云南丽江市2025-2026学年春季学期高一期末英语试题

■ 丽江市2026年春季学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 答题卡 学校： 考场号： 座位号： 班 级： 准考证号 姓名： 缺考标记，考生 1.答趣前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填清楚，将条形码准 正确填涂 ! 禁填！由监考教 注 确黏贴在条形码区域纳， 师负责使用2B铅 2.选择题须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的 笔填涂。 意 碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号序在各目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的 填涂样 ■ 贴条形码区 错误填涂 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 项 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不要使用涂改液、修 ☑ 01 正带、。刮纸刀， 【1 选择题（用2B铅笔填涂） 1 AJ I 61] 11I 16 A B C 21 AB]刚D 2 LB 四 7 AJ LB 阳 12A0B]网 17 A B C 2 ) D 四 0B] c网 LAJ LB]LC 13 A]B]C 18 A]B] 23 A B C LD 4 网 9 B 【 14A▣BI 19 24 ) C] A LB 【C 10 M 15 A 20 A 25 A C A ] M 31四D 36四司 ▣ 27 A四 LB D] 32 ABIC网D 37团D日 CE 8 B c D 33 ABIC网D 38B D印 E a 2 LAJ LB LC]LD 4 LAB 390)日 a 30 LABC 35 AB 40 A]BCE▣回 a 41B 46 LA]LB][C]D] 51 LA3 LB]LC]LD] 42 A] BC] 47 AJ [B [C [D] 52 LAJ [B [C 43 LA]BC 48▣1D 5 ABC 44四网 49)四 54a 45A▣B CD] 50 A]B][C 55 ABIC网D] 非选择题（用黑色签字笔书写】 第三部分第二节 语法填空（15分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作第一节(15分) Dear Tom, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写(25分) I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. The real success of our group wasn't just the A we received 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效这是2025至2026学年高一下学期期末统测英语听力考试第一节。听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've had the coats cleaned there, as good as new. Now, good. Well, can you clean the windows? I'm going to the supermarket. sure. I've had the coat cleaned there, as good as new. now. Well. can you clean the windows? I'm going to . the supermarket. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。My experiment failed for the third time this week. Feelings of disappointment washed over me. Edison tried one thousand times before inventing the light. bub. Remember, just consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. My experiment failed for the third time this week. Feelings of disappointment washed over me. Dion tried one thousand times before inventing the light bub. Remember, just consider failure as a service stone to success and never give up. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。where is jake ob? The taxi will be here soon. He just sent me a text saying the lifts in his apartment building are out of order. He's walking down the stairs and has twelve more floors left. Where is Jacob? The taxi will be here soon. He just sent me a text saying the lifts in his apartment building are out of order. He's walking down the stairs and has twelve more floors left. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Wow, what beautiful lilies. It's my way of saying, thank you. You helped feed and walk my dog while I was caring for my grandma in chicago. Wow, what beautiful lillies. It's my way of saying, thank you. You helped feed and walk my dog while I was caring for my grandma in chicago. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I want this Brown table. IT has an attractive design. It's expensive. Let's visit other online stores. It's good value for money. I've checked the same one in the physical store. but if we buy IT, we won't have enough money for the sofa we like. I want this Brown table. IT has an attractive design. It's expensive. Let's visit out their online stores. It's good value for money. I've checked the same one in the physical store. but if we buy IT, we won't have enough money for the sofa we like. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you often watch sports games? Yes, I love watching table kennison basketball games, especially basketball ones. I only watch battleton games. My favorite e player is the malaysian legend leach on way. Oh, I heard he held the world number one ranking for three hundred forty nine weeks. and he attended four olympic games. did in limbic d sadly. no, three silver medals. He announced his retirement on june thirteen to twenty eighteen. Do you often watch sports games? Yes, I love watching table kinnison basketball games, especially basketball ones. I only watch badminton games. My favorite player is the malaysian legend leach on way. 哦。i heard he held the world number one ranking for three hundred . forty nine weeks, and he attended four in big games. Did he win olympic gold? Sadly, no. Three silver medals. He announced his retirement on june thirteen th, twenty eighteen. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Selena just texted that she's near the city gym now sh'll arrive at the Greens theatre n about twenty minutes. Tell her he might have to wait for us at the entrance of the theatre for a while since we're stuck in a traffic jam now. okay, ten minutes of past and we are still around the . central square. It's not even the rush hour. Maybe there is . a car accident. Oh, look ahead. They're doing road repair work and it's taking up part of the road. Selena just texted that she's near the city gym now sh'll arrive at the Greens theatre n about twenty minutes. Tell her he might have to wait for us at the entrance of the theatre for a while since we're stuck in a traffic jam now. Okay, ten minutes of past and we are still around the central square. It's not even the rush hour. Maybe there is a car accident. Oh, look ahead. They're doing road repair work and it's taking up part of the road. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, and I heard you're giving a speech at the international youth forum. What's the theme? It's lessons from history, building peace together. I've done a lot of research by talking to some elderly people and collected enough information. Now I just need to practice more so that I can present the speech smoothly. What are you going to talk about specifically? I'll start with the terrible effects of war. Then i'll discuss why peace matters for growth and cultures. Besides, I will give some advice. What advice will you give? I suggest spreading harmony online and actively participating in cultural exchange activities to build understanding. Oh, and I heard you're giving a speech at the international youth forum. What's the theme? It's lessons from history, building peace together. I've done a lot of research by talking to some elderly people and collected enough information. Now I just need to practice more so that I can present the speech smoothly. What are you going to talk about specifically? I'll start with a terrible effects of war. Then i'll discuss why peace matters for growth and cultures. Besides, I will give some advice. What advice will you give? I'll suggest . spreading harmony online and actively participating in cultural exchange activities to build understanding. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our guest, stephane show, has multiple identities. He is a language professor at the university of southern california, usc and a photographer in her free time. Welcome, Stephanie. I'm honored to be here. Your photo exhibition, open flowers, bear fruit is very popular. I heard all the works are based on famous european and still lives. But you replace some objects in the paintings with asian foods. Yes, for example, the peace face with ten bund flowers that I created with artist rya. I was inspired by Vincent fan goes bed with twelve sunflowers. I replace some sung flowers with pineapple buns. In another peace, perhaps breakfast, I added donuts from a cambodian being agreed to the flowers. IT feels like a great way to mix asian foods with european art. That's exactly the theme of the exhibition. ID like to break with the european and still life tradition. Well, when did you start getting interested in photography? When I was a child, I loved playing with my father's cameras while getting my P. H. D. At stanford university, I started taking photos again between studies. I made wedding cakes for extra money to advertise them. I took photos of the cakes and gardens. That's how I discovered my talent for food art. Our guest, stephane show, has multiple identities. He is a language professor at the university of southern california, usc, and a photographer in her free time. Welcome, Stephanie. I'm honored to be here. Your photo exhibition open flowers, bear fruit is very popular. I heard all the works are based on famous european and steel lives, but you replace some objects in the paintings with asian foods. Yes, for example, the piece bed with ten bund flowers that I created with artist ryan lee was inspired by Vincent fan goes bed with twelve sunflowers. I replace some sung flowers with pineapple buns. In another peace, perhaps breakfast, I added donors from a cambodian bagging to the flowers. IT feels like a great way to mix asian foods with european art. That exactly the theme of the exhibition, i'd like to break with the european and still life tradition. Well, when did you start getting interested in photography? When I was a child, I love playing with my father's cameras while getting my PHD. At stanford university, I started taking photos again between studies. I made wedding cakes for extra money to advertise them. I took photos of the cakes in gardens. That's how I discovered my talent for food art. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alpha graduated from a guide dog training school in guangzhou at the age of two. Since then, he has worked as a guide dog accompanying jackie for the past six years. While most professional guide dogs today are labor or retrievers, not every labor or qualifies for the role dogs from families that i've done. Guide work will be picked first, jacque e explains. Once paired, the guide dog gets a regular medical examination every three months to jackie. Alpha is calm. He is able to fall asleep anywhere. Alpha is now eight years old, just two years from the retirement age. Retired dogs usually have two choices, staying with their original owner as a family pet or moving to a new home with an adoptive family. When IT comes to this question, jacky says, after retirement, alva will stay with me at home. He won't have to guide anyone and will have more time to run and play freely. Alpha graduated from a guide dog training school in guangzhou at the age of two. Since then, he has worked as a guide dog accompany jackie for the past six years, while most professional guide dogs today, our labor or retrievers, not every labor or qualifies for the role, dogs from families that have done guide work will be picked first, jackie explains. Once paid, the guide dog gets a regular medical examination every three months to jackie, alpha is calm. He is able to fall asleep anywhere. Alpha is now eight years old, just two years from the retirement age. Retired dogs usually have two choices, staying with their original owner as a family pet or moving into a new home with an adoptive family. When IT comes to this question, jacky says after retirement, alva will stay with me at home. He won't have to guide anyone and will have more time to run and play freely. 第二节到此结束。 丽江市2026年春季学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规 定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Try the coat on. B.Go to the supermarket C.Clean the windows. 2.How does the woman sound? A.Encouraging. B.Disappointed C.Angry. 3.What is Jacob doing? A.Booking a taxi. B.Waiting for the lift. C.Taking the stairs. 4.Why does the man thank the woman? A.For caring for his grandmother. B.For looking after his dog C.For watering his plants. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.Whether to get the brown table. B.How to select products online. C.What to get to match the sofa. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What sport games does the man like watching best? A.Table tennis games.B.Badminton games. C.Basketball games. 7.What does the woman tell the man about Lee Chong Wei? A.He ranked first worldwide for 349 weeks. B.He won 3 Olympic silver medals. C.He retired in July 2019. 高一·英语试卷·第1页（共8页） 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers heading? A.To the City Gym. B.To the Green Theater. C.To the Central Square. 9.What is the reason for the traffic jam? A.The rush hour. B.The car accident. C.The road repair work. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Owen need to do? A.Do more practice. B.Conduct some research. C.Sort out the information. 11.What is the second part of Owen's speech about? A.The value of cultural exchange.B.The terrible effects of war.C.The importance of peace 12.What advice will Owen give? A.Learning from history. B.Spreading harmony online. C.Paying attention to global issues. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Stephanie's full-time job? A.A teacher. B.Apainter. C.A photographer. 14.Whose work inspired Stephanie to create Vase with Ten Bunflowers? A.Brueghel's. B.Raina Lee's. C.Vincent van Gogh's. 15.What is the theme of Stephanie's exhibition? A.Connecting food with personal feelings. B.Mixing Asian foods with European art. C.Linking memories with photography. 16.When did Stephanie discover her talent for food art? A.When she was a child. B.When she studied at university. C.When she ran a photographic studio. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What kind of dogs are picked first to be guide dogs according to Jacky? A.Dogs who have a lot of strength. B.Dogs who are Labrador Retrievers C.Dogs whose families have done guide work. 18.How often does a guide dog get a medical examination? A.Once a month. B.Every three months. C.Every six months. 19.What do we know about Alpha? A.He is able to fall asleep anywhere. B.He avoids staying with other dogs. C.He began his training at age two. 20.What will Alpha's life be like in two years? A.He will continue to keep Jacky company. B.He will stay in the training school. C.He will work for another person. 高一·英语试卷·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Coming of Age Day Japan Coming of Age Day (Seijin no Hi)is a significant national holiday in Japan.It dates back to 714 AD when a prince marked his adulthood through robe (and hairstyle changes.It was originally celebrated in 1948,and since 2009,it has been held on the second Monday of January. On this day,girls wear kimonos while men choose formal outfit.They attend ceremonies at local city halls,where leaders talk about adult responsibilities.After that,they visit temples,take photos,and celebrate with friends.Families also have meals with alcohol as young adults reach the legal drinking age. China This Japanese tradition has roots in ancient Chinese coming-of-age rituals(). In ancient China,the capping ceremony,Guan Li,was a major event for 20-year-old men.It began with hair-styling and pinning,followed by wearing three special caps,and then receiving a "courtesy name ()a requirement for marriage.For 15-year-old girls,Ji Li was important.Their hair decorated with hairpins meant marriage readiness and entry into a more responsible life stage. Today,in modern China,coming of age ceremonies is usually celebrated with high school graduation at 18.Additionally,Guan Li and Ji Li are making a comeback in some regions.During these ceremonies,18-year-olds wear Hanfu and pay tribute (to their forefathers,breathing new life into these time-honored traditions. 21.What is the main purpose of Coming of Age Day in Japan? A.To celebrate the legal drinking age. B.To mark the entry to adulthood. C.To honor ancient Chinese traditions D.To help traditional clothing sales. 22.What can be inferred about the ancient Chinese coming-of-age rituals? A.They were only for men. B.They were celebrated at the age of 18. C.They were related to marriage readiness D.They were less formal than modern ceremonies. 23.What is a common theme of Japanese and Chinese Coming-of-Age ceremonies? A.Both use clothing and hairstyles to mark adulthood. B.Both involve modern Western-style clothing C.Both focus on celebrating with alcohol. D.Both are celebrated only by women. B Huang Xuhua,chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(核潜艇)，passed away at the age of 99. Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong.In 1949,he graduated from the Department of Shipbuilding Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.His early interest in engineering and devotion to learning laid the foundation for his future work. In 1958,Huang Xuhua was chosen to lead the development of China's first-generation nuclear submarines.At that time,China had almost no experience in this technology and faced many difficulties.However,he and his team started from the very beginning and after years of painstaking attempts,China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in less than 13 years, becoming the fifth nation to have such submarines. 高一·英语试卷·第3页（共8页） To keep secrecy,Huang Xuhua remained anonymous for 30 years.He left home and put all his heart into the work.During this period,he could not return home or communicate with his parents. Even when his father passed away,he was unable to attend the funeral. In 1988,at 62,Huang Xuhua personally took part in the deep-dive test of the nuclear submarine.Although the submarine might implode ()he was brave enough to go down 300 meters with the crew and successfully completed the test,becoming the first chief designer in the world to do so. Huang Xuhua was humble and lived a simple life.He refused to be called the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines",saying that it was the team's contribution.He also donated over 20 million yuan to scientific research,popular science,and educational institutions. The passing of Huang Xuhua is a great loss,but his spirit of devotion and patriotism(爱国主义) will forever inspire us.His name,once"hidden deep in the ocean,"will now be"deeply remembered in the hearts of the people." 24.What did Huang Xuhua do after graduating from university? A.Worked on nuclear development. B.Involved in the shipbuilding industry. C.Led a submarine project. D.Taught shipbuilding engineering. 25.What does the underlined word"anonymous"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Familiar. B.Famous. C.Impressive D.Unnamed. 26.What can we learn about the deep-dive test in 1988? A.It was carried out at a depth of 200 meters B.It was considered totally safe for the crew. C.Huang Xuhua set a world record by taking part in it. D.Many other chief designers joined the test together. 27.Which of the following words may best describe Huang Xuhua? A.Selfless and curious. B.Generous and broad-minded. C.Devoted and patriotic. D.Determined and energetic. c On Christmas Day in 1968,a young boy asked who was driving the Apollo 8 spacecraft.Bill Anders,one of the astronauts,replied,"I think Isaac Newton is doing most of the driving."From leaving lunar orbit until splashdown,the spacecraft's path was almost entirely set by the law of universal gravitation,much like a falling rock. Today,NASA's Artemis II mission follows a similar path.Unlike earlier missions such as Apollo 8,which relied on precise engine bursts to enter lunar orbit,Integrity,Artemis II capsule, flew a special figure-of-eight path and has used its main engine only twice,once to change its orbit around Earth,once to leave it.It simply cruised past the Moon,reaching a farther distance than any previous astronauts,before beginning the long fall back to Earth. Though the four astronauts did not frequently operate the engine,they kept busy observing the Moon's far side.They studied Mare Orientale,.a huge ancient crater（月球环形山)，and Pierazzo,a small crater named after a female scientist.Scientists believe this short observation will bring few new scientific findings.The most touching moment came when the astronauts found an unnamed crater.They suggested naming it Carroll in memory of the commander's late wife.This warm choice carried deep feelings rather than scientific data. Artemis II was never designed for major scientific breakthroughs.Its greatest value lies in emotion and inspiration.Fifty years ago,Bill Anders took the famous Earthrise photo.Artemis II brings back that same sense of wonder,reminding people on Earth of the beauty of space and human exploration. However,future lunar missions to build a Moon base will gradually become routine.The excitement of early space travel may fade amid daily affairs.Spaceships can move forward relying 高一·英语试卷·第4页（共8页） on gravity,but space programs cannot.To keep public passion and support lasting for years,humans need new discoveries,fresh dreams and new goals,instead of simply repeating past achievements. 28.Why did Bill Anders say Isaac Newton was driving Apollo 8? A.Newton once worked on the Apollo program. B.The spacecraft mainly moved under gravity. C.The crew learned driving skills from Newton's books D.The spacecraft was falling back to Earth like a rock 29.What is different between Artemis II and Apollo 8? A.Artemis II didn't use any engines during the flight B.Apollo 8 failed to enter the lunar orbit finally. C.Apollo 8 flew farther than Artemis II around the Moon D.Artemis II traveled along a special figure-of-eight path. 30.What can we learn about the crater named Carroll? A.It stands for the astronauts'sincere feelings B.It was named to honor a female scientist. C.It is a well-known ancient huge crater. D.It has provided plenty of new scientific data. 31.What is the author's attitude towards future Moon base missions? A.Supportive. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent. D Human children often copy their friends'preferences for toys or clothes.A new study shows this kind of imitation is not unique to humans.Wild parrots also learn to try new foods by copying their peers. Animals living in cities frequently come across unfamiliar things to eat.For them,adding new food to their diet is important.However,most animals are cautious about strange food,for it may be poisonous or carry parasites.Many animals use social learning to decide whether to take the risk: they learn by watching or interacting with other animals.This way has been found in jackdaws, rooks and rats,yet related studies on wild animals are still rare compared with lab experiments. To learn about this,researchers studied over7O0 wild sulphur-crested cockatoos(葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney.First,two parrots in each group were trained to eat artificially colored blue and red almonds.Then,food containers with both colored almonds (were placed in each group for 10 days. The results were striking.In one group,parrots began eating the colored almonds just seven minutes after watching the trained parrots.In another group,it took less than one minute.In a third group with no trained parrots,no birds touched the new food until four days later.After a 20-day experiment,a total of 349 cockatoos in all five groups ate the colored almonds. Researchers also found obvious differences in whom the parrots chose to copy.Male parrots mainly influenced other males.Females,however,would change their habits according to social information,no matter who they observed.Young parrots turned out to be highly conformist always copying the choices of most group members.Adult parrots acted differently-they cared more about the behavior of their close partners rather than the majority.Since young parrots move around more often,copying local birds helps them quickly find safe new food sources. Experts believe this ability explains why sulphur-crested cockatoos live so well in Australian cities.Young cockatoos keep updating their preferences by learning from others.Further studies will be carried out to explore social learning among cockatoos in larger areas. 32.According to the text,what is the main purpose of animals using social learning? A.To build stronger relationships with group members B.To show their high position within the group C.To teach their young how to survive in the wild. D.To evaluate the safety of unfamiliar food sources. 高一·英语试卷·第5页（共8页） 33.What can be inferred from the experiment results? A.Trained parrots have higher intelligence than others. B.Social learning plays a key role in parrots'food choices. C.Colored almonds are more attractive to young parrots. D.Adult parrots refuse to try any new food. 34.How do young parrots differ from adult parrots in social learning? A.Young parrots follow the majority,while adults follow close partners. B.Young parrots only learn from females,while adults learn from males. C.Young parrots avoid strange food,while adults take more risks. D.Young parrots dare to take risks while adults refuse new food. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Wild parrots face serious food problems in cities. B.Young parrots are better at surviving than adults. C.Wild parrots adapt to new food through social learning. D.Scientists are studying how to protect wild parrots 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Why Do People Travel for Music? Music tourism is a key reason for visiting a vacation destination to enjoy a festival.For many, attending a music festival is central to their trip.People are drawn to see their favorite artists perform live. Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting.36 This connection turns a simple trip into a memorable adventure.People share excitement and joy together. 37 Research shows that one of the favorite parts of music festivals is interacting with friends through music activities like dancing,which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home. The energy of a live band,the sea of people moving to music,and the shared moments of cheering create lasting memories. Music is a powerful tool for bringing people together.Music tourism allows tourists to interact with locals and experience new cultures.Travelers often increase their stay in a festival site to explore the city or its areas,possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions,and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming.38 Some companies smartly offer extra services that advance local travel around festivals,which is considered quite wise as people plan their holidays around music activities,looking for a complete experience.These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions,transportation packages,or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs.39 They also bring more enjoyment to the trip. Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel.People visit places for music festivals,concerts, or museums.40 It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures.With so manymusic styles and activities,this trend will keep growing A.By 2028,this market could reach $11.5 billion B.There is a great need for music tourism worldwide. C.Music tourism can also include educational influence D.This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer. E.The excitement creates a special bond among strangers. F.The experience of live performances at festivals is beyond comparison G.These activities help visitors experience the local culture more deeply. 高一·英语试卷·第6页（共8页) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year,I decided to explore Antarctica alone.To get some experience,I 41 signed up for a two-week training course.I learned all the 42:how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear. In October,I flew to Antarctica,planning to finish within 70 days-making it the longest 43 one-way exploration across Antarctica.I just took such basic 44 as food and clothing, and set off alone. The first few days were 45.The wind was as fast as about 60 mph,and my sled weighed more than 120 kg.Even if the visibility (was good,I couldn't 46 much- it's white everywhere.I was on the move for 13 to 15 hours a day.Then,the conditions became even worse.During the last 40 hours,the wind blew so hard that I 47 about 14 times every two hours.After I 48 922 miles,I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.The 49 I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable. Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my 50,I am proud of what I've 51 After the trip,I have realized that it's 52 to change our initial goals.I don't 53 with those who insist on conquering (somewhere.Instead,I think safety comes first.We should treat places with 54 and hope they'll allow us 55 passage. 41.A.rarely B.immediately C.merely D.carefully 42.A.basics B.words C.risks D.reasons 43.A.successful B.popular C.romantic D.unsupported 44.A.tools B.applications C.necessities D.ingredients 45.A.boring B.mild C.tough D.inspiring 46.A.talk B.feel C.hear D.see 47.A.set off B.faded away C.looked away D.fell down 48.A.missed B.covered C.measured D.searched 49.A.anxiety B.relief C.disappointment D.fear 50.A.limit B.mind C.goal D.pace 51.A.achieved B.ignored C.owned D.planned 52.A.unique B.difficult C.typical D.acceptable 53.A.cooperate B.argue C.agree D.compete 54.A.respect B.joy C.responsibility D.curiosity 55.A.brief B.safe C.secret D.legal 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout ancient times,bamboo products were regarded 56 workable tools for staying cool during the summer.In ancient China,people 57 (flexible)used bamboo in daily life, making household items and even clothing.Such inventions reflect not only practical wisdom but also the Chinese 58 (believe)that harmony with nature brings comfort to life. The history of bamboo clothing 59 (date)back to the Tang Dynasty,when a special fabric called bamboo gauze (first appeared.During the Qing Dynasty,bamboo clothing 60 (introduce)to foreign visitors,who were often surprised by how soft and breathable the material felt.Many Western travelers,61(see)silk and cotton as typical materials,could hardly imagine that clothing made from bamboo could be so light and comfortable.Some businessmen began to take bamboo products abroad,62 eventually became symbols of Chinese craftsmanship (and eco-friendly living. 高一·英语试卷·第7页（共8页） Today,bamboo products are gaining global attention.More international 63(design)are learning from traditional Chinese weaving techniques,hoping to combine them with modern fashion ideas.In this way,bamboo clothing,64(recognize)worldwide as green fashion, serves as 65 bridge of cultural exchange,showing how an ancient material connects people around the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友To即将到访你的家乡，开展为期三天的研学活动。 请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.行程安排：介绍核心活动（行程安排包括交通、特色美食，需充分展现家乡特色景点 与地域文化)； 2. 表达期许：欢迎他到访。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs.Bartlett announced a new group project.We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper,we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests,Mrs.B said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day.I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend.We had chosen each other. The next day,after the bell rang,Mrs.B called for our attention and started to read out the group lists.When she reached group three,my best friend's name was called,followed by three others-but not mine.There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group-with Linn,who always kept to herself,Marsha. who had just transferred to our school from South Africa,and Jeremy,who spoke typical Japanese English!Tears welled up in my eyes.How could I face being in a group with"the invisible"!I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears,I walked up to Mrs.B.She seemed to know what I was going to say.I was determined to convince her I should be in the"good"group."Why?"I started.She gently placed a hand on my shoulder,"I know what you want,Karina,"she said,"but your group needs you.I'm counting on you to help them do the job well.Only you can."She looked into my eyes and continued,"Get to know them,and you might be surprised at what they can do." I was stunned,humbled,and deeply moved."So,will you help them?"she asked."Since you trust me,let me try,"I replied. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. The real success of our group wasn't just the A we received. 高一·英语试卷·第8页（共8页）丽江市2026年春季学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A:21.B 22.C 23.A B:24.B 25.D 26.C 27.C C:28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C D:32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36.E 37.F 38.D 39.G 40.A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.as 57.flexibly 58.belief 59.dates 60.was introduced 61.seeing 62.which 63.designers 64.recognized 65.a 说明：(1)有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 (2)除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确 认后也可给分。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 应用文： Dear Tom, Knowing that you will come to my hometown Lijiang for a three-day cultural study tour, I'm thrilled to arrange a distinctive schedule full of local Naxi culture for you. On the first day,we will explore the ancient town and admire traditional Naxi architecture.On the following day,we are going to visit the famous Yulong Snow Mountain and immerse ourselves in authentic local Naxi folk song performances.On the final day,we will participate in hands-on activities like Dongba paper making to feel the profound ethnic culture.Besides,I've made thoughtful preparations.I will offer convenient private transportation and treat you to local delicacies like sparerib hotpot and flower cakes.Also,remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking and show respect to local ethnic customs during the tour. Sincerely welcome to Lijiang!Feel free to tell me if you have any suggestions to adjust the schedule.Looking forward to your amazing cultural journey here! Yours. Li Hua 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第1页 续写范文： I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job.I started by encouraging them to share their thoughts.Linn had a deep understanding of the cultural details,Marsha brought unique insights from her South African background,and Jeremy's knowledge of Japanese culture was impressive.We divided the tasks based on everyone's strengths.During every group meeting, we communicated openly and actively.The initial unfamiliarity and awkwardness soon faded away,giving way to smooth,harmonious collaboration.To our great delight,the newspaper we co-created finally earned an a grade. The real success ofour group wasn't just the A we received.More precious are the lasting friendships we developed and the valuable lessons we gained throughout the process.I got to know Linn,Marsha,and Jeremy beyond my initial impressions.We started hanging out after school,sharing stories from our different cultures.Thanks to Mrs.Bartlett's thoughtful arrangement,I learned never to judge people by their appearance.This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths,and stepping bravely out of my comfort zone can always bring unexpected and wonderful surprises. 听力原文 Text 1 M:I've had the coats cleaned-they're as good as new now. W:Good.Well,can you clean the windows?I'm going to the supermarket. M:Sure! Text 2 M:My experiment failed for the third time this week.Feelings of disappointment washed over me. W:Edison tried 1,000 times before inventing the light bulb,remember?Just consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up! Text 3 W:Where is Jacob?The taxi will be here soon. M:He just sent me a text saying the lifts in his apartment building are out of order.He's walking down the stairs and has 12 more floors left! Text 4 W:Wow,what beautiful lilies! M:It's my way of saying thank you.You helped feed and walk my dog while I was caring for my grandma in Chicago. Text 5 M:I want this brown table.It has an attractive design W:It's expensive.Let's visit other online stores. M:It's good value for money.I've checked the same one in the physical store W:But if we buy it,we won't have enough money for the sofa we like. 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第2页 Text 6 W:Do you often watch sports games? M:Yes!I love watching table tennis and basketball games,especially basketball ones. W:I only watch badminton games.My favorite player is the Malaysian legend Lee Chong Wei! M:Oh,I heard he held the world No.1 ranking for 349 weeks W:And he attended 4 Olympic Games! M:Did he win Olympic gold? W:Sadly,no-three silver medals.He announced his retirement on June 13th,2019. Text 7 W:Selena just texted that she's near the City Gym now.She'll arrive at the Green Theater in about 20 minutes M:Tell her she might have to wait for us at the entrance of the theater for a while,since we're stuck in a traffic jam now. W:OK.Ten minutes have passed,and we're still around the Central Square. M:It's not even the rush hour.Maybe there's a car accident? W:Oh,look ahead!They're doing road repair work and it's taking up part of the road. Text 8 W:Owen,I heard you're giving a speech at the International Youth Forum.What's the theme? M:It's"Lessons from History:Building Peace Together".I've done a lot of research by talking to some elderly people and collected enough information.Now I just need to practice more so that I can present the speech smoothly. W:What are you going to talk about specifically? M:I'll start with the terrible effects of war.Then,I'll discuss why peace matters for growth and cultures.Besides,I will give some advice. W:What advice will you give? M:I'll suggest spreading harmony online and actively participating in cultural exchange activities to build understanding Text 9 M:Our guest Stephanie Shih has multiple identities:She is a language professor at the University of Southern California(USC)and a photographer in her free time.Welcome, Stephanie. W:I'm honored to be here. M:Your photo exhibition"Open Flowers Bear Fruit"is very popular.I heard all the works are based on famous European still lives,but you replaced some objects in the paintings with Asian foods W:Yes.For example,the piece Lase with Ten Bun flowers that I created with artist Raina Lee was inspired by Vincent van Gogh's Vase with Twelve Sunflowers.I replaced some sunflowers with pineapple buns.In another piece,Brueghel's Breakfast,I added doughnuts from a Cambodian bakery to the flowers. M:It feels like a great way to mix Asian foods with European art. 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第3页 W:That's exactly the theme of the exhibition.I'd like to break with the European still life tradition. M:Well,when did you start getting interested in photography? W:When I was a child,I loved playing with my father's cameras.While getting my PhD at Stanford University,I started taking photos again.Between studies,I made wedding cakes for extra money.To advertise them,I took photos of the cakes in gardens-that's how I discovered my talent for food art. Text10 W:Alpha graduated from a guide dog training school in Guangzhou at the age of two. Since then,he has worked as a guide dog,accompanying Jacky for the past six years.While most professional guide dogs today are Labrador Retrievers,not every Labrador qualifies for the role."Dogs from families that have done guide work will be picked first,"Jacky explains. Once paired,the guide dog gets a regular medical examination every three months. To Jacky,Alpha is calm-he is able to fall asleep anywhere.Alpha is now eight years old, just two years from the retirement age.Retired dogs usually have two choices:staying with their original owner as a family pet,or moving to a new home with an adoptive family.When it comes to this question,Jacky says,"After retirement,Alpha will stay with me at home.He won't have to guide anyone and will have more time to run and play freely." 【解析】 阅读题： A篇中日成人礼 21.答案：B原文出处：Coming of Age Day..mark his adulthood through robe and hairstyle changes.解析：日本成人节设立初衷是mark his adulthood(标志步入成年)；A、 C、D均不是核心目的。 22.答案：C原文出处：receiving a“courtesy name”',a requirement for marriage..meant marriage-.readiness and entry into a more responsible life stage.解析：中国古代成人礼与 marriage-readiness(婚嫁适配)直接相关：并非仅限男性、不是l8岁、无正式程度对 比。 23.答案：A原文出处：mark his adulthood through robe and hairstyle changes/ hair-styling and pinning,.wearing three special caps解析：中日成人礼共同点：均通过 clothing(服饰)、hairstyle（发型)仪式标志成年。 B篇黄旭华人物传记 24.答案：B原文出处：graduated from the Department of Shipbuilding Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.解析：毕业于Shipbuilding Engineering(船舶工程专业)， 毕业后投身船舶行业，后期才参与核潜艇研发。 25.答案：D原文出处：To keep secrecy,,Huang Xuhua remained anonymous for30 years..解析：为keep secrecy(保密)隐姓埋名，anonymous同义替换为unnamed(不具 名的)。 26.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据原文第五段.becoming the first chief designer in the world to do $0.可知，黄旭华亲自参与深潜试验创下了世界纪录。A项深度数据错误；B项试验存 在内爆风险，并不安全；D项文中未提及其他总设计师参与。 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第4页 27.答案：C原文出处：his spirit of devotion and patriotism will forever inspire us..解析： 人物核心品质：devotion(奉献精神)、patriotism(爱国情怀)。 C篇 28.答案：B 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第一段中的“From leaving lunar orbit until splashdown,the spacecraft's path was almost entirely set by the law of universal gravitation..”可知，比尔， 安德斯之所以幽默地说牛顿在“驾驶”飞船，是因为飞船在太空中主要依靠万有引力定 律在飞行。选项B是对原文的同义替换。 29.答案：D 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第二段中的“Unlike earlier missions such as Apollo8..Integrity, Artemis IⅡcapsule,flew a special figure-of-eight path”可知，ArtemisⅡ与Apollo8的 不同之处在于它采用了一种特殊的“8字形飞行路径。选项A错误（原文提到用了两次 引擎)；选项B和C在文中未提及或与文意相反。 30.答案：A 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第三段中的“They suggested naming it Carroll in memory of the commander's late wife.This warm choice carried deep feelings rather than scientific data." 可知，Coll这个命名是为了纪念指挥官已故的妻子，它承载的是宇航员们深厚的情 感，而不是科学数据。选项A符合文意。选项B是Pierazz0陨石坑的特征，选项C是 Mare Orientale的特征。 31.答案：C 题型：观点态度题 解析：根据文章最后一段“However,.future lunar missions to build a Moon base will gradually become routine.The excitement of early space travel may fade amid daily affairs... To keep public passion and support lasting for years,.humans need new discoveries.”可知， 作者指出未来的登月任务会变得常规化，早期的激动可能会在日常事务中消退。作者强 调“太空计划不能仅靠引力前进”，需要新的梦想和目标来维持公众的热情。这表明作者 对未来登月任务能否持续吸引公众关注抱有“担忧/关切(Concerned)”的态度。选项A (批评的)、B(怀疑的)和D(漠不关心的)均不符合语境。 D篇 32.答案：D 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第二段中的“However,.most animals are cautious about strange food, for it may be poisonous or carry parasites.Many animals use social learning to decide whether to take the risk”可知，动物对陌生食物保持谨慎（因为可能有毒或带有寄生 虫)，它们使用社会学习是为了“决定是否要冒险”。选项D中的“evaluate the safety”(评 估安全性)是对原文“decide whether to take the risk”的完美同义替换。 33.答案：B 题型：推理判断题 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第5页 解析：根据文章第四段的实验结果对比：有示范鹦鹉(trained parrots)的群体，在 几分钟甚至不到一分钟内就开始吃新食物：而没有示范鹦鹉的群体，直到四天后才有鸟 碰新食物。通过这种强烈的对比可以合理推断出，社会学习（观察同伴）在鹦鹉选择食 物时起到了关键作用(plays a key role)。A、C、D项在文中均无依据。 34.答案：A 题型：细节理解题 解析：根据文章第五段中的“Young parrots turned out to be highly conformist,always copying the choices of most group members.Adult parrots acted differently-they cared more about the behavior of their close partners rather than the majority.”可知，年轻鹦鹉是高度从 众的，总是模仿大多数群体成员的选择；而成年鹦鹉则更关注亲密伙伴的行为。选项A 准确地概括了这一区别。 35.答案：C 题型：主旨大意题 解析：文章第一段引出话题（野生鹦鹉通过模仿同伴来尝试新食物）；第二至四段 详细讲述了科学家通过实验验证了鹦鹉的社会学习行为：第五、六段进一步分析了这种 学习方式在不同性别和年龄鹦鹉中的表现，并得出结论：这种能力解释了它们为何能在 城市中生存得很好。因此，全文的核心主旨是“野生鹦鹉通过社会学习来适应新食物”， 选项C最全面、准确。A、B、D项均只涉及文章的局部信息或偏离了核心话题。 七选五： 【导语】文章主要介绍了音乐旅游的流行原因、带来的社交与文化价值、相关配套服务 以及其发展前景和对地方经济文化的积极影响。 【详解】 36.根据前文Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting.(置身于一群音乐爱好者之 中令人十分兴奋。)”以及空后一句“This connection turns a simple trip into a nemorable adventure.(这种联系将一次普通的旅行变成难忘的奇遇。)”可知，前文 讲到现场氛围令人兴奋，后文提到产生一种联系，空处应衔接“兴奋感催生人与人 之间的联结'；选项E“The excitement creates a special bond among strangers..(这种兴 奋感在陌生人之间建立起一种特殊的纽带。)”契合上下文逻辑。 37.根据后文“Research shows that one of the favorite parts of music festivals is interacting with friends through music activities like dancing,which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home.(研究表明，音乐节最受欢迎的环节之一是通过跳舞等音乐活 动与朋友互动，这比独自在家听音乐更有乐趣。)”可知，本段重在讲述音乐节现 场体验的独特美好；空处位于段首，起到总起全段的作用，选项F“The experience of live performances at festivals is beyond comparison.(音乐节现场演出的体验无与伦 比。)”可统领下文内容。 38.根据前文“Travelers often increase their stay in a festival site to explore the city or its areas,possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions,and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming.(游客往往会延长在音乐节举办地的停留时间，游览城 市及周边地区，更好地感受当地文化和传统，且通常会发现当地人更加友善热情。)” 可知，前文讲述游客与当地人接触、感受异域文化；选项D“This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer.(这种文化交流让他们的旅行体验更加丰富。)'承 接前文，这种文化交流带来的好处。 39.根据前文“These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions,.transportation 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第6页 packages,or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs.(这些配套服务包括周边景点导游、交通套餐，甚至还有研习 班，游客可以学习演奏当地乐器或演唱传统民歌。)”以及空后一句They also bring more enjoyment to the trip.(它们也为旅途增添了更多乐趣。)”可知，前文列举各类 特色话动，选项G“These activities help visitors experience the local culture more deeply..(这些活动帮助游客更深入地体验当地文化。)”承接上文，说明这些活动的 意义，衔接前后文逻辑。 40.根据前文“Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel..People visit places for music festivals,concerts,.or museums.(音乐旅游正成为一种流行的旅行方式，人们为 了音乐节、音乐会或音乐博物馆前往各地。)”以及空后一句“It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures.(它助力当地经济发展，也 拉近了不同文化人群的距离。)”可知，前文点明音乐旅游日渐流行，后文讲其价 值，空处可补充其市场规模发展；选项A“By2028,this market could reach$11.5 billion.(到2028年，这一市场规模或将达到115亿美元。)”衔接后文的经济价值， 符合语境逻辑。 完形填空： 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去南极探险的一次经历和对这次经历的感悟。 41.考查副词辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我立即报名参加了一个为期两周的培训 班。A.rarely(少见地，罕有地)和原文语境不符；B.immediately(立即)：体现 主人公决心坚定、行动迅速，与上文“decided to explore'”和下文的积极准备形成 连贯的逻辑链；C.merely(仅仅，只是)和原文语境不符；D.carefully(小心地) 和原文语境不符。故选B项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。A.basics基础；B.words话语；C.risks风险；D.reasons理由。 根据后文“how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear”可知，作者参加了培 训班，了解了南极探险所有的基础知识。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。A.successful成功的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.romantic浪漫 的；D.unsupported无支持的。根据第一段“I decided to explore Antarctica alone.” 及后文I just took such basic44_as food and clothing,and set off alone,”可知， 作者是一个人去的，装备简单，所以这是一次无他人支持的探险。故选D项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。A.tools工具；B.applications申请书；应用；C.necessities必 需品；D.ingredients佐料。根据“as food and clothing”可知，作者仅仅带上了一些 必需品。故选C项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.mild温和的；C.tough艰难的；D.inspiring 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。根据“The wind was as fast as about60mph,and my sled weighed more than120kg.”可知，最初的几天很艰难，故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，我也看不清一到处都是白色。A.tak 交谈；B.feel感觉；C.hear听到；D.see看到。故选D项。 47.考查动词短语辨析。A.set off出发、动身、启程；B.faded away逐渐消失；C.looked away转移目光；D.fell down摔倒，倒下。根据“the wind blew so hard that'”可知， 猛烈的风将作者刮倒了14次。故选D项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我走了922英里后，我感到太虚弱了，不得不要求 架直升机来接我。A.missed错过；B.covered走过（一段距离）；C.measured测量： D.searched搜索。根据“922 niles,可知，这是作者走过的路程，用cover。故选B项。 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第7页 49.考查名词词义辨析。A.anxiety焦虑；B.relief轻松，宽慰；C.disappointment失望， 扫兴，令人失望的人/事；D.fear恐惧。根据“I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up”。作者实在坚持不下去了，所以让直升机来接，当看到救援 来临时，内心是轻松的。故选B项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。A.limit限制；B.mind心思，想法：C.goal目标；D.pace速 度。根据上文“After I_48_922 miles,I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to pick me up.”可知，作者已经走了922英里，作者此行的目标是穿越南极，此处 表示离目标还差100英里。故选C项。 5l.考查动词词义辨析。A.achieved获得；B.ignored忽视；C.owned拥有的；D.planned 计划。根据上文“After I48_922 miles”及“I am proud of what I've”可知，作 者已经走了922英里，对自己获得的成就感到骄傲。故选A项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unique独特的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical典型的；D acceptable可接受的。根据“to change our initial goals'”并结合上文作者在走了922 英里坚持不下去，决定改变计划，寻求救援可知，作者意识到改变最初的目标是可 以接受的。故选D项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。A.cooperate合作；B.argue争论；C.agree同意；D.compete 竞争。根据前文“After the trip,I have realized that it's52 to change our initial goals.”及“those who insist on conquering(征服)somewhere”可知，作者改变了探 险计划，因此，不同意那些坚持要征服某个地方的人。故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.joy开心；C.responsibility责任； D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“During the last40 hours,.the wind blew so hard hatI47 about 14 times every two hours.”可知，在作者的冒险中，感受到了 自然的力量，所以认为应该对这些地方表示尊重。故选A项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。A.brief简短的；B.safe安全的；C.secret秘密的；D.legal 合法的。根据“hope they'll allow us55 passage.”并结合语境可知，作者认为 应该对南极这类充满危险的地方表示尊重，这样才能安然无恙。故选B项。 语篇填空： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子制品自古便是中国消暑实用工具，竹 制服饰历史悠久，如今成绿色时尚，成为中外文化交流桥梁。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：自古以来，竹制品一直被当做夏季消暑的实用工具。固定搭配 be regarded as,意为“被当作”，故填as。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国古代，人们在日常生活中灵活地使用竹子，制作家居用 品甚至衣物。此处修饰动词used,用flexible的副词形式flexibly,意为“灵活地；巧妙 地”。故填flexibly. 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些发明不仅体现了实用的智慧，也体现了中国人“与自然和 谐相处，生活才会舒适”的理念。此处与Chinese构成名词短语，作reflect的宾语，用 believe的名词形式belief,意为“信念；理念”，为不可数名词。故填belief。. 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：竹制服饰的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时一种名为 竹纱的特殊织物首次出现。固定搭配date back to,意为“追溯到”，用一般现在时，与 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第8页 主语是主动关系，主语The history为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 故填dates。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：到了清代，竹制服饰广为流行，并被介绍给外国游客，他们 常常对这种材料的柔软和透气性感到惊讶。根据并列谓语动词“became”可知，此处描 述过去的动作，bamboo clothing与introduce为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was introduced。故填was introduced。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多西方游客把丝绸和棉布看成典型的制衣材料，几乎无 法想象用竹子做的衣服能如此轻盈舒适。此处see为非谓语动词，且与主语Many Western travelers为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式seeing。故填seeing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些商人开始将竹制品带到国外，这些制品最终成为中国工 艺和环保生活方式的象征。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bamboo products,指 物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意越来越多的国际设计师正借鉴中国传统织造工艺，希望将其与 现代时尚理念相结合。此处越来越多国际设计师，给的词是设计，需要把动词desig变 成designer,.再考虑它是可数名词，谓语是are learning,.所以designer要用复数。故填 designers。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装一这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产 品一成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在 一起。此处bamboo clothing与recognize为被动关系，用过去分词recognized,作后置 定语，意为“被认可的”。故填recognized。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，竹制服装一这一被全球认可的绿色时尚产品一 成为了文化交流的桥梁，展示了这种古老的材料如何将世界各地的人们紧密联系在 起。此处表泛指“一座桥梁”，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 高一英语参考答案、听力原文及答案解析·第9页