内容正文:
人教版九年级上Unit8 More than a Game七选五专项训练(中考标准 名师联袂)
命题对标(中考 7 选 5):严格遵循中考命题规范,每篇 5 空、7 选项(固定 2 个多余干扰项);设空覆盖段首主旨句、段中因果 / 转折 / 递进衔接、段尾总结升华;核心考查单元重难点:neither…nor… 就近结构、定语从句语境渗透、体育话题表达、观点论证逻辑、代词复现、总分说明文结构、事例分析与价值评价;素材甄选青少年外刊原创改编,紧扣单元核心话题:体育不止输赢、团队协作、运动员品格、校园体育运动、奥运精神、挫折与成长;全篇难度适配九年级学情,兼顾单元同步巩固与中考基础专项培优。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1 主题:运动不止输赢(基础入门・单元核心 compete /spirit)
When we talk about sports, most people first think of winning prizes and medals. 1.________ Sports are far more than just a competition for victory. They teach us valuable life lessons.
Winning feels great, of course. 2.________ Losing is also a necessary part of sports. No athlete can win every match all the time. Even talented players will meet failures now and then.
3.________ In team games such as basketball and relay races, you cannot succeed all by yourself. You need to trust your teammates and work together toward the same goal. Neither talent nor personal speed can carry the whole team alone.
Sports also build our inner strength. 4.________ When you get hurt or meet difficulties in training, you learn to keep trying instead of giving up. These qualities will help you long after you leave the sports field.
We take part in sports not only for scores. 5.________ That is the real spirit of sports.
Options:
A. But victory is not the only purpose of sports.
B. Teamwork plays a key role in many sports events.
C. It helps us develop courage and perseverance.
D. We join them to grow, learn and make new friends.
E. Every sports player must win medals in every game.
F. Nobody will feel upset if they lose an important match.
G. It brings excitement and pride to players and their fans.
Passage 2 主题:接力赛:团结的力量(单元核心话题・中考高频思辨)
A relay race is one of the most exciting team sports that are popular among teenagers. 1.________ Each runner completes part of the race and then passes the baton to the next teammate. The whole team’s result depends on every single member’s performance.
A smooth handoff is quite important for a good score. 2.________ Even one small mistake in passing the baton may make the whole team fall behind. So players spend lots of time practising this simple action over and over.
3.________ Some runners may not be the fastest in the whole school. But every member matters. Neither speed nor strength alone can bring the team victory. Good communication and trust between teammates count more.
During the race, some teams may take the lead at first. 4.________ They keep making up ground little by little until they catch up with others. This dramatic process draws lots of cheers from the audience.
The relay race teaches us a simple truth. 5.________ Everyone’s effort matters for shared success.
Options:
A. However, other teams will never give up hope.
B. It requires four or more runners to work as one unit.
C. Only the fastest runner in the team can make a difference.
D. It decides whether the team can keep its good position.
E. Success comes from every member’s joint efforts.
F. Relay races are sports which need no practice at all.
G. Not every member can run fast, but all of them are important.
Passage 3 主题:校园体育,青少年成长课堂(外刊新编・热点话题)
School sports activities which are widely held in middleschools are popular among teenagers. Many schools hold sports meetings and set up different sports clubs for students. 1.________ However, their value goes far beyond physical exercise.
Joining school sports helps students learn teamwork. When playing group games, teenagers have to respect their teammates and follow team rules. 2.________ They learn that they should compete fairly rather than only care about scores.
3.________ Balancing sports training and schoolwork is not easy. Teenagers have to plan their time carefully. This process improves their timemanagement skills which are useful for their future study.
Sports also teach students to face failures bravely. 4.________ What really counts is how you stand up and move forward after losing the game.
You do not have to be an excellent athlete to take part. 5.________ As long as you take an active part, you will get plenty from sports.
Options:
A. Sports bring teenagers more than stronger bodies.
B. They give teenagers chances to move their bodies.
C. You can still benefit even if you are not good at sports.
D. Winning every game is the most important thing for students.
E. Sports training takes up so much time that students should refuse it.
F. They also get to know the meaning of fair competition in practice.
G. Sometimes you may lose a game no matter how hard you have tried.
Passage 4 主题:运动员的品格(培优提升・事理说明文)
Great athletes are admired by people worldwide. We often notice their wonderful skills on the sports field. 1.________ Good character is as important as excellent skills for real sports stars.
Respect is one important quality for athletes. 2.________ They should respect their teammates, their coaches and even their competitors. Real sportsmanship means you treat others well whether you win or lose.
3.________ Training for sports events is long and tiring. Top athletes keep practising day after day and overcome plenty of difficulties. They never give up easily when they meet troubles.
Some athletes may fail in important competitions. 4.________ They will learn lessons from the loss and make full preparations for future games.
Sports stars set good examples for young people. 5.________ We should learn not only their skills but also their valuable spirits.
Options:
A. But we seldom talk about their inner qualities.
B. Hardworking spirit is another key quality for athletes.
C. They always feel completely hopeless after every competition loss.
D. Showing respect to others is part of true sportsmanship.
E. Athletes should only respect those competitors who are stronger than them.
F. They choose to face the setback bravely instead of giving up.
G. Their courage and selfdiscipline can influence teenagers deeply.
Passage 5 主题:奥运精神:超越赛场(单元压轴・主旨升华)
The Olympic Games are worldfamous sports events that attract billions of viewers. Millions of people watch the games and cheer for athletes from different countries. 1.________ It carries special meanings that go far beyond winning gold medals.
The Olympic motto pushes athletes to try their personal best. 2.________ They compete against themselves as much as against other players. Trying to improve is more meaningful than simply beating others.
3.________ Athletes from different cultural backgrounds get together at the Olympics. Sports become a bridge that connects different nations. People can understand each other better through the games.
Not every athlete can get a medal. 4.________ Their courage to compete on such a big stage also deserves our praise.
5.________ It encourages us to keep challenging ourselves in our daily life, just like those Olympic players.
Options:
A. The Olympic spirit is more valuable than medals.
B. The Olympics are also a chance for crosscultural communication.
C. However, the Olympics are more than a global sports competition.
D. Only athletes who win gold medals should receive our praise.
E. So every athlete must win a medal to take part in the Olympics.
F. That means athletes should keep pushing for personal progress.
G. Those who fail to get medals are still worthy of our respect.
H.
参考答案 + 逐空思路点拨 + 干扰项解析
Passage 1 完整解析
标准答案:1.A 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.D
逐空思路点拨:
1. A 前文提到谈起体育,人们最先想到获奖拿奖牌;A 选项通过But转折,点明胜利并不是体育的唯一目的,引出全文核心观点:体育教会我们人生道理。
2. G 前句说明赢得比赛的体验十分美妙;G 选项进一步阐述胜利带给选手和粉丝激动与自豪感;后文再次转折引出 “失败也是体育必不可少的一部分”,实现自然过渡。
3. B 本空为段首主旨句;后文以篮球、接力赛为例,阐释个人无法独自取胜,要信任队友;B 选项总领本段,点明团队协作在许多赛事中起到关键作用,渗透单元neither…nor…语法结构。
4. C 前句提出体育塑造人的内在力量;C 选项中It指代 sports,说明体育帮助我们培养勇气与毅力;后文训练受伤、不轻言放弃的事例对该观点进行佐证。
5. D 前句指出我们参与体育不只是为了分数;D 选项承接上文,说明参加体育是为了自我成长、学习知识、结交朋友;段尾收束,呼应体育真正的精神内涵。
干扰项精准排除: E(每位运动员必须在每一场比赛都赢得奖牌)表述绝对化,与原文接纳失败的核心观点矛盾; F(输掉重要比赛没有人会感到失落)违背常识,文本无相关依据,直接排除。
Passage 2 完整解析
标准答案:1.B 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.E
逐空思路点拨:
1. B 前文介绍接力赛是深受青少年喜爱的激动人心的团队运动(句内嵌入定语从句);B 选项中It指代 a relay race,说明接力赛需要四名及以上选手作为一个整体协同作战;后句介绍每位选手跑完赛程、传递接力棒,前后语义匹配。
2. D 前句点明顺利交接棒对取得好成绩至关重要;D 选项中It指代 smooth handoff,说明交接棒决定队伍能否守住优势;后文说明交接失误会造成队伍落后,逻辑闭环。
3. G 本空为段首主旨句;后文表明部分队员并不是全校跑得最快的,但每位成员都很重要,单凭速度力量无法换来胜利;G 选项总述:不是每一名队员都跑得快,但所有人都不可或缺。
4. A 前文写部分队伍在比赛初期处于领先位置;A 选项However进行转折,另一些队伍始终没有放弃希望;后文描写他们一点点缩小差距、追上对手,承接自然。
5. E 段尾主旨升华;E 选项点明成功来源于每一位成员的共同努力,和后文 “每个人的努力对于集体成功都至关重要” 关键词复现呼应。
干扰项精准排除: C(队伍中只有跑得最快的选手才能发挥作用),与原文全员都有价值的主旨相悖; F(接力赛是完全不需要练习的运动),句内含定语从句,与原文反复练习交接棒的信息冲突,事实错误,直接排除。
Passage 3 完整解析
标准答案:1.B 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.C
逐空思路点拨:
1. B 前文介绍中学广泛开展校园体育活动(句内嵌入定语从句),学校举办运动会、开设体育社团;B 选项中They指代 school sports activities,说明这些活动给青少年锻炼身体的机会;后句However转折,点明它的价值远不止身体锻炼。
2. F 前文写参与校园体育能够学会团队合作,尊重队友、遵守规则;F 选项递进论述,学生也在实践中懂得公平竞争的内涵;和后文 “公平竞争,不只看重分数” 形成呼应。
3. A 本空为段首主旨句;后文阐述平衡训练与学业不易,锻炼时间管理能力;A 选项总领全段:体育带给青少年的不只是强健的体魄,引出体育的其他收获。
4. G 前句提出体育教会学生勇敢面对失败;G 选项说明有时候无论多么努力依旧会输掉比赛;后文点明真正重要的是失利之后重新站起来继续前行,逻辑承接紧密。
5. C 前句表明不必成为优秀运动员才可以参与体育运动;C 选项承接,即使并不擅长体育,你依旧可以从中获益;后句只要积极参与就会收获良多,完成段落收束。
干扰项精准排除: D(对学生来说赢下每一场比赛是最重要的事),全文反对唯胜负论,和主旨相反; E(体育训练占用大量时间,学生应当拒绝参加),与文本鼓励参与校园体育的立意冲突,直接排除。
Passage 4 完整解析
标准答案:1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.G
逐空思路点拨:
1. A 前文写我们常常惊叹运动员在赛场上高超的竞技水平;A 选项But转折,但是我们很少去谈论他们内在的品质;后句点明良好品格和出色技术同等重要,起到承上启下的作用。
2. D 本段围绕 “尊重是运动员的重要品质” 展开;D 选项点明尊重他人是真正体育精神的一部分;后文具体阐释应当尊重队友、教练甚至对手,无论输赢都友善待人。
3. B 本空为段首主旨句;后文描写训练漫长辛苦,顶尖运动员日复一日练习、克服重重困难,遇到麻烦不轻言放弃;B 选项引出勤奋刻苦是运动员另一项关键品质,总领本段。
4. F 前文提到部分运动员会在重大赛事中失利;F 选项说明他们选择勇敢面对挫折而不是就此放弃;后句从失败中吸取教训,为后续比赛做好充分准备,逻辑连贯。
5. G 段尾主旨升华;前句提出体育明星为年轻人树立榜样;G 选项表明他们身上的勇气和自律可以深深影响青少年;引出文末我们不仅要学习技术,更要学习宝贵的精神品质。
干扰项精准排除: C(每次比赛失利之后他们总是彻底绝望),和原文直面失败的文本信息相反; E(运动员只需要尊重比自己更强的对手),原文倡导尊重所有相关人员,观点片面狭隘,直接排除。
Passage 5 完整解析
标准答案:1.C 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.A
逐空思路点拨:
1. C 前文介绍奥运会是吸引数十亿观众的国际体育盛会(句内嵌入定语从句),无数人为各国选手呐喊助威;C 选项However转折,奥运会不仅仅是一场全球性体育竞赛;后句引出它的内涵远远不止夺取金牌。
2. F 前句说明奥运格言激励运动员拼出个人最佳状态;F 选项中That指代 The Olympic motto,解释这句格言意味着运动员要不断追求个人进步;后文阐释既要和对手比拼,也要超越自我。
3. B 本空为段首主旨句;后文描写不同文化背景的运动员相聚奥运赛场,体育成为连接各国的桥梁,促进互相理解;B 选项总领本段:奥运会同样是跨文化交流的契机。
4. G 前句点明不是每一名运动员都能够拿到奖牌;G 选项指出那些没能收获奖牌的选手依旧值得我们尊重;后句他们敢于站上宏大赛场的勇气值得赞美,语义匹配。
5. A 段尾全文主旨收束;A 选项点明奥运精神比奖牌更加珍贵;后句激励我们在日常生活中像奥运选手一样不断挑战自我,完美收束全篇。
干扰项精准排除: D(只有夺得金牌的运动员才值得我们赞美),与原文肯定无奖牌运动员的主旨相悖; E(所以运动员必须拿到奖牌才有资格参加奥运会)违背奥运常识,直接排除。
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