2027年高考英语一轮之创新与创业意识主题复习 任务单

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖创新与创业意识主题的高频词汇、派生易混词、核心短语、高分句型及写作语料，按“事物-描述-动作-专有名词”逻辑构建知识网络，通过任务驱动式练习引导学生自主梳理考点联系，形成层次分明的专题认知体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，如“专题限时训练”包含核心词变形、熟词生义等分层练习，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点。结合语言能力培养，通过写作语料积累和句型精讲提升表达准确性，同时依托任务单设计培养学习能力，教师可根据学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

2027年高考英语一轮之创新与创业意识主题复习 I.高考高频主题词汇 1.创新创业相关事物 budget n.预算 candidate n.候选人；备选人选 craftsmanship n.手艺；匠心技艺 spotlight n.公众关注；聚光灯 device n.装置；设备 criterion n.(pl.criteria) 评判标准 receipt n.收据 groundwork n.前期基础；奠基工作 labour‑saving adj.省力的 entrepreneur n.企业家；创业者 staff n.全体从业人员 workforce n.劳动力；全体雇员 contract n.契约；合同 personnel n.全体职员；人事部门 2.环境与客观描述类 harsh adj.严苛的；艰难的 subjective adj.主观的 well‑being n.福祉；身心健康 joint adj.联合的；多方协作的 grand adj.宏大的；规模盛大的 vacant adj.空缺的；未被占用的 painstaking adj.呕心沥血的；细致刻苦的 3.探索、运行与动作 decline vi.& n.衰退；下滑；婉拒 anticipate vt.预判；预先设想 launch vt.& n.发起；创办；产品发布 perceive vt.看待；理解；察觉到 coin vt.创造（新词、新概念）；铸造钱币 propose vt.提议；构想；计划 explode vi.& vt.激增；爆发 preserve vt.维护；保存；保护 emerge vi.浮现；兴起；崭露头角 illustrate vt.阐释；举例说明 4.描述类 & 学科专有名词 theme n.主题；议题 profile n.企业概况；人物简介 vt.概述 resolution n.决心；正式决议 innovation n.革新；创新成果 revolution n.变革；革命 mass n.大量；群体；质量 analysis n.分析 II.高频派生 & 易混词梳理 1．regulate vt.管控；规范→regulation n.规章制度；监管→regulator n.监管者；调节器 易混：regular adj.定期的；常规的 2．explode vi.& vt.激增；爆发→explosion n.激增；爆发→explosive adj.爆炸性的；急剧增长的 3．humble adj.谦逊的→humbly adv.谦逊地→humility n.谦逊；谦卑 易混：humble（人态度谦卑） vs modest（成绩、成就上不自夸） 4．propose vt.提议；构想→proposal n.提案；构想→proponent n.支持者；倡导者 5．evaluate vt.评估；研判→evaluation n.评估；评判→evaluative adj.评估性的 6．find vt.发现→finding n.调研发现；研究成果 提示：finding表示“调研结果” 常用复数 findings 7．gift n.天赋；礼物→gifted adj.富有天赋的 8．preserve vt.保护；留存→preservation n.保护；留存→preservative n.防腐剂 adj.防腐的 9．mass n.大量→massive adj.规模宏大的；巨大的→mass‑produced adj.大规模量产的 10．complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂难懂的→complication n.难题；复杂情况 反义：uncomplicated adj.简明易懂的 11．restore vt.修复；恢复→restoration n.修复；复兴→restorative adj.有恢复作用的 12．innovate vi.& vt.创新；革新→innovation n.创新；新创意→innovative adj.富有创新精神的→innovator n.创新者；革新者 13．produce vt.产出；创作→product n.产品→production n.生产；产出→productive adj.富有成效的→productivity n.生产效率→producer n.生产者；制片人 14．commercial adj.商业的；市场化的→commercially adv.商业层面→commercialize vt.使商业化→commercialization n.商业化 15．invent vt.发明创造→invention n.发明物→inventor n.发明家→inventive adj.善于发明创造的 16．available adj.可获得的；有空的→availability n.可用性←→unavailable adj.无法获取的→avail v.有益于 n.效用 17．accurate adj.精准的→accurately adv.精准地→accuracy n.准确度←→inaccurate adj.不准确的→inaccuracy n.误差 18．emerge vi.兴起；出现→emergence n.兴起；诞生→emergent adj.新兴的→emergency n.紧急情况 19．theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论层面的→theoretically adv.理论上←→practical adj.实践的 20．prosper vi.繁荣兴旺→prosperous adj.兴旺的→prosperity n.繁荣；事业兴旺→prosperously adv.繁荣地 21．analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师→analytical adj.善于分析的 22．illustrate vt.阐释；举例→illustration n.例证；图解→illustrator n.插图作者；阐释者 23．revolution n.重大变革→revolutionary adj.颠覆性的→revolutionize vt.彻底革新→revolutionist n.变革倡导者 24．enthusiasm n.热忱；热情→enthusiastic adj.满怀热忱的→enthusiastically adv.热忱地→enthusiast n.热衷者；爱好者 25．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.具体地；专门地→specify vt.明确说明；详述 拓展：反义general adj.笼统的 III.必背核心短语 earn a living 谋生；维持生计 拓展：同义替换make a living prior to 在……之前 put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴；展现最佳状态 set up 创办；建立；搭建 break new ground 开拓新领域；实现创新突破 by trial and error 反复试错；不断摸索 swing into action 迅速投入行动 the cutting edge of ……的前沿领域 think outside the box 打破固有思维；跳出框架思考 break away from 摆脱；脱离旧模式 draw on/upon 借鉴；利用（经验、资源） deep down 在心底；本质上 think highly of 高度评价；推崇 enable sb to do sth 使某人得以做某事 注意：动词不定式作宾补 lay the groundwork for 为……打下前期基础 IV.高分句型精讲 1.It be＋过去分词＋that… 用法：it 作形式主语，that 引导真正主语从句。 It is widely acknowledged that constant innovation fuels the long‑term development of enterprises. 人们普遍认为持续创新推动企业的长远发展。 2.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 用法：部分倒装是谓语的一部分，比如助动词、情态动词置于主语之前。 Never will genuine innovation grow out of blind obedience to old rules. 真正的创新绝不会产生于对旧规则的盲目遵从。 V.重点单词辨析 1.decline v.&n.下滑；衰退；婉拒 词块： a decline in ……方面的下降 in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中 decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline by 下降了；decline to 下降到 辨析：decline多指行业、数值下滑，也指礼貌委婉拒绝；refuse语气强硬，直接拒绝；reject正式，彻底否决提案、计划。 2.propose v.提议；打算 词块： propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose that…(should) do… 建议……（虚拟语气） propose to do sth 打算做某事 proposal to do sth 做某事的提案 提示：proposal作先行词，同位语从句谓语必须用 (should) do 虚拟。 3.gift n.天赋；礼物 vt.赋予 词块： have a gift for sth 在……方面有天赋 be gifted in sth 在某方面天资出众 辨析：gift侧重与生俱来的先天禀赋；talent 多指后天可以训练打磨的才干。 4.operate v.经营；动手术；操作 词块： operate on sb 给某人动手术 come/go into operation 开始生效；投入运行 put…into operation 把……付诸实施 派生：operation n.运营；手术 operator n.操作员；经营者 5.break 系列高频短语 词块： break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down（机器）出故障；（人）精神垮掉；分解 break out（危机、冲突）爆发 break through 取得突破性进展 break up 拆分；（关系）终结 break into 破门闯入（及物） break in 插话；闯入（不及物） VI.写作语料积累 一、应用文 1.词块 pursue entrepreneurial dreams 追逐创业梦想 adapt to market shifts 适应市场变动 chase original creativity 追求原创创新 2.高分背诵句 (1) It is worthwhile for youngsters to devote themselves to creative practice despite various practical barriers. 尽管存在各类现实阻碍，年轻人投身创新实践依旧值得。 二、读后续写 1.词块 meet countless setbacks 遭遇重重挫折 hold fast to one’s original aspiration 坚守初心 gain wide public recognition 获得大众广泛认可 2.高分背诵句 (1) Determined to turn creative thoughts into real products, the young innovator stuck firmly to his goal in spite of repeated frustrations. 这名年轻创新者决心把创意想法转化为实物产品，纵然屡遭挫败依旧坚守目标。 (2) Having gone through months of trial and error, the team finally witnessed their creative project take shape, filled with great excitement. 历经数月反复试错，团队终于见证创意项目成型，内心满怀激动。 VII.专题限时训练 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.propose (1) The board put forward a ________(propose) to expand investment in innovative research. (2) He proposed ________(set) up a new lab for young creative researchers. (3) 专家建议我们应当充分利用本土资源推动本土创新。 The experts ________________________________________ we ________________________________________ local resources to promote home‑grown innovation. 2.decline (1) There has been a sharp ________(decline) in profit for traditional small‑scale factories. (2) He declined ________(cooperate) with the outdated commercial project. (3) 很多旧式产业正处于衰退之中；因此创业者应当拒绝固守旧模式，主动开拓新赛道。 Many old-style industries are__________________________.Thus entrepreneurs should ___________________________ stick to old modes and explore new tracks actively. 3.operate短语专项 (1) The newly-released policy will ________________________ next spring.（生效） (2) Well-trained staff are needed to ________________________ this high‑precision innovative device.（操作） (3) The local hospital had to ________________________ the injured innovator immediately after the accident.（给……动手术） 二、熟词生义练 1.preserve (1)The local project aims to preserve time‑honored craftsmanship from disappearing.________ (2)This simple technique can preserve fresh fruits without chemical additives.________ 2.coin (1)The scholar coined a brand‑new term to describe this new entrepreneurial phenomenon.________ 3.available (1)More technical resources are available for youth innovation projects.________ (2)Call me if you are available to discuss the new plan.________ 三、核心知识强化练 1.Many creative teams draw ________ local culture to develop competitive goods. 2.________(preserve) traditional craftsmanship, youth groups launched a series of creative products. 3.Prior ________ launching his own studio, he accumulated abundant practical experience. 4.Never ________ young innovators ignore real demands from ordinary consumers. 5.If only he ________(seek) others’practical advice when he started his business! 6.The ________(propose) presented by the young manager caused heated discussion. 7.________(mass) amounts of market data require careful analysis before investment decisions. 8.Compared ________ traditional workshops, innovative enterprises enjoy richer technical support. 9.He is enthusiastic ________ exploring cross-field creative ideas in spare time. 10.The new industry rules will come ________ operation early next year. 11.It is his ________(determine) spirit and creative thinking that carry him through difficulties. 12.________(analyse) market feedback repeatedly, the group adjusted product design step by step. 13.Under no circumstances ________ we chase short‑term profits at the cost of long‑term value. 14.The innovator achieved great success, ________(open) new possibilities for young creators. 参考答案 一、核心词变形与句式练习 1.propose (1)proposal (2)setting (3)propose that；(should) draw on 2.decline (1)decline (2)to cooperate (3)in decline / on the decline；decline to 3.operate 短语专项 (1) come into operation (2) operate (3) operate on 二、熟词生义练 1.preserve (1) 保护；维护 (2) 保存；保鲜 2.coin (1) 创造（新词） 3.available (1) 可获得的；可利用的 (2) 有空的 三、核心知识强化练 1.on/upon 2.To preserve 3.to 4.should/can 5.had sought 6.proposal 7.Massive 8.with/to 9.about 10.into 11.determined 12.Analysing 13.should/can 14.opening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $