Unit 2 School life 语法专项培优训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦比较级、最高级及单元固定搭配，通过基础到拓展的渐进式训练，系统强化语法应用能力，提升语言理解与表达的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|8题|词形变换填空|从形容词/副词比较级、最高级基础形式入手，构建语法概念| |核心考点|8题|固定搭配填空|聚焦spend/take等单元核心短语，强化语境应用| |必掌握|8题|综合语法填空|融合比较级、动词形式等，实现单一知识点向综合应用过渡| |句型转换|8题|句式转换|通过同义句、合并句等训练，提升语法结构转换能力| |易混辨析|12题|选词填空|针对fewer/less等易混点，培养精准辨析思维| |情景交际|6题|匹配题|结合单元主题，将语法知识融入真实交际场景| |拓展单选|10题|选择题|覆盖中考常见考点，实现知识迁移与应试能力提升|

译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life 语法专项培优训练 一、基础过关：用所给词的适当形式填空（比较级、最高级、单元词形变换） 1. My school day is ______ (long) than Tom’s. 2. This term is ______ (short) than the last one. 3. English is ______ (interesting) than Maths for me. 4. He has ______ (many) books than his deskmate. 5. Amy is the ______ (good) student in our class. 6. Listening to music is ______ (happy) than doing homework. 7. I have ______ (little) free time than before. 8. This is the ______ (bad) day in my school life. 二、核心考点：用适当词汇填空（spend / take / offer / win / compare with 等单元固定搭配） 1. I spend two hours ______ (do) my homework every day. 2. It takes me ten minutes ______ (walk) to school. 3. Our school offers many chances ______ us. 4. He often compares his school life ______ his friend’s. 5. We have fun ______ (play) basketball after school. 6. My school is different ______ theirs. 7. He wins the first prize ______ the writing competition. 8. Students should be polite ______ teachers. 三、必掌握：用所给词的适当形式填空（综合单元语法） 1. Among all the subjects, I like PE ______ (well). 2. Which is ______ (easy), English or History? 3. She practices ______ (read) English every morning. 4. There are ______ (few) students in Class Two than in Class One. 5. This is ______ (excite) game in our school match. 6. He is willing ______ (help) his classmates with study. 7. The more you practice, the ______ (good) you will be. 8. Our school is ______ (beautiful) than yours. 四、句型转换 1. I spend one hour reading books every day.（同义句） It ______ me one hour ______ ______ books every day. 2. Tom’s school is big. Mike’s school is bigger.（合并句子） Mike’s school is ______ ______ Tom’s. 3. I have less free time than him.（同义句） He has ______ ______ time than me. 4. She likes History best.（同义句） History is ______ ______ subject. 5. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does it take him to walk to school? 6. There are fewer books in my bag than in yours.（同义句） Your bag has ______ ______ books than mine. 7. This movie is more interesting than that one.（改为最高级） This is ______ ______ interesting movie of all. 8. He does well in playing football.（同义句） He is ______ ______ playing football. 五、易混辨析选词填空 1. I have ______ (fewer / less) pens than you. 2. He has ______ (fewer / less) time than me. 3. This book is as ______ (good / better) as that one. 4. Which is ______ (tall / taller), Tom or Jack? 5. It takes time ______ (to do / do) homework. 6. She spends time ______ (reading / read) novels. 7. This is the ______ (best / better) way to study. 8. Our school life is ______ (more / much) colourful. 9. He is good at ______ (swim / swimming). 10. The weather is ______ (worse / worst) than yesterday. 11. There are ______ (more / most) students in our class. 12. I am different ______ (from / as) my brother. 六、情景交际匹配 A 栏 （ ）1. What’s your school life like? （ ）2. Which subject do you like best? （ ）3. How long do you spend on homework? （ ）4. What activities do you have at school? （ ）5. Is your school bigger than mine? （ ）6. Who is the best student in your class? B 栏 A. I like English best. B. It is very colourful and busy. C. We have many ball games and clubs. D. Amy is the best student. E. For about one hour every day. F. Yes, it’s much bigger. 七、拓展单项选择 （ ）1. I have ______ friends than you. A. many B. more C. much （ ）2. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day. A. walk B. walking C. to walk （ ）3. She spends lots of time ______ books. A. reading B. to read C. read （ ）4. This is ______ interesting book of the three. A. more B. the most C. most （ ）5. There is ______ water in my bottle than yours. A. fewer B. less C. little （ ）6. He does ______ in Maths than before. A. good B. better C. best （ ）7. My school is different ______ yours. A. from B. as C. than （ ）8. —______ do you stay at school every day? —For eight hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How often （ ）9. The ______ you work, the ______ grades you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best （ ）10. Which season do you like ______, spring or summer? A. well B. better C. best 参考答案 一、基础过关 1. longer 2. shorter 3. more interesting 4. more 5. best 6. happier 7. less 8. worst 二、核心考点 1. doing 2. to walk 3. to 4. with 5. playing 6. from 7. in 8. to 三、动词适当形式 1. best 2. easier 3. reading 4. fewer 5. the most exciting 6. to help 7. better 8. more beautiful 四、句型转换 1. takes; to read 2. bigger than 3. more free 4. my favourite 5. How long 6. more 7. the most 8. good at 五、选词填空 1. fewer 2. less 3. good 4. taller 5. to do 6. reading 7. best 8. more 9. swimming 10. worse 11. more 12. from 六、情景匹配 1‑B 2‑A 3‑E 4‑C 5‑F 6‑D 七、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $