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人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject SectionA Grammar focus Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. understand the usage of and, but and because; 2. use conjunctions and, but and because to join information together. 3. write a passage or tell a story using and, but and because. Lead-in I'm standing up here today the love and support of a lot of people put me up here, my school family, my students all my friends. 我今天站在这里是因为很多人的爱和支持,我学校的大家庭,我的学生和所有的朋友。 I owe this award to all of them. I also owe it to the toughest, most dedicated teacher I ever had, my Constant Companion, My Tourette's. 这个奖要归功于他们,但是我也要感谢我这辈子最难搞最执着的老师,我多年的同伴,也就是妥瑞症(一种疾病)。 He gets the award (奖) of the best teacher in the school. Watch and fill the blanks of his speech. 看视频填写演讲稿。 and and But But because because and and 用电影素材《叫我第一名》导入“连词”的学习,同时电影主图符合大单元的主题意义,一名普通的老师通过自己的努力,尽管身患怪病,依旧努力奋斗,最后赢得学生的喜欢,获得最受欢迎老师的奖项。 Today, we are going to learn three common conjunctions and, but and because. 连接两个或几个并列的成分,表示 或,常用于句,表示“”。 并列 顺承 肯定 和,与 用来引出意见或情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时,语气较强,在意义上构成明显的。 相反 不同 对比 表示直接,构成句子的主要成分。 原因 and and but but because because Grammar Focus Free Talk And, but, and because are words we’re all familiar with. Imagine you’re a word wizard. Can you make sentences using each word? and but because e.g. Maths and science are my favorite subjects, and they help me think clearly. Think and Say Think of the sentences you’ve made. When would you use and, but and because? and but because Grammar Focus I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. We use “and” to give a reason. give another idea. give two different ideas. We have no Chinese English on Friday afternoon. I have no interest in maths, no interest in biology. or or and and 表并列的否定句中用or。 如果前后名词都用no修饰,则可以用and。 Grammar Focus Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. We use “but” to give a reason. give another idea. give two different ideas. maths is difficult, I work hard. Maths is difficult, I work hard. I don’t like any subjects PE. but but Though Though but but 不与although/though (“虽然,尽管”) 连用。 作介词,表示“除了„„之外”。 Read more sentences. Complete the statements with and, but or because. I have art and geography today. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. Biology is difficult but important. History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. Grammar Focus I like Chinese because it’s fun. He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him. We use “because” to give a reason. give another idea. give two different ideas. our geography teacher is full of fun, we all like her. Our geography teacher is full of fun, we all like her. Because Because so so because和so不能同时连用 Grammar Focus The book is interesting. I can learn a lot from the book. 合并成一句话 The book is interesting, I can learn a lot from the book. The book is interesting, and I can learn a lot from it. Read and complete the statements with and, but, because. because and but 连词, conjunction. 缩写为 conj. and “和;并且”,表示并列关系. and but because 常见连词 More examples They get up and brush teeth. and 连接动词短语,表示顺承关系 表示两个动作先后发生. 表示顺承关系. A tortoise and a rabbit have a race. and 连接名词短语,表示并列关系 13 Exercise 1.I have English math on Friday. A. and B. but C. because 2.Chinese is my favourite subject, Mary doesn’t like it. A. because B. and C. but 3.I like English it’s fun. A. because B. but C. and 4.He is good at math, he always helps me with my math. A. because B. and C. but A C A B 表并列 表并列 表转折 表原因 Chinese What’s your favourite subject? Maths English History Geography art Biology Music 用法 例句 listen to “听……”,后接宾语,强调 听的动作。 Listen to me,please. listen 作动词,意为“听,倾听” 单独使用,提醒对方注意。 Listen!The girl is singing. hear “听见”,强调听的结果。 I can't hear you. Language points She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 e.g.Sam is listeningto music. 听;倾听 listen to 用and,but 和 because各造一个 句子。 用英语写一篇短文, 描述你最喜欢的上学 日。 “但是”,表示转折关系,连接意义相反或相对的词或句子. The rabbit runs fast, but he stops to have a rest on the way. but 连接句子,表示转折关系 The house is small but nice. but 连接单词,表示转折关系 and but because 常见连词 but 18 The tortoise wins the race because he keeps running hard. because and but because 常见连词 because 主句 表示结果 从句 表示原因 引导原因状语从句,表因果关系 The tortoise keeps running hard so he wins the game. so “因为”,表示原因,引导原因状语从句. 19 Chinese What’s your favourite subject? Maths English History Geography art Biology Music Match the two parts to make sentences. 1. I have a bicycle, 2. I like to learn about IT 3. She likes to listen to music 4. He is good at English, 5. My favourite subject is geography 6. I don’t like drawing, A. and he often helps me with my English. B. because I like travelling. C. but I like my art teacher a lot. D. and draw pictures. E. but I often walk to school. F. because it’s fun to learn to use computers. 擅长 画画 走路去学校 学习使用电脑 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 E F D A B C 1)She enjoys music and often listens to old songs. 2)Can you hear a mouse in the room? 3) Listen !Is that your father? 【语境应用】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词语填空,有 的需要变换形式。 hear, listen to, listen Chinese What’s your favourite subject? Maths English History Geography art Biology Music Chinese What’s your favourite subject? Maths English History Geography art Biology Music Because 结构:because(连词)+句子 直接原因、回答why、强调句型 My favourite subject is English because it is easy. My favourite subject is physics (物理) because it is fun. 因为: 因果关系 because + 原因 so +结果 两者不能同时出现 I can 理解并归纳连词and、 but、because的功能和 用法。 使用连词and、but、 because连接句子,使 句子逻辑顺畅。 在语境中合理使用连词 and、but、because进 行表达。 1.This eraser is mine, and that pencil is mine,too. 2.A desk,a computer and two chairs are in the room. 3.I plan to see my friend Li Jun because he's ill. 4.I'm in China now, but I cannot speak Chinese. Exercises I. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 because and but .用and,but或because补全下面的短文. We have 8 subjects every week.I like English,maths and music.Many of my classmates don't like maths, because they think it's difficult. But it is interesting for me.I don't like P.E. because I think it's boring. But I know P.E.is good for our health,so I'll try to like P.E.next term. $