2027年高考英语一轮复习之饮食与健康主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖饮食与健康主题的高考核心考点，将高频词汇（分医疗场所、食物烹饪等四类）、派生易混词（26组）、核心短语、高分句型及写作语料按主题逻辑整合，通过问题导向的任务设计引导学生自主梳理知识联系，构建层次分明的主题词汇与语法应用网络。 特色在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，如专题限时训练包含核心词变形填空、熟词生义辨析等自测工具，学生可通过错题归因明确薄弱点，结合写作语料积累（应用文与读后续写高分句）提升语言能力。此设计培养学生自主学习能力，教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导，助力因材施教。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之饮食与健康主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.医疗场所与医护人员 ward n.病房 chef n.主厨；厨师 chemist n.药剂师；化学家 surgeon n.外科医生 2.食物、烹饪与食材 buffet n.自助餐；快餐部 cuisine n.烹饪 (法)；菜肴 yogurt n.酸乳，酸奶 bacon n.(通常切成薄片的) 咸猪肉，熏猪肉 slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 protein n.蛋白质 flavour (NAmE flavor) n.味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 raw adj.生的；未加工的 china n.瓷；瓷料 muscle n.肌肉；体力；权力 snack n.(正餐以外的) 小吃，点心 ingredient n.材料；成分；因素，要素 3.营养、身体与健康指标 vitamin n.维生素 fiber n.纤维 (＝fibre) calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 obesity n.(过度) 肥胖；肥胖症 tissue n.(生物) 组织；薄纸；手巾纸 4.疾病、症状与身体反应 symptom n.症状；征兆 emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 choke vi.& vt.(使) 噎住；(使) 窒息 II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 (1) convenient adj. 方便的；便利的→convenience n. 便利；便利的事物→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦 词块：at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 提示：convenient 主语不能是人，只能是事物 /it，不可以说 sb is convenient。 (2) alcohol n. 酒；酒精→alcoholic adj. 含酒精的 n. 酒鬼 (3) poison n. 毒素；毒物；毒药 v. 毒害；下毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的 (4) bakery n. 面包店；糕饼店→bake vt.& vi. 烘烤；烤硬 (5) resist v. 抵抗，反抗；抵制；忍住→resistance n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力→resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗…… 的 词块：be resistant to 对…… 有抵抗力 (6) sugar n. 糖→sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 (7) nutrition n. 营养，营养学；营养品→nutritional adj. 营养 (物) 的→nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的 (8) fill vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；担任→filling n.(糕点等的) 馅 (9) greed n. 贪婪；贪心→greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 (10) vary vi.(根据情况) 变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变→various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的→variety n. 多样；种类；变化，多样化 词块：a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的 (11) suffer v.(身体或精神上) 受苦→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨→sufferer n. 患者；受害者 词块：suffer from 遭受；患（病） (12) urge vt. 力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 词块：urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事 (13) relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；宽慰；浮雕→relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 词块：relieve sb of sth 减轻某人…… (14) balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 词块：keep a balance between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间保持平衡 (15) recover vt. 恢复；找回；重新获得 vi. 恢复健康；复原→recovery n. 康复，痊愈 (16) withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew；withdrawn)(使) 退出 (活动、组织等)；(使) 撤回→withdrawal n. 撤走，收回；提款；退出 (组织) (17) infect vt. 感染；传染→infection n. 传染；传染病；感染→infectious adj. 传染性的 (18) operate vi. 运转；动手术；起作用 vt. 操作；经营；对…… 开刀→operation n. 手术；运转，操作→operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 词块：operate on sb 给某人做手术 (19) consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费 (尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n. 消费；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客 (20) protect vt. 保护，防卫；警戒→protection n. 保护；防卫→protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的 (21) consult vt.& vi. 咨询；请教；商量→consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生→consultation n. 咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会 词块：consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事 (22) limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的；无界限的→limitation n. 限制；局限性 (23) breathe vi. 呼吸；透气 vt. 呼吸；呼出；散发；低声说→breath n. 呼吸，气息；一口气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 (24) fit vt. 安装；使胜任；试穿；使与…… 相符 vi. 符合；配合；适合；合身 adj. 健康的→fitness n. 健康→unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 (25) health n．健康→healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的→healthily adv. 健康地 (26) salt n．盐→salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 III.必背核心短语 suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病 be rich in 富有……的 health care 医疗保健 put on weight 增加体重 cut out 裁剪；删去；戒除（有害事物） get into shape 强身健体 out of shape 健康状况不好 get/be accustomed to 习惯于…… be particular about/over… 讲究；对……挑剔 pick up 捡起；(偶然) 学会；好转；接收信号 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 go on a diet 节食 work out 锻炼；计算出 IV.高分句型精讲 1.It+be+adj.+that从句 用法：it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，that不省略。 It is obvious that daily food choices have a great influence on our physical condition. 很明显，日常的食物选择对我们的身体状况有很大影响。 2.insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求某人做某事 用法：insist表示“坚持要求” 时宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气结构 (should) do。 Many nutrition experts insist that teenagers (should) reduce intake of high-sugar snacks. 很多营养专家坚持青少年应当减少高糖零食的摄入。 V.核心词运用 1.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 词块：be typical of 是……的典型特征 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向会做某事 拓展：typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般 2.ban vt.(banned；banned) 明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 词块： ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth 针对……的禁令 3.convenient adj.方便的；便利的 句型：It is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说方便做某事 4.resist v.抵抗，反抗；抵制；忍住 词块：resist doing sth 抵制做某事 5.vary v.变化；改变 词块： vary with 随……变化 vary from…to… 从……到……不等 6.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑等的) 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰 词块： to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 in/with relief 欣慰地 7.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 词块： limit…to… 把……限定在……范围内 set a limit to/on 对……设定限度 8.doubt n.&v.怀疑 句型： There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether… 怀疑是否；without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 注意：肯定句doubt后接whether引导的同位语从句；否定、疑问句后接that引导的同位语从句。 Ⅵ.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 form healthy eating habits 养成健康饮食习惯 2.高分背诵句 It is high time that we developed healthy eating habits to guard against obesity. 是时候我们养成健康饮食习惯，预防肥胖问题了。 二、读后续写 1.词块 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 recover from stomach discomfort 从胃部不适中恢复 be choked by food 被食物呛住 2.高分背诵句 (1) To her great relief, the sick girl gradually recovered after receiving proper medical treatment. 令她大为宽慰的是，这个生病女孩经过妥善治疗渐渐康复。 (2) Resisting the temptation of tasty junk food, he chose fresh fruit instead. 他抵制住美味垃圾食品的诱惑，转而选择新鲜水果。 VII.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) typical ① It is typical ________ young teenagers to long for tasty sugary snacks. ② ________(typical), most young people fail to pay enough attention to daily nutrition. ③ 他一向会拒绝油炸食品来维持身体健康。(It is typical of sb to do) (2) ban ① Local rules ban citizens ________ bringing high‑calorie drinks into public sports venues. ② The city carried out a ban ________ single‑use plastic food containers last month. ③ 为保护青少年健康，学校禁止学生在校吃含糖零食。(ban v.) (3) convenient ① Please send me the detailed menu at ________(you) convenience. ② It is convenient ________ us to buy fresh ingredients in nearby community markets. ③ 如果你方便的话，请查阅这份营养报告。 (4) resist ① Many teenagers cannot resist ________(have) fried food though they know it is unhealthy. ② Some wild animals are resistant ________ certain kinds of disease. ③ 这个品种的水果可以抵抗恶劣天气。(resistant) (5) vary ① People’s tastes for food vary ________ personal living backgrounds. ② There is a wide ________(vary) of fresh vegetables available in this market. ③ 我们需要各种各样的营养维持身体机能。(a variety of) (6) relief ① ________(he) great relief, his younger brother recovered from stomach illness. ② She sighed ________ relief after hearing the doctor’s positive report. ③ 令我们欣慰的是，简单的饮食调整改善了他的身体状态。(to one’s relief) (7) limit ① We should limit our daily intake of sugar ________ less than fifty grams. ② Human energy is ________(limit), so proper rest is also necessary. ③ 我们需要对油炸食品的摄入量设定限度。(set a limit to) (8) doubt ① There is no doubt ________ proper diet plays a key role in our physical fitness. ② There is some doubt ________ this new nutrition plan will work for everybody. ③ 毫无疑问坚持均衡饮食有益于身心健康。(There is no doubt that) 二、熟词生义练（写出句中中文释义） (1) pick up ① He picked up basic cooking skills while staying with his grandma.________ ② The patient is slowly picking up after treatment.________ ③ I will pick up some fresh fruit on my way home.________ (2) digest ① It takes time for the human body to digest heavy oily food.________ ② It is hard for kids to digest such complex nutrition knowledge.________ (3) consume ① Local citizens consume large quantities of seasonal fresh fruit every year.________ ② Long‑time mental work will consume plenty of physical energy.________ (4) balance ① You should keep a balance between tasty food and nutrition.________ ② He checked the bank balance before buying expensive kitchen equipment.________ (5) withdraw ① He decided to withdraw from the cooking competition because of stomach trouble.________ ② She withdrew some money to buy high‑quality ingredients.________ 三、核心知识强化练 (1) To our ________(relieve), the patient made a quick recovery under professional treatment. (2) After ________(consult) a nutrition specialist, I changed my former eating habits. (3) If it is not ________(convenience) for you to go out, you can order fresh vegetables online. (4) Young people often meet much ________(resist) when they try to give up junk food. (5) Most citizens support ________(ban) the sale of unhealthy snacks near schools. (6) We have to put ________ the outdoor food activity because of bad weather. (7) The ________(vary) of local dishes attracts a large number of tourists every year. (8) Keeping a ________(balance) diet helps teenagers stay away from obesity. (9) After receiving treatment, he became ________(incredible) energetic again. (10) Quite a few patients got infected ________ this common stomach virus last winter. (11) The safe ________(operate) of this kitchen machine needs regular care. (12) Lots of teenagers are suffering ________ bad eating habits nowadays. (13) It is worthwhile ________(form) good eating habits from an early age. (14) Once ________(absorb) enough nutrition, our body will function better. (15) There is no limit ________ our pursuit of a healthier lifestyle. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) typical ① of ② Typically ③ It is typical of him to refuse fried food to keep physically healthy. (2) ban ① from ② on ③ To protect teenagers’ health, schools ban students from eating sugary snacks at school. (3) convenient ① your ② for ③ If it is convenient for you, please look through this nutrition report. (4) resist ① having ② to ③ This kind of fruit is resistant to terrible weather. (5) vary ① with ② variety ③ We need a variety of nutrition to keep our body functioning. (6) relief ① To his ② in/with ③ To our relief, simple diet adjustment improved his physical condition. (7) limit ① to ② limited ③ We need to set a limit to the intake of fried food. (8) doubt ① that ② whether ③ There is no doubt that sticking to a balanced diet is beneficial to physical and mental health. 二、熟词生义练 (1) pick up ①(偶然) 学会 ②好转，恢复健康 ③买到 (2) digest ①消化 ②领会，理解 (3) consume ①吃；食用 ②消耗 (4) balance ①平衡 ②账户余额 (5) withdraw ①退出 ②提取（钱款） 三、核心知识强化练 (1) relief (2) consulting (3) convenient (4) resistance (5) banning (6) off (7) variety (8) balanced (9) incredibly (10) with (11) operation (12) from (13) to form / forming (14) absorbed (15) to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $