2027年高考英语一轮复习之积极的生活态度主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单以积极生活态度为主题，系统整合高频词汇、派生易混词、核心短语、高分句型及写作语料，按“基础词汇-语法句型-语用输出”层次构建考点体系，通过问题导向任务引导学生自主梳理知识联系，形成完整备考框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升设计，如专题限时训练包含核心词变形、熟词生义等自测模块，学生可通过错题归因定位薄弱点，结合写作语料积累培养语言能力与思维品质，助力自主复习能力提升，教师可据此实施精准指导，实现因材施教。

2027年高考英语一轮复习之积极的生活态度主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.心态与性格特质 outgoing adj.外向的 genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 fundamental adj.十分重大的；根本的；基础的 desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 2.生活行为与客观事物 lifestyle n.生活方式 pace n.速度；进度 blanket n.毯子，毛毯 concept n.概念，观念 overnight adv.突然；一夜之间 permanent adj.长久的；永久的 fuel n.燃料 vt.刺激；给……提供燃料 skip vt.(skipped；skipped) 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 3.处理、改变与行动类词汇 tackle vt.应付；处理；解决 switch vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变 enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 deserve v.应得 overcome vt.(overcame；overcome) 克服 (困难)；受到……的极大影响 treasure vt.珍爱；珍藏 n.财富；珍品 拓展：同义动词cherish 4.身心状态与认知类 faint vi.昏厥 adj.微弱的；可能性不大的 discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 whisper v.悄声说，低语 remark n.言论；谈论；评述 v.说起；评论 5.社会观念与保障 conventional adj.传统的；习惯的；依照惯例的 prejudice n.偏见；成见 vt.使怀有 (或产生) 偏见 nevertheless adv.然而；不过 拓展：该词用于替代however II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 (1) reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的，值得做的；报酬高的 (2) combine vt.& vi.(使) 联合；(使) 结合→combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 词块：in combination with 与……相结合 (3) absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的；全神贯注的 词块：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 辨析：absorb 侧重精神投入或者物理吸收；digest 多指消化食物、消化理解信息。 (4) adjust vt.& vi.调整；调节；适应；习惯；整理→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的 词块：make adjustments to 对……做出调整 (5) envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的 词块：be envious of sb/sth 羡慕/妒忌某人/某物 (6) blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美 (7) adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 (8) legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legally adv.合法地 (9) weak adj.虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点→weaken v.使虚弱；减弱；变弱 (10) strong adj.强壮的；强有力的；强劲的→strength n.强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强 (11) determine vt.决定；确定；裁决；查明 vi.决定→determination n.决心；决定；坚毅→determined adj.决定了的；坚决的 拓展：be determined to do表示“下定决心做” (12) judge n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人 v.判断；猜测→judgement n.看法；判决；判断力 (13) disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbance n.打扰；干扰；失调；紊乱 (14) belong vi.适应；应在 (某处)→belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产 (15) guide n.指南；导游；向导；入门书 vt.引导；带领→guidance n.指导；引导；导航 (16) enthusiasm n.热心，热忱，热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 (17) profit n.盈利，利益 v.获益；对……有益→profitable adj.有利润的；赚钱的；有益的 (18) energy n.能量；精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 (19) restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n.限制；约束；束缚 (20) emphasis n.(pl.emphases) 强调，重视；重读→emphasize vt.强调；加强……的语气 (21) fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 (22) interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用→interaction n.交流；相互作用→interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的 (23) involve vt.(使) 参加；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的→involvement n.参与；牵连；投入；沉迷 词块：be/get involved in 参与，卷入 (24) gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentleness n.和蔼，温和 (25) refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshment n.点心；精力恢复→refreshing adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的→refreshed adj.清爽的；恢复精神的 (26) emotion n.情感；强烈的感情；激情；情绪→emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 (27) rob v.(robbed；robbed) 抢劫，掠夺；盗取→robber n.强盗；盗贼→robbery n.抢劫；盗窃 (28) concern vt.影响，牵扯 (某人)；关系到，涉及；使担心 n.担心，忧虑；关爱，关心→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的；有关的→concerning prep.关于 词块：be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心；be concerned with 与……有关 提示：concerned 表示“担心的、关切的”，多作表语或前置定语；表示“有关的、相关的” 修饰名词时，只能作后置定语。 Ⅲ.必背核心短语 tell a lie 说谎 turn sb down 拒绝某人 decide on/upon 决定；选定 pay off (努力) 得到回报；偿清 (债务) come up with 想出，提出 in response to 回答；答复 rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖 拓展：同义短语depend on throw away 扔掉；错失 fall behind 落后；不能按时完成 worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 make up one’s mind 下定决心 not be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 play a part in 在……中发挥作用 be composed of 由……组成 take pride in 为……自豪 come true 实现 拓展：该短语无被动 form the habit of...养成……的习惯 switch from...to...从……切换到…… go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 crack a smile 笑了起来 IV.高分句型精讲 (1) once引导时间/条件状语从句（一旦……） 语法：once 引导状语从句，从句常用一般现在表将来；主从句主语不同时，从句主语不能省略。 Once you build up a positive attitude towards pressure, you will gain inner peace. 一旦你建立起面对压力的积极心态，你就会获得内心的平静。 (2) ever since 自从…… 语法：ever since后接一般过去时从句，主句必须使用现在完成时态。 Ever since he picked up regular jogging, he has seldom felt tired or anxious. 自从他开始坚持慢跑，他很少感到疲惫和焦虑。 V.核心词运用 1.worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得 (花时间、金钱、努力等) 的；有价值的；值得做的 拓展： worthy adj.值得……的； worth adj.值得的；有……价值；值……钱 n.价值 句型： (1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 (2)be well worth doing/n.非常值得…… 2.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单 词块： guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 3.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 词块： give/offer a reward to sb for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for...) 作为 (对……的) 回报，奖赏 reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 为 (做) 某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人 4.combine v.(使) 结合；(使) 联合；(使) 融合 词块：combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 5.absorb v.吸收 (液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并 词块： absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… 6.adjust v.调整；调节；适应；习惯 词块： adjust...to (doing)...调整……以适应 (做)…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应…… 7.determine v.测定；决定；确定 determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定 (做) 某事 8.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使) 参加 词块： involve (doing) sth 包含/需要 (做) 某事 involve oneself in sth 参加…… 9.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；与……有关 n.担心；忧虑；关心；(利害) 关系 词块： show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心 VI.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 develop positive lifestyles 养成积极的生活方式 overcome mental anxiety 克服心理焦虑 refresh ourselves physically and mentally 身心恢复活力 2.高分背诵句 (1) It is worthwhile to combine proper rest with regular exercise to keep physically and mentally healthy. 把适度休息和规律运动结合来保持身心健康是十分值得的。 二、读后续写 1.词块 strengthen one’s willpower 磨炼意志力 get refreshed both in body and mind 身心得到恢复 overcome inner discouragement 克服内心沮丧 2.高分背诵句 (1) Determined to shake off negative moods, she chose to take regular exercise to lift her spirits. 决心摆脱消极情绪，她选择通过规律运动振奋精神。 (2) Refreshed by a good night’s sleep, he gathered his courage to face the challenges ahead. 一夜好眠让他恢复精神，他鼓起勇气面对前方的挑战。 Ⅶ.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) reward ①The ________(reward) process of building healthy habits helps teenagers fight against low spirits. ②Volunteers will be rewarded ________ small souvenirs for their efforts in mental‑health promotion. (2) combine ①In ________(combine) with enough sleep, outdoor activities can improve teenagers’ mental health. ② It is wise to combine study ________ leisure time so as to avoid burnout. (3)adjust ①It requires patience for teenagers ________(adjust) themselves to heavy study pressure. ②You are supposed to make practical ________(adjust) to your daily schedule when you feel worn out. (4) involve ①Getting actively ________(involve) in group sports can effectively ease your anxiety. ②Good mental-health management involves ________(pay) attention to both physical condition and inner emotion. 二、熟词生义练（写出句中中文释义） 1.fuel ①Constant worry may fuel your negative thoughts.________ ②People used wood as the main fuel for cooking in old times.________ 2.skip ①Many students skip meals when they are buried in piles of homework.________ ②The little boy skipped down the path, full of joy.________ 3.switch ①You ought to switch your focus from endless homework to relaxation once in a while.________ ②She flipped the switch and the whole room lit up.________ 4.blanket ①Thick fog blanketed the whole city early in the morning.________ ②She wrapped herself in a soft wool blanket on cold nights.________ 三、核心知识强化练 (1) It is worthwhile ________(develop) positive living habits for teenagers’ mental well‑being. (2) Once ________(absorb) in enjoyable sports, people can temporarily get rid of anxiety. (3) What shapes our life most is our ________(determine) to fight against negative moods. (4) As far as I am ________(concern), regular rest matters greatly for high‑school students. (5) Experts lay special emphasis ________ teenagers’ mental-health education nowadays. (6) No matter ________ difficulty you come across, do not give up your pursuit of a positive life. (7) The ________(much) pressure you face, the more necessary it is for you to find proper ways to relax. (8) Ever since he ________(form) good living habits, he has seldom felt worn‑out or discouraged. (9) Some teenagers are green ________ envy of those who can stay positive under heavy pressure. (10) It takes time and energy ________(adjust) your state of mind when you meet setbacks. (11) This after-school activity is composed ________ light sports and mental‑sharing meetings. (12) It is disturbing ________(find) that many teenagers suffer from long‑term bad moods. (13) ________(fortunate), quite a few teenagers lack practical advice on dealing with stress. (14) The reward ________ keeping a balanced state of mind is far beyond our imagination. (15) Please avoid ________(disturb) others when they are absorbed in rest or relaxation. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 (1) reward ① rewarding ② with (2) combine ① combination ② with (3) adjust ① to adjust ② adjustments (4) involve ① involved ② paying 二、熟词生义练 1.fuel ①加剧；助长 ②燃料 2.skip ①不做；跳过（吃饭） ②蹦蹦跳跳地走 3.switch ①转移；切换 ②开关 4.blanket ①覆盖 ②毛毯 三、核心知识强化练 (1) to develop/developing (2) absorbed (3) determination (4) concerned (5) on (6) what (7) more (8) formed (9) with (10) to adjust (11) of (12) to find (13) Unfortunately (14) for (15) disturbing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $