Unit 8 More than a Game 体育赛事（单元阅读精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以体育赛事为主题，整合时文、真题与模拟题，通过说明文与记叙文语篇训练阅读能力，渗透体育精神与文化意识，构建语言能力与思维品质协同发展的训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇|阅读理解（说明文）|聚焦2025全运会、亚冬会等赛事，按“赛事概况-特色亮点-文化意义”逻辑展开，培养信息提取能力| |真题示例|2篇|阅读理解（记叙文/说明文）|含运动员成长故事与冲浪运动史，通过“个人经历-精神启示”“起源-发展-现状”脉络，提升推理与主旨概括能力| |模拟演练|4篇|完形填空/阅读理解/阅读还原（说明文/记叙文）|覆盖世界杯、网球赛事等，融合赛事形式、经济影响等主题，形成“赛事介绍-社会价值-体育精神”的内容链，强化综合语言运用能力|

Unit 8 More than a Game.体育赛事 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 327 介绍2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 259 介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 讲述来自贫困家庭的16岁少年王明坚持跑步，在一位老农用竹子生长需要多年扎根来鼓励他后，最终实现了成为顶尖跑步运动员的梦想。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 249 介绍冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 397 介绍2026年国际足联世界杯的举办形式、比赛规模及其意义，并表达了人们对这场足球盛会的期待。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 244 讲述江西武宁县借助国际网球赛事发展体育、带动经济与民生，焕发新活力的故事。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 273 介绍第15届全国运动会的开幕式 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 196 介绍黑龙江省举办的“冰超”活动。 1.No pain, no gain. – Old English Proverb 一分耕耘，一分收获。—— 英语古谚语 2.Failure is the mother of success. – Ancient Chinese Proverb 失败是成功之母。—— 中国古谚语 3.It’s not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game. – Grantland Rice 胜负不重要，重在竞技风范。—— 格兰特兰・赖斯 4.Talent wins games, but teamwork wins championships. – Michael Jordan 天赋赢得比赛，团队铸就冠军。—— 迈克尔・乔丹 5.You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take. – Wayne Gretzky 不敢尝试，就注定错失所有机会。—— 韦恩・格雷茨基 6.A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. – English Proverb 风平浪静炼不出老练水手。—— 英语谚语 7.Victory belongs to the most persevering. – Napoleon Bonaparte 胜利属于坚持不懈之人。—— 拿破仑・波拿巴 8.Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. – Tim Notke 天赋疏于努力，勤勉终将取胜。—— 蒂姆・诺特克 9.Champions keep playing until they get it right. – Billie Jean King 强者永不放弃，直至达成目标。—— 比利・简・金 10.Great things never come from comfort zones. – Modern Sports Motto 卓越成就，从不源于舒适区。—— 现代体育格言 11.Sport teaches you to fight hard but fight fair. – Jesse Owens 运动教会人奋力拼搏、公平竞争。—— 杰西・欧文斯 12.Unity is strength. – Ancient European Proverb 团结就是力量。—— 欧洲古谚语 13.The will to win means nothing without the will to prepare. – Juma Ikangaa 疏于准备，再强的求胜之心也毫无用处。—— 朱马・伊坎加 14.Never give up when there is still a chance. – Sports Spirit Motto 尚存希望，就永不言弃。—— 体育精神格言 15.Respect your rivals as well as yourself. – International Sports Motto 尊重对手，亦正视自我。—— 国际体育格言 Passage A（介绍了2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会） The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) “Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together”, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co-hosted by these three regions (地区), which not only showed the special charm of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) perfectly but also strengthened connections among people in the region. Athletes and visitors from all over the country experienced the amazing mixed culture and convenient life in the bay area during the event. The event followed the idea of saving money. Most competition venues (场地) for this National Games are renovated (翻新的) old ones (about 90%), with only 5 new ones built. It has the fewest new venues. To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity. Besides, smart technologies worked well for the Games. Driverless cars carried athletes and volunteers between venues, and service robots helped to guide, making the event more efficient. The opening ceremony was held at the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Center on the evening of November 9. With the theme of “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the ceremony combined Lingnan customs, Hong Kong’s modern style and Macao’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impression on the audience. The Games included 34 competitive sports events and 23 mass sports events covering all age groups, from children to the elderly. It didn’t publish gold medal rankings (排名). Instead, it paid more attention to getting the public to take part in sports. The torch named “Zhanfang” and the medal “Tongxin Yue” also carried the culture of the three regions, showing a kind of culture without boundaries. In general, the 15th National Games has been a big success! It has won high praise from people all over the country. 1．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It was held only in Guangzhou. B．It built the most new venues. C．It will publish gold medal rankings clearly. D．It was the first one co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 2．How did the event protect the environment? A．By using a great deal of green electricity. B．By reducing some games in events. C．By stopping some sports competitions. D．By asking athletes to use public transport. 3．How is the passage mainly organized? A．Time order (past → present → future) B．Topic (主题)→ Details → Summary (总结) C．Problem → Cause → Solution D．Comparison (对比) (old vs new National Games) Passage B（介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会） Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7th to 14th, 2025. This is the second time the city has held this event since 1996. 170 Chinese players competed in 64 events. Also, with the development of the events, the 9th Asian Winter Games included several new sports on the basis of the sports before. Since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Chinese people’s love for winter sports has greatly grown. And that has made winter sports more and more popular across the country. The torch (火炬) and anthem (会歌) for the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin were first shown on October 30th, 2024. The torch named “Surging” is about 735 mm high. The topic of its design means that the 9th Asian Winter Games are filled with energy and passion (激情). The overall design of the torch combines international beauty with classical and modern Chinese art. The anthem for the Asian Winter Games is titled Snow in Harbin. It shows the dream of unity, friendship and working together to achieve peace and the development among the people of Asian countries and regions. The medals named “Spirit of Speed” for the Asian Winter Games were also introduced on the same day. The front of the medals mixes the shape of the racetrack (赛道) with the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games. This design shows the strength and beauty of competitive sports and the city’s special art taste. 1．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The popularity of summer sports. B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games. D．Chinese people’s love for winter sports. 2．Which is correct about matching the following three things with their right names?     ①The torch  ②The anthem  ③The medals a. Ice and Fire    b. Surging     c. Spirit of Speed    d. Snow in Harbin A．①—b，②—d，③—c B．①—c，②—d，③—b C．①—b，②—d，③—a D．①—b，②—c，③—a 3．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of the Asian Winter Games. B．To show Chinese people’s love for winter sports. C．To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. D．To compare the 9th Asian Winter Games with others. 1.Sports not only build up our bodies but also shape our mind.（体育运动不仅强健我们的体魄，也塑造我们的意志。） 2.The true spirit of sports lies more in taking part than in winning.（真正的体育精神重在参与，而非取胜。） 3.Every training is a step closer to our sports goals.（每一次训练，都让我们离运动目标更进一步。） 4.Persistence helps athletes overcome difficulties during competitions.（坚持不懈帮助运动员在比赛中克服困难。） 5.Good teamwork plays an important role in winning team sports matches.（良好的团队合作在团体赛事取胜中至关重要。） 6.We should respect every competitor whether we win or lose the game.（无论比赛胜负，我们都应当尊重每一位对手。） 7.Regular exercise makes us full of energy to face daily challenges.（规律运动让我们精力充沛，迎接日常挑战。） 8.No one can achieve great success in sports without constant efforts.（没有持续付出，没有人能在体育运动中取得优异成绩。） 9.Failure in a game offers us a valuable chance to find our weaknesses.（赛场失利为我们提供发现自身不足的宝贵机会。） 10.Athletes keep practicing day after day to make their skills perfect.（运动员日复一日坚持训练，打磨技艺。） 11.Sports teach us how to face both success and disappointment bravely.（体育运动教会我们勇敢面对成功与失意。） 12.A calm attitude can help people perform better in competitions.（冷静的心态能够帮助人们在赛事中发挥更佳水平。） 13.Sports events bring athletes from different places together to communicate.（体育赛事汇聚各地运动员，促进彼此交流。） 14.Fair competition is the basic rule of all sports events.（公平竞争是所有体育赛事的基本准则。） 15.The passion for sports connects people with different backgrounds.（对体育的热爱，联结不同背景的人们。） 16.It takes plenty of time and hard work to become an excellent athlete.（成为一名优秀运动员需要大量时间与艰苦付出。） 17.We should never give up easily even if we fall behind in the match.（即便在比赛中落后，我们也绝不轻易放弃。） 18.Doing sports helps us relax ourselves after busy schoolwork.（进行体育运动能够帮助我们在繁忙学业后放松自我。） 19.Every small progress in training deserves our praise.（训练中的每一点微小进步都值得肯定。） 20.Sports spirit encourages us to keep challenging our limits all the time.（体育精神激励我们不断挑战自身极限。） Passage1 （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）In a small village lived Wang Ming, a 16-year-old boy from a poor family. He had a dream to become a great runner. Wang Ming wasn’t the fastest, nor the smartest in the school. But he had one silent power. For two years, he kept training every morning. And he took part in every local race but always came second or third. His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time. Yet, he kept running day after day. One rainy day, Wang Ming fell over and hurt his foot. Tired and depressed, he sat under a tree, crying sadly. An old farmer asked why. After hearing his story, the farmer pointed to a bamboo forest. “Do you know how long it takes bamboo to grow? For five years, nothing shows above the ground. But during that time, the roots (根) are growing strong. Then, it shoots up nearly 80 feet tall before you know it. That’s the power of never giving up, son. You should be like bamboo.” One year later came a big race. Wang Ming crossed the finishing line first and won the following races. He finally achieved his dream to be a top runner. Years later, Wang Ming met the farmer again. “Your words saved me from giving up.” he said. The farmer replied, “I only reminded you. You always have the power.” 1．What did Wang Ming want to be? A．A runner. B．A farmer. C．A worker. 2．What happened to Wang Ming after his friends laughed at him? A．He was angry. B．He kept running. C．He gave up running. 3．What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Nervous. 4．Why did the farmer tell Wang Ming the story of bamboo? A．To explain how fast bamboo grows. B．To remind him to learn from bamboo. C．To show how strong bamboo roots are. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Never give up. B．Never laugh at others. C．Never too late to learn. Passage 2 （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 1．Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer 3．What is true about paragraph 4? A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers. Passage 1 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The FIFA World Cup is one of the most famous sports events in the world. It is held every four years and 1 millions of football fans’ attention all over the world. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be a historic and special tournament (赛事) in football history. It’ll be the 2 World Cup hosted by three countries together: the USA, Canada and Mexico. In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries. This new form makes the tournament totally 3 . The 2026 World Cup will also welcome more teams to join in the competition. It has increased from 32 teams to 48 teams, which is the 4 change in recent World Cups. The tournament will last about 40 days, 5 June 11th to July 19th. There are 16 host cities in total. Eleven cities are in the United States, two in Canada and three in Mexico. The final match will 6 in New York-New Jersey, which will surely attract countless fans. With more teams taking part, the total number of matches has risen to 104. To win the final trophy, every team needs to 7 eight matches in the whole tournament. Another piece of good news for Asian football fans is that Asia will have nine qualifying places (晋级名额), much 8 than before. It gives more Asian teams a chance to show their strength on the global stage. The 2026 World Cup is more than a sports game. It 9 different people and cultures. Fans from different countries, with different languages and traditions, cheer for their favorite teams 10 . They share joy, excitement and even disappointment during the matches. Football is always a special language that has no borders (国界). It teaches people the spirit of 11 and perseverance (坚持不懈). Every player on the field will go out of their way to fight for their team, no matter how 12 their opponents (对手) are. For football lovers all over China, this World Cup is worth 13 . Although the time difference makes most matches start in the early morning, plenty of fans will stick to watching them. The 2026 World Cup will 14 a new wonderful chapter (篇章) for world football. Let’s wait and 15 this amazing sports event! 1．A．pays B．catches C．misses D．wastes 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．easy B．boring C．fresh D．dangerous 4．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．strictest 5．A．from B．between C．among D．since 6．A．take place B．take off C．take down D．take up 7．A．hate B．play C．buy D．find 8．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse 9．A．connects B．divides C．protects D．prevents 10．A．quietly B．sadly C．happily D．angrily 11．A．competition B．conversation C．condition D．direction 12．A．weak B．strong C．lazy D．shy 13．A．trusting B．touching C．watching D．thinking 14．A．start B．end C．cancel D．copy 15．A．create B．expect C．forget D．regret Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南·一模） At the foot of a beautiful mountain in Jiangxi Province, an international tennis competition has greatly changed a county called Wuning. The 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open ended in late March. It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries, including the US, Britain and Germany, and about 10,000 viewers. Many visitors enjoyed watching games and travelling in the beautiful place. Players and coaches spoke highly of the wonderful tennis courts (球场) and pleasant environment. Wuning is a national tennis demonstration zone (示范区). In 2025, it held 10 international and 16 national tennis events with over 8,000 players. One local hero is Tang Guanghua, a former coach of the national youth tennis team. He returned to his hometown in 2016 and wanted to train young local players. To support tennis, the county spent at least 5 million yuan every year. Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis, and some of them have become professional players or won many national prizes. Tennis also develops local tourism and economy (经济). In 2025, Wuning made about 200 million yuan from sports tourism. A tourist from Nanchang often drives with his family to watch matches in Wuning. He said, “As my son watches more matches, he becomes more interested in tennis. That makes us very happy.” Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better. 1．How many young players took part in the 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open? A．About 10,000. B．Over 8,000. C．Nearly 500. D．Around 200. 2．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A．tennis has become popular among local students B．few students have the chance to learn tennis C．the county stops supporting tennis development D．tennis has little influence on local education 3．How does the writer sound in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Humorous. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Tennis Players in Wuning County B．How to Become an Excellent Tennis Player C．A Local Hero Returns to His Hometown D．Tennis Brings New Life to Wuning County Passage 3 （2026·宁夏银川·二模）On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 1．How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C．Two hours exactly. D．Two hours and thirty seconds. 2．What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A．He gave up training when he had difficulties. B．He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C．He improved his running ability through hard practice. D．He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．No one can break physical limits forever. B．Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C．The marathon record will never be broken again. D．All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B．Different Rules of World Marathon C．How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D．A Great New Record in London Marathon Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 First “Bing Chao” After the success of “Cun Chao” in Guizhou Province and “Su Chao” in Jiangsu Province, Heilongjiang Province held its very first ice-and-snow sports super league. They called it the “Bing Chao”. 1 It featured traditional winter sports such as ice hockey, curling, skating, and skiing. It also included fun leisure (休闲) and fitness activities like ice dragon boat racing, snow soccer, and winter fishing. 2 There were professional competitions, such as speed skating and snow rugby, which even attracted international players. But there were also popular and fun-filled events like snow football challenges and snowball-fight competitions. 3 Wang Xianyu, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau, said, “We hope the Bing Chao can ride the wave of excitement brought by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games and further promote the integration of winter sports, culture, and tourism.” 4 Young players from 13 cities across the province came together to compete. The event included ice hockey, curling, and other competitions designed to discover and develop future talent. 5 This pass gave them access to special activities like “Skating with Champions” courses and world champion gold medal exhibitions in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang. A．In Suihua, a special youth winter sports meet was also held. B．The Bing Chao took place from December 2025 to March 2026. C．A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves. D．The main goal of the Bing Chao was to encourage everyone to take part in winter sports. E．In fact, the event covered almost every sport and game that can be played on ice or snow. F．To make the experience even more exciting, participants received a cultural tourism pass. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 More than a Game.体育赛事 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 327 介绍2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 259 介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 讲述来自贫困家庭的16岁少年王明坚持跑步，在一位老农用竹子生长需要多年扎根来鼓励他后，最终实现了成为顶尖跑步运动员的梦想。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 249 介绍冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 397 介绍2026年国际足联世界杯的举办形式、比赛规模及其意义，并表达了人们对这场足球盛会的期待。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 244 讲述江西武宁县借助国际网球赛事发展体育、带动经济与民生，焕发新活力的故事。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 273 介绍第15届全国运动会的开幕式 Passage4 阅读还原 说明文 196 介绍黑龙江省举办的“冰超”活动。 1.No pain, no gain. – Old English Proverb 一分耕耘，一分收获。—— 英语古谚语 2.Failure is the mother of success. – Ancient Chinese Proverb 失败是成功之母。—— 中国古谚语 3.It’s not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game. – Grantland Rice 胜负不重要，重在竞技风范。—— 格兰特兰・赖斯 4.Talent wins games, but teamwork wins championships. – Michael Jordan 天赋赢得比赛，团队铸就冠军。—— 迈克尔・乔丹 5.You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take. – Wayne Gretzky 不敢尝试，就注定错失所有机会。—— 韦恩・格雷茨基 6.A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. – English Proverb 风平浪静炼不出老练水手。—— 英语谚语 7.Victory belongs to the most persevering. – Napoleon Bonaparte 胜利属于坚持不懈之人。—— 拿破仑・波拿巴 8.Hard work beats talent when talent doesn’t work hard. – Tim Notke 天赋疏于努力，勤勉终将取胜。—— 蒂姆・诺特克 9.Champions keep playing until they get it right. – Billie Jean King 强者永不放弃，直至达成目标。—— 比利・简・金 10.Great things never come from comfort zones. – Modern Sports Motto 卓越成就，从不源于舒适区。—— 现代体育格言 11.Sport teaches you to fight hard but fight fair. – Jesse Owens 运动教会人奋力拼搏、公平竞争。—— 杰西・欧文斯 12.Unity is strength. – Ancient European Proverb 团结就是力量。—— 欧洲古谚语 13.The will to win means nothing without the will to prepare. – Juma Ikangaa 疏于准备，再强的求胜之心也毫无用处。—— 朱马・伊坎加 14.Never give up when there is still a chance. – Sports Spirit Motto 尚存希望，就永不言弃。—— 体育精神格言 15.Respect your rivals as well as yourself. – International Sports Motto 尊重对手，亦正视自我。—— 国际体育格言 Passage A（介绍了2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会） The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) “Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together”, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co-hosted by these three regions (地区), which not only showed the special charm of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区) perfectly but also strengthened connections among people in the region. Athletes and visitors from all over the country experienced the amazing mixed culture and convenient life in the bay area during the event. The event followed the idea of saving money. Most competition venues (场地) for this National Games are renovated (翻新的) old ones (about 90%), with only 5 new ones built. It has the fewest new venues. To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity. Besides, smart technologies worked well for the Games. Driverless cars carried athletes and volunteers between venues, and service robots helped to guide, making the event more efficient. The opening ceremony was held at the Guangzhou Olympic Sports Center on the evening of November 9. With the theme of “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the ceremony combined Lingnan customs, Hong Kong’s modern style and Macao’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impression on the audience. The Games included 34 competitive sports events and 23 mass sports events covering all age groups, from children to the elderly. It didn’t publish gold medal rankings (排名). Instead, it paid more attention to getting the public to take part in sports. The torch named “Zhanfang” and the medal “Tongxin Yue” also carried the culture of the three regions, showing a kind of culture without boundaries. In general, the 15th National Games has been a big success! It has won high praise from people all over the country. 1．What was special about the 15th National Games? A．It was held only in Guangzhou. B．It built the most new venues. C．It will publish gold medal rankings clearly. D．It was the first one co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 2．How did the event protect the environment? A．By using a great deal of green electricity. B．By reducing some games in events. C．By stopping some sports competitions. D．By asking athletes to use public transport. 3．How is the passage mainly organized? A．Time order (past → present → future) B．Topic (主题)→ Details → Summary (总结) C．Problem → Cause → Solution D．Comparison (对比) (old vs new National Games) 长难句解析 句子1原文：It made history as the first National Games co-hosted by these three regions, which not only showed the special charm of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area perfectly but also strengthened connections among people in the region. 翻译：这是史上首届由三地联合承办的全运会，不仅充分展现了粤港澳大湾区的独特魅力，还增进了区域民众之间的联系。 句子分析：co-hosted by these three regions 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 National Games； which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整件事； 从句使用核心结构 not only...but also...（不但…… 而且……）。 句子2原文：Most competition venues for this National Games are renovated old ones (about 90%), with only 5 new ones built. 翻译：本届全运会大部分竞赛场馆都是翻新改造的旧场馆（约占 90%），仅新建 5 座场馆。 句子分析：with only 5 new ones built 是with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 过去分词），表伴随，是九年级重点语法；ones 代指前文的 venues，避免重复。 句子3原文：With the theme of “Realizing Dreams for the Future”, the ceremony combined Lingnan customs, Hong Kong’s modern style and Macao’s cultural characteristics, leaving a deep impression on the audience. 翻译：开幕式以 “逐梦未来” 为主题，融合岭南风情、香港现代风貌与澳门文化特色，给观众留下了深刻印象。 句子分析：开头With...介词短语作状语； 句尾leaving a deep impression...是现在分词作结果状语，表示前面动作带来的自然而然的结果。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2025年11月9—21日在广东、香港和澳门举办的第十五届全国运动会，包括其举办地区特色、节俭办赛理念、环保举措、开幕式特点、赛事设置等方面内容，最后总结该届全运会很成功。 1．根据第一段“ The 15th National Games (全运会), with a slogan (口号) ‘Passion Unites Us, Dreams Shine Together’, took place in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao from November 9 to 21, 2025. It made history as the first National Games co - hosted by these three regions (地区)”可知，第十五届全运会的特别之处在于它是首次由广东、香港和澳门共同举办的全运会。 2．根据第二段“To hold a green event, it used a great deal of green electricity.”可知，通过使用大量的绿色电力来保护环境。 3．文章第一段引出第十五届全运会在广东、香港和澳门举办这一主题；中间段落分别从节俭办赛、环保举措、开幕式、赛事项目等方面详细介绍；最后一段进行总结，说第十五届全运会取得了巨大成功，受到了全国人民的高度赞扬。所以文章是按照“主题—细节—总结”的结构组织的。 译文 以 “同心汇力量，筑梦耀未来” 为口号的第十五届全国运动会，于 2025 年 11 月 9 日至 21 日在广东、香港、澳门举办。这是首届由三地联合承办的全运会，创造了历史。赛事不仅充分展现粤港澳大湾区的独特魅力，也加深了区域民众之间的交流。赛事期间，全国各地的运动员与游客感受着大湾区多元交融的文化与便捷的生活。 本届赛事秉持节俭办赛理念。本次全运会绝大多数竞赛场馆由旧场地翻新改造而成（占比约 90%），仅有 5 座新建场馆，新建场馆数量为历届最少。为打造绿色赛事，赛事大量使用绿色电力。除此之外，智能科技也广泛投入使用：无人驾驶汽车接送运动员和志愿者往返各个场馆，服务机器人提供引导服务，让赛事运行更加高效。 11 月 9 日晚间，开幕式在广州奥林匹克体育中心举行。开幕式以 “逐梦未来” 为主题，融合岭南民俗、香港现代风貌与澳门文化特色，令观众印象深刻。赛事设置 34 个竞技体育项目以及 23 个群众体育项目，覆盖从孩童到老年人各个年龄段。赛事不再公布金牌榜单，更加注重鼓励普通大众参与体育运动。名为 “绽芳” 的火炬与名为 “同心玥” 的奖牌同样融合三地文化，传递出文化无边界的理念。 总而言之，第十五届全国运动会取得了巨大成功，收获了全国人民的高度赞誉。 Passage B（介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会） Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province in Northeast China, hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games from February 7th to 14th, 2025. This is the second time the city has held this event since 1996. 170 Chinese players competed in 64 events. Also, with the development of the events, the 9th Asian Winter Games included several new sports on the basis of the sports before. Since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Chinese people’s love for winter sports has greatly grown. And that has made winter sports more and more popular across the country. The torch (火炬) and anthem (会歌) for the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin were first shown on October 30th, 2024. The torch named “Surging” is about 735 mm high. The topic of its design means that the 9th Asian Winter Games are filled with energy and passion (激情). The overall design of the torch combines international beauty with classical and modern Chinese art. The anthem for the Asian Winter Games is titled Snow in Harbin. It shows the dream of unity, friendship and working together to achieve peace and the development among the people of Asian countries and regions. The medals named “Spirit of Speed” for the Asian Winter Games were also introduced on the same day. The front of the medals mixes the shape of the racetrack (赛道) with the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games. This design shows the strength and beauty of competitive sports and the city’s special art taste. 1．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．The popularity of summer sports. B．The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. C．The 9th Asian Winter Games. D．Chinese people’s love for winter sports. 2．Which is correct about matching the following three things with their right names?     ①The torch  ②The anthem  ③The medals a. Ice and Fire    b. Surging     c. Spirit of Speed    d. Snow in Harbin A．①—b，②—d，③—c B．①—c，②—d，③—b C．①—b，②—d，③—a D．①—b，②—c，③—a 3．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the history of the Asian Winter Games. B．To show Chinese people’s love for winter sports. C．To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. D．To compare the 9th Asian Winter Games with others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会，先交代赛事基础信息与冰雪运动热潮，再分别介绍火炬、会歌、奖牌的名称与设计内涵。 1．原文第二段提到“Since the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Chinese people’s love for winter sports has greatly grown. And that has made winter sports more and more popular across the country.”，前文讲述国人对冬季运动的热爱大幅提升，因此that指代Chinese people’s love for winter sports。 2．原文第三段提到“The torch named ‘Surging’”、第四段提到“The anthem for the Asian Winter Games is titled Snow in Harbin”、原文第五段提到“The medals named ‘Spirit of Speed’”，由此可知火炬对应Surging，会歌对应Snow in Harbin，奖牌对应Spirit of Speed，匹配组合为①—b，②—d，③—c。 3．原文第一段总述第九届亚冬会基本情况，第二段介绍国内冰雪运动兴起的背景，第三、四、五段并列介绍火炬、会歌、奖牌，段落分组为①/②/③④⑤，对应文章结构选项B。 4．全文围绕哈尔滨第九届亚冬会展开，介绍赛事信息、配套文创设计，全文核心是介绍2025哈尔滨第九届亚冬会。 译文 哈尔滨是中国东北部黑龙江省的省会城市，于 2025 年 2 月 7 日至 14 日承办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。这是继 1996 年后，这座城市第二次举办这项赛事。170 名中国运动员参加 64 个项目的比拼。此外，随着赛事的发展，第九届亚冬会在原有运动项目的基础上增设了若干新项目。 自 2022 年北京冬奥会举办以来，中国人对冬季运动的喜爱大幅增长，冬季运动在全国各地变得越来越普及。 2024 年 10 月 30 日，哈尔滨 2025 年亚冬会的火炬与会歌首次对外揭晓。名为 “涌” 的火炬高约 735 毫米，设计理念寓意第九届亚冬会充满活力与激情。火炬整体设计兼具国际美感，融合了中国古典艺术与现代艺术。 本届亚冬会会歌名为《哈尔滨之雪》，传递亚洲各个国家和地区人民同心携手、增进友谊，共同追求和平与发展的美好愿景。 同日亮相的还有名为 “速韵” 的赛事奖牌。奖牌正面将赛道造型与第九届亚冬会会徽相结合。该设计展现了竞技体育的力量与美感，同时体现出这座城市独特的艺术韵味。 1.Sports not only build up our bodies but also shape our mind.（体育运动不仅强健我们的体魄，也塑造我们的意志。） 2.The true spirit of sports lies more in taking part than in winning.（真正的体育精神重在参与，而非取胜。） 3.Every training is a step closer to our sports goals.（每一次训练，都让我们离运动目标更进一步。） 4.Persistence helps athletes overcome difficulties during competitions.（坚持不懈帮助运动员在比赛中克服困难。） 5.Good teamwork plays an important role in winning team sports matches.（良好的团队合作在团体赛事取胜中至关重要。） 6.We should respect every competitor whether we win or lose the game.（无论比赛胜负，我们都应当尊重每一位对手。） 7.Regular exercise makes us full of energy to face daily challenges.（规律运动让我们精力充沛，迎接日常挑战。） 8.No one can achieve great success in sports without constant efforts.（没有持续付出，没有人能在体育运动中取得优异成绩。） 9.Failure in a game offers us a valuable chance to find our weaknesses.（赛场失利为我们提供发现自身不足的宝贵机会。） 10.Athletes keep practicing day after day to make their skills perfect.（运动员日复一日坚持训练，打磨技艺。） 11.Sports teach us how to face both success and disappointment bravely.（体育运动教会我们勇敢面对成功与失意。） 12.A calm attitude can help people perform better in competitions.（冷静的心态能够帮助人们在赛事中发挥更佳水平。） 13.Sports events bring athletes from different places together to communicate.（体育赛事汇聚各地运动员，促进彼此交流。） 14.Fair competition is the basic rule of all sports events.（公平竞争是所有体育赛事的基本准则。） 15.The passion for sports connects people with different backgrounds.（对体育的热爱，联结不同背景的人们。） 16.It takes plenty of time and hard work to become an excellent athlete.（成为一名优秀运动员需要大量时间与艰苦付出。） 17.We should never give up easily even if we fall behind in the match.（即便在比赛中落后，我们也绝不轻易放弃。） 18.Doing sports helps us relax ourselves after busy schoolwork.（进行体育运动能够帮助我们在繁忙学业后放松自我。） 19.Every small progress in training deserves our praise.（训练中的每一点微小进步都值得肯定。） 20.Sports spirit encourages us to keep challenging our limits all the time.（体育精神激励我们不断挑战自身极限。） Passage1 （2026·四川自贡·中考真题）In a small village lived Wang Ming, a 16-year-old boy from a poor family. He had a dream to become a great runner. Wang Ming wasn’t the fastest, nor the smartest in the school. But he had one silent power. For two years, he kept training every morning. And he took part in every local race but always came second or third. His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time. Yet, he kept running day after day. One rainy day, Wang Ming fell over and hurt his foot. Tired and depressed, he sat under a tree, crying sadly. An old farmer asked why. After hearing his story, the farmer pointed to a bamboo forest. “Do you know how long it takes bamboo to grow? For five years, nothing shows above the ground. But during that time, the roots (根) are growing strong. Then, it shoots up nearly 80 feet tall before you know it. That’s the power of never giving up, son. You should be like bamboo.” One year later came a big race. Wang Ming crossed the finishing line first and won the following races. He finally achieved his dream to be a top runner. Years later, Wang Ming met the farmer again. “Your words saved me from giving up.” he said. The farmer replied, “I only reminded you. You always have the power.” 1．What did Wang Ming want to be? A．A runner. B．A farmer. C．A worker. 2．What happened to Wang Ming after his friends laughed at him? A．He was angry. B．He kept running. C．He gave up running. 3．What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Upset. B．Scared. C．Nervous. 4．Why did the farmer tell Wang Ming the story of bamboo? A．To explain how fast bamboo grows. B．To remind him to learn from bamboo. C．To show how strong bamboo roots are. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Never give up. B．Never laugh at others. C．Never too late to learn. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自贫困家庭的16岁少年王明坚持跑步，在一位老农用竹子生长需要多年扎根来鼓励他后，最终实现了成为顶尖跑步运动员的梦想。 1．第一段提到“He had a dream to become a great runner.”，说明他想成为一名跑步运动员。 2．第二段提到“His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time. Yet, he kept running day after day.”，说明尽管朋友嘲笑他，但他仍然坚持每天跑步。 3．第三段中王明摔倒受伤后感到“Tired and depressed”，结合上下文他伤心哭泣，depressed应与upset“沮丧的”同义。 4．第三段提到“For five years, nothing shows above the ground. But during that time, the roots are growing strong. Then, it shoots up nearly 80 feet tall before you know it. That’s the power of never giving up, son. You should be like bamboo.”，由此推知农夫讲竹子的故事，目的是提醒王明学习竹子积淀扎根、永不放弃的精神。 5．文章通过王明坚持跑步最终成功的故事，以及老农关于竹子的比喻，主要传达了“永不放弃”这一核心主题。 Passage 2 （2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try! 1．Surfing started in ________. ①Peru           ②West Africa         ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 2．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s. A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer 3．What is true about paragraph 4? A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years. C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers. C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. ”和“Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.”可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；⑤段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。 Passage 1 （2026·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The FIFA World Cup is one of the most famous sports events in the world. It is held every four years and 1 millions of football fans’ attention all over the world. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be a historic and special tournament (赛事) in football history. It’ll be the 2 World Cup hosted by three countries together: the USA, Canada and Mexico. In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries. This new form makes the tournament totally 3 . The 2026 World Cup will also welcome more teams to join in the competition. It has increased from 32 teams to 48 teams, which is the 4 change in recent World Cups. The tournament will last about 40 days, 5 June 11th to July 19th. There are 16 host cities in total. Eleven cities are in the United States, two in Canada and three in Mexico. The final match will 6 in New York-New Jersey, which will surely attract countless fans. With more teams taking part, the total number of matches has risen to 104. To win the final trophy, every team needs to 7 eight matches in the whole tournament. Another piece of good news for Asian football fans is that Asia will have nine qualifying places (晋级名额), much 8 than before. It gives more Asian teams a chance to show their strength on the global stage. The 2026 World Cup is more than a sports game. It 9 different people and cultures. Fans from different countries, with different languages and traditions, cheer for their favorite teams 10 . They share joy, excitement and even disappointment during the matches. Football is always a special language that has no borders (国界). It teaches people the spirit of 11 and perseverance (坚持不懈). Every player on the field will go out of their way to fight for their team, no matter how 12 their opponents (对手) are. For football lovers all over China, this World Cup is worth 13 . Although the time difference makes most matches start in the early morning, plenty of fans will stick to watching them. The 2026 World Cup will 14 a new wonderful chapter (篇章) for world football. Let’s wait and 15 this amazing sports event! 1．A．pays B．catches C．misses D．wastes 2．A．first B．second C．third D．last 3．A．easy B．boring C．fresh D．dangerous 4．A．smallest B．biggest C．easiest D．strictest 5．A．from B．between C．among D．since 6．A．take place B．take off C．take down D．take up 7．A．hate B．play C．buy D．find 8．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse 9．A．connects B．divides C．protects D．prevents 10．A．quietly B．sadly C．happily D．angrily 11．A．competition B．conversation C．condition D．direction 12．A．weak B．strong C．lazy D．shy 13．A．trusting B．touching C．watching D．thinking 14．A．start B．end C．cancel D．copy 15．A．create B．expect C．forget D．regret 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文介绍了2026年国际足联世界杯的举办形式、比赛规模及其意义，并表达了人们对这场足球盛会的期待。 1．句意：它每四年举办一次，并吸引全世界数百万足球迷的关注。 根据“millions of football fans’ attention”可知，此处考查固定搭配catch one’s attention，表示“吸引某人的注意”。catches“吸引”符合语境。pay“支付”；miss“错过”；waste“浪费”均不能与attention构成搭配。 2．句意：这将是第一次由美国、加拿大和墨西哥这三个国家共同举办的世界杯。 根据“In the past, it was always hosted by one or two countries.”可知，以前三个国家共同举办没有出现过，因此应为首次。first“第一；首次”符合语境。second“第二”；third“第三”；last“最后的”均不符合。 3．句意：这种新形式使赛事完全焕然一新。 根据“hosted by three countries together”可知，与以往不同，因此给人全新的感觉。fresh“新颖的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”；dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 4．句意：参赛球队从32支增加到48支，这是近几届世界杯中最大的变化。 根据“from 32 teams to 48 teams”可知，球队数量增加明显，因此属于最大的变化。biggest“最大的”符合语境。smallest“最小的”；easiest“最容易的”；strictest“最严格的”均不符合。 5．句意：赛事将持续约40天，从6月11日到7月19日。 根据“June 11th to July 19th”可知，此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。from符合语境。between通常与and连用；among表示“在……之间”；since表示“自从”。 6．句意：决赛将在纽约—新泽西举行，这必将吸引无数球迷。 根据“the final match”可知，比赛应是“举行”。take place“举行”符合语境。take off“起飞”；take down“拆除”；take up“占据”均不符合。 7．句意：为了赢得最终奖杯，每支球队都需要在整个赛事中参加八场比赛。 根据“eight matches”可知，此处表示参加比赛。play“参加（比赛）”符合语境。hate“讨厌”；buy“买”；find“发现”均不符合。 8．句意：对亚洲足球迷来说，另一个好消息是，亚洲将拥有九个晋级名额，比以前更多。 根据“It gives more Asian teams a chance”可知，名额增加了。more“更多”符合语境。fewer“更少（修饰复数名词）”；less“更少（修饰不可数名词）”；worse“更差”均不符合。 9．句意：它连接了不同的人和文化。 根据“different people and cultures”以及下文共同欢呼可知，世界杯连接世界。connects“连接”符合语境。divides“分开”；protects“保护”；prevents“阻止”均不符合。 10．句意：来自不同国家、拥有不同语言和传统的球迷快乐地为他们喜欢的球队加油。 根据“cheer for their favorite teams”可知，应是开心地加油。happily“快乐地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”；sadly“伤心地”；angrily“生气地”均不符合。 11．句意：它教会人们竞争和坚持不懈的精神。 根据“the spirit of...and perseverance”可知，足球体现竞争精神。competition“竞争”符合语境。conversation“对话”；condition“条件”；direction“方向”均不符合。 12．句意：无论对手多么强大，球场上的每一位球员都会全力为球队而战。 根据“fight for their team”可知，此处强调不畏强敌。strong“强大的”符合语境。weak“弱的”；lazy“懒惰的”；shy“害羞的”均不符合。 13．句意：对于中国所有足球爱好者来说，这届世界杯值得观看。 根据后文“watching them”可知，此处指世界杯值得一看。watching“观看”符合语境。trusting“信任”；touching“感动”；thinking“思考”均不符合。 14．句意：2026年世界杯将开启世界足球新的精彩篇章。 根据“a new wonderful chapter”可知，此处表示开启新篇章。start“开启”符合语境。end“结束”；cancel“取消”；copy“复制”均不符合。 15．句意：让我们一起等待并期待这场精彩的体育盛事吧！ 根据“Let’s wait and”可知，此处表达期待。expect“期待”符合语境。create“创造”；forget“忘记”；regret“后悔”均不符合。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西渭南·一模） At the foot of a beautiful mountain in Jiangxi Province, an international tennis competition has greatly changed a county called Wuning. The 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open ended in late March. It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries, including the US, Britain and Germany, and about 10,000 viewers. Many visitors enjoyed watching games and travelling in the beautiful place. Players and coaches spoke highly of the wonderful tennis courts (球场) and pleasant environment. Wuning is a national tennis demonstration zone (示范区). In 2025, it held 10 international and 16 national tennis events with over 8,000 players. One local hero is Tang Guanghua, a former coach of the national youth tennis team. He returned to his hometown in 2016 and wanted to train young local players. To support tennis, the county spent at least 5 million yuan every year. Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis, and some of them have become professional players or won many national prizes. Tennis also develops local tourism and economy (经济). In 2025, Wuning made about 200 million yuan from sports tourism. A tourist from Nanchang often drives with his family to watch matches in Wuning. He said, “As my son watches more matches, he becomes more interested in tennis. That makes us very happy.” Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better. 1．How many young players took part in the 2026 Shanshui Wuning International Tennis Open? A．About 10,000. B．Over 8,000. C．Nearly 500. D．Around 200. 2．According to Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A．tennis has become popular among local students B．few students have the chance to learn tennis C．the county stops supporting tennis development D．tennis has little influence on local education 3．How does the writer sound in the last paragraph? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Humorous. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Tennis Players in Wuning County B．How to Become an Excellent Tennis Player C．A Local Hero Returns to His Hometown D．Tennis Brings New Life to Wuning County 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了江西武宁县借助国际网球赛事发展体育、带动经济与民生，焕发新活力的故事。 1．文章第二段第二句“It brought nearly 500 young players from over 10 countries”指出，2026年赛事有近500名年轻选手参赛。 2．文章第三段倒数第三句“Now over 14,000 local students learn tennis”指出，网球在当地学生中很受欢迎。 3．文章最后一段“Wuning is a good example of using special sports to build a strong local economy and make people’s lives better”指出，作者认为武宁是利用特色体育发展经济、改善生活的典范，语气是积极肯定的。 4．文章通篇讲述了网球给武宁县带来的变化，包括赛事举办、学生参与、旅游经济发展等，最后一段总结网球是改善经济和生活的典范，因此最佳标题是“网球给武宁县带来新生活”。 Passage 3 （2026·宁夏银川·二模）On April 26, 2026, the London Marathon (马拉松) made great world sports history. Kenyan (肯尼亚) runner Sebastian Sawe won the men’s race. He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes. He became the first runner to finish a full (全程的) marathon in less than two hours in official games. He ran 65 seconds faster than the old world record. It surprised sports fans and experts around. The 30-year-old runner comes from the countryside of Kenya. When he was young, he joined school running races. Later he began professional training. He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running. His quiet and steady running way is famous worldwide. People call him the “Silent Assassin (刺客)” in running. The marathon was very competitive. Ethiopian (埃塞俄比亚的) runner Yomif Kejelcha ran nearly with Sawe all the way. He finished second, also under two hours. Jacob Kiplimo from Uganda (乌干达) got third. His time was also better than the old world record. After the race, Sawe talked about his feelings. He said he kept healthy and strong in the final part. He felt very proud of this great record. This special moment opens a new page in marathon history. People once thought finishing a marathon in less than two hours was impossible. Now the hard limit is broken. It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits. 1．How long did Sebastian Sawe spend finishing the London Marathon? A．Less than one hour. B．One hour and fifty-nine minutes. C．Two hours exactly. D．Two hours and thirty seconds. 2．What can we learn about Sabastian Sawe from Paragraph 2? A．He gave up training when he had difficulties. B．He started running in professional camps as a little kid. C．He improved his running ability through hard practice. D．He lived in big cities of Kenya all his life. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．No one can break physical limits forever. B．Continuous (持续的) hard work helps people achieve great things. C．The marathon record will never be broken again. D．All runners can finish a marathon under two hours easily. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Famous Marathon Runners in Africa B．Different Rules of World Marathon C．How to Become a Good Marathon Runner D．A Great New Record in London Marathon 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文介绍2026年伦敦马拉松中，肯尼亚选手萨维打破全程马拉松跑进两小时的极限，创造全新纪录，说明努力可突破人体极限。 1．根据第一段“He finished the marathon in 1 hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他花费的时间是1小时59分钟。 2．原文第二段“He kept strict everyday training and never gave up when he met troubles. With lots of practice and strong spirit, he became better and better at running.”，通过刻苦训练提升跑步能力。 3．根据最后一段“It tells people that hard work can help humans go past their physical limits.”可知，持续不懈的努力能让人突破身体极限、取得了不起的成就。 4．通读全文可知，文章核心围绕伦敦马拉松诞生全新世界纪录展开，介绍纪录创造者、比赛过程与背后意义。D项“伦敦马拉松的一项伟大新纪录”最能概括文章中心。 Passage 4 （2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 First “Bing Chao” After the success of “Cun Chao” in Guizhou Province and “Su Chao” in Jiangsu Province, Heilongjiang Province held its very first ice-and-snow sports super league. They called it the “Bing Chao”. 1 It featured traditional winter sports such as ice hockey, curling, skating, and skiing. It also included fun leisure (休闲) and fitness activities like ice dragon boat racing, snow soccer, and winter fishing. 2 There were professional competitions, such as speed skating and snow rugby, which even attracted international players. But there were also popular and fun-filled events like snow football challenges and snowball-fight competitions. 3 Wang Xianyu, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau, said, “We hope the Bing Chao can ride the wave of excitement brought by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games and further promote the integration of winter sports, culture, and tourism.” 4 Young players from 13 cities across the province came together to compete. The event included ice hockey, curling, and other competitions designed to discover and develop future talent. 5 This pass gave them access to special activities like “Skating with Champions” courses and world champion gold medal exhibitions in Qitaihe, Heilongjiang. A．In Suihua, a special youth winter sports meet was also held. B．The Bing Chao took place from December 2025 to March 2026. C．A recent study has made a surprising discovery about wild wolves. D．The main goal of the Bing Chao was to encourage everyone to take part in winter sports. E．In fact, the event covered almost every sport and game that can be played on ice or snow. F．To make the experience even more exciting, participants received a cultural tourism pass. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省举办的“冰超”活动。 1．第一段引出“冰超”话题后，需先补充活动基本信息，下文介绍了活动的内容，B选项“The Bing Chao took place from December 2025 to March 2026.”介绍“冰超”的举办时间，符合语境。 2．前文列举了“冰超”包含的各类冰雪项目，E选项“In fact, the event covered almost every sport and game that can be played on ice or snow.”总结该活动几乎涵盖所有冰雪运动，承接上文，符合逻辑。 3．前文说明活动兼具专业赛事与大众趣味项目，后文是主办方对活动的目的阐述，D选项“The main goal of the Bing Chao was to encourage everyone to take part in winter sports.”点明“冰超”的核心目标是鼓励全民参与冰雪运动，承上启下，符合语境。 4．后文提及全省年轻选手参赛、发掘青年人才，A选项“In Suihua, a special youth winter sports meet was also held.”提到举办专门的青年冬季运动会，对应下文内容，符合语境。 5．后文提到“This pass gave them access to special activities”，此处需要先引出“pass”这一概念，F项“To make the experience even more exciting, participants received a cultural tourism pass.”引出了文化旅游通行证，与后文“This pass”形成指代关系，逻辑连贯。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $