2027届高考英语一轮复习主题之传统文化 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单围绕多元民族文化、习俗与传统节日主题，系统整合词汇（认知识记、写作高频及词形转换）、核心短语、高考高频句型、语法填空、书面表达与读后续写等核心考点，按“基础积累—能力应用—综合提升”层次构建知识网络，通过任务驱动设计引导学生自主梳理语言知识与文化内涵的关联。 亮点在于强化自主学习支持与文化意识培育，设置语法填空专项（基础篇章与单句训练）、读后续写句式仿写（独立主格、with复合结构改写）等自测工具，学生可通过练习诊断薄弱点。书面表达模板结合节日文化情境，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力，助力教师依据学情实施分层指导，培养学生自主复习与文化鉴赏素养。

高考一轮复习主题：多元民族文化、习俗与传统节日 英语一轮复习学案 一、认知识记词（阅读识别） lantern n. 灯笼；提灯 costume n. 特色服装；戏装 samba n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲 spicy adj. 辛辣的 ethnic adj. 民族的；异域特色的 carnival n. 狂欢节；嘉年华 firecracker n. 爆竹；鞭炮 pumpkin n. 南瓜 firework n. 烟花；烟火表演 Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 souvenir n. 纪念品 romantic adj. 浪漫的 eye-catching adj. 引人注目的 lunar adj. 农历的；月亮的 splendid adj. 壮丽的；极好的 diverse adj. 多样的；不同的 taboo n. 禁忌 lantern riddle 灯谜 Spring Festival couplets 春联 recreation n. 消遣；娱乐活动 atmosphere n. 氛围；气氛 二、写作高频词（背诵） 1. 1.march v.&n. 行进；游行 2.ceremony n. 仪式；典礼 3.extend v. 给予；延长；拓展 4.item n. 物品；项目 5.envelop v. 包裹；笼罩 6.figure n. 人物；数字；身材 v. 认为；算出 7.feature v. 以…… 为特色 n. 特点 8.harvest n.&v. 收获；收割 9.wedding n. 婚礼 10.material n. 材料 adj. 物质的 11.wave v. 挥手；飘扬 n. 波浪 12.throughout prep. 遍及；自始至终 13.custom n. 风俗；习惯 2. 14.stuff n. 物品 v. 塞满 3. 15.tear n. 泪水 v.(tore/torn) 撕碎 4. 16.claim v. 夺走（生命）；声称；索要 5. 17.gather v. 聚集；收集 6. 18.settle v. 定居；解决；平静 7. 19.decorate v. 装饰 8. 20.respect v.&n. 尊重 9. 21.honour v. 敬重 n. 荣誉 10. 22.select v. 挑选 23.agriculture n. 农业 24.belief n. 信仰 25.poison n. 毒药 v. 毒害 26.indicate v. 表明；显示 三、词形转换熟记 1. charm n. 魅力 → charming adj. 迷人的 2. respect v./n. 尊重 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 3. merry adj. 愉快的 → merrily adv. 欢快地 4. gather v. 聚集 → gathering n. 聚会 5. honour n. 荣誉 → honourable adj. 体面的 6. fortune n. 运气；财富 → fortunate adj. 幸运的；fortunately adv. 幸运地；unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. select v. 挑选 → selection n. 选拔 8. settle v. 定居；解决 → settlement n. 定居点；解决；settler n. 移民 9. agriculture n. 农业 → agricultural adj. 农业的 10. believe v. 相信 → belief n. 信仰；believable adj. 可信的；unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 11. appropriate adj. 合适的 → appropriately adv. 适当地；inappropriate adj. 不妥的 12. poison n. 毒物 → poisonous adj. 有毒的 13. indicate v. 表明 → indication n. 迹象 14. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的；traditionally adv. 传统上 15. occasion n. 场合 → occasional adj. 偶尔的；occasionally adv. 偶尔 16. religion n. 宗教 → religious adj. 宗教的 17. decorate v. 装饰 → decoration n. 装饰品 四、核心短语（背诵） 1. 1.fade away 逐渐消逝；日渐衰弱 2.in spite of 尽管；不管 3.set off 出发；点燃；引发 4.go off 爆炸；熄灭；离开 5.after all 毕竟；终究 6.a series of 一系列 7.bring about 导致；引发 8.apart from 除…… 之外（还有） 9.dress up 盛装打扮 2. 13.put up 张贴；搭建 3. 14.let off 燃放（烟花） 4. 15.sweep away 扫除；清除 5. 16.scare away 吓跑 6. 17.make an effort 尽力 7. 18.pass away 逝世 8. 19.calm down 冷静下来 9. 20.in the air 弥漫；可感知 10. 21.be caught up in 卷入；深陷 10.pass down 世代相传 11.fall on 恰逢（节日） 12.in honour of 为纪念；向…… 致敬 22.catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意 23.figure out 弄明白；计算出 11. 五.高考高频句型（书面表达 / 读后续写） 句型 1：no matter + 疑问词 让步状语从句 核心：无论……，所有节日共通的内核是分享喜悦、感恩与和平 例句：No matter how different festivals appear, they all carry the spirit of sharing joy and gratitude. 句型 2：主语 + be + adj. + to do（动词不定式作形容词补足语，主动表被动） 适用形容词：difficult/hard/easy/heavy/comfortable 等 逻辑：不定式与主语为动宾，只用主动 例句：In cold winters, wild food was hard to find, so ancient people would starve. 句型 3：完全倒装（地点 / 方位词置于句首） 结构：表地点介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语 例句：At the gate hang red lanterns, full of festive warmth. 句型 4：with 复合结构（写作万能背景句） 四种结构： with + n. + doing（主动 / 进行） with + n. + done（被动 / 完成） with + n. + to do（将来待完成） with + n. + 介词短语 / 形容词 例句：With shops making full use of festivals, celebrations become increasingly commercial. 六、读后续写情感描写（节日主题专用） （一）流泪相关表达 in tears 泪流满面 burst into tears 突然大哭 hold back tears 强忍泪水 be on the verge of tears 快要落泪 tears glisten in one’s eyes 眼中泪光闪烁 tears stream down cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊滑落 （二）感激感动素材 appreciate v. 感激；appreciation n. 谢意 grateful adj. 感恩的；gratitude n. 感激 be moved to tears 感动落泪 a wave of warmth flood one’s heart 一股暖意涌上心头 with tears of gratitude rolling down one’s face 感激的泪水滑落脸颊 六、综合语法填空专项练习 1.基础篇章填空 People celebrate festivals with various activities 1.(range) from setting off fireworks to dressing up for parades. Some festivals originate from religion 2. honour of great figures; some are 3.(agriculture) celebrations to thank for harvests. Traditional customs still play 4. vital role in many festivals, while some old traditions have faded and no longer reflect people’s 5.(believe). Businesses take advantage of festivals, so supermarkets 6.(decorate) to create shopping atmosphere. People still miss the days 7.______ families gathered and enjoyed 8.(they) with homemade food. The Naadam Festival, 9.(represent) by wrestling, horse racing and archery, is a typical ethnic celebration. 10.______(brief), we ought to value and inherit fine traditional culture. 2.单句语法填空 1. With the Dragon Boat Festival ________(approach), we plan a dragon boat race. 2. We set ________ fireworks to celebrate New Year’s Eve. 3. Please give my ________(respect) to the leaders. 4. People dress in fancy costumes ________(march) along streets on Lantern Festival. 5. The debate was brought ________ by a simple question. 6. Bears are often seen near human ________(settle) recently. 7. Morning fresh air is pleasant ________(breathe). 8. We put ________ couplets on doors during Spring Festival. 9. The streets are decorated ________ colourful lanterns. 10. ________ is claimed that traditional culture needs more protection. 11. ________(fortune), most old customs are well preserved. 七、书面表达模板（邀请外教过中秋） 必背完成句 1. With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near, I sincerely invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family on the lunar August 15th. 2. As a traditional festival with a long history, the Mid-Autumn Festival means a lot to all Chinese people. 3. No matter how busy we are, we usually gather to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 4. If you come, I will take you to experience traditional activities, where you can learn about Chinese customs closely. 5. We are looking forward to your arrival, and the relaxing festival atmosphere is pleasant to enjoy. 完整范文（80 词左右） With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near, I sincerely invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family on the lunar August 15th. As a traditional festival with a long history, it stands for reunion for Chinese people. No matter how busy we are, my family will get together to admire the full moon and share tasty mooncakes. Besides, I will show you some traditional activities, allowing you to know local customs well. We are looking forward to your arrival, and the warm atmosphere is really pleasant to enjoy. Hope you can come! 八、读后续写句式仿写训练 独立主格改写 原句：Tears glistened in his eyes. 改写：Tears glistening in his eyes with 复合结构仿写 1. 全家人一同赏月，他觉得中秋格外美好。 With the whole family admiring the moon together, he found the Mid-Autumn Festival most enjoyable. 2. 所有年货买齐，她提着节日装饰回家。 With everything bought, she headed home with festival decorations. 3. 有大量事情要准备，我没时间闲聊。 With so many things to prepare, I have no time to chat. 4. 我手捧鲜花走进病房，他十分惊讶。 He felt surprised when I walked into his ward with flowers and fruit in my hands. tear/respect/fortune/settle/set 短语单句改写（精简版） 1. respectful adj. 恭敬的；respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 Both sides should be respectful to each other in marriage. 2. seek one’s fortune 闯世界；make a fortune 发财 He went to the city to seek his fortune and fortunately made a fortune through hard work. 3. settle down 安定；settle down to doing 专心做 He settled down in a quiet village and settled down to writing novels. 4. set 系列活动写作 We set off for the farm, set up tents, set about picking fruits, set aside time to write down our feelings. 参考答案 篇章语法填空 1. ranging 2. in 3. agricultural 4. a 5. beliefs 2. are decorated 7. when 8. themselves 9. represented 10. Briefly 单句语法填空 1. approaching 2. off 3. respects 4. to march 5. about 2. out 7. to breathe 8. up 9. with 10. It 3. Fortunately 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $