2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 A new start课时4 Developing ideas 课时练习

**基本信息** 外研版七年级上Unit 1课时4同步练习，以"时间管理"为主题，分层梯度清晰，从基础词汇到语篇应用，构建"词汇-句型-语篇"巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（问题、科目等）、基础句型（新学年开始等）|机械性默写（单词/词组）与基础语法应用（词形填空考查时态、非谓语），夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|句型转换（翻译句子）、情境对话（补全对话）|情境化语法应用（完形填空围绕时间管理策略），模拟真实交流场景，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇分析（阅读理解A/B篇）、书面表达（回信提建议）|跨文本信息整合（阅读书信与俱乐部介绍），结合阅读材料输出建议，培养综合语言运用与学习能力|

2026-2027学年外研版七年级上 Unit 1 A new start 课时4 Developing ideas 课时练习 满分：100分    时间：40分钟 一、单词默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文单词，每题1分，共10分) 1. 问题(n.) __________ 2. 科目(n.) __________ 3. 家庭作业(n.) __________ 4. 活动(n.) __________ 5. 项目；课题(n.) __________ 6. 任务(n.) __________ 7. 建议(n.) __________ 8. 计划(v. & n.) __________ 9. 初中(n.) __________ 10. 管理；处理(v.) __________ 二、词组默写(根据汉语提示写出对应的英文短语，每题1分，共6分) 1. 充分利用 __________ 2. 把……变成 __________ 3. 一天天地 __________ 4. 按时完成 __________ 5. 决定先做什么 __________ 6. 做报告 __________(唯一答案：give a talk) 三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英文句子，每空词数不限，每题2分，共12分) 1. 新学年开始了。 The new school ______ is ______. 2. 新生最大的问题是什么？ What is the ______ problem for new ______? 3. 他们有很多科目和作业。 They have many ______ and much ______. 4. 我们如何充分利用我们的时间？ How can we ______ good ______ of our time? 5. 把一个大的任务变成小的任务。 Turn a big ______ ______ small ones. 6. 每天写下你的任务。 ______ ______ your tasks every day. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共8分) 1. The students’ union ______ (hold) a talk next Friday to help new students. 2. It’s hard ______ (finish) so much homework in one evening. 3. We should do the most important things ______ (one). 4. They have more ______ (activity) than primary school. 5. Can you give me some ______ (advice) on how to plan my time? 6. She spends two hours ______ (do) her homework every day. 7. We need to turn big projects into small ______ (one). 8. Listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class. 五、单项选择(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共6分) ( )1. — ______ is the biggest problem for new students? — It’s hard to plan their time. A. How  B. What  C. Which  D. Why ( )2. We should make good use ______ our time. A. for  B. of  C. with  D. at ( )3. She advised me ______ the tasks in order of importance. A. do  B. doing  C. to do  D. did ( )4. I have so many tasks that I don’t know ______ first. A. what to do  B. how to do  C. when to do  D. where to do ( )5. Turn a big task into small ones, and then work on them ______. A. day after day  B. day by day  C. day to day  D. day of day ( )6. — Can you give me some advice? — ______. First, make a plan. A. Sure  B. No  C. Sorry  D. Maybe 六、将下列句子翻译成英文(每题2分，共8分) 1. 制定一个好的计划对我们来说很重要。 ___________________________________________ 2. 我不知道如何安排我的时间。 ___________________________________________ 3. 你应该把最重要的事情放在第一位。 ___________________________________________ 4. 学生会将在本周举办一次讲座。 ___________________________________________ 七、阅读理解(阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题2分，共20分) A Dear Li Lin, I’m a new student in junior high. I find it difficult to manage my time. Every day, I have seven subjects and lots of homework. After school, I also have to practice the piano for an hour. I often stay up late to finish my homework, but I still can’t finish it all. I feel tired and worried. Can you give me some advice? How can I plan my time better? Yours, Zhang Wei ( )1. What is Zhang Wei’s problem? A. He has too many subjects.  B. He can’t manage his time well. C. He doesn’t like piano.  D. He has no friends. ( )2. How many subjects does Zhang Wei have? A. Five.  B. Six.  C. Seven.  D. Eight. ( )3. What does Zhang Wei do after school every day? A. He plays sports.  B. He practices the piano. C. He watches TV.  D. He reads books. ( )4. What can we infer from the letter? A. Zhang Wei is a good student.  B. Zhang Wei feels stressed about homework. C. Zhang Wei has no hobbies.  D. Zhang Wei’s parents are strict. ( )5. What is the purpose of Zhang Wei’s letter? A. To complain about school.  B. To ask for advice on time management. C. To introduce his school life.  D. To invite Li Lin to a party. B Welcome to Our School Clubs Junior high school is not only about studying. There are many interesting clubs for you to join. Here are some popular ones. The Music Club meets every Monday and Wednesday. You can learn to play the guitar, the piano or the drums. If you like singing, you can join the school choir. The Sports Club is for students who love sports. You can play basketball, football or tennis. The club also holds matches with other schools every month. The Art Club is on Thursday. (仅周四一次，已修改，消除双答案) You can draw, paint or make handicrafts. The club often puts up art shows in the school hall. The Reading Club meets on Friday afternoons. Members read books and share their feelings about the stories. Sometimes the teacher gives a talk on how to choose good books. Joining a club is a great way to make friends and learn new skills. But remember, don’t spend too much time on clubs. You should keep a balance between study and activities. ( )6. Which club meets twice a week? A. The Music Club.  B. The Sports Club.  C. The Art Club.  D. The Reading Club. ( )7. What can you do in the Sports Club? A. Play the guitar.  B. Play basketball.  C. Draw pictures.  D. Read books. ( )8. When does the Reading Club meet? A. On Monday.  B. On Tuesday.  C. On Thursday.  D. On Friday. ( )9. The underlined word “balance” in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. 平衡  B. 偏爱  C. 选择  D. 竞争 ( )10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce school clubs.  B. To ask students to study harder. C. To compare different clubs.  D. To tell students to join all clubs. 八、完形填空(阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，每题1分，共10分) Many students in junior high feel that there is too much to do and not enough time. The 1. ______ is how to plan their time wisely. Here is some 2. ______ from the students’ union. First, 3. ______ all your tasks for the day. Then, decide 4. ______ is most important. Do that first. If you have a big project, don’t worry. 5. ______ it into small pieces and work on one piece each day. This makes the job much 6. ______. Second, set a time 7. ______ for each task. For example, give yourself 30 minutes for maths homework. When the time is up, 8. ______ to the next task. Don’t spend too long on one subject. Third, take short breaks. After studying for a while, your brain gets tired. A five-minute break helps you 9. ______ and focus better. Lastly, don’t forget to 10. ______ enough sleep. A good rest helps you study better the next day. ( )1. A. problem  B. answer  C. question  D. idea ( )2. A. advice  B. news  C. information  D. messages ( )3. A. write down  B. look up  C. ask for  D. think about ( )4. A. what  B. which  C. who  D. where ( )5. A. Turn  B. Put  C. Get  D. Bring ( )6. A. harder  B. easier  C. longer  D. shorter ( )7. A. limit  B. table  C. clock  D. plan ( )8. A. go  B. come  C. move  D. return ( )9. A. relax  B. study  C. play  D. eat ( )10. A. get  B. make  C. take  D. keep 九、补全对话(根据情景补全对话，每空一词或一句，使对话完整通顺，每题2分，共10分) Jack: Hi, Mary. You look worried. What’s 1. ______? Mary: I’m having trouble managing my time. There’s so much homework on my desk and I don’t know 2. ______ to start. Jack: I see. Have you tried making a to-do list? Mary: No, I haven’t. Does it 3. ______? Jack: Yes, it helps a lot. Write down all your tasks and then do the most important ones first. Mary: That sounds good. What if I have a big project? Jack: You can break it into small steps. Do one step each day. 4. ______, don’t forget to take short breaks. Mary: Thanks for your advice. I’ll give it a 5. ______. Jack: You’re welcome. Good luck! 十、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李林，请根据阅读理解A篇中张伟的来信，给他写一封回信，针对他的时间管理问题提出至少三条建议。可参考本课学到的短语(如 make a to-do list, break big tasks into small ones, set a time limit, take breaks 等)。 要求： - 语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； - 不少于60词(约6-8句话)； - 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Wei,     I read your letter and I understand your problem. Here is some advice for you.     ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________     ______________________________________________________________________     I hope my advice can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Lin 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. problem  2. subject  3. homework  4. activity 5. project  6. task  7. advice  8. plan 9. junior high  10. manage 二、词组默写 1. make good use of  2. turn… into  3. day by day 4. finish on time  5. decide what to do first  6. give a talk 三、完成句子 1. year; beginning / starting  2. biggest; students 3. subjects; homework  4. make; use  5. task into 6. Write down 四、词形填空 1. will hold / is going to hold  2. to finish  3. first 4. activities  5. advice  6. doing 7. ones  8. carefully 五、单项选择 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. A  5. B  6. A 六、翻译句子 1. It’s important for us to make a good plan. 2. I don’t know how to manage my time. 3. You should put the most important things first. 4. The students’ union will hold a talk this week. 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. B B篇：6. A(Music Club meets Monday and Wednesday → twice)  7. B  8. D  9. A  10. A 八、完形填空 1. A  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. A 6. B  7. A  8. C  9. A  10. A 九、补全对话 1. wrong / up / the matter 2. where(前文“on my desk”提示地点) 3. help / work 4. Also / Besides 5. try / shot 十、书面表达(参考范文) Dear Zhang Wei,     I read your letter and I understand your problem. Here is some advice for you.     First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down all your tasks and do the most important ones first. Second, break big projects into small steps. Do one step each day, so it won’t be too hard. Third, set a time limit for each task. For example, give yourself 30 minutes for maths homework. When time is up, move to the next subject. Also, remember to take a 5-minute break after 45 minutes of study. It helps you relax and stay focused.     I hope my advice can help you. Good luck! Yours, Li Lin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $