Unit 5 Animals and us（复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理复习要点与重难点，将词汇变形拓展、现在进行时句型结构、特殊疑问句用法等知识按“基础积累-语法应用-综合表达”逻辑呈现，清晰展示知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“知识点+即时小练”的设计，如“amaze”变形辨析后搭配填空练习，结合单词拼写、语法选择等多样题型，培养语言运用与思维辨析能力。分层练习满足不同学生需求，教师可据此实施精准复习，助力学生提升自主学习效率。

Unit 5 Animals and us（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握家庭亲情话题相关词汇、固定短语，识记单词词性变化、名词复数形式。 2. 熟练运用现在进行时，理解时态表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 3. 掌握现在进行时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句结构，牢记动词-ing变化规则。 4. 学会使用句型描述家庭成员正在进行的活动，读懂、撰写介绍家人活动的小短文。 复习重难点 重点：现在进行时句型结构；动词-ing形式变化规则；家庭主题常用短语。 难点：be动词随主语人称匹配；现在进行时与一般现在时语境区分；准确运用句型描述人物当下行为。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 变形拓展辨析：amazing(adj.令人惊奇的，修饰物)—amazed(adj.感到惊奇的，修饰人)—amaze(v.使惊奇) 【固定搭配】 ① an amazing match 一场精彩的比赛 【即时小练】 ① We are ________ (amaze) at the amazing show. ② This is an ________ (amaze) story about sports. 【答案】① amazed ② amazing 知识点2：remember v. 记得；记住 变形拓展辨析：remember(v.)—remembers(三单)—remembered(过去式) 辨析拓展：remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） 【固定搭配】 ① remember the rules 记住规则 【即时小练】 ① Remember ________ (bring) your sports shoes tomorrow.（记得要带） ② I remember ________ (meet) him at the match last week.（记得见过） 【答案】① to bring ② meeting 知识点3：collect v. 收集；搜集 变形拓展辨析：collect(v.)—collects(三单)—collection(n.收藏品；收集物)—collector(n.收藏家) 【固定搭配】 ① collect stamps 集邮 ② collect information 收集信息 【即时小练】 ① He likes ________ (collect) photos of sports stars. ② This is a great ________ (collect) of football pictures. 【答案】① collecting ② collection 知识点4：recognize v. 认出；识别 变形拓展辨析：recognize(v.)—recognizes(三单)—recognition(n.认出，认可) 【固定搭配】 ① recognize sb. 认出某人 【即时小练】 ① I can ________ (recognize) the player easily. ② She has no ________ (recognize) of the place. 【答案】① recognize ② recognition 知识点5：care v. 关心；在意 n. 小心；关怀 变形拓展辨析：care(v./n.)—careful(adj.小心的)—carefully(adv.小心地)—careless(adj.粗心的) 【固定搭配】 ① care about 关心；在意 ② take care of 照顾 【即时小练】 ① You should be ________ (care) when you run on the playground. ② He ________ (care) about his teammates. ③ Please ________ ________ (照顾) your little brother. 【答案】① careful ② cares ③ take care of 知识点6：keeper n. 饲养员；守护者；守门员 变形拓展辨析：keeper(n.)—keepers(复数)—keep(v.保持；守护) 【固定搭配】 ① goal keeper 守门员 【即时小练】 ① There are two goal ________ (keeper) in this game. ② He wants ________ (keep) fit every day. 【答案】① keepers ② to keep 知识点7：prefer v. 更喜欢 变形拓展辨析：prefer(v.)—prefers(三单)—preferred(过去式)—preferring(现在分词) 辨析拓展：prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 【固定搭配】 ① prefer sports to games 比起游戏更喜欢运动 【即时小练】 ① I prefer ________ (play) badminton to running. ② She ________ (prefer) to watch matches on weekends. 【答案】① playing ② prefers 知识点8：get along with 短语，相处；进展 辨析拓展：get on with 与 get along with 含义相同，可以互换 【固定搭配】 ① get along with teammates 和队友相处 【即时小练】 ① It’s important to ________ ________ ________ ________(相处融洽) your classmates. ② How do you ________ ________ ________ (相处)your new friends? 【答案】① get along well with ② get along with 知识点9：warning n. 警告；警示 v. 警告 变形拓展辨析：warning(n.)—warnings(复数)—warn(v.警告) 【固定搭配】 ① give a warning 发出警告 【即时小练】 ① The teacher gives us a ________ (warn) about sports safety. ② There are many ________ (warning) on the sports ground. 【答案】① warning ② warnings 知识点10：sweet adj. 甜的；亲切的 变形拓展辨析：sweet(adj.)—sweeter(比较级，本次不考察)—sweetness(n.甜蜜) 【固定搭配】 ① sweet memories 美好的回忆 【即时小练】 ① The trip brings us lots of ________ (sweet) memories. ② We feel the ________ (sweet) of friendship. 【答案】① sweet ② sweetness 知识点11：loud adj. 大声的 变形拓展辨析：loud(adj.)—loudly(adv.)—aloud(adv.出声地) 辨析拓展：loudly 喧闹地；aloud 出声朗读，能听见声音但不一定大声 【固定搭配】 ① loud noise 巨大的噪音 【即时小练】 ① Don’t talk ________ (loud) in the gym. ② He reads the rules ________ (aloud). 【答案】① loudly ② aloud 知识点12：noise n. 噪音；声响 变形拓展辨析：noise(n.)—noisy(adj.吵闹的)—noisily(adv.吵闹地) 辨析拓展：noise噪音；sound一切声音；voice人的嗓音 【固定搭配】 ① make noise 制造噪音 【即时小练】 ① Don’t make ________ (noise) in the sports hall. ② The classroom is too ________ (noise). 【答案】① noise ② noisy 知识点13：meaning n. 意思；意义 变形拓展辨析：meaning(n.)—mean(v.意思是)—meaningful(adj.有意义的) 【固定搭配】 ① the meaning of ……的意思 【即时小练】 ① Do you know the ________ (mean) of this word? ② It is a ________ (meaning) activity for students. 【答案】① meaning ② meaningful 知识点14：direct adj. 直接的 v. 指导 变形拓展辨析：direct(adj./v.)—directly(adv.直接地)—direction(n.方向) 【固定搭配】 ① direct way 直接的方式 【即时小练】 ① Please tell me ________ (direct) what you think. ② Can you tell me the ________ (direct) of the sports ground? 【答案】① directly ② direction 知识点15：believe v. 相信 变形拓展辨析：believe(v.)—believes(三单)—believable(adj.可信的)—unbelievable(adj.难以置信的) 辨析拓展：believe sb.相信某人所说的话；believe in sb.信任某人 【固定搭配】 ① believe in oneself 相信自己 【即时小练】 It is ________ (believe)! He scores again. 【答案】 unbelievable 知识点16：unforgettable adj. 难忘的 变形拓展辨析：unforgettable(adj.)—forget(v.忘记)—forgettable(adj.易被忘记的) 【固定搭配】 ① an unforgettable experience 一段难忘的经历 【即时小练】 ① This match is an ________ (forget) experience for me. ② Don’t ________ (forget) to cheer for our team. 【答案】① unforgettable ② forget 知识点17：friendly adj. 友好的 变形拓展辨析：friendly(adj.)—friend(n.朋友)—friendship(n.友谊) 辨析拓展：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【固定搭配】 ① be friendly to teammates 对队友友好 【即时小练】 ① Everyone should be ________ (friend) to each other. ② ________ (friend) is very important in a team. 【答案】① friendly ② Friendship 单元语法：特殊疑问句 由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句 Where 对地点提问，意为 “在哪里” When 对时间提问，意为 “什么时候”，大范围时间 Why 对原因提问，意为 “为什么”，回答必须用 because How ① 询问感受（人 / 事物怎么样） — How are you? — I’m fine. — How is your new bag? — It’s beautiful. ② 询问出行方式 句型：How + do/does + 主语 + go to…? 回答：by bus /on foot /by bike — How do you go to school? — I go to school on foot. How many 对可数名词数量提问，后面必须加名词复数 — How many books do you have? — I have ten books. How much ① 问不可数名词数量：How much + 不可数名词（water/milk/time） How much water do you drink every day? ② 问价格： How much is it? How often 对频度副词 / 频度短语提问 专门用来问 “多久一次”，回答用 always/seldom/twice a week 等 — How often do you play football? — I play football three times a week. How old 问年龄 — How old is your brother? — He is twelve years old. How long 多久 / 多长 ① 物品长度：How long is the river? ② 动作持续时长： — How long have you worked in Suzhou? — For five years. How far 提问距离多远（两地之间路程长度） 回答两类形式： 具体路程数字：数字 + kilometres/metres It's 3 kilometers. 出行耗时表达： It's +基数词+minutes'/hours'......+walk/ride. It’s + 时间 + on foot/by bus（走路 / 坐车要多久） It's 15 minutes' ride. It's 15 minutes by bike. How soon 提问还要多久（将来动作多久之后发生） 关键标志：只用于一般将来时；回答必须用 in + 一段时间（in 10 minutes / in three days） — How soon will you come back? 你还要多久回来？ — I will come back in an hour. （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. The trip to the farm is so ________ (amaze) for all the children. 2. The ________ (keep) feeds the goats three times every day. 3. We can see many ________ (goat) on the hillside. 4. It is not easy ________ (collect) eggs from the pigsty. 5. This story has a special ________ (mean) to me. 6. The little boy feels ________ (friend) towards all small animals. 7. The happy time on the farm is ________ (forget) for us. 8. My father enjoys ________ (ride) a horse on the farm. 9. The ________ (warn) on the gate tells us not to touch the animals. 10. It is hard ________ (recognise) the sheep from far away. 二、单词拼写 1. The view on the farm is ________ (令人惊奇的). 2. You can visit the farm’s official ________ (网站) online. 3. Farmers ________ (喂养) chickens and ducks every morning. 4. I want to learn how to ________ (挤奶) a goat. 5. Keep a ________ (日记) about your trip to the countryside. 6. Don’t ________ (抚摸) strange animals. 7. There is a ________ (标牌) at the farm gate. 8. The dog may ________ (咬) you if you disturb it. 9. I ________ (相信) animals are our good friends. 10. Her ________ (脖子) is hurt after falling down. 11. The ________ (母鸡) lays an egg every day. 12. We can ________ (收集) fresh eggs on the farm. 13. I ________ (较喜欢) goats over sheep. 14. Please stay away from the ________ (猪圈). 15. Don’t make so much ________ (噪音) near the animals. 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当好好照顾农场里的小动物。 We should ________________________ the small animals on the farm. 2. 他和农场里的饲养员相处融洽。 He ________________________ the keepers on the farm. 3. 例如，母鸡喜欢吃谷物。 ________________________, hens like eating grain. 4. 请不要大声喊叫，以免惊吓动物。 Please do not ________________________ to frighten the animals. 5. 这次农场之旅令人难以忘怀。 This trip to the farm is ________________________. 6. 你可以在院子里看到许多小牛。 You can see many calves ________________________. 7. 这个男孩喜欢收集各种各样动物照片。 The boy likes ________________________ photos of different animals. 8. 如果你靠近山羊，小心一点。 ________________________ if you get close to the goats. 9. 她似乎认识农场里所有的动物。 She ________________________ know all the animals on the farm. 10. 农民每天早上放牧羊群。 Farmers ________________________ sheep every early morning. 参考答案 一、词形填空：1.amazing 2.keeper 3.goats 4.to collect 5.meaning 6.friendly 7.unforgettable 8.riding 9.warning 10.to recognise 二、单词拼写：1.amazing 2.website 3.feed 4.milk 5.diary 6.pet 7.sign 8.bite 9.believe 10.neck 11.hen 12.collect 13.prefer 14.pigsty 15.noise 三、完成句子：1.take care of 2.gets along with 3.For example 4.shout loudly 5.hard to forget 6.in the yard 7.collecting all kinds of 8.Watch out 9.seems to 10.herd groups of 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的三种方式：迁徙到温暖的地方、改变自身特征以及冬眠，展示了动物适应自然的智慧。 1．句意：动物们如何在这个季节生存？ 前文提出“冬天对动物来说艰难”，后文介绍动物的生存方式，How“如何”符合“询问生存方法”的语境。When“何时”、Why“为什么”均不符合“方法询问”的逻辑。 2．句意：一些鸟一起飞往南方。 some后接可数名词复数，birds“鸟（复数）”符合语法要求。bird（单数）、bird’s（所有格）均不符合“some修饰复数”的规则。 3．句意：它们搬到南方，因为那里天气温暖，食物容易找到。 后文是“搬去南方”的原因，because“因为”符合“因果关系”的语境。so“所以”（表结果）、but“但是”（表转折）均不符合逻辑。 4．句意：一些动物改变自己以在冬天生存。 季节前用介词in，in winter“在冬天”是固定搭配，符合语法要求。on（接具体日期）、at（接具体时间点）均不符合“季节”的介词搭配。 5．句意：新的皮毛让它们在雪中安全。 keep后接宾格代词，them“它们（宾格）”符合语法要求。their（形容词性物主代词）、they（主格）均不符合“宾格作宾语”的规则。 6．句意：因为脂肪能帮助它们在冬天保暖。 can“能、可以”表能力，符合“脂肪的作用”的语境。should“应该”（表建议）、need“需要”（表需求）均不符合“能力描述”的逻辑。 7．句意：其他动物整个冬天都睡觉，根本不吃东西。 Other“其他的”后接可数名词复数“animals”，符合语法要求。Another“另一个（单数）”、Others“其他的（后不接名词）”均不符合“修饰复数名词”的规则。 8．句意：冬天来临前，这些动物吃很多来长脂肪。 前文提到“Other animals”，these“这些”指代前文的动物，符合“指代复数名词”的语境。this（单数）、that（单数）均不符合“复数指代”的逻辑。 9．句意：当冬天来临时，它们就去睡觉。 When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语winter是单数，comes“来（第三人称单数）”符合语法要求。come（原形）、will come（将来时）均不符合“时态规则”。 10．句意：它们中的一些能睡七个月。 can后接动词原形，sleep“睡觉（原形）”符合语法要求。sleeping（动名词）、slept（过去式）均不符合“情态动词+动词原形”的规则。 五、阅读理解 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________ A．Moo Deng is a large hippo. B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C．people only watch Moo Deng online. D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 2．According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．people find her cute and want to care for her 3．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．pay no attention to B．take good care of C．become friends with D．look closely at 4．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在泰国的网红侏儒河马Moo Deng。 1．细节理解题。根据“Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand.”可知，Moo Deng生活在泰国的绿山国家动物园。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies...That makes people want to protect them.”可知，科学家说人类天生就喜欢可爱的幼崽，这让人们想要保护它们。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria...He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore.”可知，他解释说，可爱让人很难……幼崽。可以推断ignore意为“忽视”，相当于pay no attention to。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos.”可知，Moo Deng的名气可能会让人们更关注拯救侏儒河马。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了可爱的侏儒河马Moo Deng，它可能会帮助拯救侏儒河马这一濒临灭绝的物种。故选D。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animals and us（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握家庭亲情话题相关词汇、固定短语，识记单词词性变化、名词复数形式。 2. 熟练运用现在进行时，理解时态表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 3. 掌握现在进行时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句结构，牢记动词-ing变化规则。 4. 学会使用句型描述家庭成员正在进行的活动，读懂、撰写介绍家人活动的小短文。 复习重难点 重点：现在进行时句型结构；动词-ing形式变化规则；家庭主题常用短语。 难点：be动词随主语人称匹配；现在进行时与一般现在时语境区分；准确运用句型描述人物当下行为。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 变形拓展辨析：amazing(adj.令人惊奇的，修饰物)—amazed(adj.感到惊奇的，修饰人)—amaze(v.使惊奇) 【固定搭配】 ① an amazing match 一场精彩的比赛 【即时小练】 ① We are ________ (amaze) at the amazing show. ② This is an ________ (amaze) story about sports. 知识点2：remember v. 记得；记住 变形拓展辨析：remember(v.)—remembers(三单)—remembered(过去式) 辨析拓展：remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） 【固定搭配】 ① remember the rules 记住规则 【即时小练】 ① Remember ________ (bring) your sports shoes tomorrow.（记得要带） ② I remember ________ (meet) him at the match last week.（记得见过） 知识点3：collect v. 收集；搜集 变形拓展辨析：collect(v.)—collects(三单)—collection(n.收藏品；收集物)—collector(n.收藏家) 【固定搭配】 ① collect stamps 集邮 ② collect information 收集信息 【即时小练】 ① He likes ________ (collect) photos of sports stars. ② This is a great ________ (collect) of football pictures. 知识点4：recognize v. 认出；识别 变形拓展辨析：recognize(v.)—recognizes(三单)—recognition(n.认出，认可) 【固定搭配】 ① recognize sb. 认出某人 【即时小练】 ① I can ________ (recognize) the player easily. ② She has no ________ (recognize) of the place. 知识点5：care v. 关心；在意 n. 小心；关怀 变形拓展辨析：care(v./n.)—careful(adj.小心的)—carefully(adv.小心地)—careless(adj.粗心的) 【固定搭配】 ① care about 关心；在意 ② take care of 照顾 【即时小练】 ① You should be ________ (care) when you run on the playground. ② He ________ (care) about his teammates. ③ Please ________ ________ (照顾) your little brother. 知识点6：keeper n. 饲养员；守护者；守门员 变形拓展辨析：keeper(n.)—keepers(复数)—keep(v.保持；守护) 【固定搭配】 ① goal keeper 守门员 【即时小练】 ① There are two goal ________ (keeper) in this game. ② He wants ________ (keep) fit every day. 知识点7：prefer v. 更喜欢 变形拓展辨析：prefer(v.)—prefers(三单)—preferred(过去式)—preferring(现在分词) 辨析拓展：prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A；prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 【固定搭配】 ① prefer sports to games 比起游戏更喜欢运动 【即时小练】 ① I prefer ________ (play) badminton to running. ② She ________ (prefer) to watch matches on weekends. 知识点8：get along with 短语，相处；进展 辨析拓展：get on with 与 get along with 含义相同，可以互换 【固定搭配】 ① get along with teammates 和队友相处 【即时小练】 ① It’s important to ________ ________ ________ ________(相处融洽) your classmates. ② How do you ________ ________ ________ (相处)your new friends? 知识点9：warning n. 警告；警示 v. 警告 变形拓展辨析：warning(n.)—warnings(复数)—warn(v.警告) 【固定搭配】 ① give a warning 发出警告 【即时小练】 ① The teacher gives us a ________ (warn) about sports safety. ② There are many ________ (warning) on the sports ground. 知识点10：sweet adj. 甜的；亲切的 变形拓展辨析：sweet(adj.)—sweeter(比较级，本次不考察)—sweetness(n.甜蜜) 【固定搭配】 ① sweet memories 美好的回忆 【即时小练】 ① The trip brings us lots of ________ (sweet) memories. ② We feel the ________ (sweet) of friendship. 知识点11：loud adj. 大声的 变形拓展辨析：loud(adj.)—loudly(adv.)—aloud(adv.出声地) 辨析拓展：loudly 喧闹地；aloud 出声朗读，能听见声音但不一定大声 【固定搭配】 ① loud noise 巨大的噪音 【即时小练】 ① Don’t talk ________ (loud) in the gym. ② He reads the rules ________ (aloud). 知识点12：noise n. 噪音；声响 变形拓展辨析：noise(n.)—noisy(adj.吵闹的)—noisily(adv.吵闹地) 辨析拓展：noise噪音；sound一切声音；voice人的嗓音 【固定搭配】 ① make noise 制造噪音 【即时小练】 ① Don’t make ________ (noise) in the sports hall. ② The classroom is too ________ (noise). 知识点13：meaning n. 意思；意义 变形拓展辨析：meaning(n.)—mean(v.意思是)—meaningful(adj.有意义的) 【固定搭配】 ① the meaning of ……的意思 【即时小练】 ① Do you know the ________ (mean) of this word? ② It is a ________ (meaning) activity for students. 知识点14：direct adj. 直接的 v. 指导 变形拓展辨析：direct(adj./v.)—directly(adv.直接地)—direction(n.方向) 【固定搭配】 ① direct way 直接的方式 【即时小练】 ① Please tell me ________ (direct) what you think. ② Can you tell me the ________ (direct) of the sports ground? 知识点15：believe v. 相信 变形拓展辨析：believe(v.)—believes(三单)—believable(adj.可信的)—unbelievable(adj.难以置信的) 辨析拓展：believe sb.相信某人所说的话；believe in sb.信任某人 【固定搭配】 ① believe in oneself 相信自己 【即时小练】 It is ________ (believe)! He scores again. 知识点16：unforgettable adj. 难忘的 变形拓展辨析：unforgettable(adj.)—forget(v.忘记)—forgettable(adj.易被忘记的) 【固定搭配】 ① an unforgettable experience 一段难忘的经历 【即时小练】 ① This match is an ________ (forget) experience for me. ② Don’t ________ (forget) to cheer for our team. 【答案】① unforgettable ② forget 知识点17：friendly adj. 友好的 变形拓展辨析：friendly(adj.)—friend(n.朋友)—friendship(n.友谊) 辨析拓展：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【固定搭配】 ① be friendly to teammates 对队友友好 【即时小练】 ① Everyone should be ________ (friend) to each other. ② ________ (friend) is very important in a team. 单元语法：特殊疑问句 由why、where、when、how引导的特殊疑问句 Where 对地点提问，意为 “在哪里” When 对时间提问，意为 “什么时候”，大范围时间 Why 对原因提问，意为 “为什么”，回答必须用 because How ① 询问感受（人 / 事物怎么样） — How are you? — I’m fine. — How is your new bag? — It’s beautiful. ② 询问出行方式 句型：How + do/does + 主语 + go to…? 回答：by bus /on foot /by bike — How do you go to school? — I go to school on foot. How many 对可数名词数量提问，后面必须加名词复数 — How many books do you have? — I have ten books. How much ① 问不可数名词数量：How much + 不可数名词（water/milk/time） How much water do you drink every day? ② 问价格： How much is it? How often 对频度副词 / 频度短语提问 专门用来问 “多久一次”，回答用 always/seldom/twice a week 等 — How often do you play football? — I play football three times a week. How old 问年龄 — How old is your brother? — He is twelve years old. How long 多久 / 多长 ① 物品长度：How long is the river? ② 动作持续时长： — How long have you worked in Suzhou? — For five years. How far 提问距离多远（两地之间路程长度） 回答两类形式： 具体路程数字：数字 + kilometres/metres It's 3 kilometers. 出行耗时表达： It's +基数词+minutes'/hours'......+walk/ride. It’s + 时间 + on foot/by bus（走路 / 坐车要多久） It's 15 minutes' ride. It's 15 minutes by bike. How soon 提问还要多久（将来动作多久之后发生） 关键标志：只用于一般将来时；回答必须用 in + 一段时间（in 10 minutes / in three days） — How soon will you come back? 你还要多久回来？ — I will come back in an hour. （时间：30分钟） 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. The trip to the farm is so ________ (amaze) for all the children. 2. The ________ (keep) feeds the goats three times every day. 3. We can see many ________ (goat) on the hillside. 4. It is not easy ________ (collect) eggs from the pigsty. 5. This story has a special ________ (mean) to me. 6. The little boy feels ________ (friend) towards all small animals. 7. The happy time on the farm is ________ (forget) for us. 8. My father enjoys ________ (ride) a horse on the farm. 9. The ________ (warn) on the gate tells us not to touch the animals. 10. It is hard ________ (recognise) the sheep from far away. 二、单词拼写 1. The view on the farm is ________ (令人惊奇的). 2. You can visit the farm’s official ________ (网站) online. 3. Farmers ________ (喂养) chickens and ducks every morning. 4. I want to learn how to ________ (挤奶) a goat. 5. Keep a ________ (日记) about your trip to the countryside. 6. Don’t ________ (抚摸) strange animals. 7. There is a ________ (标牌) at the farm gate. 8. The dog may ________ (咬) you if you disturb it. 9. I ________ (相信) animals are our good friends. 10. Her ________ (脖子) is hurt after falling down. 11. The ________ (母鸡) lays an egg every day. 12. We can ________ (收集) fresh eggs on the farm. 13. I ________ (较喜欢) goats over sheep. 14. Please stay away from the ________ (猪圈). 15. Don’t make so much ________ (噪音) near the animals. 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当好好照顾农场里的小动物。 We should ________________________ the small animals on the farm. 2. 他和农场里的饲养员相处融洽。 He ________________________ the keepers on the farm. 3. 例如，母鸡喜欢吃谷物。 ________________________, hens like eating grain. 4. 请不要大声喊叫，以免惊吓动物。 Please do not ________________________ to frighten the animals. 5. 这次农场之旅令人难以忘怀。 This trip to the farm is ________________________. 6. 你可以在院子里看到许多小牛。 You can see many calves ________________________. 7. 这个男孩喜欢收集各种各样动物照片。 The boy likes ________________________ photos of different animals. 8. 如果你靠近山羊，小心一点。 ________________________ if you get close to the goats. 9. 她似乎认识农场里所有的动物。 She ________________________ know all the animals on the farm. 10. 农民每天早上放牧羊群。 Farmers ________________________ sheep every early morning. 四、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. 1 do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some 2 fly south together. They move south 3 the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live 4 winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps 5 safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat 6 help them keep warm in winter. 7 animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, 8 animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter 9 , they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can 10 for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 1．A．When B．Why C．How 2．A．bird B．bird’s C．birds 3．A．so B．because C．but 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．their B．they C．them 6．A．can B．should C．need 7．A．Another B．Other C．Others 8．A．these B．this C．that 9．A．come B．comes C．will come 10．A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept 五、阅读理解 Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. It is similar to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Moo Deng lives at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. She was born in July. Her name means “bouncing pig” or “pork patty”. Her cheeks are pink. Her belly jiggles as she runs around her pen (圈，栏，棚). She nibbles on people’s knees. She is also an Internet superstar. Every move she makes is closely watched—whether she’s being sprayed with water, being carried by zookeepers, or simply lying on the ground. Why is Moo Deng so well loved? Scientists say it is because humans are designed to like cute babies. Even baby hippos! Many baby animals look a certain way. They have big eyes and large foreheads. They have small chins and chubby bodies. These things make babies look helpless. That makes people want to protect them. Konrad Lorenz was a scientist from Austria. He was the first one to think of this idea. He talked about it in 1943. He explained that cuteness makes babies hard to ignore. This is important for babies. They cannot live on their own. They need adults to look after them. Cuteness touches people’s hearts. When we see a cute baby, we want to cuddle (搂抱) them. We want to take care of them. This is how people feel when they see Moo Deng. Pygmy hippos are in trouble. People hunt them, and the forests they live in are being cut down. Today, there are only about 2,000 pygmy hippos living in the wild. They might disappear forever. But Moo Deng’s fame might help. People love Moo Deng. Hopefully they will learn to care about all pygmy hippos. 1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________ A．Moo Deng is a large hippo. B．Moo Deng is unfriendly to people. C．people only watch Moo Deng online. D．Moo Deng lives at a zoo in Thailand. 2．According to the scientists, people want to protect Moo Deng because ________. A．she is a small pig B．she lives in Thailand C．she is an endangered animal D．people find her cute and want to care for her 3．Which of the following explains the word “ignore” in Paragraph 3? A．pay no attention to B．take good care of C．become friends with D．look closely at 4．Why might Moo Deng’s fame be helpful for other pygmy hippos? A．More people will want to visit the zoo. B．It will help them become superstars too. C．It will help people find pygmy hippos in the wild. D．People might learn to care more about saving pygmy hippos. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．People only care about cute babies and animals. B．Pygmy hippos have big eyes and chubby bodies. C．Scientists are studying the behavior of baby hippos. D．A cute pygmy hippo who may help save her endangered species. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $