2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业2（广东）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年广东八年级英语开学摸底作业，涵盖语法、完形、阅读、选词填空及读写综合，以水豚、应天府书院等真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与现实话题，考查综合语言运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|连词、形容词、介词等基础语法|以水豚为话题，情境生动，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题|动词、名词、上下文理解|融入应天府书院文化，培养文化意识，考查语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|15题|信息获取、推理判断、配对阅读|A篇菜单信息（实用技能）、B篇蜜蜂生态（环保意识）、C篇需求匹配（思维品质）| |选词填空|10空|名词、动词、形容词词形变化|围绕英歌舞社团活动，渗透文化传承，考查词汇运用| |读写综合|6题|信息提取、书面表达|A篇介绍潮州公园（本土文化），B篇健康生活演讲（生活实践），提升语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业2 一、语法选择 Mary, an English girl living in Guangzhou, got a capybara doll from Li Hua on her 13th birthday last week. Capybaras are the new animal superstars. They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. They are very big, ____1____ they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. It’s ____2____ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more ____3____ their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ____4____. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ____5____ their favourite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ____6____ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras ____7____ more and more well‑known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ____8____ in the sun. Many people around ____9____ world like capybaras. They think these lovely animals ____10____ bring lots of fun. Mary really hopes to see them in real life one day. 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 3. A. about B. from C. with 4. A. swimmer B. swimmers’ C. swimmers 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 7. A. get B. got C. are getting 8. A. resting B. to rest C. rest 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. can B. must C. should 二、完形填空 There was a very famous school in Chinese history — Yingtianfu Academy (应天府书院). This school was one of the four great schools in ancient (古代的) China. Later, it ___1__ its name to the “Nanjing Guozijian”. Students at Yingtianfu Academy had a ___2___ life. They woke up early in the morning to practice calligraphy (书法) and read books. They studied ____3____ like Chinese, history and something else. They also learnt ____4___ to write poems and articles. Students at Yingtianfu Academy took part in all kinds of ____5____ as well, like debates (辩论) and shows. They often ___6____ each other, so some of them became good friends later. Fan Zhongyan was a famous student from this school. He spent 5 years ___7____ here. He worked very hard and often stayed up (熬夜) ____8____. During this time, he became ___9____ writing poems. He wrote hundreds of great poems. Today, we still read and enjoy many of them. Later, he worked as a ____10____ here. Many students learnt a lot from him and worked for their country. 1. A. called B. changed C. used D. told 2. A. happy B. free C. busy D. boring 3. A. languages B. books C. symbols D. subjects 4. A. where B. what C. when D. how 5. A. trips B. activities C. sports D. parties 6. A. laughed at B. learnt from C. looked for D. talked about 7. A. studying B. playing C. painting D. counting 8. A. early B. late C. soon D. slowly 9. A. afraid of B. sad about C. interested in D. surprised at 10. A. teacher B. singer C. reporter D. farmer 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House! Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House Specials Price Opening hours Special 1: beef and carrots Special 2: chicken and cabbages Special 3: mutton and onions Special 4: pork and mushrooms (蘑菇) Large: ¥12 Medium (中): ¥10 Small: ¥8 Weekdays: 7:30 a.m.-8:30 p.m. Weekends: 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House is on Centre Street. It’s between the Sports Park and the King Supermarket. Whatever you order, eggs are free. If you have no time to come, please order your food from the food app on your phone. And you can also call us at 535-3678. You will get the dumplings in half an hour. 1 How many specials are there at Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. How much should Tom pay if he orders three medium bowls of dumplings? A. ¥10. B. ¥24. C. ¥30. D. ¥36. 3. When can you have dumplings at Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House? A. At 7:30 a.m. on Sundays. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Tuesdays. C. At 8:30 a.m. every day. D. At 9:30 p.m. on Thursdays. 4. What can customers get for free at Mrs Lee’s Dumpling House? A. Eggs. B. Soup. C. Dumplings. D. Drinks. 5. Where can you read this passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a story book. D. In a cook book. B When you see a bee flying around a flower, do you run away? Many people are afraid of bees because they can sting (蜇人). But bees are actually our good friends. They are very important in nature. Bees get nectar (花蜜) from flowers. When they do this, pollen (花粉) sticks to their bodies. Then bees carry the pollen to other flowers. This helps flowers grow into ▲ . About one-third of our food, like apples and strawberries, needs bees. Without bees, many plants can not make food. Sadly, the number of bees is going down around the world. Why? First, people use dangerous things on farms. Second, bees lose their homes because we cut down forests and build more cities. What can we do to help bees? Plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Do not use dangerous things in your yard. Leave a small dish of water for bees. These small acts can help a lot. 6. Why do many people run away from bees? A. Because they are afraid of bee stings. B. Because bees eat their fruits and vegetables. C. Because bees make loud noises. D. Because bees are dirty and ugly. 7. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. fruits and vegetables B. trees C. grass D. water 8. What may happen if there are no bees? A. Flowers will grow faster. B. We will have less food. C. Bees will find new homes. D. Farmers will use more dangerous things. 9. Which of the following is a way to help bees? A. Cut down forests to build cities. B. Use more dangerous things on farms. C. Plant flowers that bees like. D. Take away the water dish. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Bees at Home B. The Color of Bees C. The Number of Bees D. Why Bees Are Our Good Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7个相关需求的信息，请将个人情况与需求配对。并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____11____ Jenny is going to Beijing next week, so she wants to get some information about weather. ___12____ Jane usually reads books in bed. She can’t see things well now. She is worried about her eyes. ____13___ Maria is a girl of ten years old. She likes pandas very much and goes to the zoo with her parents on weekends. ___14____Nancy likes cooking very much. She wants to be a great cook. Now she can cook many kinds of food. She wants to find a part-time job (兼职). ___15____ Tom is a short boy, but he likes basketball very much. Now he wants to join a basketball club to make his basketball skills better. A. A Good Driver Are you looking for a driver for your new company (公司)? Thirteen years’ experience make me the best. I’ll help you a lot. My number is 84253639. B. Basketball Club Do you want to be strong? Do you want to be a good basketball player? Our club can help you improve your basketball skills in a short time. C. Guangzhou Zoological Garden There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. Do you want to play with them? Do you want to make friends with pandas? Come here! D. Weather Report Good morning. Thanks for watching today’s weather report. Beijing will always be rainy next week. If you go there, you’d better take an umbrella. E. Job Part-time jobs at Green Restaurant. Cook Chinese food. Work at weekends. Call Mr Zhao at 589236. F. People’s Hospital Do you care about your eyes’ health? We have many great doctors. Everything will be OK. Just call 589736 at any time. G. English Teacher Wanted Our school needs two English teachers. If you are good at English, please call 2595468. 四. 选词填空,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 in member her on club culture exciting and encourage really become or Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She is learning Yingge Dance in her school ____1____. The name “Yingge” means “Song of Heroes”. It is a(n) ____2__ dance with a history of more than three hundred years. At first, Lily found it difficult to match (跟上；配合) the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen ___3____ her, “Don’t lose your heart, ___4____ you can do well.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours practising with other club ____5____. Slowly, their movements ____6___ better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “I hope people can protect the ____7____ of Yingge Dance, because it’s meaningful.” Lily wrote in ___8____ diary. ____9____ January 1st, Lily put on an amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, they did a ____10___ good job. People all cheer for (喝彩) them. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题,请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chaoren Park is a wonderful park in Chaozhou. It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District. It is a big and beautiful free public (公共的) park for everyone. The park has two parts: the north part and the south part. There are many interesting places for visitors. You can see a great porcelain phoenix sculpture (瓷凤雕塑). It is special because it is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery (手工陶制的) pieces. There is also a beautiful flower sea, a quiet green road and a fun area for children. Every day, many people come here to play sports. Some people run or walk slowly in the park. Some play badminton or ball games with their friends. Old people play Tai Chi or dance together. Students often come here to relax after school. Doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed. It is really a great place for national fitness (全民健身). People of all ages can have a good time and keep fit here. 1. Where is Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How many parts does the park have? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the porcelain phoenix sculpture made of? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What do old people do in the park? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do people like doing sports in Chaoren Park? ________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 . 健康的生活方式是中学生学习的保障，可是，在周末或者节假日，有些同学宅在家刷抖音玩游戏，被网络抢走了锻炼时间；点外卖吃垃圾食品，不注意饮食健康。假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“My Balanced Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面思维导图内容提示，结合自身生活方式，写一篇英语演讲稿。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my balanced life with you. As middle school students, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业2答案 一、语法选择 1----5BAACC 6---10BCACA 二、完形填空 1----5BCDDB 6---10BABCA 三、阅读理解 1---5BCCAB 6----10AABCD 11----15DFCEB 四. 选词填空 1. club 2. exciting 3. encouraged 4. and 5. members 6. became 7. culture 8. her 9 On 10. really 五、读写综合 1.It lies in the southwest of Xianzhou Island, Xiangqiao District. 2. Two. / It has two parts. 3. It is made of over 3,000 handmade pottery pieces. 4. They play Tai Chi or dance together. 5. Because doing sports in the park helps people stay healthy and relaxed. B．书面表达 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my balanced life with you. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. It helps us study better and grow up happily. Here are my ways to keep a balanced life. First, I use electronic products properly. I only use them when I need to study. Second, I keep a balanced diet by eating more vegetables instead of junk food. Third, I do sports for an hour every day. I hope everyone can keep a balance between work and play. That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $