2026-2027学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业3含答案

**基本信息** 该开学摸底卷以“文化传承+生活实践”为情境核心，通过中国传统村落介绍、服务犬助残、慢跑健康等真实素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配八年级开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|介词/代词/时态等基础语法|以兄弟鸭竞赛故事串联语法点，情境生动| |完形填空|10题|动词/形容词/上下文理解|聚焦服务犬助残场景，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|15题|细节查找/推理判断|A篇介绍中国传统村落，强化文化认同；B篇解析慢跑健康，贴近生活| |读写综合|6题|信息提取/书面表达|回答问题结合运动与睡眠研究，书面表达要求描述运动经历，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业3 一、语法选择 Once upon a time, there were two little ducks, Quick and Quack. They were brothers and they lived ____1____ their mother. They always competed (竞争) with each other. One day, when they were on ____2____ way home after they visited their uncle, they saw a river. They decided to have ____3____ race. And then the two ducks swam ____4____ into the river. Quack knew that the current (水流) in the middle of the river was very fast ____5____ that it would help him. But their mother told them never ____6____ in the middle of a river because it was dangerous. Quack thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Quick also ____7____ about the current. But he always followed his ____8____ words. The current in the middle of the river was very ____9____. Quack became the first one. However, ____10____ a big whirlpool (漩涡) in the river. Quack couldn’t get out of it. Luckily, a swan found and saved him. After that, Quack realized that he shouldn’t do anything dangerous to get something he wanted. 1. A. of B. in C. with 2. A. their B. theirs C. them 3. A. an B. the C. a 4. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick 5. A. or B. and C. but 6. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming 7. A. know B. knows C. knew 8. A. mother B. mothers C. mother’s 9. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 10. A. It was B. There was C. There were 二、完形填空 Amy’s best friend is Max. Max is Amy’s service dog, and he helps her with a lot of things. Amy cannot ____1____, so she has to use a wheelchair (轮椅). She can use her arms and hands, but many things are still quite difficult. ____2____, Max is always there. In the morning, it is easier for Amy to get ____3____ because Max can help Amy get her clothes. Then, Max fetches (去取来) the newspaper for her so she can ____4____ it when she eats breakfast. If Amy drops something on the floor, Max ____5____ and gives it to her. The milkman is Max’s friend. At noon, when the milkman comes, Max always waits by the milk box. The milkman puts the milk and ____6____ in a box on Max’s back, and Max carries them to Amy. Amy often finds it ____7____ to open and close doors. So, when they go outside, Max opens and closes the door for her. Max also helps Amy when she goes ____8____. Amy just points at things in the supermarket and says, “Fetch that one!” Then Max runs over and gets it. Max is a ____9____ dog, and he really makes her life easier. Amy ___10____ her dog, and Max likes his owner too! 1. A. see B. hear C. walk D. touch 2. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Happily 3. A. paid B. lost C. worried D. dressed 4. A. read B. write C. buy D. hide 5. A. picks it up B. puts it out C. throws it away D. gets it down 6. A. service B. yogurt C. trade D. product 7. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. convenient 8. A. camping B. climbing C. dancing D. shopping 9. A. helpful B. strange C. scared D. dangerous 10. A. loves B. reaches C. inspires D. hugs 三 阅读理解 A Some villages in China were chosen among the Best Tourism Villages 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Selected for their cultural protection and eco-friendly tourism, the villages are: Azheke in Yunnan province, Guanyang in Fujian province, Shibadong in Hunan province, Taoping in Sichuan province, Xiaogang in Anhui province, Xitou in Zhejiang province, and Yandunjiao in Shandong province. Here are the details of three villages. Azheke in Yunnan province With rice fields and green plants all around, over 60 “mushroom houses” made of bricks and straw roofs are regarded as the best-kept group of traditional homes for the Hani people in Yuanyang county, Yunnan province. For more than 160 years, the small village called Azheke has been home to the Hani ethnic (少数民族的) group. Its name, which means “a place with lots of bamboos” in the Hani language, fits the natural environment of this village. Taoping in Sichuan province Located in a beautiful valley to the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Taoping village in Lixian county, Sichuan province, is a truly beautiful land. It’s famous for the wonderful heritage (遗产) of one of China’s oldest ethnic groups—the Qiang. This village has some of the oldest and best-kept Qiang buildings, with a history of 2,000 years. And there’s a special Qiang fort. It’s made of 98 stone houses that are all joined together, and it even has two watchtowers with nine floors each. Xitou in Zhejiang province Hidden in the mountains of Longquan, Zhejiang province, Xitou village is a spot that’s been making celadon porcelain (青瓷) for over a thousand years. In this village, families have carefully protected and passed down their craft skills from one generation to the next. With a 1,400-year-old story, the village is home to seven old kilns that are still in use, showing its rich porcelain culture. In 2009, the traditional wood-fired skill of Longquan celadon porcelain was considered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 1. What is special about Azheke village? A. It’s famous for its traditional Hani homes. B. It’s located near a famous mountain. C. It has the largest rice fields in China. D. It’s known for its things made of bamboo. 2. What can we know about Taoping village from the passage? A. It’s located in a beautiful valley in Qinghai province. B. It’s famous for the heritage of the Qiang ethnic group. C. It has a special Qiang fort made of 108 stone houses. D. It has some of the oldest and best-kept Hani buildings. 3. What does the passage suggest about the porcelain culture? A. It has been forgotten over time. B. It only involves modern production methods. C. It’s a newly developed industry. D. It’s deeply rooted and well-protected. 4. What do Azheke, Taoping, and Xitou villages have in common based on the passage? A. They are all famous for their unique traditional houses. B. They all have a very long history of over a thousand years. C. They all show well-kept examples of China’s ethnic heritage. D. They all have traditional skills passed down through families. 5. Where is this passage likely to be seen? A. In a science fiction novel. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a history textbook. D. On a movie poster. B These days, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable (适合) for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk (风险) of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily have a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is bad for the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, ▲ . As you can see, jogging can lead to lots of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 6. What can we know about jogging from Paragraph 1? A. Few people like jogging. B. It is difficult for people to jog. C. Running is faster than jogging. D. Jogging is the same as walking. 7. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Put on. B. Cut down. C. Get out. D. Work out. 8. To start jogging, what do you need according to the writer? A. A pair of good running shoes and sports clothes. B. An expensive watch and a water bottle. C. A professional coach and a gym card. D. Comfortable jeans and a T-shirt. 9. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. eat more junk food to gain energy B. rest at least one day each week C. never stop jogging D. always jog faster to improve fitness 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Healthy Life B. Good Exercise — Jogging C. Ways to Keep Fit D. How to Avoid Sports Injury C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的行为表现，右栏是七条学校规定。请选出每个人违反的学校规定。 ____11____ Steve often takes his mobile phone to the classroom to play games. ___12___ Dick often quarrels (争吵) with his classmates and fights with them. ___13____ Peter likes singing and talking. He often talks or sings loudly at night in the dorm (宿舍). ___14____ Kate likes to have long or painted nails and she often colours her hair. ____15___ Jeff often rides his bike fast in the school. A. As a student, you mustn’t have long or painted nails or colour your hair. B. Don’t run in the hallways. When you are in the hallways, you should walk slowly. C. If you go to school by bike, please don’t ride it in the school. D. Don’t take your mobile phone to the classroom. If you do, the teacher will take it away. E. Don’t speak or laugh loudly in the dorm. If you do that, others can’t take a rest at night. F. You can’t wear earrings or necklaces at school. G. Classmates are your friends. You can’t quarrel or fight with them. 四 选词填空,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 kick, if, choice, moment, interesting, live, forward, waste, busy, child, give, me I’m on my way to the supermarket. The streets are busy. It’s rush hour at the ____1___, so many people are waiting for the subway, while others are in a hurry to catch buses or taxis. As I pass by Central Park, I see groups of boys playing — some are ___2____ a ball, while others are riding skateboards. The weather is sunny, and the river looks wonderful. It’s ___3____ to think that in other places, people are doing different things — while it’s daytime there, in New York it’s already evening. My best friend Beth ____4____ near the supermarket. I’d like to go shopping with her, so I ____5___ her a call first. The phone rings (响), but she doesn’t answer. Maybe she’s ____6____ right now. So I send her a text message instead. In the message, I say, “Hey, Beth! Would you like to go shopping with ___7____ at the supermarket near your house? I’m looking ____8___ to meeting you at the supermarket.” That way, she can call me back ____9___ she sees my text message. What a lovely day! The city is full of life. ____10___ are playing, people are shopping, and everyone is enjoying their day. 五 读写综合 A．回答问题,请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy, but many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr Yang has been doing research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1. When is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is Dr Yang’s research about? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How often should students do outdoor exercise? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明，你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 参考词汇：experience经历 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数不少于70词，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年（人教版2024）广东八年级英语上学期开学摸底作业3答案 一、语法选择 1---5CACAB 6---10ACCAB 二、完形填空 1---5CBDAA 6---10BCDAA 三 阅读理解 1-----5ABDCB 6-----10CBABB 11----15DGEAC 四 选词填空 1. moment 2. kicking 3. interesting 4. lives 5 give 6. busy 7. me 8. forward 9. if 10. Children 五 读写综合 1. In the daytime. 2. It is about sports and sleep. 3. He usually takes a walk outside. 4 Once or twice a day. 5 They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs. B．书面表达 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Hello, I’m Li Ming. I like sports. Sports play an important role in my life. Doing sports makes me feel great. They keep me healthy and energetic. Every morning, I go running for 20 minutes. I play basketball with my classmates three times a week. Sometimes I walk or jump rope. On weekends, I often go cycling with my family. Sports make me stronger and more outgoing. I also make more friends and study better. I really enjoy sports. Let’s enjoy sports and enjoy life every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $