精品解析：云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末考试高一英语试卷 总分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Choose a good topic. B. Do some exercise. C. Finish his essay quickly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just can’t think of a good topic for my essay. I don’t know what to do. W: Try running. Exercise always helps me clear my mind and think of ideas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: This movie reminds me of some Japanese films that I watched as a child. M: Were you born in Japan? W: No, I actually lived in south Korea for the first few years of my life and I moved to the US with my family when I was five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay there. C. Have a rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sleepy. What’s the matter? M: I didn’t sleep for the whole night because I had a long report to prepare for the manager. W: You must be very tired now. You’d better go and get some sleep. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a rest. B. Ask for help. C. Change her job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a teacher but I also do some accounting and organize the end of term play. I like to do all the things myself! M: You really get involved in a lot of different things. Sometimes what you need is a good rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s sister be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An author. C. A soldier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army. W: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin sister who’s going to join the army. I am going to college. I wish to be a doctor in the future. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Trying to find his seat. C. Asking for a window seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think you’re in my seat. W: Sorry, but it says 7A on my boarding card. M: Oh, right. I asked for a window seat, you see. W: Yes, so did I. What’s your seat number? M: Let’s see... oh, it’s 8A. So I guess you’re in the seat behind me. W: Oh, yes. Sorry about that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too small. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, how much are these T-shirts? M: They’re twelve dollars and fifty cents each. W: I like the green one, but it isn’t big enough. Have you got a larger size? M: Just a minute...no, I’m sorry, we haven’t. W: What about the black one? M: No, it’s too dark. I prefer something lighter, yellow or pink. W: How about the pink one? M: Yes, that’s nice. I’ll take it. W: That’s twelve dollars and fifty cents then, please. M: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man learn about the Clean Air Project? A. From the newspaper. B. From the woman. C. From a book. 11. What did the man do last Sunday? A. He planted some trees. B. He organized an activity. C. He interviewed an environmental group. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Join a recycling program. B. Ride a bike to school. C. Ask her father for help. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Tom, your report on air pollution is brilliant. How did you come up with the idea of writing it? M: One morning, I noticed some terrible smells in the air while I was reading a book on the balcony. I got curious and wanted to find more information, so I read a newspaper where I learned about the clean air project. Then I joined it and wrote the report. W: I see. What can we do to help reduce air pollution? M: Last Sunday, I took part in a tree planting activity in the city park. It was organized by a local environmental group. I also ride my bike to school every weekday instead of driving a car. It’s an effective way to reduce air pollution. W: My father joined a recycling program in the neighborhood. Why don’t you sign up for it too? I believe it can make a big difference if we all take action. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man plan to do last weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a car factory. C. Attend a science lecture. 14. What did the man first see in the science museum? A. A model of the solar system. B. A model of the human body. C. A display of different robots. 15. What gift did the man receive? A. A postcard. B. A notebook. C. A photo. 16. What is the man’s suggestion for visiting the museum? A. Bringing a camera. B. Using a voice guide. C. Booking tickets in advance. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Feynman, what did you do last weekend? M: I originally planned to visit a car factory, but my father had booked tickets to the science museum in our city. W: Tell me more about it. M: As soon as I entered, I was drawn to the human body exhibition area. There was a large model of the human body. I had only seen it in movies before. It was amazing to see it in real life. W: Cool. Anything else? M: Of course. In the space exploration area, there was a large model of the solar system. I learned about different planets and their unique features. I took many photos with my camera and made some notes of them. W: Wow, that must be interesting. M: And I also saw a display of different robots that are used in different industries. At the end of my visit, I got a postcard from the museum as a present. W: I want to go there next week. M: Then you won’t be disappointed. The museum provides voice guides; you’d better use one to get more information about the exhibits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A. Because of his new project. B. Because of a car accident. C. Because of a sudden flood. 18. When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A. On August 12. B. On August 21. C. On August 22. 19. Who are greatly concerned? A. The organizers. B. The audience. C. The performers. 20. How does the woman feel about the global climate? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Worried. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, did you go to the Bonnaroo Music Festival in 2021? M: No, I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of Tennessee just before the start of the festival. W: It must have been a big storm. M: You’re right. The storm killed 20 people. Weather experts said 50 centimeters of rain fell on August 21, just one day before the scheduled festival. W: So the festival was canceled that year, right? M: Right. The wet weather made it impossible for the expected 85,000 people to get to the festival’s location, about one hundred kilometers from Nashville, Tennessee. W: So did you go to it the following year? M: No, I was busy with a new project in my department then. W: I’m afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. M: You’re right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change. W: Me too. If the global climate keeps worsening, there will be more and more problems. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you. ● What is Direct Enrollment? With direct enrollment, students are able to sign up as visiting students in regular classes at foreign universities. By choosing this option, students pay tuition to the foreign university directly, thus cutting out the middle-man of a program provider. ●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students? Direct enrollment can save you money. The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in. Plus, it can promote a stronger sense of independence. Direct enrollment lets you completely personalize your experience. If you don’t want to do a homestay with a stranger or live in a dorm, direct enrollment gives you the freedom to choose. ●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment? Direct enrollment requires students to apply to their overseas university of choice just like they did for their home university in the U. S. Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport. Many universities have minimum GPA requirements, usually a 3. 0. Some others may ask for a personal statement to support the application. 21. How does direct enrollment help students save money? A. By reducing tuition fees. B. By offering scholarships. C. By providing cheaper housing choices. D. By removing the cost of extra services. 22. What is a must to apply for direct enrollment? A. A GPA of 3.0. B. A passport copy. C. A personal statement. D. An approval letter from high school. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. A job advertisement. C. A study abroad guide. D. A university brochure. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直接入学这种留学方式，包括其定义、优势及申请所需材料等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students?部分中“The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in.(项目提供商的中间人可以为你节省时间和精力。他们之所以能做到这一点，是因为他们为签证支持和安排住房等额外福利收取更多费用。然而，并非所有学生都能负担得起这些额外服务的费用。这就是直接入学发挥作用的地方)”可知，直接入学通过去除额外服务的费用来帮助学生省钱。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment?部分中“Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport.(学生需要提交几项材料，包括在线申请表、母校的批准信和护照复印件)”可知，申请直接入学必须要提交护照复印件。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you.(对于有强烈独立精神，或者想充分体验一种新语言和文化的学生来说，可以选择直接入学。从申请学生签证到找住房和结交新朋友，选择这种方式的学生将不得不自己处理大部分实际事务。听起来很困难?别担心。本指南会帮助你)”可知，文章围绕留学的直接入学方式展开，介绍了其相关内容，所以最有可能来自留学指南。故选C项。 B Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009, which led him into a deep sadness. Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other be- loved characters — including Spider-Man, Deadpool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf (精灵). “Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Kawaii. Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.) Often, Williams contributes his own money. Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families, providing company and warmth. Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they hardly get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for pay; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 24. Why did Williams start visiting children? A. To travel across the country. B. To lift children’s spirits. C. To give children money. D. To found an organization. 25. What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Supportive. 26. How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A. It offers money. B. It sells toys. C. It provides company. D. It shares stories. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends. B. Fighting Cancer and Depression: A Mother’s Story. C. The 50-State Toy Drive: A Holiday Tradition. D. A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前几周穿越美国5个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges.(每次他遇到那些与疾病作斗争的人时，他就决定要为他们做点什么。然后在2018年，他成立了自己的非营利组织‘未来超级英雄和朋友们’。他的目标是：给面临健康挑战的孩子们带来笑容)”可知，Williams开始拜访孩子是为了给面临健康挑战的孩子们带去快乐，提振孩子们的情绪。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,’ says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. ‘I will never forget that day.’(“威廉姆斯是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，”卡特里娜·莫里斯谈到她2岁就被诊断出患有癌症的儿子时说，“我永远不会忘记那一天。”)可推知，Williams是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，所以AJ的妈妈Katrina Morris会对Williams的行为心怀感激。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.(一路上，他们用‘未来超级英雄’网站提供的钱购买玩具，人们还可以在这个网站上推荐需要拜访的家庭)”可知，“未来超级英雄”网站为Williams和Smith提供资金。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy.(朋友Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前的几个星期里在全国各地旅行。他们走访了全美50个州，为生病或残疾的孩子出诊。两人带来了大量的玩具和服装，这些都让年轻的收礼者感到高兴)”可知，文章主要讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节期间穿越美国5个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。D选项“A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled(一次圣诞之旅：给病人和残疾人带去欢乐)”能概括文章的主要内容，适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. For earthquakes, getting an early warning is extremely important. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%. So in the following years China has developed an automatic (自动的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake. In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response. There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain, water, and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief, and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts. Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control. To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life. Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together. And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first. 28. How does this text show the importance of early warning systems? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making contrast. 29. Why has the government set up the specialized teams? A. To carry out disaster relief internationally. B. To help the rescue and recovery work. C. To train local people in disaster prevention. D. To handle forest fires more effectively. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced. B. A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world. C. Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments. D. Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways. 31. What’s the main idea of this text? A. China has improved disaster response and recovery. B. China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes. C. China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery. D. China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%.(成都高科技减灾中心发现，三秒钟的预警可以将受伤人数减少14%；10秒警告，39%；20秒的警告，63%)”可知，本文通过列出数据来展示预警系统的重要性。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response.(2018年，中国政府还创建了应急管理部，联合民政部门、红十字会及国家消防救援局，确保全天候的应急响应)”以及第四段“Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control.(无论是地震、台风、洪水还是森林火灾，中国在灾后恢复方面都有着出色的记录，因为它能够组织电力、水利和供应、电信和疾病控制等各部门的资源)”可知，政府建立专业队伍是为了协助救援和恢复工作。故选B项。   【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life.(为了减少后续灾害的影响，这些部门将尽其所能修复受损的公路和铁路，恢复电力、供水、通信和其他服务，帮助人们恢复正常生活)”可知，灾后救助需要多个部门的共同努力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government.(2008年汶川地震造成数万人死亡，数十万人受伤，这一事件改变了中国在这一领域的一切。8.0级地震给该国带来了自1949年以来最困难的救援挑战，导致对该国应急响应能力的全面审查和改进。从那时起，预防和控制灾害就成为中国政府最关心的问题)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国在灾害应对和恢复方面的改进，包括建立早期预警系统以及专门的救援队伍，以提升应急响应能力。故选A项。 D As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 32. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 33. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 34. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.(配对的短语可能不是诗意的愿望，而是数字、表情符号和简单的口号——比如“有钱有学问；减肥和烦恼”是一个经常出现的重复。)”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals.(另一个回归的传统是穿汉服，这是汉人的传统服装，经常在节日里穿。)”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.(来自洛阳的Dang Hui带着她的家人拍了一张汉服全家福。)”可知，作者通过Dang Hui例证汉服这一传统的回归。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements(比如克服困难，取得成就)”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以划线单词与positive意义一致。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.(随着春节的临近，关于“节日气氛渐淡”的讨论再次浮出水面；然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。)”和最后一段“Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.(通过这些庆祝中国农历新年的新方式，老一辈人传承了传统，而年轻人对春节的意义有了更深的理解。)”可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。所以，D项“The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.(春节传统的复兴。)”概括了本文的大意。故选D项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____36____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____37____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____38____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____39____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____40____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技虽让生活便捷，但需适当远离。可利用闲暇学新技能、去海滩或公园放松、做些小事，尝试新事物或许会有惊喜。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time.(科技无处不在，我们几乎每次都携带一些科技产品。)”提到科技无处不在。以及后文“However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break — otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.( 然而，科学家们说我们需要休息一下，否则我们会面临产生数百种健康问题的风险。)”提到科学家们说我们需要休息一下。这里需要一个承上启下，既肯定科技作用又引出转折的句子。F选项“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier.(确实，科技使我们的生活更轻松。)”符合语境，先肯定科技让生活便利，再通过 However 转折，引出下文。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据此段主题“To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport.(首先，你可以学习一项新技能。有数百种可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习乐器或新运动。)”讲的是学习新技能，并举例说明。后文 “Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?(也许你想学习如何编织，这样秋天你就能有一件新毛衣了？)”是具体例子。C 选项“Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook?(也许你一直想学习做饭？)”也是学习新技能的具体例子，与上下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.(带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步。如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去当地的公园。)”描述的是在海滩或公园放松的场景。D选项“If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach?(如果你只是想放松，为什么不去海滩呢？)”能够引出下文关于在海滩放松的描述。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Coloring is amazing.(涂色很棒。)”提到涂色很棒，这里需要进一步说明涂色的好处。G选项“And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!(并且它可以是一种摆脱现代生活压力的好方法！)”解释了涂色的益处，与前文衔接合理。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You might make new friends along the way.(你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。)”提到交到新朋友。B 选项“You might find a hidden talent within you.(你可能会发现自己内在隐藏天赋。)”与之结构相似，且都在说尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，与上下文连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the ____41____ sun. However, that had not always been the ____42____. “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been ____43____ after the building of two ticket offices which are also ____44____ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the ____45____ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the ____46____. Due to years of war and economic hardships ____47____ in Bamyan Valley were not ____48____ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The ____49____ that were stopping the _____50_____ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial _____51_____, most of the caves near the Buddha site have been _____52_____ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a _____53_____ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive _____54_____ for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely _____55_____. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 41. A. burning B. rising C. warm D. golden 42. A. truth B. standard C. case D. tradition 43. A. unexpected B. worsened C. affected D. improved 44. A. regarded B. used C. described D. identified 45 A. assistance B. belief C. encouragement D. creativity 46. A. guards B. locals C. construction D. shelter 47. A. offices B. caves C. facilities D. buildings 48. A. explored B. discovered C. remembered D. numbered 49. A. ideas B. problems C. warnings D. puzzles 50. A. development B. challenges C. protection D. damage 51. A. support B. management C. planning D. report 52. A. officially B. intentionally C. carelessly D. easily 53. A. business B. program C. career D. study 54. A. food B. money C. information D. training 55. A. enjoyed B. recognized C. discussed D. ignored 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hemmat在凉爽的售票处出售文化遗产门票，而不是在烈日下。A. burning炙热的；B. rising升起的；C. warm温暖的；D. golden金色的。根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处，空格处意为“炙热的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，之前情况并非总是如此。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. case情况；D. tradition传统。根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. worsened恶化；C. affected影响；D. improved改善。根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. regarded认为；B. used用；C. described描述；D. identified识别。根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. assistance帮助；B. belief信念；C. encouragement鼓励；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. guards守卫；B. locals当地人；C. construction建造；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“These ticket offices are built with the ___5__ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. offices办公室；B. caves洞穴；C. facilities设施；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. numbered编号。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been__12__numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. ideas想法；B. problems问题；C. warnings警告；D. puzzles谜题。根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the___10__of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. development发展；B. challenges挑战；C. protection保护；D. damage破坏。根据上文“___7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. support支持；B. management管理；C. planning计划；D. report报道。根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. officially正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国学者还启动了一个项目，教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。A. business生意；B. program项目；C. career职业，生涯；D. study学习。根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. training培训。根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13___ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognized认可；C. discussed讨论；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可见，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of ____56____ (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a ____57____ (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also ____58____ (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, ____59____ is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once ____60____ operation, it’ll make travel much ____61____ (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it ____62____ (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with ____63____ total length of 9, 482 feet, which started ____64____ (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected ____65____ (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 【答案】56. construction 57. mountainous 58. called 59. which 60. in 61. easier 62. will reduce 63. a 64. officially 65. to be completed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国即将在六月开放世界最高桥梁——花江峡谷大桥，这座桥位于中国西南部的贵州省，建成后将比目前的世界纪录保持者法国米洛高架桥高出947英尺。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：花江峡谷大桥目前正在中国西南部的贵州接近完工。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，construct的名词形式为construction，表示“建设，建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：贵州省是中国的一个多山地区，地形复杂。此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词area，mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥横跨壮观的花江大峡谷，也被称为“地球裂缝”。句中crosses为谓语动词，call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The bridge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国一直在改善全国的基础设施，特别是在像贵州这样相对欠发达的地区，贵州位于深圳以西800英里处。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gui Zhou，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。结合句意表示“投入运营”可知短语为in operation。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，这座桥不仅仅是打破纪录——一旦投入运营，它将使汽车和卡车的出行变得更加容易。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier，表示“更容易的”。此处使用形容词比较级作宾补。故填easier。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：据贵州当地官方媒体报道，它将把横渡花江大峡谷的旅行时间从两小时缩短到一分钟。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示“将会缩短”故使用一般将来时。故填will reduce。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“总长”可知短语为a total length of。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。修饰动词start应用副词officially，作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，这座桥是一座钢悬索桥，总长9482英尺，于2022年1月18日正式开工，预计将于2025年6月30日完工。结合句意表示“预计做某事”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，complete与bridge构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be completed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处，内容包括： (1) 推荐的去处； (2) 推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know that you and your family will come to visit China. For history lovers like you, I recommend that you go to Xi’an. Xi’an has a long and rich history. The Terracotta Army is a world cultural heritage site, which you can’t miss. The Shaanxi History Museum is another must-see. This “Chinese treasure house” will transport you to ancient China with its rich collections. You can also tour around the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights around it. Hopefully this city can suit your taste and you will have an enjoyable time in China. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请考生给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 参观：visit→pay a visit to 出名的：famous→noted 适合：suitable→fit 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Shaanxi History Museum is another must-see. This “Chinese treasure house” will transport you to ancient China with its rich collections. 拓展句：As the “Chinese treasure house”, the Shaanxi History Museum is another must-see, which will transport you to ancient China with its rich collections. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For history lovers like you, I recommend that you go to Xi’an. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) [高分句型2] The Terracotta Army is a world cultural heritage site, which you can’t miss. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face lighted, although there were some scars on her little arms. “Hi. I’m Ashley. Do you want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, “Sure. I’d love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day. I returned to the sheer with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a meaningful time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期和妈妈一起去儿童收容所，在那里作者看到了许多曾经遭受苦难的孩子，和他们交朋友，聆听他们的过往，并尽所能地帮助他们。通过这段经历，作者学会了帮助有需要的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我低头一看，发现一个棕色眼睛的小女孩正抬头看着我。”可知，第一段可描写作者和小女孩一起玩耍，度过了快乐的时光。 ②由第二段首句内容“我和妈妈几次再去收容所。”可知，第二段可描写作者又多次陪伴并帮助收容所的孩子们，得到了宝贵的经历。 2.续写线索：打招呼——玩耍——了解——同情——帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.低语：whisper/murmur ②.抬手：reach up/raise up ③.发生：happen to/occur to 情绪类 ①.感谢：show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt sorry for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer. (运用了it强调句句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南省丽江市华坪县第一中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期期末考试高一英语试卷 总分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Choose a good topic. B. Do some exercise. C. Finish his essay quickly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Work hard. B. Stay there. C. Have a rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take a rest. B. Ask for help. C. Change her job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman’s sister be in the future? A. A doctor. B. An author. C. A soldier. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Trying to find his seat. C. Asking for a window seat. 7. What is the woman’s seat number? A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt? A. It’s too dark. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too small. 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man learn about the Clean Air Project? A. From the newspaper. B. From the woman. C. From a book. 11 What did the man do last Sunday? A. He planted some trees. B He organized an activity. C. He interviewed an environmental group. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Join a recycling program. B. Ride a bike to school. C. Ask her father for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man plan to do last weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a car factory. C. Attend a science lecture. 14. What did the man first see in the science museum? A. A model of the solar system. B. A model of the human body. C. A display of different robots. 15. What gift did the man receive? A. A postcard. B. A notebook. C. A photo. 16. What is the man’s suggestion for visiting the museum? A. Bringing a camera. B. Using a voice guide. C. Booking tickets in advance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Jason fail to go to the music festival in 2021? A. Because of his new project. B. Because of a car accident. C. Because of a sudden flood. 18. When was the music festival in 2021 scheduled to begin? A. On August 12. B. On August 21. C. On August 22. 19. Who are greatly concerned? A. The organizers. B. The audience. C. The performers. 20. How does the woman feel about the global climate? A. Hopeful. B. Confident. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For students who have a strong independent spirit, or are looking to fully experience a new language and culture, choose direct enrollment. From applying for a student visa to finding housing and making new friends, students who pick this choice will have to take care of most of the practical matters on their own. Sound too much? Don’t worry. This guide will help you. ● What is Direct Enrollment? With direct enrollment, students are able to sign up as visiting students in regular classes at foreign universities. By choosing this option, students pay tuition to the foreign university directly, thus cutting out the middle-man of a program provider. ●Why is Direct Enrollment a Good Option for Students? Direct enrollment can save you money. The middle-men of program providers can save you time and stress. They are able to do this because they charge more for added benefits like visa support and arranging housing. However, not all students can afford to pay for these extra services. This is where direct enrollment comes in. Plus, it can promote a stronger sense of independence. Direct enrollment lets you completely personalize your experience. If you don’t want to do a homestay with a stranger or live in a dorm, direct enrollment gives you the freedom to choose. ●How to Apply for Direct Enrollment? Direct enrollment requires students to apply to their overseas university of choice just like they did for their home university in the U. S. Students will need to submit (提交) several items which include online application form, approval letter from home university and copy of passport. Many universities have minimum GPA requirements, usually a 3. 0. Some others may ask for a personal statement to support the application. 21. How does direct enrollment help students save money? A. By reducing tuition fees. B. By offering scholarships. C. By providing cheaper housing choices. D. By removing the cost of extra services. 22. What is a must to apply for direct enrollment? A. A GPA of 3.0. B. A passport copy. C. A personal statement. D. An approval letter from high school. 23 Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. A job advertisement. C. A study abroad guide. D. A university brochure. B Friends Williams and Smith Jr. spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country. They visit all 50 states, making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys, and in costume, both of which make the young recipients (接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009, which led him into a deep sadness. Every time he met with those fighting against diseases, he decided he would do something for them. Then he founded his nonprofit organization, a Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018. His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years, Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other be- loved characters — including Spider-Man, Deadpool and the Mandalorian — while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf (精灵). “Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face,” says Katrina Morris about her son, who was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at the age of 2. “I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Kawaii. Along the way, they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website, where people can also recommend families for visits.) Often, Williams contributes his own money. Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families, providing company and warmth. Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone. It’s what keeps them going, even when they hardly get any sleep in the process. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I love,” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for pay; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 24. Why did Williams start visiting children? A. To travel across the country. B. To lift children’s spirits. C. To give children money. D. To found an organization. 25. What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. D. Supportive. 26. How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A. It offers money. B. It sells toys. C. It provides company. D. It shares stories. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends. B. Fighting Cancer and Depression: A Mother’s Story. C. The 50-State Toy Drive: A Holiday Tradition. D. A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled. C The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, in which tens of thousands of people died and hundreds of thousands injured, was the event that changed everything for China in this field. The 8.0-magnitude quake had presented the most difficult relief (救助) challenges to the country since 1949, leading to a complete review and improvement of the country’s emergency response (应对) capabilities. Since then, preventing and controlling disasters has become a top concern for the Chinese government. For earthquakes, getting an early warning is extremely important. The Chengdu High-tech Disaster Reduction Center found that a three-second early warning can lower the number of the injured by 14%; a ten-second warning, by 39%; a 20-second warning, by 63%. So in the following years China has developed an automatic (自动的) early warning system which can send out warnings to millions of people in China within just two minutes after an earthquake. In 2018, the Chinese government also created the Ministry of Emergency Management, together with civil services, the Red Cross, and the National Fire and Rescue Administration to ensure a round-the-clock emergency response. There are now 27 specialized teams for mountain, water, and air rescues, as well as earthquake relief, and seven teams for helping with international rescue efforts. Whether it is earthquake, typhoon, flood or forest fire, China has an excellent record in post-disaster recovery, as it is able to organize resources from various departments including power, water conservancy and supply, telecommunications and disease control. To reduce the effects of follow-up disasters, these departments would do their parts to repair damaged roads and railways, restore power, water supply, communication and other services to help people get back to normal life. Disaster relief requires the whole society to work together. And China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by putting the people first. 28. How does this text show the importance of early warning systems? A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making contrast. 29. Why has the government set up the specialized teams? A. To carry out disaster relief internationally. B. To help the rescue and recovery work. C To train local people in disaster prevention. D. To handle forest fires more effectively. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The effects of follow-up disasters have been reduced. B. A lot of natural disasters have happened in the world. C. Disaster relief needs efforts across various departments. D. Different departments are responsible for building roads and railways. 31. What’s the main idea of this text? A. China has improved disaster response and recovery. B. China has developed an early warning system for earthquakes. C. China organized various departments for post-disaster recovery. D China has created specialized departments to respond to earthquakes. D As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 32. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 33. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 34. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分) 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology every time. ____36____ However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology? To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. ____37____ Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit (编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future. ____38____ Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife? Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing. ____39____ Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself. ____40____ You might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think about what else you could spend your time doing. A. Sudoku is a challenging game. B. You might find a hidden talent within you. C. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook? D. If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach? E. Technology has changed the way we communicate. F. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. G. And it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life! 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the ____41____ sun. However, that had not always been the ____42____. “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been ____43____ after the building of two ticket offices which are also ____44____ as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the ____45____ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the ____46____. Due to years of war and economic hardships, ____47____ in Bamyan Valley were not ____48____ and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The ____49____ that were stopping the _____50_____ of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial _____51_____, most of the caves near the Buddha site have been _____52_____ numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a _____53_____ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive _____54_____ for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely _____55_____. “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 41. A. burning B. rising C. warm D. golden 42. A. truth B. standard C. case D. tradition 43. A. unexpected B. worsened C. affected D. improved 44. A. regarded B. used C. described D. identified 45. A. assistance B. belief C. encouragement D. creativity 46. A. guards B. locals C. construction D. shelter 47. A. offices B. caves C. facilities D. buildings 48. A. explored B. discovered C. remembered D. numbered 49. A. ideas B. problems C. warnings D. puzzles 50. A. development B. challenges C. protection D. damage 51. A. support B. management C. planning D. report 52. A. officially B. intentionally C. carelessly D. easily 53. A. business B. program C. career D. study 54. A. food B. money C. information D. training 55. A. enjoyed B. recognized C. discussed D. ignored 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to open the world’s tallest bridge in June, the latest achievement of engineering from the infrastructure (基础设施)-focused country. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is currently nearing the end of ____56____ (construct) in Gui Zhou, southwest China. It will measure 2, 051 feet above river level, 947 feet taller than France’ s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder. Guizhou province is a ____57____ (mountain) area of China with complex terrain(地形). The bridge crosses the dramatic Huajiang Grand Canyon, also ____58____ (call) the “earth crack.” China has been improving infrastructure nationwide, especially in relatively underdeveloped areas like Guizhou, ____59____ is 800 miles west of the city of Shenzhen. Thus, the bridge isn’t just about breaking a record — once ____60____ operation, it’ll make travel much ____61____ (easy) for cars and trucks. According to Guizhou local state media, it ____62____ (reduce) travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute. The bridge is a steel suspension bridge (悬索桥) with ____63____ total length of 9, 482 feet, which started ____64____ (official) on January 18, 2022 and is expected ____65____ (complete) on June 30, 2025, the state media said. Altogether, the frame weighs about 22, 000 tons, equal to three Eiffel Towers. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处，内容包括： (1) 推荐的去处； (2) 推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind and caring, and always made people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I love going to the local nursing home to help with her when I was a child. However, once I became a teenager, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others. One particular summer day when I was 12, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. But I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? At last, I made my way outside with my mother. Angry and annoyed, I climbed into the car and shoot the door loudly. I sat in silence, too upset to talk. “Tasha, do you know where we are going?” Mom asked calmly. I remained silent. “Sweetheart, we’re going to the children’s shelter. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained. I feel a pain slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there? When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. As we approached the front door, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and flowers welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so. Mom rang the doorbell. We were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was seriously wounded. Most of the children had noticeable physical scars such as cuts, burns and scratches. What a terrible life they must had had before they moved here! My heart sank. As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked down to find a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned to the shelter with mum several times. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I just can't think of a good topic for my essay. I don't know what to do. Try running. Exercise always helps me clear my mind and think of ideas. This movie reminds me of some japanese films that I . watched as a child. Were you born in japan? no. I actually lived in south korea for the first few years of my life, and I moved to the us. With my family when I was five. You look sleepy. What's the matter? I didn't . sleep for the whole night because I had a long report to prepare for the manager. You must be very tired now. You Better go and get some sleep. I'm a teacher, but I also do some accounting and organize the end of term play. I like to do all the things myself. You really get involved in a lot of different things. Sometimes what you need is a good rest. congratulations. I hear you are going to join the army. thanks. But actually it's my twin sister who's going to join the army. I am going to college. I wish to be a doctor in the future. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Excuse me, I think you're in my seat. sorry. But IT says, seven, eight on my body card. Oh, right. I asked for a window. See. you see. yes. So did I. What's your . seat number? Let s eight. So I guess you. oh, yes. Sorry about that. Excuse me, I think you're in my seat. Sorry, but IT says seven . a on my boarding card. Oh, right. I asked . for a window. See, you see. So I what your seat number? Let's see. I see you're. oh, yes. Sorry about that. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can I help you? yes. How much of these t shirts there? Twelve dollars, fifty cents each. I like the Green one, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size? Just a minute? No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one? No, it's too dark. I'd prefer something lighter. yellow or pink. About pink one? Yes, that's nice. I'll take IT. That's twelve dollars. fifty cents. Then, please. Here you are. Can I help you? yes. How much of these t shirts there? Twelve dollars, fifty cents each. I like the Green one, but IT isn't big enough. Have you got a larger size? Just a minute? No, i'm sorry. We haven't. What about the black one? No, it's too dark. I'd prefer something lighter. yellow or pink. How about pink? Yes, that's nice. I'll take IT. That's twelve dollars. fifty cents. Then please, here you are. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, tom, your report on air pollution is brilliant. How did you come up with the idea of writing IT? One morning, I noticed some terrible smells in the air. While I was reading a book on the balcony, I got curious and wanted to find more information. So I read a newspaper where I learned about the clean air project. Then I joined IT and wrote . the report. I see, what can we do to help produce air pollution? Last sunday, I took part in a tree planting activity in the city park. IT was organized by a local environmental group. I also ride my bike to school every weekday. Instead of driving a car. It's an effective way to reduce air pollution. My father joined a recycling program in the neighbourhood. Why don't you sign up for IT too? I believe I can make a big difference if we all take action. Hey, tom, your report on air pollution is brilliant. How did you come up with the idea of writing IT? One morning, I noticed some terrible smells in the air. While I was reading a book on the balcony, I got curious and wanted to find more information. So I read a newspaper where I learned about the clean air project. Then I joined IT and wrote . the report. I see, what can we do to help produce air pollution? Last sunday, I took part in a tree planting activity in the city park. IT was organized by a local environmental group. I also ride my bike to school every weekday. Instead of driving a car, it's an effective way to reduce air pollution. My father joined a recycling program in the neighbourhood. I don't you sign up for IT too. I believe I can make a big difference if we all take action. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Fame man, what did you do last weekend? I originally planned to visit a car factory, but my father had booked tickets to the science museum in our city. Tell me more about IT. As soon as I entered, I was drawn to the human body exhibition area. There was a large model of the human body. I had only seen IT in movies before. I was amazing to see IT in real life. cool. Anything else? Of course, in the . space exploration area, there was a large model of the solar system. I learned about different planets and their unique features. I took many photos with my camera and made some notes of them. Wow, that must be interesting. And I also saw a display of different robots that are used in different industries. At the end of my visit, I got a postcard from the museum . as a present. I want to go there next week. then you won't be disappointed. The museum provides voice guides. You'd Better use one to get more information about exhibits. Fame men, what did you do last weekend? I . originally planned to visit a car factory, but my father had booked tickets to the science museum . in our city. Tell me more about IT. As soon as I entered, I was drawn to the human body exhibition area. There was a large model of the human body. I had only seen IT in movies before. I was amazing to see . IT in real life. cool. Anything else? Of course. in the space exploration area, there was a large model of the solar system. I learned about different planets and their unique features. I took many photos with my camera and made some notes of them. Wow, that must be interesting. And I also . saw a display of different robots that are used in different industries. At the end of my visit, I got a postcard from the museum . as a present. I want to go there next week. then you won't be disappointed. The museum provides voice guides. You'd Better use one to get more information about exhibits. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jason, did you go to the bone room music festival in twenty twenty one? No. I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of tennessee just before the start of the festival. IT must have been a big storm. You're right. The storm killed the twenty people, whether experts said fifty centimetres of rain fell on August twenty first, just one day before the scheduled festival. So the festival was cancelled. That here, right, right. the wet weather made IT impossible for the expected eighty five thousand people to get to. The festival is location about one hundred kilometers . from nashville, tennessee. So did you . go to IT the following year? I was busy with a new project in my the . organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. You're right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent . climate change. Me too, if the global climate keeps worsening, theyll be more and more problems. Jason, did you go to the bone room music festival in twenty twenty one? No, I had gotten the tickets, but a rainstorm flooded parts of tennessee just before the start . of the festival. IT must have been a big storm. You're right. The storm killed twenty people, weather experts said. Fifty centimeters of rain fell on August first, just one day before the scheduled festival. So the festival was cancelled that year, right? right? The wet weather made IT impossible for the expected eighty five thousand people to get to the festivals. Location about one hundred kilometers from nashville. is. So did you go to the following year? No, I was busy with a new project in my department then. I'm afraid the organizers are greatly concerned. There are more and more extreme weather events these days. You're right. I hope more measures will be taken to prevent climate change. Me too. If the global climate worsening, they'll be more and more problems. 听力部分到此结束。