开学摸底卷 （广东梅州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以文化传承与科技前沿为情境载体，覆盖八年级上册核心语法与词汇，适配开学摸底检测需求，通过真实生活与人文故事考查语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|动词形式（make sb. do）、there be句型、情态动词|融入梅兰芳故事渗透文化意识，考查基础语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|沟通主题词汇（communicate, polite）、条件句|聚焦日常交际策略，培养语言表达与思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|广告信息（海底酒店）、人物故事（张小花）、规则匹配|科技情境（海底酒店）与励志故事结合，提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |短文填空|10/15|朋友品质词汇（honest, patient）、词性转换|通过描述友谊培养价值观，强化词汇运用与学习能力| |读写综合|25/25|细节回答（麻婆豆腐制作）、书面表达（数字化生活）|结合传统文化（川菜制作）与未来科技，综合考查语言输出与创新思维|

开学摸底卷 （广东梅州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Music is a 1 that can express our feelings. It can make us 2 happy, sad, or relaxed. 3 are many types of instruments. String instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments, 4 wind instruments are the four families. The violin and cello 5 to the string instruments. The drum is a beat 6 . The piano is an example of keyboard instruments. The trumpet is a 7 instrument. Mei Lanfang, a famous Beijing opera artist, 8 his eyes by watching pigeons. He also practiced the lines over and  over 9 . His story shows that hard work 10 to success. 1．A．language B．picture C．book D．tool 2．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 3．A．This B．That C．There D．These 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．belong B．belongs C．belonging D．belonged 6．A．instrument B．instruments C．musical D．music 7．A．string B．beat C．keyboard D．wind 8．A．trained B．trains C．training D．train 9．A．again B．once C．more D．ever 10．A．lead B．leads C．leading D．led 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐作为表达情感的语言、乐器的四大分类，以及梅兰芳通过刻苦训练取得成功的励志故事。 【详解】1．句意：音乐是一种可以表达我们情感的语言。 根据后文“that can express our feelings”可知，音乐能表达情感，与语言的功能相似。language“语言”，符合语境。picture“图画”，book“书籍”，tool“工具”，均不符合“表达情感”的功能描述。 2．句意：它能让我们感到快乐、悲伤或放松。 make为感官动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb. do sth.。feel“感到”，符合语法结构。to feel为不定式，feeling为动名词，felt为过去式，均不符合make后接动词原形的用法。 3．句意：有许多种类的乐器。 根据“are many types of instruments”可知，此处为there be句型表示“存在”。This“这个”，That“那个”，These“这些”，均不能与are构成存在句型。 4．句意：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器是四大类。 四项乐器为并列关系，列举最后一项前用and连接。and表示并列，符合语境。but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示结果，均不符合并列列举的逻辑。 5．句意：小提琴和大提琴属于弦乐器。 “The violin and cello”为复数主语，动词用原形，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。belong“属于”，符合主语复数要求。belongs为第三人称单数，belonging为非谓语，belonged为过去式，均不符合复数主语的时态要求。 6．句意：鼓是一种打击乐器。 根据前文“beat instruments”可知，鼓属于打击乐器，此处用名词instrument作表语。instrument“乐器”，符合语境。instruments为复数，musical为形容词“音乐的”，music为名词“音乐”，均不符合“一种乐器”的单数形式。 7．句意：小号是一种管乐器。 根据前文“wind instruments”可知，小号属于管乐器。wind“管乐的”，符合语境。string“弦的”，beat“打击的”，keyboard“键盘的”，均与小号的分类不符。 8．句意：梅兰芳通过看鸽子来训练他的眼睛。 根据后文“by watching pigeons”可知，他用看鸽子的方法训练眼部表情，且讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时。trained“训练”，符合时态和语境。trains为一般现在时，training为现在分词，train为原形，均不符合过去时要求。 9．句意：他也一遍又一遍地练习台词。 “over and over again”为固定搭配，表示“一遍又一遍地”。again“再、又”，符合固定搭配。once“一次”，more“更多”，ever“曾经”，均不能构成该搭配。 10．句意：他的故事表明努力通向成功。 根据“hard work”为不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，表示客观事实。leads“通向、导致”，符合语法和语境。lead为原形，leading为非谓语，led为过去式，均不符合主语单数和时态要求。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Communication is very important in our daily life. Good communication helps us get on well with others. What should we do to 11 well? First, we 12 always listen carefully when others speak. If we listen patiently, we 13 understand their real ideas better. Second, we 14 be polite and honest. If we say dirty words or tell lies, others will not trust us anymore. Third, stay calm when disagreements happen. If you 15 angry easily, you will make things worse. You should try to explain your ideas clearly 16 arguing with others. Fourth, choose right ways to communicate. We can talk face to face, send messages or make video calls. If we are busy, we 17 leave a short message for our friends. Good communication is not hard. If we practise every day, we 18 make our life easier and happier. It can also help us 19 more friends and build better relationships. Everyone should learn to 20 well with people around them. 11．A．communicate B．study C．work D．play 12．A．can B．should C．may D．could 13．A．are B．were C．will D．did 14．A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 15．A．get B．will get C．got D．getting 16．A．out of B．instead of C．because of D．lots of 17．A．should not B．never C．can D．must 18．A．will B．are C．do D．did 19．A．made B．make C．making D．to making 20．A．agree B．discuss C．communicate D．prepare 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文阐述了沟通在日常生活中的重要性，提出了倾听、礼貌、冷静及选择正确方式等四条建议，帮助人们建立更好的人际关系。 【详解】11．句意：我们应该做什么才能沟通得好？ 根据上文“Communication is very important”，可知文章主题是沟通，其他选项偏离主题。A选项communicate，沟通，符合题意。 12．句意：首先，我们应该总是仔细倾听。 根据语境提示可知，此句是提建议，should表义务或建议，can/may/could语气不符。B选项should，应该，符合题意。 13．句意：如果我们耐心倾听，我们将更好地理解他们的真实想法。 If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其他时态错误。C选项will，将要，符合题意。 14．句意：第二，我们应该礼貌且诚实。 根据语境提示可知，此句是正面建议，mustn’t/needn’t，否定含义不符，can表能力不符。A选项should，应该，符合题意。 15．句意：如果你容易生气，你会让事情更糟。 If引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，其他时态形式错误。A选项get，动词原形，符合题意。 16．句意：你应该试着清楚地解释你的想法，而不是与他人争吵。 根据语境提示，此句是解释而非争吵，其他短语逻辑不通。B选项instead of，而不是，符合题意。 17．句意：如果我们忙，我们可以给朋友留个短讯。 根据语境提示，此句是提供可行方案，should not/never，否定不符，must语气太强。C选项can，可以，符合题意。 18．句意：如果我们每天练习，我们将使生活更轻松。 If引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其他选项时态或词性不符。A选项will，将要，符合题意。 19．句意：它也能帮助我们交更多朋友。 根据语境提示，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 用动词原形，其他形式语法错误。B选项make，动词原形，符合题意。 20．句意：每个人都应该学会与周围的人好好沟通。 根据全文主题及搭配communicate with，其他选项语义不符。C选项communicate，沟通，符合题意。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Seabottom (海底) Hotel, Your Dream Vacation Place Holidays are important because they give us time to relax and enjoy ourselves. Have you decided where you want to go for the holidays? If not, the Seabottom Hotel is the perfect place for you and your family to start a fantastic journey. It starts on 18th June. This wonderful hotel is on the bottom of the Blue Sea. Don’t miss out! Enjoy a beautiful view of colourful fish, sea plants, and unusual undersea animals through every window. There’s so much to do at the Seabottom Hotel. That’s why it’s called “The Most Fun City Anywhere-Land, Sea, or Sky”. Ride on the back of a dolphin (海豚). Play golf on our Swordfish Golf Course (剑鱼高尔夫球场). Learn to swim with tunas (金枪鱼). ✤Get here by submarine (潜艇). ✤No sunscreen is needed. ✤Children under 12: free. People over 12: 88 yuan each person. Come and join us! Call 100-072-12895. 21．When does the Seabottom Hotel start? A．On 8th June. B．On 18th June. C．On 8th July. D．On 18th July. 22．What can you do in the Seabottom Hotel? ①Play golf. ②Swim with tunas. ③Ride a dolphin. ④Feed the undersea animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 23．How will you get to the hotel? A． B． C． D． 24．If Mrs Brown and her 10-year-old son go there, how much will they pay? A．80 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．176 yuan. 25．What is the text? A．A speech (演说). B．A play (戏剧). C．An ad (广告). D．A poem (诗歌). 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要呈现了度假胜地——海底酒店。 【详解】21．根据第一段“It starts on 18th June.”可知，海底酒店于6月18日开业。 22．根据第三段“Ride on the back of a dolphin ( 海豚). Play golf on our Swordfish Golf Course (剑鱼高尔夫球场). Learn to swim with tunas (金枪鱼).”可知，在海底酒店可以骑在海豚背上、打高尔夫球、和金枪鱼一起游泳。 23．根据“Get here by submarine (潜艇).”可知，需要乘潜水艇到达海底酒店。 24．根据文章最末“Children under 12: free. People over 12: 88 yuan each person. Come and join us! Call 100-072-12895.”可知，布朗太太需要支付88元，她10岁的儿子免费，因此他们来海底酒店需要支付88元。 25．通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，主要呈现了度假胜地——海底酒店。 B Zhang Xiaohua was a young dancer from Sichuan Province. She had dreamed of becoming a professional dancer since she was a child. In 2008, when she was 14 years old, the Wenchuan Earthquake struck. She was trapped under the rubble for over 20 hours. When she was rescued, she had lost her left leg. Her dream of dancing seemed impossible. But Zhang did not give up. She started learning to dance with an artificial leg. The first few years were very difficult. She often fell and got hurt. She even thought about giving up. But her family and friends encouraged her to keep going. She practiced every day, never losing hope. In 2016, she performed on a national television show. Her beautiful dance moved millions of people. She now runs a dance school for children with disabilities. She uses her own experience to encourage them. She says, “Disasters can take many things from us, but they can never take our dreams.” Zhang Xiaohua’s story is a powerful reminder that courage and determination can overcome any obstacle. 26．What happened to Zhang Xiaohua in the Wenchuan Earthquake? A．She lost her right leg. B．She lost her left leg. C．She lost her arm. D．She lost her hearing. 27．How long was Zhang trapped under the rubble? A．Over 10 hours. B．Over 20 hours. C．Over 30 hours. D．Over 40 hours. 28．What did Zhang do after she recovered? A．She gave up dancing. B．She started learning to dance with an artificial leg. C．She became a singer. D．She moved to another country. 29．What did Zhang achieve in 2016? A．She won a marathon. B．She performed on a national television show. C．She wrote a book. D．She started a business. 30．What does Zhang’s story teach us? A．Disasters are unstoppable. B．Courage and determination can overcome obstacles. C．Dancing is the only way to heal. D．Artificial legs are not useful. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川年轻舞者张晓华在汶川地震中失去左腿后，凭借坚强的意志和家人的鼓励，安装假肢重新学习舞蹈，并最终在全国电视节目中表演、创办残疾人舞蹈学校的感人故事。文章强调了勇气和决心可以克服任何障碍。 【详解】26．第一段明确指出：“When she was rescued, she had lost her left leg.”，说明张晓华在地震中失去了左腿。 27．第一段明确指出：“She was trapped under the rubble for over 20 hours.”，说明她被埋在废墟下超过20小时。 28．第一段末尾明确指出：“She started learning to dance with an artificial leg.”，说明她康复后开始戴着假肢学习跳舞。 29．第二段明确指出：“In 2016, she performed on a national television show.”，说明她在2016年在一个全国性的电视节目中进行了表演。 30．文章第二段总结道：“Zhang Xiaohua’s story is a powerful reminder that courage and determination can overcome any obstacle.”，说明她的故事教会我们勇气和决心可以克服障碍。 C 左栏是五个人的一些活动情况，右栏是七个相关场所的规则介绍，帮助他们选出所应当遵守的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 In the library, some students are talking loudly and laughing, which disturbs others who are reading quietly. 32 On the bus, a group of teenagers are playing music very loudly with their headphones off, and they don’t care about the looks from other passengers. 33 In the hospital ward, a boy is running around and shouting, making it hard for sick people to rest. 34 At the movie theater, two people are using their phones during the movie, and the bright screen light is annoying those around them. 35 In the museum, a family is taking flash photos of the exhibits, ignoring the “No Flash Photography” signs. A．Quiet should be maintained in this place to avoid disturbing others. People come here to focus on their own business like reading or resting. B．This rule is to protect the environment and public property. People should enjoy the natural beauty without causing harm to the plants. C． Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here. D．It’s important to respect the exhibits and follow the instructions. Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display. E. Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work. F. Taking care of public facilities and not damaging them is everyone’s responsibility. This helps keep the place nice for all. G. Being considerate of others’ feelings is essential. Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers. 【答案】31．A 32．G 33．E 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文将五种不同公共场合里的不文明行为，和对应的场所文明规范一一匹配，要求为每种违规场景选出需要遵守的对应规章制度。 【详解】31．根据题干关键词“library”（图书馆）和“reading quietly”（安静阅读）。可知，在图书馆应保持安静，选项A中提到“Quiet should be maintained”（应保持安静）以及“reading”（阅读），与图书馆场景完全匹配。 32．根据题干关键词“On the bus”（在公交车上）和“playing music very loudly”（大声播放音乐）。可知，在公交车上不应当大声播放音乐，要考虑到其他乘客的感受，选项G明确提到“Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers.”（在公共交通工具上大声外放音乐，会打扰到其他乘客。）与公交车场景对应。 33．根据题干关键词“hospital ward”（医院病房）、“running around and shouting”（奔跑喊叫）以及“sick people”（病人）。选项E中提到“Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work”（在此处奔跑和喧哗是不妥的行为，因为这会影响患者的身心状态以及医生的正常工作。），与医院场景对应。 34．根据题干关键词“movie theater”（电影院）、“using their phones”（使用手机）和“bright screen light”（屏幕亮光）。选项C中提到“Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here.”（这里禁止使用可能会打扰他人的电子设备，例如大声播放音乐或使用过亮的屏幕。）符合电影院禁止手机亮屏的规则。 35．根据题干关键词“museum”（博物馆）、“flash photos”（闪光照片）和“exhibits”（展品）。选项D中提到“respect the exhibits”（尊重展品）和“Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display.”（闪光灯可能会损坏正在展出的脆弱展品。），与博物馆规则一致。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 generous   patient   secret   humour   honest   friend   listen   good   willing   lucky What kind of person makes a real 36 ? Different people give different answers, but a few qualities appear again and again. A good friend is 37 with your mistakes and never laughs at you when you are slow. He or she is also 38 , sharing not only sweets but also time. Most important of all, a friend keeps your 39 safely and is 40 enough to tell you the truth when you are wrong. A sense of 41 helps too, because a friend who can make you laugh makes hard days shorter. My deskmate is a great 42 , she puts down her book whenever I need to talk. She is always 43 to wait for me after school. I think she is the 44 friend I have ever had, and I feel 45 to know her. 【答案】 36．friend 37．patient 38．generous 39．secrets 40．honest 41．humour 42．listener 43．willing 44．best 45．lucky 【导语】本文主旨是围绕“什么样的人才能成为真正的好朋友”展开，列举了真正的朋友需要具备的多种珍贵品质，最后结合自己同桌的真实事例，表达了对这份真挚友谊的珍视与感恩。 【详解】36．句意：什么样的人能成为真正的朋友？全文围绕“真正的朋友”展开，根据全文主题及空前冠词“a”和形容词“real”，此处填名词单数friend“朋友”。 37．句意：好朋友对你的错误很有耐心，在你反应迟钝时也绝不会嘲笑你。根据后文“never laughs at you when you are slow”可知，当你反应迟钝时从不嘲笑你，此处指有耐心，备选词汇patient“有耐心的”符合语境。且be patient with“对……有耐心”为固定搭配，和后文“从不嘲笑你反应慢”的语义完全匹配。 ‌ 38．句意：他/她也十分慷慨大方，不仅会和你分享糖果，还愿意分出时间陪伴你。根据后文“sharing not only sweets but also time”可知，不仅分享糖果还分享时间，此处指慷慨大方，填形容词generous“慷慨的”。 39．句意：最重要的是，朋友会安全地为你保守秘密，并且在你犯错时足够坦诚，直言告诉你真相。keep one’s secrets为常用搭配，表示“保守某人的秘密”，是朋友之间的重要行为准则。 ‌此处泛指“多个秘密”，故用复数形式secrets“秘密”。 40．句意：最重要的是，朋友会安全地为你保守秘密，并且在你犯错时足够坦诚，直言告诉你真相。根据“tell you the truth”可知，告诉你真相，此处指诚实，填形容词honest。后文“当你犯错时敢于告诉你真相”对应“诚实”这一核心品质，符合逻辑。 ‌ 41．句意：幽默感也很有帮助，因为一个能让你开怀大笑的朋友，会把难熬的日子都变得短暂轻松。后文提到make you laugh“让你笑”可知，a sense of humour“幽默感”符合语境。“幽默感”和后文“能让你笑、让艰难的日子变短暂”的描述完全呼应。 42．句意：我的同桌是一位很棒的倾听者，每当我需要倾诉的时候，她都会放下手里的书认真听我说话。空前有“a great”，此处需填指人的名词单数。根据后文whenever I need to talk“每当我需要说话时”可知，她善于倾听，故将 listen变为listener。 43．句意：她总是愿意放学后等我。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，此处指她总是乐意放学后等我，贴合语境。 44．句意：我认为她是我有过最好的朋友，而且我觉得认识她很幸运。根据空前定冠词“the”及后文I have ever had“我曾经有过的”可知，此处应用最高级，good的最高级为best。the best friend意为“最好的朋友”。 45．句意：我认为她是我有过最好的朋友，而且我觉得认识她很幸运。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，拥有好朋友是幸运的，完全贴合文本表达对友谊的珍视与感恩的情感基调。故填lucky“幸运的”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 In the Kitchen with Grandma Every Saturday, my sister and I go to my grandmother’s house to learn cooking. Grandma is from Sichuan, so she makes very spicy food. This week, she taught us how to make Mapo Tofu, one of her most famous dishes. Grandma started by showing us the ingredients. We needed tofu, ground pork, fermented bean paste, chili oil, and some green onions. “The key is using the right amount of chili oil,” she said. Then Grandma showed us how to prepare the tofu. “Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them,” she said. After that, we cooked the ground pork in a pan until it was brown. We added the bean paste and chili oil, and then poured in some water. “Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly,” Grandma said. She gently placed the tofu cubes into the sauce. “Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.” We let it cook for five minutes. Finally, we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top. “Always share your food with others,” Grandma told us. “That’s how you show love.” We ate the Mapo Tofu together with the whole family. It was spicy and delicious. I think Grandma’s cooking is the best in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．Where is the grandmother from? 47．What is the key to making Mapo Tofu according to Grandma? 48．How should you handle the tofu when cooking it? 49．What should you put on top of the dish before serving? 50．What lesson did the writer learn from Grandma? 【答案】46．She is from Sichuan. 47．Using the right amount of chili oil. 48．Cut it into small cubes carefully, put it into the pan slowly, and don’t stir it too much to avoid breaking it. 49．Some green onions. 50．Sharing food with others is a way to show love. 【导语】本文讲述了作者每周六去祖母家学习烹饪的故事。祖母来自四川，教作者做麻婆豆腐，并在烹饪过程中传授了关于用心、耐心和分享的生活道理。 【详解】46．第一段第二句明确说明祖母来自四川：“Grandma is from Sichuan...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 47．第二段最后一句明确说明制作麻婆豆腐的关键是使用适量的辣椒油：“‘The key is using the right amount of chili oil,’ she said.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 48．第三段和第四段说明了处理豆腐的方式：小心切成小方块、缓慢下入锅中、不要过度搅拌避免豆腐碎掉：“...Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them...Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly... Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.”，答案需整合这几处信息。 49．第四段明确说明上菜前应在菜上加一些葱花：“...we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 50．最后一段祖母说的话揭示了作者学到的道理：要和他人分享食物，这是表达爱的方式：“‘Always share your food with others,’ Grandma told us. ‘That’s how you show love.’”，答案需概括这一道理。 B. 书面表达 51．根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述50年后的数字化生活。 内容要求： 1. 开头：总体上，50年后的生活将会更加数字化吗？ 2. 主体：数字化生活将如何影响以下方面——家居、教育、工作、休闲； 3. 结尾：这一变化对人们来说是好还是坏？为什么？ 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：digital, future, AI, virtual, connection, balance, wise, etc.）； 3. 结构清晰，包含开头、主体和结尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In general, life will be more digital in 50 years. Our homes will become smart and respond to our needs. Virtual reality will change the way we learn and work. We may attend classes in digital classrooms and work from anywhere in the world. We will also have more time for leisure, as machines will do many tasks for us. However, people may become too dependent on technology and lose real human connection. In my opinion, the future will be good if we use technology wisely. We should remember that technology is a tool to help us. By finding a balance, we can enjoy the benefits of digital life while staying connected to the real world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类短文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——总体判断、数字化生活的影响、评价 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数不少于80；使用本单元所学词汇和句型；结构清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体判断生活将更加数字化 主体段：分述对家居、教育、工作、休闲的影响 结尾段：评价变化的好与坏，提出明智使用的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头 内容：life will be more digital in 50 years/Will life become much more digital 50 years from now?等 要点二：家居 内容：homes will become smart and respond to our needs/smart AI runs our homes automatically等 要点三：教育 内容：Virtual reality will change the way we learn/attend classes in digital classrooms/Education will depend on virtual classrooms so we can learn courses worldwide.等 要点四：工作 内容：work from anywhere in the world/Many jobs are done online without going to offices.等 要点五：休闲 内容：more time for leisure/machines will do many tasks/people take part in all kinds of digital activities等 要点六：评价与建议 评价：people may become too dependent on technology/lose real human connection/strong digital connection may separate us from our family and friends等 建议：use technology wisely/remember that technology is a tool to help us/find a balance/must keep a good balance between online and real life等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东梅州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Music is a 1 that can express our feelings. It can make us 2 happy, sad, or relaxed. 3 are many types of instruments. String instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments, 4 wind instruments are the four families. The violin and cello 5 to the string instruments. The drum is a beat 6 . The piano is an example of keyboard instruments. The trumpet is a 7 instrument. Mei Lanfang, a famous Beijing opera artist, 8 his eyes by watching pigeons. He also practiced the lines over and  over 9 . His story shows that hard work 10 to success. 1．A．language B．picture C．book D．tool 2．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 3．A．This B．That C．There D．These 4．A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．A．belong B．belongs C．belonging D．belonged 6．A．instrument B．instruments C．musical D．music 7．A．string B．beat C．keyboard D．wind 8．A．trained B．trains C．training D．train 9．A．again B．once C．more D．ever 10．A．lead B．leads C．leading D．led 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Communication is very important in our daily life. Good communication helps us get on well with others. What should we do to 11 well? First, we 12 always listen carefully when others speak. If we listen patiently, we 13 understand their real ideas better. Second, we 14 be polite and honest. If we say dirty words or tell lies, others will not trust us anymore. Third, stay calm when disagreements happen. If you 15 angry easily, you will make things worse. You should try to explain your ideas clearly 16 arguing with others. Fourth, choose right ways to communicate. We can talk face to face, send messages or make video calls. If we are busy, we 17 leave a short message for our friends. Good communication is not hard. If we practise every day, we 18 make our life easier and happier. It can also help us 19 more friends and build better relationships. Everyone should learn to 20 well with people around them. 11．A．communicate B．study C．work D．play 12．A．can B．should C．may D．could 13．A．are B．were C．will D．did 14．A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t 15．A．get B．will get C．got D．getting 16．A．out of B．instead of C．because of D．lots of 17．A．should not B．never C．can D．must 18．A．will B．are C．do D．did 19．A．made B．make C．making D．to making 20．A．agree B．discuss C．communicate D．prepare 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Seabottom (海底) Hotel, Your Dream Vacation Place Holidays are important because they give us time to relax and enjoy ourselves. Have you decided where you want to go for the holidays? If not, the Seabottom Hotel is the perfect place for you and your family to start a fantastic journey. It starts on 18th June. This wonderful hotel is on the bottom of the Blue Sea. Don’t miss out! Enjoy a beautiful view of colourful fish, sea plants, and unusual undersea animals through every window. There’s so much to do at the Seabottom Hotel. That’s why it’s called “The Most Fun City Anywhere-Land, Sea, or Sky”. Ride on the back of a dolphin (海豚). Play golf on our Swordfish Golf Course (剑鱼高尔夫球场). Learn to swim with tunas (金枪鱼). ✤Get here by submarine (潜艇). ✤No sunscreen is needed. ✤Children under 12: free. People over 12: 88 yuan each person. Come and join us! Call 100-072-12895. 21．When does the Seabottom Hotel start? A．On 8th June. B．On 18th June. C．On 8th July. D．On 18th July. 22．What can you do in the Seabottom Hotel? ①Play golf. ②Swim with tunas. ③Ride a dolphin. ④Feed the undersea animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 23．How will you get to the hotel? A． B． C． D． 24．If Mrs Brown and her 10-year-old son go there, how much will they pay? A．80 yuan. B．88 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．176 yuan. 25．What is the text? A．A speech (演说). B．A play (戏剧). C．An ad (广告). D．A poem (诗歌). B Zhang Xiaohua was a young dancer from Sichuan Province. She had dreamed of becoming a professional dancer since she was a child. In 2008, when she was 14 years old, the Wenchuan Earthquake struck. She was trapped under the rubble for over 20 hours. When she was rescued, she had lost her left leg. Her dream of dancing seemed impossible. But Zhang did not give up. She started learning to dance with an artificial leg. The first few years were very difficult. She often fell and got hurt. She even thought about giving up. But her family and friends encouraged her to keep going. She practiced every day, never losing hope. In 2016, she performed on a national television show. Her beautiful dance moved millions of people. She now runs a dance school for children with disabilities. She uses her own experience to encourage them. She says, “Disasters can take many things from us, but they can never take our dreams.” Zhang Xiaohua’s story is a powerful reminder that courage and determination can overcome any obstacle. 26．What happened to Zhang Xiaohua in the Wenchuan Earthquake? A．She lost her right leg. B．She lost her left leg. C．She lost her arm. D．She lost her hearing. 27．How long was Zhang trapped under the rubble? A．Over 10 hours. B．Over 20 hours. C．Over 30 hours. D．Over 40 hours. 28．What did Zhang do after she recovered? A．She gave up dancing. B．She started learning to dance with an artificial leg. C．She became a singer. D．She moved to another country. 29．What did Zhang achieve in 2016? A．She won a marathon. B．She performed on a national television show. C．She wrote a book. D．She started a business. 30．What does Zhang’s story teach us? A．Disasters are unstoppable. B．Courage and determination can overcome obstacles. C．Dancing is the only way to heal. D．Artificial legs are not useful. C 左栏是五个人的一些活动情况，右栏是七个相关场所的规则介绍，帮助他们选出所应当遵守的规则，选项中有两项为多余项。 31 In the library, some students are talking loudly and laughing, which disturbs others who are reading quietly. 32 On the bus, a group of teenagers are playing music very loudly with their headphones off, and they don’t care about the looks from other passengers. 33 In the hospital ward, a boy is running around and shouting, making it hard for sick people to rest. 34 At the movie theater, two people are using their phones during the movie, and the bright screen light is annoying those around them. 35 In the museum, a family is taking flash photos of the exhibits, ignoring the “No Flash Photography” signs. A．Quiet should be maintained in this place to avoid disturbing others. People come here to focus on their own business like reading or resting. B．This rule is to protect the environment and public property. People should enjoy the natural beauty without causing harm to the plants. C． Using electronic devices that may disturb others, such as playing loud music or having bright screen lights, is not allowed here. D．It’s important to respect the exhibits and follow the instructions. Flash photography can damage the delicate items on display. E. Running and shouting are not appropriate behaviors here as it can affect the well-being of patients and the doctor’s work. F. Taking care of public facilities and not damaging them is everyone’s responsibility. This helps keep the place nice for all. G. Being considerate of others’ feelings is essential. Playing loud music on public transportation can bother fellow passengers. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 generous   patient   secret   humour   honest   friend   listen   good   willing   lucky What kind of person makes a real 36 ? Different people give different answers, but a few qualities appear again and again. A good friend is 37 with your mistakes and never laughs at you when you are slow. He or she is also 38 , sharing not only sweets but also time. Most important of all, a friend keeps your 39 safely and is 40 enough to tell you the truth when you are wrong. A sense of 41 helps too, because a friend who can make you laugh makes hard days shorter. My deskmate is a great 42 , she puts down her book whenever I need to talk. She is always 43 to wait for me after school. I think she is the 44 friend I have ever had, and I feel 45 to know her. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。 In the Kitchen with Grandma Every Saturday, my sister and I go to my grandmother’s house to learn cooking. Grandma is from Sichuan, so she makes very spicy food. This week, she taught us how to make Mapo Tofu, one of her most famous dishes. Grandma started by showing us the ingredients. We needed tofu, ground pork, fermented bean paste, chili oil, and some green onions. “The key is using the right amount of chili oil,” she said. Then Grandma showed us how to prepare the tofu. “Cut the tofu into small cubes, but be careful not to break them,” she said. After that, we cooked the ground pork in a pan until it was brown. We added the bean paste and chili oil, and then poured in some water. “Now, put the tofu into the pan slowly,” Grandma said. She gently placed the tofu cubes into the sauce. “Don’t stir it too much, or the tofu will break.” We let it cook for five minutes. Finally, we poured the dish onto a plate and added some green onions on top. “Always share your food with others,” Grandma told us. “That’s how you show love.” We ate the Mapo Tofu together with the whole family. It was spicy and delicious. I think Grandma’s cooking is the best in the world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．Where is the grandmother from? 47．What is the key to making Mapo Tofu according to Grandma? 48．How should you handle the tofu when cooking it? 49．What should you put on top of the dish before serving? 50．What lesson did the writer learn from Grandma? B. 书面表达 51．根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述50年后的数字化生活。 内容要求： 1. 开头：总体上，50年后的生活将会更加数字化吗？ 2. 主体：数字化生活将如何影响以下方面——家居、教育、工作、休闲； 3. 结尾：这一变化对人们来说是好还是坏？为什么？ 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：digital, future, AI, virtual, connection, balance, wise, etc.）； 3. 结构清晰，包含开头、主体和结尾。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $