2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一）

**基本信息** 该专项训练聚焦初中英语单元核心知识，通过多题型综合考查语言能力，注重语境应用与思维品质培养，知识逻辑从基础到综合，针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法与词汇辨析|覆盖主谓一致、比较级等核心语法点，强化基础概念| |完形填空|15题|语境理解与词汇运用|通过叙事语篇考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析| |阅读理解|9题|信息获取与推理判断|结合科技（AR眼镜）、社会（青少年自然兴趣）话题，提升思维品质| |首字母填空|10空|语篇语境中的词汇拼写|依托《小妇人》片段，考查主题词汇与语法衔接| |填空题|10题|语法形式转换与词汇运用|涉及词形变化、固定搭配，强化语言准确性| |翻译句子|6题|汉译英能力|考查常用句型与核心词汇的综合表达| |写作|1篇|情境写作与信息整合|结合科技节活动，综合语言输出与信息组织能力|

Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） DBCBB CADDB DCDDA 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） CBDCA CBCDD ADABB 三、阅读理解（共9小题：每小题2分，计18分） BCAB DACDB 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） main Other because everyone letter(s) themselves interested different own family 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） offered improving difference least dead developed healthiest suggestions foreigners isn’t 六、翻译句子（共6小题：每小题2分，计12分） Children look forward to sharing different reading skills with each other. Monthly exams can make students know more about themselves/ know themselves better. We are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us to survive in face of danger. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. 七、写作（计20分） 例文 The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robot can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing. I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 单元阶段性提优拔尖专项训练（一） 时间：70 min 满分：100分 一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 1. There ________ a number of students from the countryside in our school and the number of them ________ growing larger. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 2. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 3. ________ the early years of her training, she was ________ her ice skates almost every day to get ready for competitions. A. In; with B. At; on C. In; on D. At; with 4. ________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best. A. As; When B. As; As C. Like; When D. Like; As 5. To prove that hosting the Olympics doesn’t always have good effects on a country, the paragraph on the right ________. The 2016 Olympics cost the Brazil government about $13.2 billion, which was far over what was planned. However, it didn’t attract enough tourists and business to help the economy (经济) grow as hoped. A. shows some data (数据) B. offers an example C. uses a quote (引言) D. simply gives the reason 6. —It is said that drinking too much tea is bad for health. —Not ________ on Wechat is true. In fact, a cup of tea a day keeps the doctor away, I think. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. —The boring trip _______ me about five hours and __________ me much money. —Bad luck! A. took, cost B. cost, took C. spend, paid D. paid, spent 8. You can _______ two more books from the school library at a time, and you can _______ them for two weeks, but you can’t ______ them to others A. borrow; lend; keep B. lend; keep; borrow C. keep; lend; borrow D. borrow; keep; lend 9. —________ great fun we have ________ English! —Yes. I can be ________ at it this way. A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better 10. —How can I get a better score in the examination? —Try to do the exercises ________ and make ________ mistakes. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; less 11. What great fun it is _________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest. A. to go; to climb B. going; to climb C. go; climbing D. to go; climbing 12. He has ______ money and he can buy only _______ sheep. A. few, little B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a little 13. —Why is this supermarket always full of people? —Because the things in this supermarket are ________ in other supermarkets. A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 14. The number of the students ________ getting ________ because each family has fewer children than before. A. are; fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C. is; larger and larger D. is; smaller and smaller 15. Steve writes ________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A. less carefully B. more carefully C. more careful D. less careful 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） My father’s friend Bernie has a big store to sell fruits and vegetables. When I was a kid, watermelon was a special 1 . Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, we went to his store to 2 the watermelon. Bernie took a knife and cut open a watermelon. We 3 the watermelon quickly, sat with our legs hanging on the dock (码头) and bent (弯曲) a little so the 4 wouldn’t get on our clothes. We ate only the best part—the 5 , juicy, red center with no seeds (籽) and threw away the rest part. My father said Bernie was a rich man. Bernie had a lot of money. At first, I thought that’s 6 my father thought he was rich. But later, I 7 —because he knew how to enjoy life. Bernie worked hard, but he also took time to enjoy life with friends and ate only the 8 of the watermelon. I learned that being rich was not just about money. Some people had a lot but seldom 9 . Others didn’t have much and lived a 10 life, but they still felt rich. 11 you didn’t take time to sit on the dock, hang your legs, and share small happy moments with others, work might be taking over your 12 . For many years, I forgot this 13 . I was too busy trying to make money and 14 . Now, I remember again. I hope I still have time to enjoy life. That’s the center of the watermelon. The rest? I throw it away. Now, I am truly 15 . 1. A. dish B. fun C. treat D. game 2. A. sell B. taste C. grow D. watch 3. A. ate up B. cleaned up C. put up D. picked up 4. A. knife B. fruit C. juice D. drink 5. A. sweet B. soft C. light D. balanced 6. A. when B. how C. why D. because 7. A. thought B. understood C. mistook D. remembered 8. A. rest B. seed C. heart D. water 9. A. played B. won C. laughed D. relaxed 10. A. perfect B. healthy C. busy D. poor 11. A. If B. But C. When D. Because 12. A. age B. family C. trouble D. life 13. A. lesson B. story C. result D. message 14. A. relax B. work C. enjoy D. travel 15. A. powerful B. rich C. excited D. happy 三、阅读理解（共9小题：每小题2分，计18分） A Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why? He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people? Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR，增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of millions of people. This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, said, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so happy. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 1. What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation? ①A microcomputer.    ②A smartphone.    ③A pair of AR glasses.    ④A laptop. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His grandfather. D. A glasses maker. 3. Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A. Because it has a large population with hearing loss. B. Because the company Nreal is based in the UK. C. Because the government provided the money. D. Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 4. What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean? A. Be scared of. B. Be excited at. C. Be worried about. D. Be bored with. B Teens will have a duty on caring for the environment. However, according to a new study, teens’ low interest in nature may be something we should worry about. The study finds that teenagers’ interest in nature wanes. Researchers asked 1,269 students, aged 8 to 14, to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2021. The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids’ interest is in nature. The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11, one out of two felt very close to nature. However, in the older age group, only one in five felt the same closeness. How did this happen? Natural reasons, such as the beginning of puberty (青春期) and hormonal changes, could lead to teens’ changing interests. Experts note other reasons could include teens’ activities, such as sports and spending time with friends, which could take more of teens’ attention. And of course, computers and technology also take their attention. The effects (影响) of nature on our health are too many to be told. The findings said that spending time in parks, forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk of developing a number of health problems. Kids’ interest in nature is not just good for themselves, but to others, and the world as a whole. So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature. There are many ways that parents can play a part. You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature. You can also set an example for your teens. Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment, and that will influence teens as well. 5. What does the underlined word “wanes” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Goes up. B. Gets larger. C. Stays fixed. D. Becomes weaker. 6. According to paragraph 2, what is the purpose of the questions in the study? A. To tell how close children feel to nature. B. To compare children’s different interests. C. To test children’s knowledge about animals. D. To find out which outdoor activities kids like. 7. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. Computers take most of teens’ attention. B. Teens spend too much time doing sports. C. Natural reasons could change teens’ interest in nature. D. Teens’ activities are the main reason for their problems. 8. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. the ideas about nature protection B. the effects of nature on the world C. what places are important for health D. why kids’ interest in nature is helpful 9. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems. B. To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature. C. To ask teachers to help students protect the environment. D. To encourage children to learn more about the environment. 四、首字母填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分） Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 -1865). The m 1 theme in the story is the importance of family. O 2 themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story begins, the sisters are complaining b 3 they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and e 4 must help. Their father is in the army. In the l 5 their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. After reading their father’s letters, the girls decide to make an effort to improve t 6 because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was i 7 in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explores four d 8 ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her o 9 family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her f 10 at the same time. —Taken from Little women 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 五、填空题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 1. That company him a good job but he refused.(提供) 2. Mary looks forward to (improve) herself in the coming new year. 3. Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 4. You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 5. Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 6. In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city. 7. I think salad is the (health) food because vegetables are always good for our heath. 8. We find his (suggest) very helpful. We will follow them. 9. More and more (外国) have come to China only because they like Chinese culture. 10. If he (be not) careful, he may lose his way in the rainforest. 六、翻译句子（共6小题：每小题2分，计12分） 1. 孩子们期待彼此分享不同的阅读技能。 _________________________________________________________ 2. 月考可以让学生更好地了解自己。 _________________________________________________________ 3. 我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 _________________________________________________________ 4. 我们学校提供不同的安全课程来教我们在面对危险时存活下来。 _________________________________________________________ 5. 这帮助我们从小养成良好的习惯。 _________________________________________________________ 6. 我们的学校也很关注食育。 _________________________________________________________ 七、写作（计20分） 上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小 功能：①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 感受 ①有意义 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）文章须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：机器人robot    爱迪生Edison    比赛competition The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $