2027届高考英语一轮复习主题之跨文化交际 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单以“跨文化交际”为主题，系统梳理主题词汇（分层识记）、核心句型、动词应用、语法填空及写作素材等高考核心考点，按“词汇—句型—语法—写作”逻辑构建知识网络，通过分层任务单和问题链设计，引导学生自主完成词汇分层积累、动词词块应用等学习活动，形成系统性语言知识框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计，如“核心动词课堂精练”通过填空练习诊断动词应用薄弱点，“单句语法填空”实现即时自测，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。读后续写场景素材提供头部动作描写词块，助力写作表达，教师可依托分层设计和参考答案实施精准指导，支持个性化复习。

2026 高考英语一轮复习主题之跨文化交际 一、主题词汇分层识记 （一）阅读认知词（阅读识别，无需默写） 1. multicultural adj. 多元文化的 2. boundary n. 界限，隔阂 3. civilian adj. 民间的 n. 平民 4. component n. 组成部分 5. messenger n. 信使，交流使者 6. outlook n. 观点，前景 7. tutor n. 导师，外籍家教 8. scholar n. 学者 9. institute n. 研究院，文化交流机构 10. storytelling n. 民俗叙事，故事讲述 11. wonderland n. 异域胜地，仙境 12. intervene vi. 介入，调解文化分歧 13. tune n. 民族曲调 v. 调和、协调差异 14. envoy n. 文化使节，代表 15. gateway n. 文化门户，交流渠道 16. citizenship n. 公民身份，国籍 17. inclusive adj. 包容的 18. collaborate v. 跨文化合作 19. compensate v. 弥补认知差异，补偿 20. combat v. 消除冲突；对抗 n. 分歧 21. contradiction n. 文化矛盾，认知差异 22. distinctive adj. 独具特色的 23. mindlessly adv. 盲目地，不假思索地 （二）核心动词 1. bear vt. 承受；忍受；结（果实）；携带 词块：bear fruit 收获成果；bear hardship 忍受异乡困苦；bear gifts 携带伴手礼 2. boom vi.&n. 繁荣发展 词块：cultural boom 文化交流繁荣 3. bow vi. 鞠躬 vt. 低头 词块：bow to locals 向当地人鞠躬；bow one’s head 低下头 4. deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予 词块：deny doing sth 否认做某事；deny access 拒绝交流渠道 5. witness vt. 见证，目睹 n. 见证者 6. escape v. 逃离；逃避；被遗忘 7. pose vt. 造成难题；提出疑问 vi. 摆造型 词块：pose cultural conflicts 引发文化冲突；pose for photos 合影留念 8. expose vt. 使接触异域文化；暴露 9. divide v. 划分；产生文化分歧 10. comfort vt. 安慰 n. 精神慰藉 11. disappoint vt. 使失望 12. influence vt. 影响 n. 影响力 词块：have an influence on cross-cultural communication 对跨文化交流产生影响 13. expect vt. 期待，预料 词块： 14. explore v. 探索异域文化，探究差异 15. distinguish v. 辨别，区分 词块：distinguish Eastern culture from Western culture 区分东西方文化 16. applaud v. 鼓掌；赞赏 词块：applaud unique folk customs 赞赏独特民俗 17. depart vi. 动身，远赴他乡 词块： depart for foreign countries 动身出国 18. reward vt. 奖励 n. 回报 词块：reward students for cultural exchange practice 奖励参与文化交流实践的学生 （三）核心名词 1. miracle n. 文化交流奇迹 2. expense n. 留学开销，花费 3. perspective n. 视角，看法 词块：from one’s perspective 在某人视角下 4. edition n. 外文版本，期刊分册 （四）形容词、副词 1. identical adj. 完全相同的 2. barely adv. 几乎不，勉强 3. definitely adv. 无疑，确切地 4. mutual adj. 相互的，双向的 词块：mutual understanding 相互理解 5. fancy adj. 精致别致的 v. 喜爱，想象 6. tremendous adj. 巨大的 词块：tremendous cultural shock 强烈的文化冲击 7. realistic adj. 切合实际的 8. cautious adj. 谨慎的 词块：be cautious about... 对异...保持谨慎 9. overwhelming adj. 难以承受的，压倒性的 10. original adj. 本土原始的 n. 原版作品 11. dramatic adj. 反差强烈的，戏剧性的 12. appealing adj. 富有吸引力的 词块：appealing crafts 吸引人的手工艺品 （五）词形转换 1. applaud v. 鼓掌 → applause n. 掌声 2. depart v. 动身 → departure n. 启程 3. romance n. 浪漫风情 → romantic adj. 浪漫的 4. minor adj. 少数的 → minority n. 少数群体 5. homesick adj. 想家的 → homesickness n. 乡愁 6. fiction n. 小说 → fictional adj. 虚构的 7. expose v. 接触 → exposure n. 文化体验；exposed adj. 暴露的 8. divide v. 划分 → division n. 文化分歧 9. reward n. 回报 → rewarding adj. 有意义的 10. influence v. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的 11. comfort v. 安慰 → comfortable adj. 舒适的；comfortably adv. 舒适地；uncomfortable adj. 不适的 12. dramatic adj. 反差大的 → dramatically adv. 显著地 13. disappoint v. 使失望 → disappointed adj.（人）感到失望的；disappointing adj.（事物）令人失望的；disappointment n. 失望 14. origin n. 起源 → original adj. 原始的；originally adv. 起初；originate v. 源自 15. expect v. 期待 → expectation n. 期许；expected adj. 预期的；unexpected adj. 意外的 16. explode v. 激增，爆发 → explosive adj. 爆发性的；explosion n. 激增 17. distinguish v. 区分 → distinguished adj. 杰出的 18. overwhelm v. 压垮 → overwhelming adj. 强烈的；overwhelmingly adv. 极度地 19. caution n. 谨慎 → cautious adj. 小心的；cautiously adv. 谨慎地 20. appeal v. 吸引 → appealing adj. 吸引人的 21. verbal adj. 语言的 → non-verbal adj. 非语言的 （六）核心短语 1. in vain 徒劳，白费功夫 2. by contrast 相比之下 3. get across 使（文化、观点）被理解 4. to some extent 在某种程度上 5. break down 消除隔阂；分解 6. speak up 坦率表达想法 7. feel at home 适应异乡，自在放松 8. side with 支持，站在…… 一方 9. live up to 不辜负 10. get involved in 参与文化交流活动 二、经典写作句型 not...until...引导时间状语从句：直到……才 I didn't adapt to overseas life until I learned about local customs. 直到了解当地风俗，我才适应海外生活。 三、核心动词课堂精练 1. witness vt. 见证；n. 见证者 词块：witness sth 见证某事；be a witness to sth 是…… 的见证 (1) The past decade ____________ (witness) a sharp rise in cross-cultural communication. (2) This old photo is a witness ____________ their long-term cultural exchange. 2. escape v. 逃离；逃避；被遗忘 词块：escape doing sth 逃避做某事；escape from 从…… 逃离；a narrow escape 死里逃生 (1) Few teenagers want to escape ____________ (take) responsibility for their words abroad. (2) He had a narrow escape ____________ theft when travelling overseas. 3. expose vt. 使接触；暴露 词块：expose sb to sth 让某人接触某物；be exposed to 接触、置身于 (1) ____________ (expose) to various cultures helps broaden students’ horizons. (2) Don’t expose young kids ____________ intense cultural shock too early. 4. divide v. 划分；产生分歧 词块：be divided into 被分为；a division between A and B A 与 B 间的分歧 (1) There is a deep cultural division ____________ the two communities. (2) The activity hall is divided ____________ several experience zones. 5. comfort vt. 安慰；n. 慰藉 词块：comfort sb with warm words 用暖心话语安慰某人；be a comfort to sb 对某人而言是慰藉 (1) My host family comforted me ____________ gentle words when I suffered from homesickness. (2) Meeting fellow countrymen abroad is a great comfort ____________ me. 6. disappoint vt. 使失望 词块：be disappointed with sth 对某事失望；to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 (1) He wandered around with a ____________ (disappoint) expression on his face. (2) ____________ his parents’ disappointment, he failed to take part in the exchange program. 7. live up to 不辜负 拓展：live a...life 过…… 生活；live through 亲身经历；live on 留存；live with 忍受 (1) We must live ____________ the expectations our teachers hold for us. (2) Only through hard work can we live up to the trust ____________ (place) in us. 四、熟词生义 1.pose (1)She poses a question about the difference between Eastern and Western manners.（提出） (2)Ignoring local customs may pose risks during overseas trips.（造成） (3)Visitors posed for group photos with local performers.（摆姿势） 2. Appeal (1)Handicrafts with Chinese characteristics appeal to lots of foreign visitors.（吸引） (2)The artist decided to appeal against the unfair judgment.（上诉） (3)We launch an appeal to all students to spread traditional culture.（呼吁） 3.bear (1)His years of cultural study finally bore fruit.（收获） (2)The ancient gate can bear thousands of visitors every day.（承受） (3)The couple failed to bear children but adopted a foreign kid.（生育） (4)She arrived at the cultural fair bearing handmade gifts.（携带） (5)I cannot bear the loneliness of living far away from family.（忍受） 五、单句语法填空 1. The participants were divided ____________ four groups for the culture fair. 2. Exchange students get exposed ____________ totally different traditions. 3. Many ____________ (witness) recorded the wonderful cultural performance. 4. To his great ____________ (disappoint), he couldn’t fit in with local people. 5. Parents’ attitudes have a strong influence ____________ teenagers’ cross-cultural awareness. 6. The boy denied ____________ (break) the rules of the exhibition hall. 7. Every student should live up ____________ the promises they have made. 8. When caught breaking etiquette rules, he tried to escape ____________ (punish). 9. This cross-cultural activity will ____________ (definite) bring you new experience. 10. He devoted himself to cultural communication ____________ the expense of spare time. 六、读后续写场景素材：头部动作描写积累 基础词块 1. nod one's head 点头（赞同、认可） 2. shake one's head 摇头（不解、拒绝） 3. scratch one's head 挠头（困惑、尴尬） 4. lower one's head 低头（羞愧、拘谨） 5. raise one's head 抬头 6. bury one's head in hands 双手抱头（思乡、难过） 7. rest one's head on sth 把头倚靠在某物上 8. throw one's head back 仰头（放松、释然） 9. bow one's head 低头、鞠躬（表达敬意） 示范例句 1. Ashamed of his rude behavior, he lowered his head and kept silent. 2. Unable to understand the foreign guest, he scratched his head awkwardly. 3. She bowed slightly to show respect to the elderly locals. 4. Burdened with strong homesickness, he buried his head in his hands. 5. Receiving the exchange chance, he threw his head back and sighed with relief. 附录 习题参考答案 三、核心动词课堂精练 1. witness (1) has witnessed (2) to 2. escape (1) taking (2) from 3. expose (1) Being exposed (2) to 4. divide (1) between (2) into 5. comfort (1) with (2) to 6. disappoint (1) disappointed (2) To 7. live up to (1) up (2) placed 五、单句语法填空 1. into 2. to 3. witnesses 4. disappointment 5. on 6.breaking 7. to 8. punishment / being punished 9. definitely 10. at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $