate with friends after study等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $