单词词组句式写作综合训练-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以必修一核心词汇为基础，通过词形转换、语法应用、语境翻译构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，强化知识迁移与语境运用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|38词|基础词汇识记|核心词→词性转换→语境应用递进| |词性转换|17组|词形变化训练|动词/形容词→名词/副词，构建词族网络| |单句语法填空|25题|固定搭配与语法应用|词汇→短语→句式，强化语法规则运用| |应用文翻译|20句|中译英/英译中|词汇语法→篇章表达，提升跨文化沟通能力| |读后续写高频词&短语|4类|场景化词汇短语|情绪/动作/灾难/环境描写，适配高考写作场景| |读后续写句子翻译|10句|语境化句子表达|词汇短语→逻辑连贯句子，培养思维品质与语言组织能力|

高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修一综合（单词短语句式写作） 单词默写 高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修一 1. ________ n.&v.挑战 2. ________ adj.高级的；高等的 3. ________ adj.积极的；乐观的 4. ________ adj.好奇的 5. ________ adj.流利的；熟练的 6. ________ n.青少年 7. ________ v.毕业 8. ________ n.责任；义务 9. ________ adj.有责任心的 10. ________ v.吸引 11. ________ n.天才；天赋 12. ________ v.停止；退出 13. ________ n.灾难；灾害 14. ________ v.毁坏；摧毁 15. ________ v.幸存；存活 16. ________ n.幸存者 17. ________ v.袭击；击打 18. ________ adj.极度的；极端的 19. ________ n.伤害；损害 20. ________ v.恢复；使复原 21. ________ v.影响；深深打动 22. ________ v.捐献；捐赠 23. ________ n.危机 24. ________ n.汉字；字符；性格 25. ________ n.文明；文明社会 26. ________ v.区分；辨别 27. ________ n.形式；形状 v.形成 28. ________ adj.官方的；正式的 29. ________ v.&n.尊敬；尊重 30. ________ n.数字；人物；形象 31. ________ v.发展；进化 32. ________ n.多样性；多样化 33. ________ n.基础；根据 34. ________ v.确保；保证 35. ________ adj.有效的；实际的 36. ________ adj.焦虑的；不安的 37. ________ n.压力；紧张 38. ________ v.探索；勘探 参考答案 1. challenge 2. advanced 3. positive 4. curious 5. fluent 6. teenager 7. graduate 8. responsibility 9. responsible 10. attract 11. talent 12. quit 13. disaster 14. destroy 15. survive 16. survivor 17. strike 18. extreme 19. injury 20. recover 21. affect 22. donate 23. crisis 24. character 25. civilization 26. distinguish 27. form 28. official 29. respect 30. figure 31. evolve 32. variety 33. basis 34. ensure 35. effective 36. anxious 37. stress 38. explore 词性转换 1. challenge v.挑战 → ________ adj.有挑战性的 2. advance v.前进 → ________ adj.高级的 3. curious adj.好奇的 → ________ n.好奇心 4. fluent adj.流利的 → ________ n.流利 5. graduate v.毕业 → ________ n.毕业 6. responsible adj.负责的 → ________ n.责任 7. attract v.吸引 → ________ n.吸引力；________ adj.有吸引力的 8. die v.死亡 → ________ n.死亡；________ adj.死的；________ adj.致命的 9. destroy v.摧毁 → ________ n.毁灭 10. survive v.幸存 → ________ n.幸存者；________ n.幸存 11. injure v.伤害 → ________ n.伤害；________ adj.受伤的 12. affect v.影响 → ________ n.影响 13. donate v.捐赠 → ________ n.捐赠 14. vary v.变化 → ________ n.多样性；________ adj.各种各样的 15. evolve v.进化 → ________ n.演变 16. effect n.效果 → ________ adj.有效的 17. anxiety n.焦虑 → ________ adj.焦虑的 词性转换参考答案 1. challenging 2. advanced 3. curiosity 4. fluency 5. graduation 6. responsibility 7. attraction；attractive 8. death；dead；deadly 9. destruction 10. survivor；survival 11. injury；injured 12. effect 13. donation 14. variety；various 15. evolution 16. effective 17. anxious 单句语法填空 1. Young citizens are supposed to take responsibility ________ protecting traditional cultural treasures. 2. Many teenagers show great curiosity ________ folk stories passed down from ancient dynasties. 3. Researchers figure ________ how the writing system evolved by studying ancient manuscripts. 4. Volunteers devoted themselves ________ (rescue) survivors trapped in the flood‑stricken area. 5. Local organizations made a generous donation ________ the reconstruction of disaster‑hit villages. 6. Students should distinguish fact ________ imagination when reading historical materials. 7. Stressful conditions can have a deep effect ________ teenagers’ physical and mental health. 8. Experts carry out field research ________ a regular basis to collect folk language materials. 9. People show great respect ________ those who make contributions to cultural protection. 10. The new policy is designed ________ (ensure) equal chances for teenagers from poor families. 11. Many local customs have survived ________ countless natural disasters and social changes. 12. He was deeply ________ (affect) by the real‑life stories of disaster survivors. 13. Plenty of teenagers are talented ________ language learning and master several dialects. 14. Practical experience forms the basis ________ further study on ancient civilization. 15. Some students quit ________ (participate) in after‑school activities under heavy pressure. 16. Compared ________ ancient versions, modern Chinese characters have gone through great changes. 17. The team met many ________ (challenge) tasks while exploring the history of local poems. 18. Many citizens attach importance ________ the protection of Chinese traditional characters. 19. The local government appealed ________ businesses to donate supplies for homeless people. 20. Constant conflicts led ________ the destruction of a large number of ancient buildings. 21. She impressed the judges ________ her fluency in both classical and modern Chinese. 22. People suffered ________ heavy losses when the deadly storm hit the coastal region. 23. Archaeologists are occupied ________ (study) a variety of newly‑discovered relics. 24. We should be responsible ________ our choices when facing various social challenges. 25. This kind of medicine proves ________ (effect) against some common infectious diseases. 参考答案+考点解析 1. for 【考点】介词固定搭配；take responsibility for 对……负责 2. about 【考点】介词固定搭配；show curiosity about 对……感到好奇 3. out 【考点】动词词组；figure out 弄明白；搞清楚 4. to rescuing 【考点】介词to后接动名词；devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事 5. to 【考点】介词固定搭配；make a donation to… 向……捐赠 6. from 【考点】介词固定搭配；distinguish A from B 区分A与B 7. on 【考点】介词固定搭配；have an effect on… 对……产生影响 8. on 【考点】介词固定搭配；on a regular basis 定期地 9. for 【考点】介词固定搭配；show respect for… 尊重…… 10. to ensure 【考点】非谓语不定式作目的状语；be designed to do 旨在做某事 11. through 【考点】介词固定搭配；survive through 历经……而幸存 12. affected 【考点】被动语态；be affected by 被……打动/影响 13. in 【考点】介词固定搭配；be talented in 在……方面有天赋 14. of 【考点】介词固定搭配；form the basis of 构成……的基础 15. participating 【考点】非谓语动名词；quit doing sth 放弃做某事 16. with/to 【考点】固定词组；compared with/to 与……相比 17. challenging 【考点】词性转换；形容词修饰名词tasks；challenge → challenging adj.有挑战性的 18. to 【考点】介词固定搭配；attach importance to 重视（to为介词） 19. to 【考点】介词固定搭配；appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 20. to 【考点】介词固定搭配；lead to 导致（to为介词） 21. with 【考点】介词固定搭配；impress sb with sth 以某事给某人留下印象 22. from 【考点】介词固定搭配；suffer from 遭受；蒙受 23. studying 【考点】非谓语动名词；be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 24. for 【考点】介词固定搭配；be responsible for 对……负责 25. effective 【考点】词性转换；prove为系动词后接形容词；effect → effective adj.有效的 应用文句式翻译 中译英 1. 青少年应当为自身的学习和行为负责。(responsible) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当对传统文化保持好奇心并给予尊重。(curiosity, respect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 志愿者致力于帮助受灾地区的幸存者重建家园。(devote, survivor) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 定期阅读能够对我们的身心产生积极影响。(on a … basis, effect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们很难区分传说与真实的历史事实。(distinguish) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这项具有挑战性的任务旨在确保文化遗产得到保护。(challenging, ensure) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 很多学生有语言天赋，渴望探索不同民族的文明。(talented, explore, civilization) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 灾难过后，许多企业向当地社区慷慨捐赠物资。(donate) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 先进的技术构成了这项历史研究的基础。(advanced, basis) _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 压力过大会影响青少年的心理健康。(stressful, affect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. We should attach great importance to protecting traditional Chinese characters. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Many teenagers show curiosity about folk customs passed down over dynasties. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is worthwhile for us to figure out how local culture has evolved over time. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Volunteers devoted themselves to rescuing people affected by the deadly flood. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. You are supposed to take responsibility for every choice you have made. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. On a regular basis, experts carry out research on the relics of ancient civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. We must distinguish real cultural relics from fake ones in daily reading. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. This practical measure is designed to ensure teenagers benefit from cultural activities. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Some students quit taking part‑time jobs under stressful study conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Many people show deep respect for those who make donations to disaster‑hit areas. _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 中译英参考答案 1. Teenagers should be responsible for their own study and behaviour. 2. We should keep curiosity about traditional culture and show respect for it. 3. Volunteers devote themselves to helping survivors in disaster‑hit areas rebuild their homes. 4. Reading on a regular basis can have a positive effect on our body and mind. 5. It is hard for us to distinguish legends from real historical facts. 6. This challenging task is designed to ensure that cultural heritage is protected. 7. Many students are talented in languages and eager to explore the civilization of different nations. 8. After the disaster, many businesses generously donated supplies to local communities. 9. Advanced technology forms the basis of this historical research. 10. Stressful conditions can affect teenagers’ mental health. 英译中参考答案 1. 我们应当高度重视保护汉字。 2. 许多青少年对历代流传下来的民俗充满好奇心。 3. 弄清楚当地文化是如何随着时间演变的，对我们来说很有价值。 4. 志愿者全身心投入，营救受到致命洪水影响的民众。 5. 你理当为自己做出的每一个选择负责。 6. 专家定期开展针对古文明文物的研究。 7. 在日常阅读中我们必须把真正的文物和赝品区分开来。 8. 这项切实可行的措施旨在确保青少年能够从文化活动中获益。 9. 一些学生在学习压力很大的情况下放弃了兼职。 10. 许多人对向受灾地区捐款的人心怀深深的敬意。 读后续写高频词&短语 一、情绪心理描写 1. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.焦急地  短语：be anxious about 为……担忧；a flood of anxiety swept over sb 一阵焦虑涌上心头  例句：A flood of anxiety swept over her as darkness fell. 夜幕降临，一阵焦虑涌上她的心头。 2. curiosity n.好奇心 curious adj.好奇的  短语：out of curiosity 出于好奇；be seized with curiosity 心生好奇  例句：Seized with curiosity, he stepped forward to observe the strange object. 心生好奇，他走上前去观察那个奇怪的物体。 3. positive adj.积极的；乐观的  短语：keep positive 保持乐观；stay positive against difficulties 面对困境保持乐观  例句：Though trapped, they managed to stay positive. 尽管被困，他们努力保持乐观。 4. stress n.压力 stressful adj.充满压力的  短语：under great stress 在巨大压力之下  例句：Under great stress, the young survivor struggled to keep calm. 在巨大压力下，年轻的幸存者努力保持冷静。 5. respect n.&v.尊重  短语：show deep respect for 对……满怀敬意  例句：We showed deep respect for the volunteers risking their own lives. 我们对冒着生命危险的志愿者满怀敬意。 二、动作行为描写 1. challenge n.&v.挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的  短语：face a tough challenge 面临严峻挑战  例句：They faced a tough challenge when lost in the mountain. 在山里迷路后，他们面临严峻挑战。 2. attract v.吸引  短语：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意  例句：A faint cry attracted their attention in the distance. 远处微弱的哭声吸引了他们的注意。 3. explore v.探索；探寻  短语：explore the surrounding woods 探查周边树林  例句：They set off to explore the surrounding woods for a way out. 他们动身探查周边树林寻找出路。 4. quit v.放弃；停止  短语：quit doing sth 放弃做某事；never quit struggling 绝不放弃挣扎  例句：He never quit searching for the missing companion despite exhaustion. 尽管筋疲力尽，他从未放弃寻找失踪的同伴。 5. distinguish v.辨别；分清  短语：distinguish directions 辨别方向；distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非  例句：It was hard to distinguish directions in thick mist. 在浓雾之中很难辨别方向。 6. figure out 弄清楚；想明白  例句：He tried hard to figure out how to get out of the valley. 他努力想明白如何走出山谷。 7. devote oneself to doing 全身心投入做……  例句：Volunteers devoted themselves to searching for survivors. 志愿者全身心投入搜寻幸存者。 三、灾难救援场景 1. survive v.幸存；活下来 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存  短语：survive the storm 在风暴中幸存  例句：Only a few survived the violent flood. 只有少数人在猛烈洪水中幸存。 2. destroy v.摧毁 destruction n.毁坏  短语：be destroyed by the disaster 被灾难摧毁  例句：Most houses were destroyed by the sudden storm. 大部分房屋被突如其来的风暴摧毁。 3. affect v.使感动；影响  短语：be deeply affected by 被……深深打动  例句：We were deeply affected by their selfless deeds. 我们被他们无私的行为深深打动。 4. recover v.恢复；康复  短语：recover from injury 从伤痛中恢复  例句：It took weeks for him to recover from the injury. 他花了数周才从伤痛中恢复。 5. donate v.捐赠 donation n.捐赠物  短语：donate supplies to disaster‑hit areas 向灾区捐赠物资  例句：Local residents donated food and blankets to the homeless. 当地居民向无家可归者捐赠食物与毯子。 6. get injured 受伤  例句：Several rescuers got injured during the rescue work. 几名救援人员在救援过程中受伤。 7. suffer from 遭受（灾害、痛苦）  例句：The village suffered from a deadly flood. 这个村庄遭受致命洪水侵袭。 8. offer aid to sb 向某人提供援助  例句：Kind‑hearted locals offered aid to the trapped travellers. 善良的当地人向被困的旅行者提供援助。 四、环境氛围描写 1. extreme adj.极端的 extremely adv.极其  短语：in extreme conditions 在极端环境下  例句：They struggled forward in extreme cold. 他们在极度严寒中艰难前行。 2. ensure v.确保；保证  短语：ensure one’s safety 确保某人安全  例句：Rescuers tried their best to ensure every survivor’s safety. 救援人员尽全力确保每一位幸存者的安全。 读后续写句子翻译 1. 一阵焦虑涌上她的心头，她焦急地四处张望，试图辨别浓雾中的方向。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 出于好奇，男孩走上前去探查这片树林，微弱的哭声吸引了他的注意。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管面临极具挑战性的处境，他们没有放弃搜寻失踪的同伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 夜幕降临，大雨倾盆而下，极端的严寒让被困的人们备受煎熬。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 看到房屋被暴风雨摧毁，在场所有人都被幸存者的坚强深深打动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 救援人员全身心投入搜救，尽全力确保每一位被困者的安全。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在巨大的压力之下，这位年轻的幸存者努力保持乐观，等待援助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 花了很长一段时间，他才从这场灾难带来的伤痛中恢复过来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当地居民慷慨捐赠物资，向困境中的幸存者伸出援手。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这段艰难的经历让他意识到关心他人的责任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. A flood of anxiety swept over her. She looked around anxiously, trying to distinguish directions in the thick fog. 2. Out of curiosity, the boy stepped forward to explore the woods, where a faint cry attracted his attention. 3. Faced with such a challenging situation, they didn’t quit searching for their missing companion. 4. Darkness fell and heavy rain poured down. Extreme cold tortured the trapped people. 5. Seeing houses destroyed by the storm, all the people present were deeply affected by the survivors’ strength. 6. Rescuers devoted themselves to searching and tried their best to ensure every trapped person’s safety. 7. Under great stress, the young survivor managed to stay positive and waited for aid. 8. It took him a long time to recover from the injury caused by the disaster. 9. Local residents generously donated supplies and offered aid to the survivors in need. 10. This tough experience made him realize his responsibility to care for others。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语一轮复习 人教版必修一综合（单词短语句式写作） 单词默写 高中英语一轮复习-人教版必修一 1. ________ n.&v.挑战 2. ________ adj.高级的；高等的 3. ________ adj.积极的；乐观的 4. ________ adj.好奇的 5. ________ adj.流利的；熟练的 6. ________ n.青少年 7. ________ v.毕业 8. ________ n.责任；义务 9. ________ adj.有责任心的 10. ________ v.吸引 11. ________ n.天才；天赋 12. ________ v.停止；退出 13. ________ n.灾难；灾害 14. ________ v.毁坏；摧毁 15. ________ v.幸存；存活 16. ________ n.幸存者 17. ________ v.袭击；击打 18. ________ adj.极度的；极端的 19. ________ n.伤害；损害 20. ________ v.恢复；使复原 21. ________ v.影响；深深打动 22. ________ v.捐献；捐赠 23. ________ n.危机 24. ________ n.汉字；字符；性格 25. ________ n.文明；文明社会 26. ________ v.区分；辨别 27. ________ n.形式；形状 v.形成 28. ________ adj.官方的；正式的 29. ________ v.&n.尊敬；尊重 30. ________ n.数字；人物；形象 31. ________ v.发展；进化 32. ________ n.多样性；多样化 33. ________ n.基础；根据 34. ________ v.确保；保证 35. ________ adj.有效的；实际的 36. ________ adj.焦虑的；不安的 37. ________ n.压力；紧张 38. ________ v.探索；勘探 词性转换 1. challenge v.挑战 → ________ adj.有挑战性的 2. advance v.前进 → ________ adj.高级的 3. curious adj.好奇的 → ________ n.好奇心 4. fluent adj.流利的 → ________ n.流利 5. graduate v.毕业 → ________ n.毕业 6. responsible adj.负责的 → ________ n.责任 7. attract v.吸引 → ________ n.吸引力；________ adj.有吸引力的 8. die v.死亡 → ________ n.死亡；________ adj.死的；________ adj.致命的 9. destroy v.摧毁 → ________ n.毁灭 10. survive v.幸存 → ________ n.幸存者；________ n.幸存 11. injure v.伤害 → ________ n.伤害；________ adj.受伤的 12. affect v.影响 → ________ n.影响 13. donate v.捐赠 → ________ n.捐赠 14. vary v.变化 → ________ n.多样性；________ adj.各种各样的 15. evolve v.进化 → ________ n.演变 16. effect n.效果 → ________ adj.有效的 17. anxiety n.焦虑 → ________ adj.焦虑的 单句语法填空 1. Young citizens are supposed to take responsibility ________ protecting traditional cultural treasures. 2. Many teenagers show great curiosity ________ folk stories passed down from ancient dynasties. 3. Researchers figure ________ how the writing system evolved by studying ancient manuscripts. 4. Volunteers devoted themselves ________ (rescue) survivors trapped in the flood‑stricken area. 5. Local organizations made a generous donation ________ the reconstruction of disaster‑hit villages. 6. Students should distinguish fact ________ imagination when reading historical materials. 7. Stressful conditions can have a deep effect ________ teenagers’ physical and mental health. 8. Experts carry out field research ________ a regular basis to collect folk language materials. 9. People show great respect ________ those who make contributions to cultural protection. 10. The new policy is designed ________ (ensure) equal chances for teenagers from poor families. 11. Many local customs have survived ________ countless natural disasters and social changes. 12. He was deeply ________ (affect) by the real‑life stories of disaster survivors. 13. Plenty of teenagers are talented ________ language learning and master several dialects. 14. Practical experience forms the basis ________ further study on ancient civilization. 15. Some students quit ________ (participate) in after‑school activities under heavy pressure. 16. Compared ________ ancient versions, modern Chinese characters have gone through great changes. 17. The team met many ________ (challenge) tasks while exploring the history of local poems. 18. Many citizens attach importance ________ the protection of Chinese traditional characters. 19. The local government appealed ________ businesses to donate supplies for homeless people. 20. Constant conflicts led ________ the destruction of a large number of ancient buildings. 21. She impressed the judges ________ her fluency in both classical and modern Chinese. 22. People suffered ________ heavy losses when the deadly storm hit the coastal region. 23. Archaeologists are occupied ________ (study) a variety of newly‑discovered relics. 24. We should be responsible ________ our choices when facing various social challenges. 25. This kind of medicine proves ________ (effect) against some common infectious diseases. 应用文句式翻译 中译英 1. 青少年应当为自身的学习和行为负责。(responsible) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应当对传统文化保持好奇心并给予尊重。(curiosity, respect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 志愿者致力于帮助受灾地区的幸存者重建家园。(devote, survivor) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 定期阅读能够对我们的身心产生积极影响。(on a … basis, effect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们很难区分传说与真实的历史事实。(distinguish) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这项具有挑战性的任务旨在确保文化遗产得到保护。(challenging, ensure) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 很多学生有语言天赋，渴望探索不同民族的文明。(talented, explore, civilization) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 灾难过后，许多企业向当地社区慷慨捐赠物资。(donate) _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 先进的技术构成了这项历史研究的基础。(advanced, basis) _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 压力过大会影响青少年的心理健康。(stressful, affect) _______________________________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. We should attach great importance to protecting traditional Chinese characters. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Many teenagers show curiosity about folk customs passed down over dynasties. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. It is worthwhile for us to figure out how local culture has evolved over time. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Volunteers devoted themselves to rescuing people affected by the deadly flood. _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. You are supposed to take responsibility for every choice you have made. _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. On a regular basis, experts carry out research on the relics of ancient civilization. _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. We must distinguish real cultural relics from fake ones in daily reading. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. This practical measure is designed to ensure teenagers benefit from cultural activities. _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. Some students quit taking part‑time jobs under stressful study conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Many people show deep respect for those who make donations to disaster‑hit areas. _______________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写高频词&短语 一、情绪心理描写 1. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 anxiously adv.焦急地  短语：be anxious about 为……担忧；a flood of anxiety swept over sb 一阵焦虑涌上心头  例句：A flood of anxiety swept over her as darkness fell. 夜幕降临，一阵焦虑涌上她的心头。 2. curiosity n.好奇心 curious adj.好奇的  短语：out of curiosity 出于好奇；be seized with curiosity 心生好奇  例句：Seized with curiosity, he stepped forward to observe the strange object. 心生好奇，他走上前去观察那个奇怪的物体。 3. positive adj.积极的；乐观的  短语：keep positive 保持乐观；stay positive against difficulties 面对困境保持乐观  例句：Though trapped, they managed to stay positive. 尽管被困，他们努力保持乐观。 4. stress n.压力 stressful adj.充满压力的  短语：under great stress 在巨大压力之下  例句：Under great stress, the young survivor struggled to keep calm. 在巨大压力下，年轻的幸存者努力保持冷静。 5. respect n.&v.尊重  短语：show deep respect for 对……满怀敬意  例句：We showed deep respect for the volunteers risking their own lives. 我们对冒着生命危险的志愿者满怀敬意。 二、动作行为描写 1. challenge n.&v.挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的  短语：face a tough challenge 面临严峻挑战  例句：They faced a tough challenge when lost in the mountain. 在山里迷路后，他们面临严峻挑战。 2. attract v.吸引  短语：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意  例句：A faint cry attracted their attention in the distance. 远处微弱的哭声吸引了他们的注意。 3. explore v.探索；探寻  短语：explore the surrounding woods 探查周边树林  例句：They set off to explore the surrounding woods for a way out. 他们动身探查周边树林寻找出路。 4. quit v.放弃；停止  短语：quit doing sth 放弃做某事；never quit struggling 绝不放弃挣扎  例句：He never quit searching for the missing companion despite exhaustion. 尽管筋疲力尽，他从未放弃寻找失踪的同伴。 5. distinguish v.辨别；分清  短语：distinguish directions 辨别方向；distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非  例句：It was hard to distinguish directions in thick mist. 在浓雾之中很难辨别方向。 6. figure out 弄清楚；想明白  例句：He tried hard to figure out how to get out of the valley. 他努力想明白如何走出山谷。 7. devote oneself to doing 全身心投入做……  例句：Volunteers devoted themselves to searching for survivors. 志愿者全身心投入搜寻幸存者。 三、灾难救援场景 1. survive v.幸存；活下来 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存  短语：survive the storm 在风暴中幸存  例句：Only a few survived the violent flood. 只有少数人在猛烈洪水中幸存。 2. destroy v.摧毁 destruction n.毁坏  短语：be destroyed by the disaster 被灾难摧毁  例句：Most houses were destroyed by the sudden storm. 大部分房屋被突如其来的风暴摧毁。 3. affect v.使感动；影响  短语：be deeply affected by 被……深深打动  例句：We were deeply affected by their selfless deeds. 我们被他们无私的行为深深打动。 4. recover v.恢复；康复  短语：recover from injury 从伤痛中恢复  例句：It took weeks for him to recover from the injury. 他花了数周才从伤痛中恢复。 5. donate v.捐赠 donation n.捐赠物  短语：donate supplies to disaster‑hit areas 向灾区捐赠物资  例句：Local residents donated food and blankets to the homeless. 当地居民向无家可归者捐赠食物与毯子。 6. get injured 受伤  例句：Several rescuers got injured during the rescue work. 几名救援人员在救援过程中受伤。 7. suffer from 遭受（灾害、痛苦）  例句：The village suffered from a deadly flood. 这个村庄遭受致命洪水侵袭。 8. offer aid to sb 向某人提供援助  例句：Kind‑hearted locals offered aid to the trapped travellers. 善良的当地人向被困的旅行者提供援助。 四、环境氛围描写 1. extreme adj.极端的 extremely adv.极其  短语：in extreme conditions 在极端环境下  例句：They struggled forward in extreme cold. 他们在极度严寒中艰难前行。 2. ensure v.确保；保证  短语：ensure one’s safety 确保某人安全  例句：Rescuers tried their best to ensure every survivor’s safety. 救援人员尽全力确保每一位幸存者的安全。 读后续写句子翻译 1. 一阵焦虑涌上她的心头，她焦急地四处张望，试图辨别浓雾中的方向。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 出于好奇，男孩走上前去探查这片树林，微弱的哭声吸引了他的注意。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管面临极具挑战性的处境，他们没有放弃搜寻失踪的同伴。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 夜幕降临，大雨倾盆而下，极端的严寒让被困的人们备受煎熬。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 看到房屋被暴风雨摧毁，在场所有人都被幸存者的坚强深深打动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 救援人员全身心投入搜救，尽全力确保每一位被困者的安全。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 在巨大的压力之下，这位年轻的幸存者努力保持乐观，等待援助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 花了很长一段时间，他才从这场灾难带来的伤痛中恢复过来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当地居民慷慨捐赠物资，向困境中的幸存者伸出援手。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这段艰难的经历让他意识到关心他人的责任。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $