Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 阅读课讲义及练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 2 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking — 阅读课讲义 I. Lead in — 人生选择题 Think & Share: What are the most important life choices for you? Useful Expressions: 1. If I had to choose, I would... 1. For me, ... is more important than... 1. I believe that... 1. It depends on... 【答案】示例：If I had to choose, I would put family first, because family is the most important thing in my life. II. Pre-reading Activity 1: Word-Meaning Matching 词汇连连看 Match each word with its correct definition. Draw a line to connect. 1. precious ______ D D. very valuable or important 2. entrust ______ E E. to give someone responsibility for something 3. reject ______ B B. to refuse to accept something 4. appoint ______ C C. to formally choose someone for a job or role 5. tend ______ A A. to care for or look after someone 6. publish ______ F F. to produce and release written work 【答案】1-D 2-E 3-B 4-C 5-A 6-F Activity 2: Contextual Vocabulary 语境填空 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. precious entrust reject appoint tend publish 1. Life is ______, and we should cherish every moment. 1. Parents ______ their children to the care of teachers. 1. She decided to ______ the offer to stay abroad and returned home. 1. The hospital will ______ a new director next month. 1. Doctors must ______ patients with great care and patience. 1. She plans to ______ her research findings in a medical journal. 【答案】1. precious 2. entrust 3. reject 4. appoint 5. tend 6. publish Activity 3: Prediction 读前预测 Look at the title "Mother of Ten Thousand Babies" and the photo. What do you think the text will focus on? A. A traditional folk tale about a woman who was blessed with countless children B. A woman who founded an orphanage and adopted thousands of homeless children C. The history of maternity hospitals in China during the 20th century D. A female doctor who gave up personal happiness to devote her life to women's and children's health 【答案】D III. While Reading Part 1: Fast Reading Activity 1: Paragraph Main Idea Matching 段落主旨匹配 Match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 → C A. Rapid rise in her medical career — from resident physician to chief, and studies abroad Paragraph 2 → E B. The "mother of ten thousand babies" — a lifetime of service until her dying day Paragraph 3 → A C. Introduction — Dr Lin's life philosophy and the hard choices she faced Paragraph 4 → D D. Rejecting a foreign offer to serve her homeland, and wartime dedication to poor patients Paragraph 5 → F E. A five-year-old girl's loss and her bold decision to choose medicine over marriage Paragraph 6 → B F. Holding many public positions while remaining devoted to patients and training new doctors 【答案】Paragraph 1→C、Paragraph 2→E、Paragraph 3→A、Paragraph 4→D、Paragraph 5→F、Paragraph 6→B Part 2: Careful Reading Activity 2: Timeline 时间线填空 Complete the timeline with key events in Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life. Time Event 1901 Born; at age 5, deeply affected by her mother's death 1921 At age 18, chose to work and study instead of following the traditional path of marriage; entered PUMC 1929 Graduated from PUMC with the Wenhai Scholarship; became the first woman hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department 1939 Sent to study in the US; impressed American colleagues but rejected their offer to stay 1941 Became the first Chinese woman appointed director of the OB-GYN department at PUMC; department closed because of the war; opened a private clinic 1954 Elected to the first National People's Congress 1983 Died on 22 April; left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors; had delivered over 50,000 babies Activity 3: Answer the Questions Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. What did Lin Qiaozhi choose at age 18 instead of following the traditional path? 【答案】She chose to work and study instead of following the traditional path of marriage. 1. Why did Dr Lin reject the offer to stay in the US? 【答案】She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 1. What did Dr Lin do during the war when the department was closed? 【答案】She opened a private clinic, charged very low fees, and often reduced costs for poor patients. She was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the "mother of ten thousand babies"? 【答案】Because she delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, and since she had no children of her own, she was like a mother to all the babies she brought into the world. Activity 4: True or False Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). If false, correct it. 1. Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship. (T) 2. Dr Lin accepted the offer to stay and work in the US. (F) → Dr Lin rejected the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children at home. 3. Dr Lin retired at age 60 and enjoyed a quiet life. (F) → Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, on 22 April 1983. 4. Dr Lin delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (T) IV. Post Reading — Discussion Discuss the following questions with your partner. Use the useful expressions below to help you. Useful Expressions: 1. I think the main principle guiding her was... 1. In my opinion, she chose to... because... 1. If I were her, I would... because... 1. I agree or disagree with her choice because... 1. To sum up, ... 1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 1. If you were Dr Lin, would you have made the same choices? Why or why not? IV-B. Story Retelling 故事复述 Use the timeline keywords below to retell Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life story in your own words (80-100 words). Key Timeline Words: 1901 born → 1921 entered PUMC → 1929 graduated → 1939 studied in US → 1941 opened clinic → 1954 elected to NPC → 1983 died V. Homework 1. Write a timeline summary (80-100 words): Use the timeline keywords above to summarise Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life story. 1. Underline at least five useful expressions from the text and try to memorize them. 1. Preview the next section "Listening and Speaking". 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 基础+运用练高一必修三 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. principle ① As a physician, Dr. Lin followed a strict principle: patients come first, no matter what. ② The basic principle of democracy is that every citizen has the right to vote. 2. reject ① She rejected the high-paying job offer abroad because she wanted to serve her own people. ② The body's immune system can sometimes reject a transplanted organ if it does not match well. 3. sacrifice ① Dr. Lin Qiaozhi sacrificed her personal life and marriage to dedicate herself to women's health. ② The ancient tale tells of a hero who made the ultimate sacrifice to save his kingdom. 4. appoint ① She was appointed as the director of the obstetrics department at the age of thirty-five. ② The committee will appoint a new chairperson at next month's meeting. Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. As a doctor, she faced many ________ (道德的) dilemmas throughout her career. 2. Honesty and kindness are ________ (美德) that parents should teach their children. 3. Every life is ________ (宝贵的), and a good doctor never gives up on any patient. 4. Dr. Lin followed the ________ (原则) of putting patients' needs above her own. 5. Although she could have ________ (退休) comfortably, she continued to treat patients. 6. She was ________ (选举) as a representative to the National People's Congress. 7. The hospital ________ (委派) her to lead a medical team in a remote village. 8. She devoted an entire ________ (十年) to researching women's diseases. 9. As a young woman, she chose a ________ (职业) in medicine instead of getting married. 10. The ________ (医师) treated every patient with equal care and respect. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. Dr. Lin made a ________ (morally) decision to remain single so she could focus on her patients. 2. Her ________ (dedicate) to women's health earned her the title "Mother of Ten Thousand Babies." 3. She was one of the most ________ (respect) doctors in modern Chinese history. 4. The hospital where she worked became ________ (fame) for its high-quality care. 5. ________ (fortunate), many poor women in rural areas had no access to medical care at that time. 6. She rejected the ________ (invite) to work abroad and chose to stay in China. 7. Her ________ (achieve) in obstetrics saved countless lives over several decades. 8. The medical team ________ (lead) by Dr. Lin performed outstanding work in the countryside. 9. She worked ________ (tireless) until the very end of her life. 10. Many young doctors were ________ (deep) inspired by her selfless example. Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. 林巧稚医生将自己的一生奉献给了妇女健康事业。 Dr. Lin Qiaozhi ______ her entire life to women's health. 2. 她拒绝了一个出国工作的优厚邀请。 She ______ a generous offer to work abroad. 3. 作为一名医生，她始终把病人放在第一位。 As a physician, she always put ______ first. 4. 她的牺牲和奉献激励了几代医学工作者。 Her ______ and devotion have inspired generations of medical workers. 5. 这位伟大的医生被尊称为"万婴之母"。 The great doctor is ______ respected as the "Mother of Ten Thousand Babies." 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A When Zhang Mei was a medical student in Beijing, she read a biography of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi and was deeply moved. Born in 1901, Dr. Lin had chosen medicine over marriage at a time when most women were expected to stay at home. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime and never charged poor patients. Zhang Mei admired her courage and decided to follow a similar path. After graduation, Zhang Mei could have stayed in a big city hospital. Instead, she chose to work in a small clinic in a mountainous village in Yunnan Province. The clinic had only basic equipment, and she was the only doctor for miles around. Many villagers had never seen a physician before. She treated everything from common colds to difficult childbirths, often working through the night. Life in the village was hard. She missed her family and sometimes doubted her decision. But whenever a mother safely delivered a baby or a child recovered from a fever, she felt her sacrifice was worthwhile. "Dr. Lin taught me that a doctor's value is not measured by money or fame, but by the lives we touch," Zhang Mei wrote in her diary. Ten years later, the clinic has expanded into a small hospital, and three young doctors have joined her. Her story, like Dr. Lin's, proves that one person's dedication can change countless lives. 1. What inspired Zhang Mei to become a doctor in a rural area? A. A government assignment. B. A biography of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi. C. Her family's tradition. D. A high salary offer. 2. Why was the village clinic challenging for Zhang Mei? A. Because the weather was too harsh. B. Because she lacked medical knowledge. C. Because it had basic equipment and she was the only doctor. D. Because the villagers refused her treatment. 3. What does the underlined word "worthwhile" in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Easy to do. B. Worth the effort or sacrifice. C. Very expensive. D. Very dangerous. 4. What lesson does Zhang Mei's story mainly convey? A. City hospitals are better than rural clinics. B. Doctors should work where they can earn the most. C. One person's dedication can make a big difference. D. Rural areas need more government funding. B What makes a great physician? Is it medical skill, or is it something more? Throughout history, the most respected doctors have shared one quality: a deep sense of moral responsibility toward their patients. Dr. Lin Qiaozhi is a perfect example. She could have had a comfortable life as a doctor in a big city, but she chose to serve women who had no access to medical care. She never turned away a patient who could not pay. Her principle was simple: a doctor's duty is to save lives, not to make money. This principle guided every decision she made throughout her career. Some might argue that in today's world, medicine is a business like any other. Medical education is expensive, and doctors deserve to earn a good living. There is truth to this argument. However, when profit becomes the primary goal, patients suffer. Overprescribed medications, unnecessary tests, and rushed appointments are all symptoms of a system that has lost its moral compass. The story of Dr. Lin reminds us that medicine is, at its heart, a moral profession. Young doctors who enter the field should ask themselves not just "How much will I earn?" but also "Whose life will I touch?" A truly great physician balances skill with compassion, and success with service. 5. What is the main argument of this passage? A. Doctors should not care about money at all. B. Medicine is primarily a business, not a service. C. Great physicians balance medical skill with moral responsibility. D. Modern medicine has completely lost its moral direction. 6. According to the passage, what was Dr. Lin's guiding principle? A. Doctors should work only in big cities. B. A doctor's duty is to save lives, not to make money. C. Patients should always pay for treatment. D. Medical education should be free for everyone. 7. What does the underlined word "compassion" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sympathy and concern for others' suffering. B. Strict adherence to rules. C. Professional medical knowledge. D. Ambition for career advancement. 8. What problem does the author identify in modern medicine? A. Too many doctors in hospitals. B. Lack of advanced medical technology. C. Profit becoming the primary goal, causing patients to suffer. D. Doctors refusing to work in cities. Ⅱ. 七选五 Dr. Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most remarkable women in modern Chinese medicine. ___9___ Instead, she chose a path that few women of her time dared to take. Born in 1901 in Xiamen, Lin showed exceptional talent in science from a young age. ___10___ At the time, women were expected to marry and raise families, not pursue careers in medicine. Lin, however, had different plans. She rejected a marriage proposal and enrolled in the Peking Union Medical College. ___11___ She studied obstetrics and gynecology, determined to improve healthcare for Chinese women. After graduation, Lin faced a difficult choice: stay in the city or serve in poor rural areas. ___12___ She traveled to remote villages, set up clinics, and trained local women in basic medical skills. Over her lifetime, Lin delivered more than 50,000 babies. ___13___ She passed away in 1983, but her legacy continues to inspire doctors and nurses across the country. Today, she is remembered not just as a skilled physician, but as a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion. A. She could have lived a comfortable and ordinary life. B. She never charged patients who could not afford to pay. C. She became the first female president of the Chinese Medical Association. D. She was admitted to one of the finest medical schools in China. E. She chose the latter, believing that doctors should serve those who need them most. F. Many of her students went on to become leading doctors in their own right. G. Her family encouraged her to become a teacher rather than a doctor. 参考答案 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. ①原则/准则 ②基本原理 2. ①拒绝（提议/邀请） ②排斥（生理/免疫） 3. ①牺牲（个人利益） ②献祭/牺牲品 4. ①任命/委派 ②指定/约定 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. moral 2. virtues 3. precious 4. principle 5. retired 6. elected 7. appointed 8. decade 9. career 10. physician Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. moral 2. dedication 3. respected 4. famous 5. Unfortunately 6. invitation 7. achievements 8. led 9. tirelessly 10. deeply Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. dedicated 2. rejected 3. patients 4. sacrifice 5. widely 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C B篇：5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C Ⅱ. 七选五 9. A 10. G 11. D 12. E 13. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Reading and Thinking （阅读课讲义） Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking — 阅读课讲义 I. Lead in — 人生选择题 Think & Share: What are the most important life choices for you? Useful Expressions: 1. If I had to choose, I would... 1. For me, ... is more important than... 1. I believe that... 1. It depends on... II. Pre-reading Activity 1: Word-Meaning Matching 词汇连连看 Match each word with its correct definition. Draw a line to connect. 1. precious ______ D. very valuable or important 2. entrust ______ E. to give someone responsibility for something 3. reject ______ B. to refuse to accept something 4. appoint ______ C. to formally choose someone for a job or role 5. tend ______ A. to care for or look after someone 6. publish ______ F. to produce and release written work Activity 2: Contextual Vocabulary 语境填空 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. precious entrust reject appoint tend publish 1. Life is ______, and we should cherish every moment. 1. Parents ______ their children to the care of teachers. 1. She decided to ______ the offer to stay abroad and returned home. 1. The hospital will ______ a new director next month. 1. Doctors must ______ patients with great care and patience. 1. She plans to ______ her research findings in a medical journal. Activity 3: Prediction 读前预测 Look at the title "Mother of Ten Thousand Babies" and the photo. What do you think the text will focus on? A. A traditional folk tale about a woman who was blessed with countless children B. A woman who founded an orphanage and adopted thousands of homeless children C. The history of maternity hospitals in China during the 20th century D. A female doctor who gave up personal happiness to devote her life to women's and children's health III. While Reading Part 1: Fast Reading Activity 1: Paragraph Main Idea Matching 段落主旨匹配 Match each paragraph with its main idea. Paragraph 1 _______ A. Rapid rise in her medical career — from resident physician to chief, and studies abroad Paragraph 2 _______ B. The "mother of ten thousand babies" — a lifetime of service until her dying day Paragraph 3 _______ C. Introduction — Dr Lin's life philosophy and the hard choices she faced Paragraph 4 _______ D. Rejecting a foreign offer to serve her homeland, and wartime dedication to poor patients Paragraph 5 _______ E. A five-year-old girl's loss and her bold decision to choose medicine over marriage Paragraph 6 _______ F. Holding many public positions while remaining devoted to patients and training new doctors Part 2: Careful Reading Activity 2: Timeline 时间线填空 Complete the timeline with key events in Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life. Time Event 1901 ________________________________________________ 1921 ________________________________________________ 1929 ________________________________________________ 1939 ________________________________________________ 1941 ________________________________________________ 1954 ________________________________________________ 1983 ________________________________________________ Activity 3: Answer the Questions Answer the following questions based on the passage. 1. What did Lin Qiaozhi choose at age 18 instead of following the traditional path? 1. Why did Dr Lin reject the offer to stay in the US? 1. What did Dr Lin do during the war when the department was closed? 1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the "mother of ten thousand babies"? Activity 4: True or False Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). If false, correct it. 1. Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship. ( ) 2. Dr Lin accepted the offer to stay and work in the US. ( ) 3. Dr Lin retired at age 60 and enjoyed a quiet life. ( ) 4. Dr Lin delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ( ) IV. Post Reading — Discussion Discuss the following questions with your partner. Use the useful expressions below to help you. Useful Expressions: 1. I think the main principle guiding her was... 1. In my opinion, she chose to... because... 1. If I were her, I would... because... 1. I agree or disagree with her choice because... 1. To sum up, ... 1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 1. If you were Dr Lin, would you have made the same choices? Why or why not? IV-B. Story Retelling 故事复述 Use the timeline keywords below to retell Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life story in your own words (80-100 words). Key Timeline Words: 1901 born → 1921 entered PUMC → 1929 graduated → 1939 studied in US → 1941 opened clinic → 1954 elected to NPC → 1983 died V. Homework 1. Write a timeline summary (80-100 words): Use the timeline keywords above to summarise Dr Lin Qiaozhi's life story. 1. Underline at least five useful expressions from the text and try to memorize them. 1. Preview the next section "Listening and Speaking". 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $