Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与社会——节日”为话题，构建“方法指导-分层训练”语法填空体系，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4板块（解读/技巧/预测/考点）|分有/无提示词两类技巧，含谓语非谓语判断、时态标志分析、固定搭配识别等|从题型特征到考点分布，形成“识别-判断-应用”解题逻辑链| |题型夯基提升|18篇短文（10基础+8拔高）|通过节日话题短文强化动词时态、非谓语、词性转换等核心方法|基础篇聚焦单一考点，拔高篇综合考查从句连词、固定短语等，实现“基础-综合”能力进阶|

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——节日） 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1． comes 2．gets 3．watch 4．tells 5．had 6．sang 7．danced 8．took 9．want 10．interesting Passage 2 1． are getting 2．are dressing 3．is wearing 4．aren’t doing 5．have 6．playing 7．in 8．is coming 9．are preparing 10．makes Passage 3 1．on 2．in 3．fourth 4．but 5．to give 6．things 7．with 8．is 9．prepare 10．or Passage 4 1．singing 2．especially 3．written 4．by 5．are working 6．to show 7．from 8．early 9．widely 10．known Passage 5 1．biggest 2．or 3．their 4．lots 5．other 6．on 7．receive 8．relatives 9．and 10．celebration Passage 6 1．falls 2．celebrate 3．goes 4．had 5．travel 6．share 7．watch 8．thankfulness/thanks 9．reflecting 10．reminds Passage 7 1．was 2．brightly 3．to start 4．once 5．interesting 6．kites 7．jogging 8．their 69．colourful 10．people’s Passage 8 1．known 2．light 3．decorate 4．told 5．wear 6．gifts 7．traditional 8．because 9．falls 10．to go Passage 9 1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet Passage 10 1．on 2．is celebrated 3．the most important 4．a 5．has lived 6．her 7．to be 8．and 9．mooncakes 10．happily 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．Usually 2．takes 3．celebrate 4．always 5．often 6．sometimes 7．never 8．don’t like 9．prefer 10．how Passage 2 1．centuries 2．thirty-first 3．suggestions 4．Though/Although 5．himself 6．offered 7．successful 8．an 9．To remember 10．the fastest Passage 3 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a Passage 4 1．widely 2．Since 3．a 4．includes 5．from 6．celebrations 7．sharing 8．first 9．held 10．themselves Passage 5 1．third 2．ways 3．is shopping 4．father’s 5．windy 6．to hold 7．their 8．colourful 9．are 10．quietly Passage 6 1．eighth 2．to get/getting 3．comes 4．things 5．So 6．has 7．usually 8．an 9．for 10．your Passage 7 1．traditional 2．for 3．to live 4．to steal 5．flew 6．laid 7．to celebrate 8．mooncakes 9．warmth 10．wonderful Passage 8 1．about 2．touching 3．to take 4．when 5．flew 6．bright 7．quickly 8．How 9．tradition 10．their ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——节日） 热点题型概览 板块 详细内容 题型解读 语法填空固定 10 个空，分为两类： 1. 有提示词填空：6‑7 空，考查一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态、非谓语动词 (to do /doing)；名词单复数、名词所有格、词性转换（名↔形↔副）； 2. 无提示盲填：3‑4 空，考查介词、冠词、并列 / 让步 / 原因 / 时间连词、代词（物主代词、反身代词、宾格）； 要求：一篇短文 10 个空格考点尽量不重复，话题围绕中外节日、节气、民俗传说。 解题技巧 1. 有提示词：先判断是谓语还是非谓语；谓语抓时间标志确定时态语态，注意三单、动词过去式；非谓语区分 to do /doing； 2. 名词关注单复数、所有格；形容词副词分清修饰对象，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、句子用副词； 3. 无提示词：空格前后是完整句子优先考虑连词；名词前看是否需要冠词；固定搭配优先介词；修饰名词用物主代词，动词介词后用宾格； 4. 遇到故事类短文留意全篇时态统一；做完通读全文核对逻辑、语法。 命题预测 单元话题：人与社会 —— 中外节日与民俗文化 1. 中国传统节日：春节、中秋、端午、腊八、春分龙抬头，介绍时间、习俗、传说故事； 2. 西方及其他国家节日：感恩节、万圣节、排灯节、父亲节，节日由来与庆祝活动； 3. 节日饮食：月饼、粽子、腊八粥、传统节庆美食； 4. 节日文化意义：家庭团聚、感恩、对美好生活的期盼、敬畏自然。 预测考点 1. 动词时态（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在进行时）、被动语态 2. 非谓语动词（to do 不定式、动名词 doing） 3. 名词单复数、名词所有格 4. 词性转换：名词↔形容词↔副词 5. 序数词（日期、节日第几个星期 / 第几天） 6. 介词固定搭配、各类从句连词（让步、时间、原因、宾语从句引导词） 7. 冠词 a/an/the 8. 代词：物主代词、反身代词、人称代词宾格 9. 高频固定短语：one of +the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词；spend…doing；want/plan to do；be known as；both…and；at the beginning of 等 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Hi, I’m Linda. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually 1 (come) in September or October. Every year, my family 2 (get) together. We eat delicious mooncakes and 3 (watch) the bright moon. My grandma often 4 (tell) us stories about Chang’e. Last year, we 5 (have) a big dinner in the garden. We 6 (sing) songs and 7 (dance) together. I 8 (take) many photos that night. This year, I 9 (want) to make mooncakes with my mom. I think it will be 10 (interest). Passage 2 Different festivals bring us different happiness. Now it is October. My friends and I 1 (get) ready for Halloween. Look! Some of us 2 (dress) up. Simon 3 (wear) a special mask. We 4 (not do) our homework now. We always 5 (have) a good time at this festival. We enjoy 6 (play) interesting games and eating nice food. We celebrate it 7 many different ways. Next month, Christmas 8 (come). All my family 9 (prepare) gifts now. We think every festival 10 (make) our life warm and colourful. Passage 3 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1 special holidays. A special day 2 North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 (four) Thursday in November, 4 in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time 5 (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good 6 (thing) people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it 7 a big family meal. The main dish of this meal 8 (be) almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 9 (prepare) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin 10 apple pie. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of 1 (sing) and dancing in China. These places include Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Tibetan people’s everyday life, 2 (especial) folk songs. Tibetan folk songs were 3 (write) as a way of expressing local people’s thoughts and feelings. They have been passed down 4 the Tibetan farmers and herdsmen (牧民) from mouth to mouth. People usually create and sing songs while they 5 (work) in the fields, cutting firewood and grazing (放牧) their animals. They also sing songs 6 (show) their good wishes to others at festivals. The traditional Tibetan music is different 7 one place to another. In Ganzi, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as 8 (early) as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread 9 (wide) among the local Tibetan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are 10 (know) for their love for music. They sing with their soul to show their great love for life and respect for mother nature. Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival in China. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the festival, people clean 3 houses and hang red lanterns. They also buy new clothes and prepare 4 (lot) of delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many 5 (other) dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala 6 TV. Children are very happy because they can 7 (receive) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit 8 (relative) and friends. They also watch lion dances 9 go to temple fairs. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and 10 (celebrate). Everyone enjoys this wonderful festival. Passage 6 Thanksgiving is a special autumn festival in the United States. It 1 (fall) on the fourth Thursday of November every year. People 2 (celebrate) it to give thanks for the harvest and the good things in their lives. The tradition of Thanksgiving 3 (go) back to 1621. The early settlers had a difficult first winter, but with the help of the local Native Americans, they 4 (have) a good harvest. They decided to have a feast to give thanks. Nowadays, people often 5 (travel) long distances to be with their families on Thanksgiving. They 6 (share) a big dinner with turkey, pumpkin pies and other traditional foods. Many people also 7 (watch) football games or parades on TV. One of the most important traditions is to express 8 (thankful). Families often go around the table and say what they are thankful for. It is a time for 9 (reflect) on the good things in life. Thanksgiving 10 (remind) us to appreciate what we have and to spend time with our loved ones. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Equinox and the Longtaitou Festival fell on March 20, 2026. It 1 (be) a special and great day. As one of the 24 solar terms (节气), the Spring Equinox carries special meaning. On this day, the day is as long as the night, and the sun shines 2 (bright). It means the weather turns warm and it’s time for people 3 (start) farming. The Longtaitou Festival, a festival with the similar spirit, is celebrated 4 (one) a year, on the second day of the second lunar month. It carries people’s wishes for good harvests (丰收) and good luck. Although the two festivals are different, they both have some 5 (interest) traditions. At the Spring Equinox, some go out and fly 6 (kite) to welcome the warm spring, while others enjoy 7 (jog) or Tai Chi to keep fit. People also try the egg-standing game for good luck. As for the Longtaitou Festival, many parents take 8 (they) children to get haircuts. Besides, the spring vegetables and dragon beard noodles are also popular. This year, people were lucky enough to take part in these 9 (colour) activities on the same day. In a word, the two festivals not only express 10 (people) hope for a happy life but also help them show their respect for nature. Passage 8 Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. It is 1 (know) as the "Festival of Lights". People celebrate it in October or November each year. During Diwali, people 2 (light) lamps and candles to show the victory of light over darkness. They also 3 (decorate) their homes with colourful lights and flowers. My friend Ravi is from India. He 4 (tell) me a lot about Diwali. He says people 5 (wear) new clothes and give 6 (gift) to each other. They also share 7 (tradition) sweets with family and friends. Children love this festival 8 they can get sweets and play with fireworks. This year, Diwali 9 (fall) on a Sunday. Ravi plans 10 (go) back to India to celebrate with his family. He says it is a wonderful time to be with loved ones. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is held 1 the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is when the moon is full and at its brightest. It is believed that the moon provides positive influences over the earth during this time of year. The Moon Festival 2 (celebrate) in many East and Southeast Asian countries and regions including China, Vietnam, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia as well as China’s Taiwan region. It is one of 3 (important) traditional events in the Chinese and Vietnamese year. It is 4 public holiday in these countries. A Chinese Moon Festival legend (传说) is that of Chang’e. Chang’e was a famous mythical (神话的) lady known for her beauty. She drank a magical potion (仙药) that made her fly to the moon. She 5 (live) there ever since. If you are lucky, you might see 6 (she) dancing on the moon during the Moon festival. The Moon Festival is a time for families. People travel all over the country 7 (be) with their families during this time. When the full moon rises, families get together to watch 8 enjoy the beauty of the moon. Many people pray to the moon to give them blessings. When the families are together, they eat 9 (mooncake) and take part in traditional activities. Families sing moon poems and children make flying lanterns and send them into the sky 10 (happy). In Hong Kong, they celebrate the Moon Festival with fiery dancing dragons. Many families continue the celebrations by going out for a delicious dinner afterwards and eating lots of special food. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? 1 (usual), it 2 (take) place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People 3 (celebrate) it in many ways. I 4 (always) watch dragon boat races with my family. My father 5 (often) takes part in the races. He is a good rower. My mother 6 (sometimes) makes zongzi at home. She 7 (never) buys them from shops because she thinks homemade ones are better. I 8 (not like) salty zongzi; I 9 (prefer) sweet ones. But this year, I will try a salty one to see 10 it tastes. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 1 (century), to be exact, almost 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 3 (suggest) to the king. 4 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) 5 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 6 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 important hero in history. 9 (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 10 (fast). Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day helps people know the influence (影响) of fathers. Usually, it falls on the 1 (three) Sunday of June. People from different countries celebrate it in different 2 (way). It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. She needs to buy some bananas, because bananas are her 4 (father) favourite fruit. She will make a salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. It’s 5 (wind) and cool now. Yuki is in a flower shop with her sister. They want 6 (hold) a party for Dad. To make 7 (they) home more beautiful, they need some 8 (colour) flowers. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter and his little brother Jack 9 (be) in the kitchen. Their father is reading a newspaper 10 (quiet). The two children are making a cake for their father. People are doing different things but they all enjoy the same happiness. Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s time to enjoy the special, warm porridge of winter! In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 1 (eight) day of this month. After the festival, people begin 2 (get) ready for Spring Festival. The festival 3 (come) on January 7th. On this day, people eat the hot Laba Porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different 4 (thing). 5 the porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. It 6 (have) rice, red beans (豆), dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts (坚果) and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too. People 7 (usual) begin to cook the porridge at midnight. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still 8 important tradition now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good 9 health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year? If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with 10 (you) family is the happiest thing in the world! Passage 7 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词、连词填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China’s most important 1 (tradition) festivals. It is a time 2 families to gather and admire the full moon. There is a famous folk story about Chang’e. Long ago, a man called Hou Yi shot down nine suns. A goddess gave him magic medicine 3 (live) forever. However, a bad man wanted 4 (steal) it. To stop him, Chang’e drank all the medicine and 5 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her very much. He 6 (lay) out fruits and mooncakes in the yard and called out her name. Now every year, families get together 7 (celebrate) this day. They enjoy delicious 8 (mooncake) and talk with each other with 9 (warm). It is really a 10 (wonder) night for everyone. Passage 8 根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. There are many traditional folk stories 1 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 2 (touch). After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 3 (take) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 4 Hou Yi was out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then took it all. She became very light and 5 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so 6 and round that he could see his wife there. He 7 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8 he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the 9 (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with 10 families. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——节日） 热点题型概览 板块 详细内容 题型解读 语法填空固定 10 个空，分为两类： 1. 有提示词填空：6‑7 空，考查一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态、非谓语动词 (to do /doing)；名词单复数、名词所有格、词性转换（名↔形↔副）； 2. 无提示盲填：3‑4 空，考查介词、冠词、并列 / 让步 / 原因 / 时间连词、代词（物主代词、反身代词、宾格）； 要求：一篇短文 10 个空格考点尽量不重复，话题围绕中外节日、节气、民俗传说。 解题技巧 1. 有提示词：先判断是谓语还是非谓语；谓语抓时间标志确定时态语态，注意三单、动词过去式；非谓语区分 to do /doing； 2. 名词关注单复数、所有格；形容词副词分清修饰对象，修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词、句子用副词； 3. 无提示词：空格前后是完整句子优先考虑连词；名词前看是否需要冠词；固定搭配优先介词；修饰名词用物主代词，动词介词后用宾格； 4. 遇到故事类短文留意全篇时态统一；做完通读全文核对逻辑、语法。 命题预测 单元话题：人与社会 —— 中外节日与民俗文化 1. 中国传统节日：春节、中秋、端午、腊八、春分龙抬头，介绍时间、习俗、传说故事； 2. 西方及其他国家节日：感恩节、万圣节、排灯节、父亲节，节日由来与庆祝活动； 3. 节日饮食：月饼、粽子、腊八粥、传统节庆美食； 4. 节日文化意义：家庭团聚、感恩、对美好生活的期盼、敬畏自然。 预测考点 1. 动词时态（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在进行时）、被动语态 2. 非谓语动词（to do 不定式、动名词 doing） 3. 名词单复数、名词所有格 4. 词性转换：名词↔形容词↔副词 5. 序数词（日期、节日第几个星期 / 第几天） 6. 介词固定搭配、各类从句连词（让步、时间、原因、宾语从句引导词） 7. 冠词 a/an/the 8. 代词：物主代词、反身代词、人称代词宾格 9. 高频固定短语：one of +the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词；spend…doing；want/plan to do；be known as；both…and；at the beginning of 等 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Hi, I’m Linda. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually 1 (come) in September or October. Every year, my family 2 (get) together. We eat delicious mooncakes and 3 (watch) the bright moon. My grandma often 4 (tell) us stories about Chang’e. Last year, we 5 (have) a big dinner in the garden. We 6 (sing) songs and 7 (dance) together. I 8 (take) many photos that night. This year, I 9 (want) to make mooncakes with my mom. I think it will be 10 (interest). 【答案】 1． comes 2．gets 3．watch 4．tells 5．had 6．sang 7．danced 8．took 9．want 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了Linda最喜欢的传统节日中秋节，讲述了家人庆祝中秋节的各类活动以及今年的过节计划。 【详解】1．句意：它通常在九月或者十月到来。根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式comes。 2．句意：每年，我的家人聚在一起。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时，此处family指代家庭整体，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 3．句意：我们吃美味的月饼并且观赏明亮的月亮。and连接并列谓语，和前面的eat形式保持一致，使用动词原形watch。 4．句意：我的奶奶经常给我们讲嫦娥的故事。根据“often”可知是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 5．句意：去年，我们在花园里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式had。 6．句意：我们一起唱歌跳舞。结合上文“Last year”，描述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式sang。 7．句意：我们一起唱歌跳舞。and连接并列谓语，时态要和前面的sang保持一致，使用动词过去式danced。 8．句意：那天晚上我拍了很多照片。根据“that night”，指代去年中秋的夜晚，属于过去时间，谓语动词用过去式took。 9．句意：今年，我想要和妈妈一起做月饼。根据“This year”，本句表述当下的想法，使用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形want。 10．句意：我认为它将会很有趣。be动词后需要形容词作表语，修饰事物要使用ing结尾的形容词interesting。 Passage 2 Different festivals bring us different happiness. Now it is October. My friends and I 1 (get) ready for Halloween. Look! Some of us 2 (dress) up. Simon 3 (wear) a special mask. We 4 (not do) our homework now. We always 5 (have) a good time at this festival. We enjoy 6 (play) interesting games and eating nice food. We celebrate it 7 many different ways. Next month, Christmas 8 (come). All my family 9 (prepare) gifts now. We think every festival 10 (make) our life warm and colourful. 【答案】 1． are getting 2．are dressing 3．is wearing 4．aren’t doing 5．have 6．playing 7．in 8．is coming 9．are preparing 10．makes 【导语】本文主要讲述十月我和朋友们正为万圣节忙碌准备，节日总能带给我们欢乐，下个月家人又将为圣诞节备礼，各个节日让生活温暖多彩。 【详解】1．句意：我的朋友们和我正在为万圣节做准备。根据前文“Now it is October（现在是十月）”，表达此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，主语My friends and I是复数，be动词用are，get变为getting。 2．句意：看！我们中的一些人正在盛装打扮。“Look!”是现在进行时标志性提示词，提示此刻动作正在发生；主语Some of us为复数，be动词用are，dress变为dressing。 3．句意：西蒙正戴着一个特别的面具。语境描述当下正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时；主语Simon是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear变为wearing。 4．句意：我们现在没有在做家庭作业。“now”为现在进行时时间标志词，主语We是复数，现在进行时否定形式用aren’t+现在分词，do变为doing。 5．句意：在这个节日我们总是玩得很开心。“always（总是）”是一般现在时标志词，表示经常性、习惯性的活动；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形have。 6．句意：我们喜欢玩有趣的游戏、品尝美味的食物。动词enjoy后面需要接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的playing和eating。 7．句意：我们用许多不同的方式庆祝它。固定搭配in many different ways，表示“用许多不同的方式”。 8．句意：下个月，圣诞节就要来了。come是位移动词，现在进行时可以表将来，描述即将发生的事；主语Christmas是单数，be动词用is，come变为coming。 9．句意：我的全家人现在正在准备礼物。“now”提示动作此刻正在进行，使用现在进行时；family此处指家庭成员，表复数含义，be动词用are，prepare变为preparing。 10．句意：我们认为每一个节日都让我们的生活温暖又多姿多彩。句子为一般现在时，宾语从句主语every festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式makes。 Passage 3 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1 special holidays. A special day 2 North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the 3 (four) Thursday in November, 4 in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time 5 (give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good 6 (thing) people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it 7 a big family meal. The main dish of this meal 8 (be) almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often 9 (prepare) other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin 10 apple pie. 【答案】 1．on 2．in 3．fourth 4．but 5．to give 6．things 7．with 8．is 9．prepare 10．or 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了北美的感恩节。 【详解】1．句意：在大部分国家，人们通常会在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。表示在具体的特殊节日前要用介词on。 2．句意：北美有一个特别的日子，那就是感恩节。表示在某个大洲（北美）前用介词in。 3．句意：在美国，这个节日一直是在十一月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它在十月的第二个星期一。此处表示第四个周四，要将基数词four变为序数词fourth。 4．句意：在美国，这个节日一直是在十一月的第四个星期四，但是在加拿大，它在十月的第二个星期一。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意。 5．句意：感恩节是一个感恩秋季食物和人们生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。固定结构a time to do sth. 表示“做某事的时节”，用不定式to give。 6．句意：感恩节是一个感恩秋季食物和人们生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 7．句意：家人们把感恩节视为团聚的时刻，通常会通过一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝这个节日。此处表示用一顿丰盛的家宴来庆祝，用介词with表示“用、伴随”。 8．句意：这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大型禽类。主语The main dish是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 9．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。主语people是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形prepare。 10．句意：为了搭配火鸡，人们经常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或苹果派。此处表示南瓜派或者苹果派，用并列连词or表选择。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of 1 (sing) and dancing in China. These places include Xizang and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Tibetan people’s everyday life, 2 (especial) folk songs. Tibetan folk songs were 3 (write) as a way of expressing local people’s thoughts and feelings. They have been passed down 4 the Tibetan farmers and herdsmen (牧民) from mouth to mouth. People usually create and sing songs while they 5 (work) in the fields, cutting firewood and grazing (放牧) their animals. They also sing songs 6 (show) their good wishes to others at festivals. The traditional Tibetan music is different 7 one place to another. In Ganzi, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as 8 (early) as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread 9 (wide) among the local Tibetan people. Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are 10 (know) for their love for music. They sing with their soul to show their great love for life and respect for mother nature. 【答案】 1．singing 2．especially 3．written 4．by 5．are working 6．to show 7．from 8．early 9．widely 10．known 【导语】本文介绍藏族聚居区被誉为中国歌舞的海洋，讲述藏族民歌的起源、传承方式以及传统藏族音乐的地域特色。 【详解】1．句意：藏族聚居地被认为是中国歌舞的海洋。介词of后接动名词，sing“唱歌”的动名词形式为singing。 2．句意：音乐实际上存在于藏族人的日常生活中，尤其是民歌。空格修饰整句话，需使用副词形式especially“尤其”。 3．句意：藏族民歌被创作出来，用以表达当地人的思想情感。主语与write为被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，write过去分词为written。 4．句意：它们由藏族农牧民口头代代相传。固定搭配pass down by sb，表示“由某人传承”，被动语态中由by引出动作执行者。 5．句意：人们常在田间劳作、砍柴放牧时创作并歌唱。while引导时间状语从句，强调正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。 6．句意：节日里他们也会唱歌，向他人表达美好祝愿。此处用不定式作目的状语，填to show。 7．句意：传统藏族音乐因地而异。固定搭配different from...to...表示“从……到……各不相同”，符合语境 8．句意：史料记载，在四川甘孜，这种音乐最早出现于8世纪。固定搭配as early as，表示“早在……”，as...as中间加形容词原级early。 9．句意：它在当地藏族群众中广泛传播。空格修饰动词spread，需要使用副词形式widely“广泛地”。 10．句意：藏族人因热爱音乐而出名。固定搭配be known for，表示“因……闻名”。 Passage 5 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival is the 1 (big) festival in China. It usually comes in January 2 February. Before the festival, people clean 3 houses and hang red lanterns. They also buy new clothes and prepare 4 (lot) of delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and many 5 (other) dishes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala 6 TV. Children are very happy because they can 7 (receive) lucky money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit 8 (relative) and friends. They also watch lion dances 9 go to temple fairs. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and 10 (celebrate). Everyone enjoys this wonderful festival. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．or 3．their 4．lots 5．other 6．on 7．receive 8．relatives 9．and 10．celebration 【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节，包括春节的时间、节前的准备、除夕的庆祝活动以及节日期间的习俗。 【详解】1．句意：春节是中国最大的节日。空处被定冠词the修饰，表示“最大的”，应用big的最高级形式biggest。 2．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。January和February为两个并列的时间选项，表示“一月或二月”，应用连词or，意为“或者”。 3．句意：节前，人们打扫房屋并挂上红灯笼。空处修饰名词houses，根据主语“people”可知，此处指“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：他们还买新衣服并准备许多美味的食物。lots of意为“许多”，固定短语，修饰不可数名词food，lot应用复数形式lots。 5．句意：他们吃饺子、鱼和许多其他菜肴。空处修饰名词dishes，表示“其他的”，应用other，意为“其他的”。 6．句意：晚餐后，他们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。on TV意为“在电视上”，固定介词搭配，表示通过电视媒体观看。 7．句意：孩子们非常开心，因为他们能从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。空前为情态动词can，后接动词原形，receive意为“收到”，应用原形。 8．句意：节日期间，人们走亲访友。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，与friends并列，应用复数形式relatives。 9．句意：他们还看舞狮、去庙会。空处连接“watch lion dances”和“go to temple fairs”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。 10．句意：春节是家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻。空处与reunion并列作介词for的宾语，应用celebrate的名词形式celebration，意为“庆祝”。 Passage 6 Thanksgiving is a special autumn festival in the United States. It 1 (fall) on the fourth Thursday of November every year. People 2 (celebrate) it to give thanks for the harvest and the good things in their lives. The tradition of Thanksgiving 3 (go) back to 1621. The early settlers had a difficult first winter, but with the help of the local Native Americans, they 4 (have) a good harvest. They decided to have a feast to give thanks. Nowadays, people often 5 (travel) long distances to be with their families on Thanksgiving. They 6 (share) a big dinner with turkey, pumpkin pies and other traditional foods. Many people also 7 (watch) football games or parades on TV. One of the most important traditions is to express 8 (thankful). Families often go around the table and say what they are thankful for. It is a time for 9 (reflect) on the good things in life. Thanksgiving 10 (remind) us to appreciate what we have and to spend time with our loved ones. 【答案】 1．falls 2．celebrate 3．goes 4．had 5．travel 6．share 7．watch 8．thankfulness/thanks 9．reflecting 10．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍美国感恩节的时间、起源历史、当代人们的过节方式以及节日的内在意义。   【详解】1．句意：它在每年十一月的第四个星期四到来。句子时间标志every year表示经常性、习惯性动作，使用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式falls，意为“（节日）来临”。 2．句意：人们庆祝这个节日，为了感恩丰收以及他们生活中美好的事物。本句描述客观习俗，用一般现在时；主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形，celebrate意为“庆祝”。 3．句意：感恩节的传统可以追溯到1621年。本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语The tradition是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。 4．句意：早期定居者度过了艰难的第一个冬天，但是在当地美洲原住民的帮助下，他们获得了大丰收。上文had为一般过去时，描述过去发生的历史事件，时态保持一致，谓语动词使用过去式had。 5．句意：如今，人们经常长途奔波，在感恩节与家人团聚。 时间标志Nowadays、often 表示现在的经常性行为，用一般现在时；主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，travel意为“出行，长途行进”。 6．句意：他们共享一顿配有火鸡、南瓜派和其他传统食物的丰盛晚餐。本句描述当下人们过节的行为，使用一般现在时；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形，share意为“分享，共享”。 7．句意：很多人也会在电视上观看橄榄球比赛或者游行活动。本句描述当下的节日习俗，使用一般现在时；主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形，watch意为“观看”。 8．句意：最重要的传统之一就是表达感恩。express是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，thankful是形容词，对应的名词为thankfulness/thanks，意为“感激；感恩”。 9．句意：这是一个用来反思生活中美好事物的时刻。介词for后面要接动名词形式，reflect意为“反思；思考”，其动名词形式为reflecting。 10．句意：感恩节提醒我们要珍惜我们所拥有的，花时间陪伴我们爱的人。本句陈述客观道理，用一般现在时；主语Thanksgiving是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reminds，意为“提醒”。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Equinox and the Longtaitou Festival fell on March 20, 2026. It 1 (be) a special and great day. As one of the 24 solar terms (节气), the Spring Equinox carries special meaning. On this day, the day is as long as the night, and the sun shines 2 (bright). It means the weather turns warm and it’s time for people 3 (start) farming. The Longtaitou Festival, a festival with the similar spirit, is celebrated 4 (one) a year, on the second day of the second lunar month. It carries people’s wishes for good harvests (丰收) and good luck. Although the two festivals are different, they both have some 5 (interest) traditions. At the Spring Equinox, some go out and fly 6 (kite) to welcome the warm spring, while others enjoy 7 (jog) or Tai Chi to keep fit. People also try the egg-standing game for good luck. As for the Longtaitou Festival, many parents take 8 (they) children to get haircuts. Besides, the spring vegetables and dragon beard noodles are also popular. This year, people were lucky enough to take part in these 9 (colour) activities on the same day. In a word, the two festivals not only express 10 (people) hope for a happy life but also help them show their respect for nature. 【答案】 1．was 2．brightly 3．to start 4．once 5．interesting 6．kites 7．jogging 8．their 69．colourful 10．people’s 【导语】本文通过介绍春分与龙抬头两个传统节日，介绍节日时间、习俗与文化内涵，表达人们对美好生活的向往以及对自然的敬畏。 【详解】1．句意：2026年3月20日，春分和龙抬头重合。这是特殊而盛大的一天。句子时间为“March 20, 2026”，是过去的时间，主语It为单数，be动词需用一般过去时。 2．句意：在这一天，昼夜时长相等，阳光明媚。此处修饰动词shines，需要用副词作状语，bright的副词形式为brightly。 3．句意：这意味着天气转暖，到了人们开始耕作的时候。固定句型it's time for sb. to do sth.，表示“到某人做某事的时候了”，后面要接动词不定式。 4．句意：龙抬头，一个有着相近寓意的节日，一年庆祝一次，在农历二月初二。结合a year可知此处表达“一次”，one要变为副词once。 5．句意：虽然这两个节日不一样，但它们都有一些有趣的传统。此处修饰名词traditions，要用形容词，修饰事物，interest变为interesting。 6．句意：在春分这天，一些人出门放风筝迎接温暖的春天，另一些人慢跑或者打太极来保持健康。固定搭配fly kites表示“放风筝”，用名词复数表泛指。 7．句意：在春分这天，一些人出门放风筝迎接温暖的春天，另一些人慢跑或者打太极来保持健康。动词enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”，jog变动名词jogging。 8．句意：至于龙抬头，很多父母带着他们的孩子去理发。后面有名词children，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，they变为their。 9．句意：今年，人们有幸在同一天参加这些丰富多彩的活动。修饰名词activities，需要用形容词，colour变为colourful。 10．句意：总而言之，这两个节日不仅表达了人们对幸福生活的期盼，也帮助人们表达对自然的敬意。后面接名词hope，表示“人们的”，要用名词所有格people's。 Passage 8 Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. It is 1 (know) as the "Festival of Lights". People celebrate it in October or November each year. During Diwali, people 2 (light) lamps and candles to show the victory of light over darkness. They also 3 (decorate) their homes with colourful lights and flowers. My friend Ravi is from India. He 4 (tell) me a lot about Diwali. He says people 5 (wear) new clothes and give 6 (gift) to each other. They also share 7 (tradition) sweets with family and friends. Children love this festival 8 they can get sweets and play with fireworks. This year, Diwali 9 (fall) on a Sunday. Ravi plans 10 (go) back to India to celebrate with his family. He says it is a wonderful time to be with loved ones. 【答案】 1．known 2．light 3．decorate 4．told 5．wear 6．gifts 7．traditional 8．because 9．falls 10．to go 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍印度重要节日排灯节的习俗以及相关庆祝活动。 【详解】1．句意：它作为“灯节”而闻名。本句为被动语态，be动词is后接动词的过去分词，构成be known as结构，在句中共同充当谓语。 2．句意：在排灯节期间，人们点亮灯和蜡烛，象征光明战胜黑暗。本句描述节日习俗，使用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词使用原形light。 3．句意：他们还用彩灯和鲜花装饰自家房屋。本句描述节日习俗，使用一般现在时，主语They指代people为复数，谓语动词使用原形decorate。 4．句意：我的朋友Ravi来自印度，他告诉了我很多关于排灯节的事情。此处表示Ravi过去告诉过我，使用过去式told。 5．句意：他说人们穿上新衣服，互相赠送礼物。宾语从句中主语people为复数，一般现在时下谓语动词使用原形wear。 6．句意：他说人们穿上新衣服，互相赠送礼物。空格在动词give后作宾语，此处表示泛指，gift为可数名词，需要使用复数形式gifts。 7．句意：他们也会和家人朋友分享传统糖果。空格修饰名词sweets，需要使用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 8．句意：孩子们喜爱这个节日，因为他们可以吃到糖果，还可以放烟花。空格前后为两个完整分句，后一分句是前一分句的原因，使用连词because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：今年，排灯节恰逢一个周日。主语Diwali属于单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式falls。 10．句意：Ravi计划回到印度，和家人一同庆祝。plan后接动词不定式作宾语，构成plan to do结构，故填to go。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 1 (happen) every year in autumn. 2 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 3 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 4 (be) my favourite 5 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 6 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 7 the moon. My sister and I always want 8 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 9 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 10 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them. 【答案】 1．happens 2．On 3．eggs 4．are 5．but 6．laugh 7．about 8．to know 9．our 10．meet 【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、听故事以及嫦娥传说等，展现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和传统文化魅力。 【详解】1．句意：它每年秋天发生。根据“every year”及客观事实可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，主语“It”为第三人称单数，使用动词happens。 2．句意：在这一天，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，使用介词On，On this day“在这一天”。 3．句意：在我的家里，妈妈总是做月饼，里面填满甜红豆和咸蛋黄。此处使用名词复数eggs表泛指。 4．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。主语mooncakes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 5．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。根据“my favourite”与“my sister prefers the salty ones”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but，but“但是”。 6．句意：月下，我们谈话、大笑并赏月。此处与“talk”、“enjoy”并列，使用动词原形。 7．句意：我的祖父母通常给我们讲关于月亮的故事。根据“stories”及“the moon”可知，此处表示“关于月亮的故事”，使用介词about。 8．句意：我和妹妹总是想知道更多。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式to know。 9．句意：嫦娥的故事是我们最喜欢的。根据“favourite”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“我们的”，使用形容词性物主代词our，our favourite“我们最喜欢的”。 10．句意：嫦娥只能在农历八月十五见到她的家人。根据“can only”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，使用meet。 Passage 10 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is held 1 the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is when the moon is full and at its brightest. It is believed that the moon provides positive influences over the earth during this time of year. The Moon Festival 2 (celebrate) in many East and Southeast Asian countries and regions including China, Vietnam, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia as well as China’s Taiwan region. It is one of 3 (important) traditional events in the Chinese and Vietnamese year. It is 4 public holiday in these countries. A Chinese Moon Festival legend (传说) is that of Chang’e. Chang’e was a famous mythical (神话的) lady known for her beauty. She drank a magical potion (仙药) that made her fly to the moon. She 5 (live) there ever since. If you are lucky, you might see 6 (she) dancing on the moon during the Moon festival. The Moon Festival is a time for families. People travel all over the country 7 (be) with their families during this time. When the full moon rises, families get together to watch 8 enjoy the beauty of the moon. Many people pray to the moon to give them blessings. When the families are together, they eat 9 (mooncake) and take part in traditional activities. Families sing moon poems and children make flying lanterns and send them into the sky 10 (happy). In Hong Kong, they celebrate the Moon Festival with fiery dancing dragons. Many families continue the celebrations by going out for a delicious dinner afterwards and eating lots of special food. 【答案】 1．on 2．is celebrated 3．the most important 4．a 5．has lived 6．her 7．to be 8．and 9．mooncakes 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中秋节的时间、多国习俗、嫦娥传说以及家人团聚的节日活动。 【详解】1．句意：中秋节，也叫作中秋佳节，在中国农历八月十五这天举行。在具体某一天前面需要使用介词on，此处指农历八月十五日，故填on。 2．句意：许多东亚、东南亚的国家和地区都会庆祝中秋节，包括中国、越南、韩国、马来西亚以及中国台湾地区。主语The Moon Festival和动词celebrate属于被动关系（节日被人们庆祝）；文章整体为一般现在时，单数主语对应的被动结构为“is + 过去分词”，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated，故填is celebrated。 3．句意：它是中国和越南一年当中最为重要的传统节日之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要填写important的最高级，important属于多音节形容词，多音节形容词的最高级需要在单词前面加most，形容词最高级前面必须加上定冠词the，故填the most important。 4．句意：在这些国家里，它属于一个法定公共假日。holiday是可数名词单数；本句泛指一类假期，并非特指某一个，需用不定冠词；单词public是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：从那以后她便一直居住在月宫。时间标志词ever since（自从那时起）是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词选用has，live的过去分词是lived，故填has lived。 6．句意：如果你足够幸运，中秋当晚你或许能够看见她在月亮之上翩翩起舞。动词see后要接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格形式为her，故填her。 7．句意：在这段日子，人们奔赴全国各地只为和家人相伴。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表示人们远行的目的，be的不定式形式为to be，故填to be。 8．句意：当圆月升起，家人们团聚在一起观赏月色、欣赏月亮美景。watch和enjoy是两个并列的动作，并列动作之间要用并列连词and进行连接，故填and。 9．句意：家人们团聚的时候，大家会吃上月饼，参与各类传统活动。mooncake为可数名词，此处泛指月饼这一类食物，要用复数形式，故填mooncakes。 10．句意：家人们吟诵咏月诗词，孩子们制作孔明灯，开心地将它们放飞夜空。空格修饰动词send，修饰动词需要使用副词，happy对应的副词为happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival? 1 (usual), it 2 (take) place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People 3 (celebrate) it in many ways. I 4 (always) watch dragon boat races with my family. My father 5 (often) takes part in the races. He is a good rower. My mother 6 (sometimes) makes zongzi at home. She 7 (never) buys them from shops because she thinks homemade ones are better. I 8 (not like) salty zongzi; I 9 (prefer) sweet ones. But this year, I will try a salty one to see 10 it tastes. 【答案】 1．Usually 2．takes 3．celebrate 4．always 5．often 6．sometimes 7．never 8．don’t like 9．prefer 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍端午节的时间、人们庆祝端午的各类方式以及一家人端午制作粽子的喜好。 【详解】1．句意：通常，它在农历五月初五举行。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，usual的副词为Usually，句首首字母大写，故填Usually。 2．句意：通常，它在农历五月初五举行。文章为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes，故填takes。 3．句意：人们用许多方式庆祝它。文章为一般现在时，主语People表示复数，谓语动词使用原形celebrate，故填celebrate。 4．句意：我总是和家人一起观看龙舟比赛。结合语境以及所给词，此处表达“总是”，故填always。 5．句意：我的爸爸经常参加比赛。结合语境以及所给词，此处表达“经常”，故填often。 6．句意：我的妈妈有时在家包粽子。结合语境以及所给词，此处表达“有时”，故填sometimes。 7．句意：她从不在商店购买粽子，因为她认为自制粽子更好。结合语境以及所给词，此处表达“从不”，故填never。 8．句意：我不喜欢咸粽子。本文时态为一般现在时，主语I，变为否定借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形like，故填don’t like。 9．句意：我更喜欢甜粽子。本文时态为一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词使用原形prefer，故填prefer。 10．句意：但是今年，我打算尝一个咸粽子，看看味道如何。此处为宾语从句，how it tastes表示味道怎么样，故填how。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese have celebrated for 1 (century), to be exact, almost 2000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the beginning of this festival. Among them, the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 3 (suggest) to the king. 4 he loved his country so much, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) 5 (he) in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people 6 (offer) to save him or find his body, but they were not 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 important hero in history. 9 (remember) him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, members in all teams beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did to drive fish away from his body. Meanwhile, people have a lot of fun together, no matter which team is 10 (fast). Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. If you are interested in it, you can also try to go online to look for more information. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．thirty-first 3．suggestions 4．Though/Although 5．himself 6．offered 7．successful 8．an 9．To remember 10．the fastest 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日端午节，涵盖端午节的历史时长、日期、起源相关的屈原典故，还有赛龙舟这类传统习俗，展现端午节深厚的历史底蕴与特色民俗。 【详解】1．句意：端午节是中国人已经庆祝了数个世纪的中国传统节日，确切来说，将近两千年。century是可数名词，空前没有限定词，用复数形式centuries；固定搭配for centuries表示长达数个世纪。 2．句意：今年端午节在五月三十一日。表达日期要用序数词，基数词thirty-one对应的序数词是thirty-first，日期结构为the+序数词+of+月份。 3．句意：他不仅能写出优美的诗作，还会向君王提出建议。give suggestions to sb.是固定搭配，表示向某人提建议；suggest是动词，此处需要名词作宾语，用复数suggestions，建议是多条、非单一内容。 4．句意：尽管他十分热爱自己的国家，君王却不待见他。前后两个分句存在让步转折逻辑，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 5．句意：这位伟人在农历五月初五投汨罗江自尽，原因是楚国被秦国攻破。drown oneself是固定搭配，表示投水自尽，此处反身代词和主语he对应，用himself。 6．句意：当地民众主动前去营救他、搜寻他的遗体。故事属于过去发生的事件，整体时态为一般过去时；offer的过去式是offered。 7．句意：但他们没能成功。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，success是名词，对应的形容词是successful；be successful表示取得成功。 8．句意：后世将屈原视作历史上一位重要的英雄。此处表泛指一位英雄，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词选用an。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每逢农历五月初五，各个队伍的队员都会敲鼓、开展江上龙舟竞赛，效仿从前驱赶靠近屈原遗体的鱼群的做法。这里用不定式To remember作目的状语，表做龙舟竞赛这件事的目的。 10．句意：不论哪一支船队速度最快，民众都能一同享受热闹欢乐的氛围。前文给出多支参赛队伍，三者及以上比较要用形容词最高级，fast的最高级是fastest，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. Every year, my family get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth. During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much unhealthy food 1 fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food wisely and pick healthy 2 (dish), not just tasty ones. Traditional foods such as dumplings and rice cakes are our 3 (family) favourite ones, as they are not only delicious but also healthy. The festival is also a time of fun activities. The streets are full of colourful lanterns and decorations. My family always spends the holiday 4 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 5 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our relatives’ homes. A good festival should be both happy 6 healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body 7 (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the 8 (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of 9 (we), eating better and moving more. Celebrating festivals in 10 healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy. 【答案】 1．like 2．dishes 3．family’s 4．doing 5．mixes 6．and 7．stays 8．beginning 9．ourselves 10．a 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的节日是春节，讲述春节期间的饮食、特色活动，倡导大家健康过节，以健康的方式开启新年。 【详解】1．句意：有些人吃太多不健康食物，比如油炸零食和甜蛋糕，这对他们的身体不好。空后是举例说明不健康的食物，填介词like，表示“比如”。 2．句意：我们应当明智地选择食物，挑选健康的菜肴，而非只选好吃的。dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数dishes。 3．句意：饺子、年糕这类传统食物是我们一家人最爱的食物，因为它们既美味又健康。此处指作者自己这一个家庭的喜好，family在此处表示单个家庭单位，需用单数名词所有格family’s，修饰后面的名词短语favourite ones。 4．句意：我的家人总会一起做些有趣的事度过假期。固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，空格处应填动名词doing。 5．句意：我的奶奶总是混合不同的坚果和水果，做成美味的零食让我们在亲戚家分享。always提示用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式mixes。 6．句意：一个好的节日应该是既快乐又健康的。固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”。 7．句意：一个健康的身体保持强壮才能享受所有乐趣，记住这点很重要。宾语从句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式stays。 8．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”。 9．句意：新年伊始，我们应当许下小小的承诺，好好照顾自己，吃得更好、多运动。此处表示“照顾我们自己”，应用反身代词，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 10．句意：以一种健康的方式庆祝节日，能让和家人相伴的时光更特别，也让我们精力充沛、满心欢喜地开启新一年。此处表示“一种健康的方式”，为泛指，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is 1 (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. 2 it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and 3 half hours. It 4 (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come 5 different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year 6 (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, 7 (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the 8 (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been 9 (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy 10 (they) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】 1．widely 2．Since 3．a 4．includes 5．from 6．celebrations 7．sharing 8．first 9．held 10．themselves 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍央视春节联欢晚会，讲述春晚自1983年创办以来的节目内容、举办形式演变以及它在中国新年庆祝活动里的重要地位。 【详解】1．句意：它在中文里被广泛称作春晚。空格修饰动词known，需要副词；wide的副词形式为widely，be widely known as是固定搭配，意为“被广泛称作”。 2．句意：自从它于1983年首次开办以来，这档现场直播电视节目年复一年为中国人带来巨大欢乐。根据“后半句现在完成时has been offering”可知，此处需要引导现在完成时时间状语从句的连词，since意为“自从”，放在句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它通常持续大约四个半小时。固定表达four and a half hours意为“四个半小时”，此处需填不定冠词a。 4．句意：它包含舞蹈、相声、魔术表演以及许多其他节目。 主语It指代“the Spring Festival Gala”，是单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；include的三单形式为includes。 5．句意：晚会上的表演者来自不同背景，他们总是尽全力展现中国艺术与文化最精彩的部分。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处需填介词from。 6．句意：春晚是中国新年庆祝活动中重要的一部分。短语“Chinese New Year”作定语修饰空格处单词，空格需要填入名词；celebrate的名词形式为celebration，此处用复数celebrations表达中国新年一整套的庆祝活动。 7．句意：家人们坐在电视机前分享喜悦，等候新年到来。空格与waiting并列，作伴随状语，需要动名词形式；share的动名词为sharing。 8．句意：在2015年，春晚第一次在互联网直播。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，one是基数词，序数词形式是first。 9．句意：春晚已经举办很多年了。句子为现在完成时被动语态，结构是“have/has been+动词过去分词”；hold的过去分词形式是held。 10．句意：中国人一定会在除夕夜过得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，主语Chinese people是复数，反身代词使用themselves。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Father’s Day helps people know the influence (影响) of fathers. Usually, it falls on the 1 (three) Sunday of June. People from different countries celebrate it in different 2 (way). It’s 11:00 a.m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy 3 (shop) in the supermarket now. She needs to buy some bananas, because bananas are her 4 (father) favourite fruit. She will make a salad for her father. It’s 10:00 a.m. in Tokyo, Japan. It’s 5 (wind) and cool now. Yuki is in a flower shop with her sister. They want 6 (hold) a party for Dad. To make 7 (they) home more beautiful, they need some 8 (colour) flowers. It’s 9:00 a.m. in Beijing, China. Peter and his little brother Jack 9 (be) in the kitchen. Their father is reading a newspaper 10 (quiet). The two children are making a cake for their father. People are doing different things but they all enjoy the same happiness. 【答案】 1．third 2．ways 3．is shopping 4．father’s 5．windy 6．to hold 7．their 8．colourful 9．are 10．quietly 【导语】本文围绕父亲节展开，介绍了父亲节的时间，并用不同时区（悉尼、东京、北京）的孩子们为父亲准备庆祝活动的场景，展现了不同国家的人们以不同方式庆祝父亲节、传递对父亲的爱与祝福。 【详解】1．句意：通常，它在六月的第三个星期日。表示“第几”要用序数词，three的序数词形式是third，用来修饰Sunday，说明是六月的第三个周日。 2．句意：不同国家的人用不同的方式庆祝它。different后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 3．句意：Amy现在正在超市购物。时间标志词now表示时态为现在进行时，结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”。主语Amy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；shop的现在分词形式是shopping。 4．句意：她需要买一些香蕉，因为香蕉是她爸爸最喜欢的水果。这里需要表示“爸爸的”，要用名词所有格，在名词father后加’s，即father’s ，用来修饰favourite fruit。 5．句意：现在天气多风且凉爽。is后面需要接形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy表示“多风的”，和cool并列描述天气。 6．句意：他们想为爸爸举办一场派对。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后面需接动词不定式，hold的动词不定式形式为to hold。 7．句意：为了让他们的家更漂亮，他们需要一些彩色的花。这里需要修饰名词home，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 8．句意：为了让他们的家更漂亮，他们需要一些彩色的花。修饰名词flowers需要用形容词，colour的形容词形式是colourful，表示“彩色的”。 9．句意：Peter和他的弟弟Jack在厨房里。时态为一般现在时，主语Peter and his little brother Jack是两个人，属于复数，be动词要用are。 10．句意：他们的爸爸正在安静地看报纸。修饰动词reading需要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示“安静地”。 Passage 6 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s time to enjoy the special, warm porridge of winter! In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the 1 (eight) day of this month. After the festival, people begin 2 (get) ready for Spring Festival. The festival 3 (come) on January 7th. On this day, people eat the hot Laba Porridge. To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different 4 (thing). 5 the porridge is also called eight-treasure porridge. It 6 (have) rice, red beans (豆), dried lotus seeds(干莲子), some nuts (坚果) and different kinds of dried fruit. But you can put things you like in the porridge, too. People 7 (usual) begin to cook the porridge at midnight. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still 8 important tradition now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good 9 health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Is your family ready to make the porridge this year? If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with 10 (you) family is the happiest thing in the world! 【答案】 1．eighth 2．to get/getting 3．comes 4．things 5．So 6．has 7．usually 8．an 9．for 10．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国腊八节的时间、习俗及腊八粥的制作食材与文化意义，展现了传统节日在家庭团聚中的重要作用。 【详解】1．句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。此处表示“第八天”，应用序数词。“eight”为基数词，其序数词为eighth。 2．句意：节日之后，人们开始为春节做准备。“begin”后接不定式或动名词均可，表示“开始做某事”，故填to get或getting。 3．句意：这个节日在2025年1月7日到来。本句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“The festival”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数为comes。 4．句意：人们经常用八种不同的东西来煮粥。“eight different”后接可数名词复数，“thing”为可数名词，其复数形式为things。 5．句意：因此这种粥也被称为八宝粥。前文提到用八种东西煮粥，后文说被称为八宝粥，前后为因果关系，需用so，位于句首时首字母大写。 6．句意：它有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和不同种类的干果。主语“It”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实应用一般现在时，谓语用has。 7．句意：人们通常在半夜开始煮粥。空处修饰动词“begin”，应用副词。括号内“usual”为形容词，其副词形式为usually。 8．句意：在腊八节吃腊八粥至今仍然是一个重要的传统。此处表示泛指，“tradition”为可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．句意：它不仅对健康有益，而且也是一个对即将来临的春节的祝福。此处指“对健康有益”，“be good for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，故填for。 10．句意：与你的家人分享粥是世界上最幸福的事情。空处修饰名词“family”，应用形容词性物主代词。“you”的形容词性物主代词为your。 Passage 7 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词、连词填空。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China’s most important 1 (tradition) festivals. It is a time 2 families to gather and admire the full moon. There is a famous folk story about Chang’e. Long ago, a man called Hou Yi shot down nine suns. A goddess gave him magic medicine 3 (live) forever. However, a bad man wanted 4 (steal) it. To stop him, Chang’e drank all the medicine and 5 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her very much. He 6 (lay) out fruits and mooncakes in the yard and called out her name. Now every year, families get together 7 (celebrate) this day. They enjoy delicious 8 (mooncake) and talk with each other with 9 (warm). It is really a 10 (wonder) night for everyone. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．for 3．to live 4．to steal 5．flew 6．laid 7．to celebrate 8．mooncakes 9．warmth 10．wonderful 【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日中秋节，讲述嫦娥奔月的民间传说，描写如今家人团聚赏月、吃月饼的过节习俗，烘托温馨美好的节日氛围。 【详解】1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此处修饰名词festivals，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 2．句意：这是家人团聚、共赏满月的时刻。固定句型It is a time for sb. to do sth.，意为“是某人做某事的时刻”，填介词for。 3．句意：一位仙女赠予他长生不老的仙药。不定式to live作目的状语，说明仙药的用途，填to live。 4．句意：但是一个坏人想要偷走仙药。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，填to steal。 5．句意：为了阻止坏人，嫦娥喝下全部仙药，飞向月宫。and连接并列谓语，时态与drank保持一致，用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 6．句意：他在院中摆上瓜果月饼，呼唤嫦娥的名字。全文讲述古时传说，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。 7．句意：如今每一年，家家户户团聚在一起庆祝这个节日。不定式to celebrate作目的状语，说明家人相聚的目的，填to celebrate。 8．句意：他们品尝美味的月饼，温情相伴闲谈。此处表泛指各类月饼，用可数名词复数mooncakes。 9．句意：他们品尝美味的月饼，温情相伴闲谈。介词with后接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。 10．句意：对所有人来说，这真是一个美好的夜晚。此处修饰名词night，需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 Passage 8 根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. There are many traditional folk stories 1 this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 2 (touch). After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 3 (take) it with his wife, Chang’e. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 4 Hou Yi was out. Chang’e refused to give it to him and then took it all. She became very light and 5 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was so 6 and round that he could see his wife there. He 7 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 8 he wished that she could come back! After this, people started the 9 (traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with 10 families. 【答案】 1．about 2．touching 3．to take 4．when 5．flew 6．bright 7．quickly 8．How 9．tradition 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋流传诸多传说，嫦娥奔月的故事最感人。嫦娥为护仙药飞升月宫，后羿望月思念她，后人由此形成中秋赏月、阖家分食月饼的习俗。 【详解】1．句意：流传着许多和这个节日相关的民间传统故事。空前和空后都是名词且无谓语动词，中间需用介词连接。结合后一句“the story of Chang’e”可知，这里指和中秋节有关的故事，故填介词about。 2．句意：但大多数人都认为嫦娥的故事最为动人。空前是the most，空处应填形容词构成最高级。主语story是物，用-ing形容词修饰。故填touching。 3．句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一同吃下仙药。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to take。 4．句意：可坏人逢蒙趁后羿出门时，企图偷走仙药。空前和空后都是句子，应填连词连接两个句子。根据语境可知，这里指当后羿出门时，故填when。 5．句意：她身体瞬间变得轻飘飘的，飞向了月宫。全文讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时。故填flew。 6．句意：一天夜里，他看见月亮又亮又圆，仿佛能看见妻子的身影。空处位于系动词was后，应填形容词。根据“that he could see his wife there”可知，这里指月亮又亮又圆，用固定搭配bright and round。故填bright。 7．句意：他连忙在院中摆上她最喜爱的鲜果与点心。空处修饰动词短语laid out，应用副词。故填quickly。 8．句意：他多希望她能回到自己身边！根据句末的感叹号可知，本句是感叹句。在感叹句结构中，what修饰名词，how修饰动词/形容词/副词。本句的中心词是动词wished，应用how引导。句首需首字母大写，故填How。 9．句意：这件事过后，人们便形成了赏月、与他们的家人分食月饼的传统。空处作started的宾语，应填名词。故填tradition。 10．句意：这件事过后，人们便形成了赏月、与他们的家人分食月饼的传统。空后是名词families，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。本句主语是第三人称复数people，故填their。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $