Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词词组句式写作-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦文化遗产主题，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|29词默写+17词性转换+9熟词生义|基础识记与变式拓展|从核心词义到词性转换、熟义生义，构建词汇网络| |短语|14组动词搭配|固定搭配应用|围绕“保护”主题，强化动词短语在语境中的精准使用| |句子|12句完成句子+10空语法填空|语法综合运用|以主题句为载体，融合词形变化、固定句型等语法点| |写作|12中译英+12英译中+1篇倡议书|主题语篇输出|从单句翻译到语篇写作，提升跨文化表达与思维品质|

高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 遗产；文化传统 2. _______ n. 庙；寺 3. _______ n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹 4. _______ v. 保存；保护 n. 保护区 5. _______ v. 重建；修复 6. _______ v. （公开）抗议；反对 7. _______ adj. 可能的；预期的 8. _______ v. 移除；移走 9. _______ n. 瀑布 10. _______ v. 阻止；预防 11. _______ adj. 古老的；古代的 12. _______ n. 山谷；溪谷 13. _______ n. 委员会 14. _______ v. 提议；建议 15. _______ adj. 持续的；持久的 16. _______ n. 捐款；捐赠 17. _______ v. 促进；推广；提升 18. _______ adj. 有创造力的 19. _______ n. 功绩；成就 20. _______ adj. 值得做的；有益的 21. _______ v.（使）翻滚；滚动；n.（一）卷；卷轴 22. _______ v. 申请；应用 23. _______ n. 申请；用途；应用 24. _______ adj. 以前的；先前的 25. _______ n. 居民；住户 26. _______ n. 过程；进程 27. _______ n. 预算 28. _______ adj. 有限的 29. _______ v. 忽视；不予理会 单词默写参考答案 1. heritage 2. temple 3. monument 4. preserve 5. rebuild 6. protest 7. likely 8. remove 9. waterfall 10. prevent 11. ancient 12. valley 13. committee 14. propose 15. ongoing 16. donation 17. promote 18. creative 19. achievement 20. worthwhile 21. roll 22. apply 23. application 24. former 25. resident 26. process 27. budget 28. limited 29. ignore · 词性转换 1. preserve v.保护；保存 → ________ n.保护；保存 2. rebuild v.重建 → ________ n.重建；修复 3. protest v.抗议 → ________ n.抗议；反对 4. likely adj.可能的 → ________ adv.可能地 5. prevent v.阻止 → ________ n.预防；阻止 6. ancient adj.古代的 → ________ n.古人；先民 7. propose v.提议 → ________ n.提议；提案 8. continue v.持续 → ________ adj.持续的 9. donate v.捐赠 → ________ n.捐赠；捐款 10. promote v.促进 → ________ n.促进；推广；晋升 11. create v.创造 → ________ adj.有创造力的；________ n.创造 12. achieve v.完成；取得 → ________ n.成就 13. worth n.价值 → ________ adj.值得的；________ adj.值得花时间的 14. apply v.申请；应用 → ________ n.申请；应用 15. reside v.居住 → ________ n.居民 16. limit v.限制 → ________ adj.有限的；________ adj.无限的 17. ignore v.忽视 → ________ n.忽视；无知；________ adj.无知的 词性转换参考答案 1. preservation 2. rebuilding 3. protest 4. likely 5. prevention 6. ancient 7. proposal 8. ongoing 9. donation 10. promotion 11. creative; creation 12. achievement 13. worthy; worthwhile 14. application 15. resident 16. limited; unlimited 17. ignorance; ignorant · 熟词生义 1.preserve 熟义：v.保护（文化遗产） 生义1：v.腌制（食物） 生义2：n.专属领域；保护区 2.likely 熟义：adj.可能的 生义：adv.很可能（高考替换probably） 3.remove 熟义：v.移走；移除 生义1：v.免去（职务） 生义2：v.消除（疑虑、影响） 4.roll 熟义：n.一卷；卷轴 生义1：v.滚落；流淌 生义2：v.（时间）流逝 5.apply 熟义：v.申请 生义1：v.运用；应用 生义2：v.致力于；专心于 6.limited 熟义：adj.有限的 生义：adj.见识有限的；狭隘的 7.ignore 熟义：v.忽视；不理睬 生义：v.驳回（法律、诉求） 8.process 熟义：n.过程 生义：v.加工；处理（数据、物资） 9.former 熟义：adj.先前的 生义：pron.前者（the former） 短语 1. preserve · preserve…from…  保护……免受…… We should preserve the old buildings from rain and wind. 我们应当保护古建筑免受风雨侵蚀。 2. prevent · prevent…from doing  阻止……做某事 Strict rules prevent visitors from damaging the relics. 严格的规定阻止游客损毁文物。 3. likely · be likely to do  很可能做某事 The restoration project is likely to be finished next year. 这项修复工程很可能明年完工。 4. remove · remove…from…  从……移走/移除 They removed the rubbish from the historic site. 他们把垃圾从历史遗址清理走。 5. give · give way to  让步；屈服；被……取代 Old traditions shouldn’t give way to blind fashion. 古老的传统不应盲目向潮流妥协。 6. honour · in honour of  为纪念……；向……致敬 The monument was built in honour of ancient craftsmen. 这座纪念碑是为纪念古代匠人而修建。 7. proposal · make a proposal  提出提议 Scientists made a proposal for cultural heritage protection. 科学家们就文化遗产保护提出一项提议。 8. propose · propose to do  建议做某事 He proposes to carry out the protection plan. 他建议实施这项保护方案。 · propose doing  建议做某事 She proposes setting up more volunteer groups. 她建议组建更多志愿者团队。 9. donate · donate…to…  向……捐赠 Many people donated money to the local museum. 许多人向当地博物馆捐款。 10. apply · apply for  申请 He wants to apply for the volunteer program. 他想要申请这个志愿者项目。 · apply…to…  把……应用于…… We apply high‑tech to cultural heritage protection. 我们把高科技运用于文化遗产保护。 · apply oneself to doing  专心致力于 Teenagers should apply themselves to learning traditional culture. 青少年应当专心学习传统文化。 11. process · in the process of  在……过程中 Great difficulties appeared in the process of rebuilding. 重建过程中出现了巨大困难。 12. limit · be limited to  局限于 Our working time is limited to three hours per day. 我们每天的工作时间限定为三小时。 13. pay · pay tribute to  致敬；颂扬 The activity pays tribute to our ancestors. 这场活动向我们的先辈致敬。 14. carry · carry out   实施 The local government will carry out a cultural project. 当地政府将要实施一项文化项目。 完成句子 1. People plant trees to ________ ancient buildings ________ wind and rain. 2. Strict rules ________ people ________ damaging cultural relics. 3. The old temple ________ ________ ________ be repaired in the near future. 4. Workers ________ harmful materials ________ the historical site last week. 5. Old traditions should never ________ ________ ________ modern fashion blindly. 6. A stone monument was built ________ ________ ________ the ancient artists. 7. Experts ________ ________ ________ to protect local cultural heritage last month. 8. Many warm‑hearted people ________ money and supplies ________ the cultural restoration project. 9. We should ________ new technology ________ the protection of ancient relics. 10. The team is ________ ________ ________ rebuilding the fallen tower. 11. The discussion ________ ________ ________ several key problems of heritage protection. 12. Young learners should ________ ________ ________ ________ exploring traditional art. 词组填空参考答案 1. preserve; from 2. prevent; from 3. is likely to 4. removed; from 5. give way to 6. in honour of 7. made a proposal 8. donated; to 9. apply; to 10. in the process of 11. is limited to 12. apply themselves to doing 情景记忆 Ancient cultural heritage represents our history and wisdom. We must preserve precious relics from natural damage and human destruction. Strict rules prevent people from damaging temples and monuments. Old traditions should never give way to blind modernization. Many experts put forward a proposal to apply modern technology to heritage protection. Kind people donate supplies to support rebuilding projects. In the process of protection, every resident should apply themselves to learning traditional culture. It is worthwhile to protect our ancient treasures, for they are the great achievements of our former ancestors. 语法填空 Ancient cultural heritage represents our history and wisdom. We must preserve precious relics from 1.________(nature) damage and human 2.________ (destroy). Strict rules prevent people from 3.________ (damage) temples and monuments. Old traditions should never give way to blind 4.________ (modernize). Many experts put forward a 5.________ (propose) to apply modern technology 6.________ heritage protection. Kind people donate supplies to support 7.________ (rebuild) projects. In the process 8.________ protection, every resident should apply 9.________ (oneself) to learning traditional culture. It is worthwhile 10.________ (protect) our ancient treasures, for they are the great achievements of our former ancestors. 参考答案+考点 1. natural 【实词：形容词修饰名词damage】 2. destruction 【实词：词性转换，动词destroy变为名词destruction，作human的宾语】 3. damaging 【实词：介词from后面接动名词】 4. modernization 【实词：动词modernize转换名词modernization】 5. proposal 【实词：动词propose转为名词proposal，a后接名词】 6. to 【虚词：固定搭配apply…to…】 7. rebuilding 【实词：动名词作定语修饰projects】 8. of 【虚词：固定搭配in the process of】 9. themselves 【实词：反身代词，对应every resident】 10. to protect 【实词：固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth】 句式与写作 中译英 1. 我们应当保护文化遗产免受自然和人为破坏。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 严格的规定能够阻止人们损毁历史遗迹。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座古老寺庙很可能在年底完成修复。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们不能让传统文化盲目向现代潮流妥协。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这座纪念碑是为纪念古代匠人而建造的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 专家提议将新技术应用于文物保护工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 许多市民为修复项目捐赠物资和资金。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在保护文物的过程中，耐心和坚持至关重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 青少年应当专心学习和传承传统文化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 资源虽然有限，但我们的保护工作意义重大。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 保护传统文化是一项值得终身坚持的事业。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 先辈的成就值得我们永远尊重与传承。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 中译英参考答案 1. We should preserve cultural heritage from natural and human damage. 2. Strict rules can prevent people from damaging historical relics. 3. The ancient temple is likely to be repaired by the end of the year. 4. We must not let traditional culture give way to blind modern trends. 5. This monument was built in honour of ancient craftsmen. 6. Experts propose that new technology should be applied to relic protection. 7. Many citizens donate supplies and money to restoration projects. 8. Patience and perseverance matter greatly in the process of relic protection. 9. Teenagers should apply themselves to learning and passing down traditional culture. 10. Although resources are limited, our protection work is of great significance. 11. Protecting traditional culture is a worthwhile lifelong career. 12. The achievements of our ancestors are worthy of our everlasting respect and inheritance. 英译中 1. Modern technology can be widely applied to the preservation of ancient cultural relics. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Public awareness can prevent precious heritage from being ignored or damaged. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is likely that more teenagers will devote themselves to cultural inheritance. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Outdated ideas should give way to scientific methods of heritage protection. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The local committee made a practical proposal for the rebuilding of the old valley. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Kind‑hearted residents donated daily supplies to support the ongoing restoration work. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. The whole process of cultural protection requires patience and joint efforts. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Human power and financial resources are limited, but our determination is endless. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. It is absolutely worthwhile to promote traditional culture among young generations. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We should respect the great achievements created by former ancient people. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Nothing can remove the lasting value of our traditional cultural heritage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Continuous efforts ensure that ancient civilization can be passed down generation after generation. _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中参考答案 1. 现代科技可以广泛应用于古文物保护工作。 2. 公众意识能够防止珍贵遗产被忽视或损毁。 3. 更多青少年很可能会投身于文化传承事业。 4. 落后的观念应当让位于科学的文物保护方法。 5. 当地委员会为古山谷的重建提出了切实可行的建议。 6. 热心的居民捐赠生活用品，支持持续的修复工作。 7. 文物保护的全过程需要耐心与共同努力。 8. 人力财力有限，但我们的决心无穷无尽。 9. 在年轻一代中推广传统文化绝对是值得的。 10. 我们应当尊重先辈古人创造的伟大成就。 11. 没有什么能够抹去我们传统文化遗产恒久的价值。 12. 持续的努力确保古文明得以代代相传。 写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集保护文化遗产的倡议书。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 文化遗产的价值； 2. 目前面临的破坏问题； 3. 呼吁学生参与保护。 词数80左右。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear fellow students, Cultural heritage is the treasure of our nation. Ancient temples and monuments carry the wisdom of our ancestors. However, some relics are being damaged and ignored nowadays. It is our duty to protect them. We should apply new knowledge to heritage protection and prevent old relics from being destroyed. It is worthwhile to promote traditional culture in our daily life. Let us make joint efforts to pass down our precious civilization. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修二 高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修二Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（单词短语句式写作） 单词 · 单词默写 1. _______ n. 遗产；文化传统 2. _______ n. 庙；寺 3. _______ n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹 4. _______ v. 保存；保护 n. 保护区 5. _______ v. 重建；修复 6. _______ v. （公开）抗议；反对 7. _______ adj. 可能的；预期的 8. _______ v. 移除；移走 9. _______ n. 瀑布 10. _______ v. 阻止；预防 11. _______ adj. 古老的；古代的 12. _______ n. 山谷；溪谷 13. _______ n. 委员会 14. _______ v. 提议；建议 15. _______ adj. 持续的；持久的 16. _______ n. 捐款；捐赠 17. _______ v. 促进；推广；提升 18. _______ adj. 有创造力的 19. _______ n. 功绩；成就 20. _______ adj. 值得做的；有益的 21. _______ v.（使）翻滚；滚动；n.（一）卷；卷轴 22. _______ v. 申请；应用 23. _______ n. 申请；用途；应用 24. _______ adj. 以前的；先前的 25. _______ n. 居民；住户 26. _______ n. 过程；进程 27. _______ n. 预算 28. _______ adj. 有限的 29. _______ v. 忽视；不予理会 · 词性转换 1. preserve v.保护；保存 → ________ n.保护；保存 2. rebuild v.重建 → ________ n.重建；修复 3. protest v.抗议 → ________ n.抗议；反对 4. likely adj.可能的 → ________ adv.可能地 5. prevent v.阻止 → ________ n.预防；阻止 6. ancient adj.古代的 → ________ n.古人；先民 7. propose v.提议 → ________ n.提议；提案 8. continue v.持续 → ________ adj.持续的 9. donate v.捐赠 → ________ n.捐赠；捐款 10. promote v.促进 → ________ n.促进；推广；晋升 11. create v.创造 → ________ adj.有创造力的；________ n.创造 12. achieve v.完成；取得 → ________ n.成就 13. worth n.价值 → ________ adj.值得的；________ adj.值得花时间的 14. apply v.申请；应用 → ________ n.申请；应用 15. reside v.居住 → ________ n.居民 16. limit v.限制 → ________ adj.有限的；________ adj.无限的 17. ignore v.忽视 → ________ n.忽视；无知；________ adj.无知的 · 熟词生义 1.preserve 熟义：v.保护（文化遗产） 生义1：v.腌制（食物） 生义2：n.专属领域；保护区 2.likely 熟义：adj.可能的 生义：adv.很可能（高考替换probably） 3.remove 熟义：v.移走；移除 生义1：v.免去（职务） 生义2：v.消除（疑虑、影响） 4.roll 熟义：n.一卷；卷轴 生义1：v.滚落；流淌 生义2：v.（时间）流逝 5.apply 熟义：v.申请 生义1：v.运用；应用 生义2：v.致力于；专心于 6.limited 熟义：adj.有限的 生义：adj.见识有限的；狭隘的 7.ignore 熟义：v.忽视；不理睬 生义：v.驳回（法律、诉求） 8.process 熟义：n.过程 生义：v.加工；处理（数据、物资） 9.former 熟义：adj.先前的 生义：pron.前者（the former） 短语 1. preserve · preserve…from…  保护……免受…… We should preserve the old buildings from rain and wind. 我们应当保护古建筑免受风雨侵蚀。 2. prevent · prevent…from doing  阻止……做某事 Strict rules prevent visitors from damaging the relics. 严格的规定阻止游客损毁文物。 3. likely · be likely to do  很可能做某事 The restoration project is likely to be finished next year. 这项修复工程很可能明年完工。 4. remove · remove…from…  从……移走/移除 They removed the rubbish from the historic site. 他们把垃圾从历史遗址清理走。 5. give · give way to  让步；屈服；被……取代 Old traditions shouldn’t give way to blind fashion. 古老的传统不应盲目向潮流妥协。 6. honour · in honour of  为纪念……；向……致敬 The monument was built in honour of ancient craftsmen. 这座纪念碑是为纪念古代匠人而修建。 7. proposal · make a proposal  提出提议 Scientists made a proposal for cultural heritage protection. 科学家们就文化遗产保护提出一项提议。 8. propose · propose to do  建议做某事 He proposes to carry out the protection plan. 他建议实施这项保护方案。 · propose doing  建议做某事 She proposes setting up more volunteer groups. 她建议组建更多志愿者团队。 9. donate · donate…to…  向……捐赠 Many people donated money to the local museum. 许多人向当地博物馆捐款。 10. apply · apply for  申请 He wants to apply for the volunteer program. 他想要申请这个志愿者项目。 · apply…to…  把……应用于…… We apply high‑tech to cultural heritage protection. 我们把高科技运用于文化遗产保护。 · apply oneself to doing  专心致力于 Teenagers should apply themselves to learning traditional culture. 青少年应当专心学习传统文化。 11. process · in the process of  在……过程中 Great difficulties appeared in the process of rebuilding. 重建过程中出现了巨大困难。 12. limit · be limited to  局限于 Our working time is limited to three hours per day. 我们每天的工作时间限定为三小时。 13. pay · pay tribute to  致敬；颂扬 The activity pays tribute to our ancestors. 这场活动向我们的先辈致敬。 14. carry · carry out   实施 The local government will carry out a cultural project. 当地政府将要实施一项文化项目。 完成句子 1. People plant trees to ________ ancient buildings ________ wind and rain. 2. Strict rules ________ people ________ damaging cultural relics. 3. The old temple ________ ________ ________ be repaired in the near future. 4. Workers ________ harmful materials ________ the historical site last week. 5. Old traditions should never ________ ________ ________ modern fashion blindly. 6. A stone monument was built ________ ________ ________ the ancient artists. 7. Experts ________ ________ ________ to protect local cultural heritage last month. 8. Many warm‑hearted people ________ money and supplies ________ the cultural restoration project. 9. We should ________ new technology ________ the protection of ancient relics. 10. The team is ________ ________ ________ rebuilding the fallen tower. 11. The discussion ________ ________ ________ several key problems of heritage protection. 12. Young learners should ________ ________ ________ ________ exploring traditional art. 情景记忆 Ancient cultural heritage represents our history and wisdom. We must preserve precious relics from natural damage and human destruction. Strict rules prevent people from damaging temples and monuments. Old traditions should never give way to blind modernization. Many experts put forward a proposal to apply modern technology to heritage protection. Kind people donate supplies to support rebuilding projects. In the process of protection, every resident should apply themselves to learning traditional culture. It is worthwhile to protect our ancient treasures, for they are the great achievements of our former ancestors. 语法填空 Ancient cultural heritage represents our history and wisdom. We must preserve precious relics from 1.________(nature) damage and human 2.________ (destroy). Strict rules prevent people from 3.________ (damage) temples and monuments. Old traditions should never give way to blind 4.________ (modernize). Many experts put forward a 5.________ (propose) to apply modern technology 6.________ heritage protection. Kind people donate supplies to support 7.________ (rebuild) projects. In the process 8.________ protection, every resident should apply 9.________ (oneself) to learning traditional culture. It is worthwhile 10.________ (protect) our ancient treasures, for they are the great achievements of our former ancestors. 句式与写作 中译英 1. 我们应当保护文化遗产免受自然和人为破坏。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 严格的规定能够阻止人们损毁历史遗迹。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这座古老寺庙很可能在年底完成修复。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们不能让传统文化盲目向现代潮流妥协。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这座纪念碑是为纪念古代匠人而建造的。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 专家提议将新技术应用于文物保护工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 许多市民为修复项目捐赠物资和资金。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在保护文物的过程中，耐心和坚持至关重要。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 青少年应当专心学习和传承传统文化。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 资源虽然有限，但我们的保护工作意义重大。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. 保护传统文化是一项值得终身坚持的事业。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. 先辈的成就值得我们永远尊重与传承。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. Modern technology can be widely applied to the preservation of ancient cultural relics. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Public awareness can prevent precious heritage from being ignored or damaged. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is likely that more teenagers will devote themselves to cultural inheritance. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Outdated ideas should give way to scientific methods of heritage protection. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The local committee made a practical proposal for the rebuilding of the old valley. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Kind‑hearted residents donated daily supplies to support the ongoing restoration work. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. The whole process of cultural protection requires patience and joint efforts. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. Human power and financial resources are limited, but our determination is endless. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. It is absolutely worthwhile to promote traditional culture among young generations. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. We should respect the great achievements created by former ancient people. _______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Nothing can remove the lasting value of our traditional cultural heritage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Continuous efforts ensure that ancient civilization can be passed down generation after generation. _______________________________________________________________________________ 写作 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集保护文化遗产的倡议书。请你投稿，内容包括： 1. 文化遗产的价值； 2. 目前面临的破坏问题； 3. 呼吁学生参与保护。 词数80左右。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $