精品解析：云南宣威市民族中学等2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年高一年级英语下学期期末检测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the small coastal town of Portree, a group of local artists has launched an innovative project called “Art on the Waves”. They use abandoned fishing boats as floating galleries, displaying paintings and sculptures that reflect the town’s maritime heritage. Visitors can rent a small boat and paddle between the anchored vessels, enjoying art while surrounded by the sea. “We want to connect people with our fishing culture in a fresh way,” says Fiona, one of the founders. The project has attracted tourists from all over the country, and local fishermen are happy to see their old boats given a new life. However, some residents worry that too many visitors might disturb the quietness of the bay. Despite this, the project continues to grow, with plans to include live music performances on the boats during summer evenings. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Art on the Waves” project?（ ） A. To promote the fishing industry. B. To protect the bay from pollution. C. To combine local culture with art in a creative way. D. To provide free entertainment for residents. 2. What can we infer about the local fishermen?（ ） A. They are opposed to the project. B. They feel positive about reusing their old boats. C. They are concerned about the safety of visitors. D. They prefer to keep the bay quiet. 3. What is the project’s future plan?（ ） A. To stop operation due to complaints. B. To add musical elements to the experience. C. To limit the number of visitors. D. To move the galleries to the shore. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了苏格兰波特里镇艺术家发起“浪上艺术”项目，利用废弃渔船打造水上画廊以活化海洋文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中““We want to connect people with our fishing culture in a fresh way,” says Fiona, one of the founders.(“我们希望以一种全新的方式，让人们与我们的渔业文化建立连接，”创始人之一菲奥娜表示)”可知，该项目旨在通过创新形式将当地文化与艺术相结合。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The project has attracted tourists from all over the country, and local fishermen are happy to see their old boats given a new life.(该项目已吸引了来自全国各地的游客，当地渔民也很高兴看到他们的旧船获得了新生)”可知，渔民们对旧船的再利用持积极肯定的态度。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Despite this, the project continues to grow, with plans to include live music performances on the boats during summer evenings.(尽管如此，该项目仍在持续发展，计划在夏季夜晚于船上举办现场音乐演出)”可知，该项目未来打算在体验中加入音乐元素。 B A recent study published in the journal “Nature Sustainability” reveals that cities can reduce heat stress by increasing green spaces and using reflective materials on roofs. Researchers analyzed data from 100 cities worldwide and found that areas with more parks and tree-lined streets had surface temperatures up to 5°C lower than those with less vegetation. “Urban heat islands are a growing problem,” said Dr. Elena Martinez, lead author of the study. “But simple, cost-effective measures can make a big difference.” The study also highlighted that combining green roofs with white-painted roofs could maximize cooling effects. However, the researchers warned that such measures should be tailored to local climate conditions, as excessive reflectivity might cause glare in sunny regions. 4. What does the study suggest about urban green spaces?（ ） A. They have little effect on temperature. B. They can significantly lower surface temperatures. C. They are too expensive for most cities. D. They cause problems in sunny regions. 5. What is Dr. Martinez’s attitude towards the measures?（ ） A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 6. What caution does the study give?（ ） A. Green roofs are ineffective in cold climates. B. Reflective materials may cause visual discomfort. C. The measures are only useful in tropical areas. D. Cities should not invest in such projects. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍《自然·可持续发展》刊载的研究，表明增加绿化和使用反光材料可有效缓解城市热岛效应。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Researchers analyzed data from 100 cities worldwide and found that areas with more parks and tree-lined streets had surface temperatures up to 5°C lower than those with less vegetation.(研究人员分析了全球100个城市的数据，发现公园和林荫道较多的区域地表温度比植被较少的区域低至多5摄氏度)”可知，城市绿地能显著降低地表温度。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中““Urban heat islands are a growing problem,” said Dr.Elena Martinez, lead author of the study. “But simple, cost-effective measures can make a big difference.”(“城市热岛效应正日益严峻，”该研究的第一作者埃琳娜·马丁内斯博士表示，“但简单且具成本效益的措施便能带来显著改观。”)”可知，马丁内斯博士对这些措施持乐观态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, the researchers warned that such measures should be tailored to local climate conditions, as excessive reflectivity might cause glare in sunny regions.(然而，研究人员警告称，此类措施应因地制宜，因为过高的反射率可能在日照充足的地区引发眩光)”可知，研究提醒反光材料可能导致视觉不适。 C The concept of “digital minimalism” is gaining popularity among young professionals. It advocates reducing screen time, deleting unnecessary apps, and focusing on meaningful offline activities. According to a survey by the Digital Wellness Institute, 68% of respondents reported feeling less anxious after adopting digital minimalism. However, critics argue that it might hinder productivity and social connections, especially for those who rely heavily on digital tools for work. One practitioner, Sarah Chen, a software engineer, said that she now limits her social media use to 30 minutes a day and feels more focused. She also mentioned that she reconnected with hobbies like painting and hiking. The movement encourages people to evaluate their digital habits and make conscious choices rather than being passively controlled by algorithms. 7. What is the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. Digital tools are harmful to mental health. B. Digital minimalism helps reduce anxiety and improve focus. C. Social media should be banned entirely. D. Young professionals are addicted to technology. 8. What does the survey indicate?（ ） A. Most people are against digital minimalism. B. A majority of participants experienced reduced anxiety. C. Digital minimalism is ineffective for professionals. D. People prefer offline activities over online ones. 9. What does Sarah Chen’s experience show?（ ） A. It is impossible to reduce screen time. B. Cutting down on digital use can bring benefits. C. Software engineers cannot disconnect from work. D. Hobbies are more important than work. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了数字极简主义在年轻职场人群中的兴起，及其缓解焦虑、提升专注度的积极作用。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The concept of “digital minimalism” is gaining popularity among young professionals.(“数字极简主义”这一概念正在年轻职场人群中日益流行)”及“According to a survey by the Digital Wellness Institute, 68% of respondents reported feeling less anxious after adopting digital minimalism.(根据数字健康研究所的一项调查，68%的受访者表示，在践行数字极简主义后焦虑感有所减轻)”以及“One practitioner, Sarah Chen, a software engineer, said that she now limits her social media use to 30 minutes a day and feels more focused.(从业者萨拉・陈是一名软件工程师，她表示自己如今将社交媒体使用时长控制在每天 30 分钟，专注力也提升了不少)”可知，文章核心在于阐述数字极简主义有助于减轻焦虑并改善专注力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“According to a survey by the Digital Wellness Institute, 68% of respondents reported feeling less anxious after adopting digital minimalism.(根据数字健康研究所的一项调查，68%的受访者表示采用数字极简主义后焦虑感有所减轻)”可知，大多数参与者在实践后焦虑感降低。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One practitioner, Sarah Chen, a software engineer, said that she now limits her social media use to 30 minutes a day and feels more focused.(一位从业者——软件工程师莎拉·陈表示，她如今将每日社交媒体使用时长控制在30分钟以内，并感到专注力显著提升)”可知，减少数字工具的使用能够带来诸多益处。 D In the field of archaeology, a new technique called “DNA barcoding” is helping scientists trace the origins of ancient artifacts. By analyzing tiny DNA traces left on objects, researchers can determine what plants or animals were used to make them, and even where they came from. For example, a study of a 2,000-year-old ceramic vessel found in Central Asia revealed that it contained residues from rice, indicating trade links with East Asia. This method is non-destructive and complements traditional dating methods. However, it requires careful handling to avoid contamination. Lead researcher Dr. James Park noted that “DNA barcoding opens a new window into past human migration and exchange networks.” The technique is still under development, but it has already provided surprising insights into the Silk Road’s complexity. 10. What is DNA barcoding used for in archaeology?（ ） A. To determine the age of artifacts. B. To identify the materials and origins of artifacts. C. To repair broken artifacts. D. To create digital copies of artifacts. 11. What did the study of the ceramic vessel reveal?（ ） A. It was used for cooking rice. B. It showed evidence of long-distance trade. C. It was made in East Asia. D. It contained animal bones. 12. What is a challenge of this technique?（ ） A. It is destructive to artifacts. B. It requires expensive equipment. C. It is sensitive to contamination. D. It is not accurate enough. 13. What is Dr.Park’s view on the technique?（ ） A. It is still too unreliable to use. B. It has great potential for historical research. C. It will replace traditional methods. D. It is only useful for Asian artifacts. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍考古领域的 DNA 条形码技术，讲解其作用、实例、优缺点与科研前景。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“By analyzing tiny DNA traces left on objects, researchers can determine what plants or animals were used to make them, and even where they came from.(通过分析留在物体上的微小DNA痕迹，研究人员可以确定用于制作它们的植物或动物是什么，甚至可以确定它们来自哪里)”可知，DNA条形码在考古学中用于识别文物的材料和起源。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“a study of a 2,000-year-old ceramic vessel found in Central Asia revealed that it contained residues from rice, indicating trade links with East Asia.(对在中亚发现的一个有2000年历史的陶瓷容器的研究表明，它含有大米的残留物，这表明与东亚有贸易联系)”可知，对陶瓷容器的研究表明它显示出远距离贸易的证据。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, it requires careful handling to avoid contamination.(然而，它需要小心处理以避免污染)”可知，这项技术的一个挑战是它对污染很敏感。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lead researcher Dr. James Park noted that “DNA barcoding opens a new window into past human migration and exchange networks.”(首席研究员詹姆斯·帕克博士指出：“DNA条形码为过去人类迁徙和交流网络打开了一扇新窗口。”)”可知，帕克博士认为该技术在历史研究方面有很大潜力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people dream of becoming entrepreneurs, but the path is often filled with challenges. ____14____ Here are some tips to help you navigate the startup journey. First, find a problem you are passionate about solving. ____15____ Second, build a strong team with complementary skills. A diverse team can approach problems from different angles. Third, be prepared to pivot. ____16____ Finally, never stop learning. The business landscape is constantly changing, and successful entrepreneurs adapt quickly. ____17____ They often use failure as a stepping stone. Remember, persistence and resilience are key. ____18____ But the rewards — both personal and financial — can be life-changing. A. Your passion will sustain you through tough times. B. Starting a business requires courage and determination. C. It’s not always easy to find the right co-founders. D. Market feedback may force you to change your original plan. E. Entrepreneurs rarely give up after setbacks. F. The journey is full of uncertainties. G. They also embrace failure as a learning opportunity. 【答案】14. F 15. A 16. D 17. G 18. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了创业之路充满挑战，为此从找准痛点、组建团队、灵活调整及持续学习四个方面给出了切实可行的建议。 【14题详解】 上文“Many people dream of becoming entrepreneurs, but the path is often filled with challenges.(许多人梦想成为企业家，但这条路往往充满挑战)”指出创业之路不易。空后“Here are some tips to help you navigate the startup journey.(以下是一些帮助你顺利驾驭创业征程的建议)”引出具体的应对方法。空处承上启下，进一步强调创业艰难。选项F“The journey is full of uncertainties.(这条道路充满了不确定性)”中的“The journey”呼应前文的“the path”，“full of uncertainties”强化了“challenges”的内涵，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文“First, find a problem you are passionate about solving.(首先，找一个你热衷于解决的问题)”提出了要找到自己热爱解决的痛点。空处需进一步阐述“passion”在创业过程中的作用。选项A“Your passion will sustain you through tough times.(你的热情将支撑你度过艰难时期)”中的“passion”指代前文的“passionate”，具体说明了热情能够帮助创业者克服困难，与后文逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【16题详解】 上文“Third, be prepared to pivot.(第三，做好转型的准备)”建议创业者要根据情况灵活调整策略。空处需具体解释为什么要准备转型。选项D“Market feedback may force you to change your original plan.(市场反馈可能会迫使你改变最初的计划)”中的“change your original plan”是对“pivot”的具体解释，说明了转型的外部驱动力，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Finally, never stop learning. The business landscape is constantly changing, and successful entrepreneurs adapt quickly.(最后，永不停止学习。商业环境瞬息万变，成功的企业家适应迅速)”强调适应变化和持续学习的重要性。空后“They often use failure as a stepping stone.(他们常常将失败当作垫脚石)”具体阐述了对待失败的态度。选项G“They also embrace failure as a learning opportunity.(他们也欣然接受失败，将其视为学习机会)”中的“They”指代前文的“successful entrepreneurs”，“also”承接上文，“embrace failure”与后文“use failure as a stepping stone”语义一致，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空后“But the rewards — both personal and financial — can be life-changing.(但其回报——无论是个人层面还是经济层面——都可能改变人生)”指出了创业的积极回报。根据“But”可知，空处应与后文构成转折关系，描述创业所需的初始条件或艰辛。选项B“Starting a business requires courage and determination.(创业需要勇气和决心)”指出了创业起步阶段的必备素质，与后文的“rewards”形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I spent a summer volunteering at a local animal shelter. The experience ___19___ my perspective on life. Every day, I saw dogs and cats that had been ____20____ or mistreated. One dog, a golden retriever named Max, particularly touched my heart. He was gentle and loving, despite the ____21____ he had endured. I spent hours walking him and ____22____ with him. On my last day, I was ____23____ to say goodbye. But to my surprise, the shelter manager told me that Max had been adopted by a lovely family. I felt a mix of sadness and ____24____. That summer taught me the importance of kindness and ____25____. It also showed me that even small acts of care can make a big ____26____ in a creature’s life. Years later, I still think of Max and the ____27____ he gave me. I realized that helping others — whether human or animal — brings a sense of ____28____ that nothing else can. I’ve since continued to volunteer, and I’ve ____29____ that the joy of giving is far greater than receiving. The ____30____ I learned that summer has stayed with me: every life deserves compassion. 19. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. lost 20. A. abandoned B. adopted C. trained D. bought 21. A. pain B. joy C. hunger D. fear 22. A. playing B. fighting C. arguing D. studying 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 24. A. anger B. envy C. relief D. joy 25. A. competition B. patience C. courage D. justice 26. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice 27. A. lesson B. reward C. warning D. order 28. A. achievement B. freedom C. belonging D. fulfillment 29. A. doubted B. discovered C. forgot D. regretted 30. A. rule B. theory C. truth D. story 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，特别是与金毛犬Max的相遇，让他深刻领悟到善良、耐心的重要性以及给予带来的精神满足。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：那段经历改变了我对生活的看法。A. changed改变；B. kept保持；C. followed跟随；D. lost失去。根据后文“my perspective on life”以及全文讲述的经历带来的深远影响可知，这次经历改变了作者的观念。 【20题详解】 考查动词。​句意：每天，我都能看到被遗弃或受虐待的猫狗。A. abandoned遗弃；B. adopted收养；C. trained训练；D. bought购买。根据后文“mistreated”以及动物收容所的背景可知，这些动物是被主人遗弃的。 【21题详解】 考查名词。​句意：尽管忍受着痛苦，他却依然温顺且充满爱意。A. pain痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. hunger饥饿；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“mistreated”以及“despite”表达的转折关系可知，Max忍受了痛苦。 【22题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我花了好几个小时遛他，和他一起玩耍。A. playing玩耍；B. fighting打架；C. arguing争吵；D. studying学习。根据前文“He was gentle and loving”以及“walking him”的愉快氛围可知，作者和Max在一起玩耍。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：在最后一天，我难过地说再见。A. happy快乐的；B. sad难过的；C. excited兴奋的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文作者对Max产生了深厚感情，以及“say goodbye”的情境可知，分别时是难过的。 【24题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我感到一种悲伤与喜悦交织的情绪。A. anger愤怒；B. envy嫉妒；C. relief宽慰；D. joy喜悦。根据前文“Max had been adopted by a lovely family”可知，作者为Max找到归宿感到高兴，与sadness形成对比。 【25题详解】 考查名词。​句意：那个夏天教会了我善良与耐心的重要性。A. competition竞争；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. justice正义。根据前文“I spent hours walking him and ____ with him.”可知，作者花大量时间陪伴Max，照顾收容所动物，这需要极大的耐心。 【26题详解】 考查名词。​句意：它也向我表明，即使是微小的关怀行为也能对一个生命产生重大影响。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. difference影响，不同；D. choice选择。根据前文“It also showed me that even small acts of care”可知，此处考查固定搭配make a difference，意为“产生影响，发挥作用”，契合微小善意能改变动物命运的核心表达。 【27题详解】 考查名词。​句意：多年以后，我依然会想起Max以及他给我的教训。A. lesson教训，课；B. reward奖励；C. warning警告；D. order命令。根据后文“he gave me”以及作者从这段经历中获得的感悟可知，这是Max给作者的启示或教训。 【28题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我意识到，帮助他人——无论是人类还是动物——都能带来一种别无他物可及的满足感。A. achievement成就；B. freedom自由；C. belonging归属感；D. fulfillment满足感，成就感。根据前文“the joy of giving is far greater than receiving”可知，帮助他人带来的是精神上的满足。 【29题详解】 考查动词。​句意：从那以后，我继续做志愿者，并且发现给予的喜悦远大于索取。A. doubted怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. forgot忘记；D. regretted后悔。根据前文作者的亲身经历以及“the joy of giving”的感悟可知，这是作者通过实践得出的发现。 【30题详解】 考查名词。​句意：那个夏天我学到的道理一直伴随着我：每个生命都值得同情。A. rule规则；B. theory理论；C. truth道理，真相；D. story故事。根据后文“every life deserves compassion”这一深刻的感悟可知，这是作者领悟到的真谛或道理。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Panda, ____31____ (know) as a living fossil, is one of the most beloved animals in the world. Native to central China, they spend most of their time eating bamboo, ____32____ makes up 99% of their diet. Despite their cute appearance, pandas have a powerful bite force, ____33____ (enable) them to crush bamboo stems easily. In the wild, they are solitary creatures and communicate ____34____ (main) through scent marks and vocalizations. Conservation efforts have helped increase their population, but habitat loss remains a serious threat. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed their status from “endangered” to “vulnerable”, ____35____ (reflect) the progress made. China has established over 60 panda reserves, ____36____ which about 80% of the wild pandas live. These reserves not only protect pandas but also preserve the unique ecosystem ____37____ (support) them. Tourists can visit some of these reserves, ____38____ they can observe pandas in a natural setting. However, it is important to maintain a respectful distance ____39____ (avoid) disturbing the animals. The panda is also a symbol of international friendship, and China often lends them to other countries as a gesture of goodwill. In recent years, researchers have used technology ____40____ (track) panda movements and improve breeding programs, giving hope for the future of this iconic species. 【答案】31. known 32. which 33. enabling 34. mainly 35. reflecting 36. of 37. supporting 38. where 39. to avoid 40. to track 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了大熊猫的习性特点、生存现状及中国为保护这一濒危物种所采取的有效措施与最新科研成果。 【31题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：被誉为“活化石”的大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。句中已有谓语动词is，空格处填入非谓语动词，know“知道，了解”与其逻辑主语The Giant Panda之间为被动关系，故用过去分词known构成过去分词短语作后置定语，固定搭配(be) known as意为“作为……而闻名”。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：原产于中国中部，它们大部分时间都在吃竹子，竹子占了它们饮食的99%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为bamboo，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：尽管外表可爱，大熊猫却拥有强大的咬合力，使它们能够轻易咬碎竹茎。句中已有谓语动词have，空格处填入非谓语动词，表示“大熊猫却拥有强大的咬合力”带来的自然而然的结果，用enable“使能够”的现在分词形式enabling作结果状语。 【34题详解】 考查副词。​句意：在野外，它们是独居动物，主要通过气味标记和发声来进行交流。空处需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰介词短语through scent marks and vocalizations，作状语。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，国际自然保护联盟将其地位从“濒危”改为“易危”，反映了所取得的进展。句中已有谓语动词changed，空格处填入非谓语动词，表示“国际自然保护联盟将其地位从‘濒危’改为‘易危’”带来的自然而然的结果，用reflect“反映”的现在分词形式reflecting作结果状语。 【36题详解】 考查介词。​句意：中国已建立了60多个大熊猫保护区，约80%的野生大熊猫生活在其中。空处填入介词与which一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为reserves，表示“这些保护区中的80%”，用“介词of + which”引导。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：这些保护区不仅保护大熊猫，还保护了支撑它们生存的独特的生态系统。句中已有谓语动词protect和preserve，support“支撑，供养”与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为主动关系，故用现在分词supporting作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：游客可以参观其中一些保护区，在那里他们可以在自然环境中观察大熊猫。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为reserves，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：然而，保持一个尊敬的距离以避免打扰这些动物是很重要的。本句已有谓语动词is，空格处填入非谓语动词，avoid“避免”在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式to avoid。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：近年来，研究人员利用技术追踪大熊猫的活动并改进繁育计划，为这一标志性物种的未来带来了希望。本句使用了固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，故用动词track“追踪”的不定式形式to track。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你校最近举办的“科技节”活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动时间、主题； （2）主要活动内容（如讲座、展览、竞赛等）； （3）你的收获和感受。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to tell you something about our school’s Science and Technology Festival, which was held last week. Its theme was “Science Lights Up the Future”. The festival included various amazing activities. We attended informative lectures on modern tech and visited creative student works exhibitions. Besides, a science innovation competition attracted lots of participants. I really benefited a lot from it. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my interest in scientific exploration. It was truly a meaningful experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Chris回一封邮件，说明活动时间、主题、主要活动内容（如讲座、展览、竞赛等）以及你的收获和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 各种各样的：various → a variety of 比赛：competition → contest 吸引：attract → appeal 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I really benefited a lot from it. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my interest in scientific exploration. 拓展句：I really benefited a lot from it because it not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my interest in scientific exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired my interest in scientific exploration.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 【高分句型2】I’m glad to tell you something about our school’s Science and Technology Festival, which was held last week.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved painting, but his parents insisted he focus on science subjects for a secure future. One rainy afternoon, Tom was on his way home when he saw an old man struggling to carry a large canvas into a nearby gallery. Tom offered to help. The old man, Mr. Henderson, turned out to be a retired artist. Grateful for Tom’s help, he invited Tom to visit his studio. There, Tom saw stunning landscapes and portraits, and felt a deep connection. Mr. Henderson noticed Tom’s interest and asked if he painted. Tom admitted his passion but explained his parents’ opposition. Mr. Henderson smiled and said, “Art is not a waste of time; it’s a way of seeing the world. You must follow your heart.” He gave Tom a small sketchbook and encouraged him to draw every day. Tom started drawing secretly, filling the sketchbook with scenes from his life. One day, his mother found the sketchbook and was amazed by his talent. She showed it to his father, who was also impressed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That evening, Tom’s parents sat down with him and had a heart-to-heart talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, Tom’s art teacher submitted his sketchbook to a local youth art competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: That evening, Tom’s parents sat down with him and had a heart-to-heart talk. To his surprise, they apologized for not understanding his passion. His mother said that she had never seen such vivid drawings before. His father, who used to worry about his future, admitted that art required talent and hard work. They told Tom that he should arrange his time wisely so that he could balance science and art. Tom nodded eagerly, promising to study harder. From that day on, he no longer needed to draw in secret. Whenever he finished his homework, he could practice painting freely, which made him happier than ever. Paragraph 2: Weeks later, Tom’s art teacher submitted his sketchbook to a local youth art competition. Tom waited nervously, wondering if he had a chance to win. Finally, the results came out, and he won the first prize! The news spread quickly, and his parents, who were proud of his achievement, hugged him tightly. Mr. Henderson was also invited to the award ceremony. Looking at the medal, Tom realized that following his heart was the best decision. He decided that he would keep painting because it was the light that brightened his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了热爱绘画的高中生汤姆在退休画家亨德森先生的鼓励下坚持画画，父母偶然发现他的天赋后，态度发生转变，最终支持他追求艺术梦想，并在比赛中获奖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写父母表达对他画作的惊讶与赞赏，并承认之前反对他是错的，最终同意他继续学习绘画。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写汤姆的作品获奖，全家人为他感到骄傲，以及汤姆对未来的展望。 2.续写线索：谈心——道歉——支持——参赛——获奖——自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize for / say sorry for / express regret for ②传播：spread / get around / circulate 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②急切地：eagerly / anxiously / keenly 【点睛】【高分句型1】His father, who used to worry about his future, admitted that art required talent and hard work. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】​Whenever he finished his homework, he could practice painting freely, which made him happier than ever. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级英语下学期期末检测试卷 满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the small coastal town of Portree, a group of local artists has launched an innovative project called “Art on the Waves”. They use abandoned fishing boats as floating galleries, displaying paintings and sculptures that reflect the town’s maritime heritage. Visitors can rent a small boat and paddle between the anchored vessels, enjoying art while surrounded by the sea. “We want to connect people with our fishing culture in a fresh way,” says Fiona, one of the founders. The project has attracted tourists from all over the country, and local fishermen are happy to see their old boats given a new life. However, some residents worry that too many visitors might disturb the quietness of the bay. Despite this, the project continues to grow, with plans to include live music performances on the boats during summer evenings. 1. What is the main purpose of the “Art on the Waves” project?（ ） A. To promote the fishing industry. B. To protect the bay from pollution. C. To combine local culture with art in a creative way. D. To provide free entertainment for residents. 2. What can we infer about the local fishermen?（ ） A. They are opposed to the project. B. They feel positive about reusing their old boats. C. They are concerned about the safety of visitors. D. They prefer to keep the bay quiet. 3. What is the project’s future plan?（ ） A. To stop operation due to complaints. B. To add musical elements to the experience. C. To limit the number of visitors. D. To move the galleries to the shore. B A recent study published in the journal “Nature Sustainability” reveals that cities can reduce heat stress by increasing green spaces and using reflective materials on roofs. Researchers analyzed data from 100 cities worldwide and found that areas with more parks and tree-lined streets had surface temperatures up to 5°C lower than those with less vegetation. “Urban heat islands are a growing problem,” said Dr. Elena Martinez, lead author of the study. “But simple, cost-effective measures can make a big difference.” The study also highlighted that combining green roofs with white-painted roofs could maximize cooling effects. However, the researchers warned that such measures should be tailored to local climate conditions, as excessive reflectivity might cause glare in sunny regions. 4. What does the study suggest about urban green spaces?（ ） A. They have little effect on temperature. B. They can significantly lower surface temperatures. C. They are too expensive for most cities. D. They cause problems in sunny regions. 5. What is Dr. Martinez’s attitude towards the measures?（ ） A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 6. What caution does the study give?（ ） A. Green roofs are ineffective in cold climates. B. Reflective materials may cause visual discomfort. C. The measures are only useful in tropical areas. D. Cities should not invest in such projects. C The concept of “digital minimalism” is gaining popularity among young professionals. It advocates reducing screen time, deleting unnecessary apps, and focusing on meaningful offline activities. According to a survey by the Digital Wellness Institute, 68% of respondents reported feeling less anxious after adopting digital minimalism. However, critics argue that it might hinder productivity and social connections, especially for those who rely heavily on digital tools for work. One practitioner, Sarah Chen, a software engineer, said that she now limits her social media use to 30 minutes a day and feels more focused. She also mentioned that she reconnected with hobbies like painting and hiking. The movement encourages people to evaluate their digital habits and make conscious choices rather than being passively controlled by algorithms. 7. What is the main idea of the passage?（ ） A. Digital tools are harmful to mental health. B. Digital minimalism helps reduce anxiety and improve focus. C. Social media should be banned entirely. D. Young professionals are addicted to technology. 8. What does the survey indicate?（ ） A. Most people are against digital minimalism. B. A majority of participants experienced reduced anxiety. C. Digital minimalism is ineffective for professionals. D. People prefer offline activities over online ones. 9. What does Sarah Chen’s experience show?（ ） A. It is impossible to reduce screen time. B. Cutting down on digital use can bring benefits. C. Software engineers cannot disconnect from work. D. Hobbies are more important than work. D In the field of archaeology, a new technique called “DNA barcoding” is helping scientists trace the origins of ancient artifacts. By analyzing tiny DNA traces left on objects, researchers can determine what plants or animals were used to make them, and even where they came from. For example, a study of a 2,000-year-old ceramic vessel found in Central Asia revealed that it contained residues from rice, indicating trade links with East Asia. This method is non-destructive and complements traditional dating methods. However, it requires careful handling to avoid contamination. Lead researcher Dr. James Park noted that “DNA barcoding opens a new window into past human migration and exchange networks.” The technique is still under development, but it has already provided surprising insights into the Silk Road’s complexity. 10. What is DNA barcoding used for in archaeology?（ ） A. To determine the age of artifacts. B. To identify the materials and origins of artifacts. C. To repair broken artifacts. D. To create digital copies of artifacts. 11. What did the study of the ceramic vessel reveal?（ ） A. It was used for cooking rice. B. It showed evidence of long-distance trade. C. It was made in East Asia. D. It contained animal bones. 12. What is a challenge of this technique?（ ） A. It is destructive to artifacts. B. It requires expensive equipment. C. It is sensitive to contamination. D. It is not accurate enough. 13. What is Dr.Park’s view on the technique?（ ） A. It is still too unreliable to use. B. It has great potential for historical research. C. It will replace traditional methods. D. It is only useful for Asian artifacts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people dream of becoming entrepreneurs, but the path is often filled with challenges. ____14____ Here are some tips to help you navigate the startup journey. First, find a problem you are passionate about solving. ____15____ Second, build a strong team with complementary skills. A diverse team can approach problems from different angles. Third, be prepared to pivot. ____16____ Finally, never stop learning. The business landscape is constantly changing, and successful entrepreneurs adapt quickly. ____17____ They often use failure as a stepping stone. Remember, persistence and resilience are key. ____18____ But the rewards — both personal and financial — can be life-changing. A. Your passion will sustain you through tough times. B. Starting a business requires courage and determination. C. It’s not always easy to find the right co-founders. D. Market feedback may force you to change your original plan. E. Entrepreneurs rarely give up after setbacks. F. The journey is full of uncertainties. G. They also embrace failure as a learning opportunity. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I spent a summer volunteering at a local animal shelter. The experience ___19___ my perspective on life. Every day, I saw dogs and cats that had been ____20____ or mistreated. One dog, a golden retriever named Max, particularly touched my heart. He was gentle and loving, despite the ____21____ he had endured. I spent hours walking him and ____22____ with him. On my last day, I was ____23____ to say goodbye. But to my surprise, the shelter manager told me that Max had been adopted by a lovely family. I felt a mix of sadness and ____24____. That summer taught me the importance of kindness and ____25____. It also showed me that even small acts of care can make a big ____26____ in a creature’s life. Years later, I still think of Max and the ____27____ he gave me. I realized that helping others — whether human or animal — brings a sense of ____28____ that nothing else can. I’ve since continued to volunteer, and I’ve ____29____ that the joy of giving is far greater than receiving. The ____30____ I learned that summer has stayed with me: every life deserves compassion. 19. A. changed B. kept C. followed D. lost 20. A. abandoned B. adopted C. trained D. bought 21. A. pain B. joy C. hunger D. fear 22. A. playing B. fighting C. arguing D. studying 23. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 24. A. anger B. envy C. relief D. joy 25. A. competition B. patience C. courage D. justice 26. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice 27. A. lesson B. reward C. warning D. order 28. A. achievement B. freedom C. belonging D. fulfillment 29. A. doubted B. discovered C. forgot D. regretted 30. A. rule B. theory C. truth D. story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Giant Panda, ____31____ (know) as a living fossil, is one of the most beloved animals in the world. Native to central China, they spend most of their time eating bamboo, ____32____ makes up 99% of their diet. Despite their cute appearance, pandas have a powerful bite force, ____33____ (enable) them to crush bamboo stems easily. In the wild, they are solitary creatures and communicate ____34____ (main) through scent marks and vocalizations. Conservation efforts have helped increase their population, but habitat loss remains a serious threat. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature changed their status from “endangered” to “vulnerable”, ____35____ (reflect) the progress made. China has established over 60 panda reserves, ____36____ which about 80% of the wild pandas live. These reserves not only protect pandas but also preserve the unique ecosystem ____37____ (support) them. Tourists can visit some of these reserves, ____38____ they can observe pandas in a natural setting. However, it is important to maintain a respectful distance ____39____ (avoid) disturbing the animals. The panda is also a symbol of international friendship, and China often lends them to other countries as a gesture of goodwill. In recent years, researchers have used technology ____40____ (track) panda movements and improve breeding programs, giving hope for the future of this iconic species. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发来邮件，询问你校最近举办的“科技节”活动。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）活动时间、主题； （2）主要活动内容（如讲座、展览、竞赛等）； （3）你的收获和感受。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved painting, but his parents insisted he focus on science subjects for a secure future. One rainy afternoon, Tom was on his way home when he saw an old man struggling to carry a large canvas into a nearby gallery. Tom offered to help. The old man, Mr. Henderson, turned out to be a retired artist. Grateful for Tom’s help, he invited Tom to visit his studio. There, Tom saw stunning landscapes and portraits, and felt a deep connection. Mr. Henderson noticed Tom’s interest and asked if he painted. Tom admitted his passion but explained his parents’ opposition. Mr. Henderson smiled and said, “Art is not a waste of time; it’s a way of seeing the world. You must follow your heart.” He gave Tom a small sketchbook and encouraged him to draw every day. Tom started drawing secretly, filling the sketchbook with scenes from his life. One day, his mother found the sketchbook and was amazed by his talent. She showed it to his father, who was also impressed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That evening, Tom’s parents sat down with him and had a heart-to-heart talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Weeks later, Tom’s art teacher submitted his sketchbook to a local youth art competition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $