必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“文化传承与保护”为主题整合阅读、七选五、语法填空，分题型提炼解题方法，构建“文化认知-语言应用-思维提升”逻辑链，系统覆盖高频考点。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（书籍/博物馆/古籍保护）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑推断、词义猜测上下文语境|从文化产品到文化场所再到遗产保护，形成文化主题认知链| |七选五|1篇（遗产类型）|段落衔接与主题一致|总分结构解析遗产分类，强化语篇逻辑思维| |语法填空|1篇（苗绣）|语法规则（时态/比较级/从句等）+文化词汇应用|非遗文化载体中渗透语法知识，提升语言综合运用能力|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·广西示范性高中高三联合调研) Enjoy New Skill-Building Titles No matter your experience-level, there's something for everyone. 20% OFF * Your Entire Purchase Quick & Easy Whittling (雕刻艺术) for Kids By Frank and Lillian Egholm ·An approachable and age-appropriate introduction to whittling for children 8-14 ·Projects only require a few basic tools and branches or other locally gathered wood ·Features 18 step-by-step projects and patterns for a mushroom, boat and more Paperback·88 pages·6“×9” Code：03344·$15 Carving Deer By Desiree Hajny ·Includes ready-to-use carving patterns and multi-angle reference photos ·Offers instructions and tips for texturing (使具有纹理), painting and finishing your project ·Offers expert tips on carving challenging details like eyes, nose, ears and mouth Paperback·48 pages·8.5“×10.88” Code: 8206·$10 Complete Starter Guide to Whittling By Editors of Woodcarving Illustrated ·A complete guide for beginners to learn how to whittle ·Features 24 easy projects to build confidence and teach fundamental carving techniques ·Includes step-by-step instructions, how-to photographs, full-size patterns and helpful tips Paperback·96 pages·7.5“×9” Code: 8428·$15 Carving Horse Portraits (肖像) in Relief By Kurt Koch ·Projects include bridle horses，racehorses and more ·Learn step-by-step how to lay out patterns, measure and mark your levels ·Includes 150 full-color photos to guide you through the carving instructions Paperback·72 pages·8.5“×11” Code: 1805·$10 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于雕刻技艺的书籍。 1.What is a feature of Quick & Easy Whittling for Kids? A.It is suitable for all teenagers. B.It highlights 24 simple projects. C.It includes 150 full-color photos. D.It requires easily accessible materials. D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Quick & Easy Whittling for Kids”部分中的“Projects only require a few basic tools and branches or other locally gathered wood”可知，该书的特点是所需材料易于获取。 2.Whose book introduces readers to horse-carving? A.Frank Egholm's. B.Lillian Egholm's. C.Desiree Hajny's. D.Kurt Koch's. D　解析：细节理解题。根据“Carving Horse Portraits in Relief”部分中的“By Kurt Koch”及“Projects include bridle horses, racehorses and more”可知，库尔特·科赫的书向读者介绍了马匹雕刻。 3.How much should you pay for the four books? A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$50. C　解析：细节理解题。根据四本书的价格：Quick & Easy Whittling for Kids($15)；Carving Deer($10)；Complete Starter Guide to Whittling($15)；Carving Horse Portraits in Relief($10)，总价为15＋10＋15＋10＝$50；再结合“20% OFF * Your Entire Purchase”，计算可得50×(1－20%)＝$40。 B (2026·石家庄质检)Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway's house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott's Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the U.S.A Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen's fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Reading suggestion: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Reading suggestion: Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆。 4.What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A.Watch live shows. B.Learn to write plays. C.Meet Anne Hathaway. D.Read drafts of Macbeth. A　解析：细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中的 “You can visit his...performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知， 游客可以在皇家莎士比亚剧院观看现场演出。 5.Which of the works was probably written in Spanish? A.Macbeth. B.Little Women. C.The Little Mermaid. D.Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair. D　解析：推理判断题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中的 “I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda's works in his native language.”可推知，《二十首情诗和一首绝望的歌》可能是用西班牙语写的。 6.Who is the passage intended for? A.Art reviewers. B.Literature enthusiasts. C.Theatre performers. D.Architecture designers. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了与著名作家相关的博物馆，及对应作家的作品阅读建议等，这些信息可以吸引文学爱好者。 C (2026·安徽名校联盟高三诊断)In Hungary, restorers are working to save the historic book collection of the Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma, a UNESCO World Heritage site, after discovering a serious insect infestation (虫害). The entire collection of 400，000 books is now being treated, as drugstore beetles—also known as bread beetles—have been found throughout the library. These insects, usually found in dry foods like grains and spices, are also drawn to the glue used in old books. The infestation was first noticed during a routine cleaning, when staff saw unusual dust and small holes in several books. Closer inspection revealed that the beetles had bored into the pages. “This is the worst infestation we've ever seen，” said Zsofia EditHajdu, the lead restorer. “Since it has spread across many parts of the library, we have to treat every single book.” The treatment process begins by placing books into boxes and sealing them inside large plastic bags. The air is then removed and replaced with pure nitrogen. After six weeks without oxygen, all insects should be killed. Once disinfected, each book will be examined and cleaned by hand. Those with damage will be set aside for later repair. Fortunately, the Abbey's oldest and rarest volumes, stored separately, were not affected. The Pannonhalma Abbey, founded in 996, holds Hungary's oldest book collection and many early written records. Located in the country's northwest, it has long been a major religious and cultural center in Central Europe. Library director Ilona Asvanyi warned that any damage to the collection would be a loss to Hungary's cultural and historical heritage. Experts believe climate change may have played a role in the incursion,__as warmer temperatures help insects survive and spread. “We used to worry more about mold，” one restorer said. “But now, because of global warming, insect problems are becoming more common.” The Abbey hopes to reopen the library early next year after the restoration is complete. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了匈牙利的一所修道院的古籍藏书遭遇严重虫害，修复人员采取氮气除虫等措施拯救藏书，并分析虫害可能与气候变化相关，同时提及修道院藏书的历史价值。 7.What attracts beetles according to the passage? A.Dust and paper. B.Warm air and light. C.Mold on old covers. D.Book glue and dry food. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These insects, usually found in dry foods like grains and spices, are also drawn to the glue used in old books.”可知，吸引甲虫的是干货和书本胶水。 8.How was the insect infestation first discovered? A.During a repair task. B.When beetles flew out. C.By accident during cleaning. D.While moving the old books. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The infestation was first noticed during a routine cleaning...in several books.”可知，虫害是在清洁时偶然发现的。 9.Why were the rarest books unharmed? A.They were too old for beetles. B.They were stored in another room. C.They were made with special paper. D.They had already been treated before. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately, the Abbey's oldest and rarest volumes, stored separately, were not affected.”可知，稀有书籍未受损是因为它们被存放在另一个地方。 10.What does the underlined word “incursion” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mold growth. B.Insect invasion. C.Temperature rise. D.Scientific discovery. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Experts believe...help insects survive and spread.”可知，下文“昆虫生存和传播”是对incursion的解释，又因全文围绕“虫害”展开，由此可知，画线词incursion指的是“昆虫入侵”。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·彬州模拟)What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.1.________ It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible (有形的)，the natural, and the intangible. 2.________ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale，a family home can be part of an individual's heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water，plant life，landforms and more. One example is the Nile River. 3.________ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can't feel through touch. Maybe you've read about forms of dance，like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands. These are all examples of intangible heritage. 4.________ Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself，your family，and your ancestors. But it's also important to learn about the heritage of others. 5.________ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A.They are treasures that can be touched. B.What tangible items can be part of heritage? C.However，heritage isn't limited to concrete objects. D.Languages，holidays and customs also make the list. E.Therefore，it's difficult to protect them from fading away. F.Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G.It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遗产的不同类型。 1.C　解析：根据下文“It can also be the customs，traditions，and values shared by groups of people.”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于实物。C项符合语境。 2.B　解析：根据上文“These are the tangible，the natural，and the intangible.”和下文“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value.”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产。B项符合语境。 3.G　解析：本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据上文“One example is the Nile River.”可知，空处应继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项承接上文，符合语境。 4.D　解析：本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合语境。 5.F　解析：根据上下文可知，空处应介绍了解他人遗产的好处，F项承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·湖北七市州调研)Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that symbolize love and liveliness, Miao Embroidery(苗绣) is not only China's Intangible Culture Heritage(ICH) embroidery style, but also 1.____________(serve) as an artful expression of the Miao people's cultural beliefs and daily life. In fact, Miao Embroidery is even 2.____________(diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles. Taking the Leishan Miao Embroidery as an example. The cultural symbolism behind it is 3.____________ earned its recognition as a national-level ICH item in 2006. A key pattern in the Leishan Miao Embroidery is the combination of “butterfly, gourd (葫芦), bird and petal”， which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4.____________ birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd. Nowadays, this particular pattern can still 5.____________(see) on children's clothing，symbolizing blessings of health. Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism, Miao Embroidery is 6.____________(remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns. In the “yin and yang fish” pattern, for instance, the two fish 7.____________(represent) male and female in Miao Embroidery express wishes for a happy 8.____________(marry). Therefore, this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress, usually designed by the bride. Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix, dragon and the sun 9.____________(convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10.____________ harmony. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。 1.serves　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，but also后的内容应与not only前的is并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时；主语Miao Embroidery为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2.more diverse　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空前的is even以及空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。 3.what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，应用连接代词what引导。 4.which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tale，指物，关系代词在句中作介词in的宾语，应用which。 5.be seen　解析：考查动词的语态。主语pattern与谓语动词see为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。 6.remarkably　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词characterized。 7.representing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 express，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 8.marriage　解析：考查名词。句中冠词a和形容词happy修饰名词，空处应用marry的名词形式。 9.to convey　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。 10.for　解析：考查介词。longing for...意为“对……的渴望”，为固定短语。 A篇 [高频词]purchase n.购买　require vt.需要　feature vt.以……为特色　pattern n.图案；模式　lay out 制定；布置　[障碍词]approachable adj.易理解的；平易近人的　age-appropriate adj.年龄适合的　[熟词生义]off (常用义) adv.离开 (文章义) adv.减价，削价 B篇 [高频词]in honor of为了纪念　character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；(某人的)个性，性格　bury oneself in埋头于，沉浸于，专心于　[障碍词]playwright n.剧作家　showcase v.展示，展现　artifact n.手工艺品，人工制品　[熟词生义]celebrate(常用义)v.庆祝，庆贺 (文章义)v.赞美，颂扬，歌颂　court(常用义)n.法庭；(网球等的)球场 (文章义)v.求婚，求爱　pen(常用义)n.笔，钢笔 (文章义)v.(尤指用钢笔)写 C篇 [高频词]routine adj.常规的；日常的　remove vt.除掉　by hand手工　set aside 放在一边　play a role in... 在……中起作用　survive vi.幸存 　[障碍词]restorer n.修复者 nitrogen n.氮气　[熟词生义]seal (常用义) n.印章；海豹 (文章义) vt.密封 七选 五 [高频词]include vt.包括　effort n.努力　have sth. in common with...与……有某方面共同之处　make the list 榜上有名　[障碍词]intangible adj.无形的 scale n.规模　[熟词生义]hold (常用义) vt.抓住 (文章义) vt.拥有 key (常用义) n.钥匙 (文章义) adj.关键的 语法 填空 [高频词]symbolize v.象征，代表　diverse adj.多样的，不同的　originate from起源于，源自　blessing n.祝福，祈愿　remarkable adj.显著的，值得注意的　imagery n.(艺术中的)意象，图像　represent v.代表，象征　reveal v.展现，表明　[障碍词]legendary adj.传说的；传奇的　longing n.渴望 长难句分析 [C篇]Experts believe climate change may have played a role in the incursion, as warmer temperatures help insects survive and spread. [分析]　本句是复合句。谓语动词believe后跟省略了连接词that的宾语从句；as引导原因状语从句。 [译文]　专家认为，气候变化可能在虫害入侵中发挥了作用，因为气温升高有助于昆虫生存和传播。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $