Unit 3 My School 任务型阅读（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以学校场景为载体，构建“题型解读-技巧提炼-分层训练”的任务型阅读专项体系，聚焦信息提取与转化能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型解读|关键词定位-信息提取（直接/变形/概括）|从具体题型到通用方法，构建解题框架| |题型夯基提升|6篇基础篇|题干关键词圈画-原文定位-信息核对|围绕学校设施等基础信息，训练直接信息提取| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|4篇拔高篇|跨文本对比-图表转化-深层概括|从单一文本到多文本分析，提升综合信息处理能力|

Unit3 My School 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我：生活与学习。） 热点题型概览 题 型 解 读 表格填空：给文章+表格，挖空填信息。分原文原词直接抄、词形变形、概括词三种。 回答问题： 用完整句子或简略回答，注意大小写、时态、人称转换。 同义句转换：把原文句子换成另一种句式填空，考固定搭配、词性转换、从句改写。 主旨概括/标题、翻译句子：概括段落大意，或给短文选/写标题；英译汉。 解 题 技 巧  先看题目，圈画题干关键词（人名、时间、数字、名词），清楚要找什么信息。  快速通读短文一遍，了解文章大意。 定位原文句子：拿着关键词回文章找对应段落、原句。 提取 信息 +变形 能直接抄：核对形式是否正确 需要变形：判断词性、单复数、时态、大小写 需要概括：提炼简短名词/短语 命题预测 纯原词抄写变少，词形变换、概括归纳题逐年增多， 不能直接照搬整句。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 This is a map of our school. The school gate is in the south. The teaching building is right behind the gate. Next to the teaching building is the library. Between the library and the dining hall is the big playground. There is a teachers’ office next to the classroom building. We have classes in the classrooms and do sports on the playground. Our school is big and beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the school gate? _______________________________________________ 2．What is behind the school gate? _______________________________________________ 3．What is next to the teaching building? _______________________________________________ 4．What is between the library and the dining hall? _______________________________________________ 5．Where do students do sports? _______________________________________________ Passage 2 Hello! I’m Betty. My school is very big and beautiful. There are some trees and flowers in it. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have got fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them and learn a lot from them. The lab is in front of the library. Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we and our teacher have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat. After school, I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground. Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. I sometimes run with them there. 1．What is Betty’s school like? _______________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________ 3．Where is the dining hall? _______________________________________________ 4．Why is Betty fat? _______________________________________________ 5．Do some of Betty’s classmates like playing football? _______________________________________________ Passage 3 Hi, I’m Allen. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. There is a library in my school. I usually go to the library with my classmates on Friday. I like it very much. The library is big and nice. It has three floors and there are two reading rooms on each floor. There are about 50 desks and chairs in each room. All the desks and chairs are white. On the walls, there are pictures of the school. There are all kinds of (各种各样的) books in the library. My favorite books are about China. There is a Lost and Found box on the first floor of the library. The library brings me great fun. It is really a great place to read books. 1．When does Allen usually go to the library? _______________________________________________ 2．How many reading rooms are there in the library? _______________________________________________ 3．What are Allen’s favorite books about? _______________________________________________ 4．Where is the Lost and Found box? _______________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Allen’s school library? _______________________________________________ Passage 4 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on November 23 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p. m.    Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p. m. How to get there: ●Start from the teaching building. ●Go to the lab (实验室). ●Turn right. ●Go and pass (走过) the library. ●You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. Note: Entrance: School gate Don’t be late. After the physical examination, please go back to your classroom as soon as possible (尽快). You can see your health report in the “Alipay” app next Friday. 1．When can the teachers take the physical examination on November 23? They can take it from to . 2．Where is the library? It’s . 3．Which number in the picture is the place for the physical examination? . 4．What should the students do after the physical examination? They should . 5．Where can the students see the health reports? They can see them . Passage 5 Welcome to the Chunhua Middle School! I’m Mr Green. I’m your new class teacher. Let me tell you something about your new school! There are about fifty students and a class teacher in every class. We have a beautiful classroom. There is a green desk, a yellow drawer, a green chair for each student. The teacher’s desk is in front of the whiteboard. You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a clock above the whiteboard, so you can tell the time. There are two pictures on the wall. We have a reading corner in the classroom. There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them. Are there any special things in the classroom? Of course! There is a screen at the back of the classroom. Sometimes we can watch the news on it. And the whiteboard is smart. What else do you want to know? Come here and find out! 1．How many students are there in every class? There are students in every class. 2．What’s on the teacher’s desk? There is a and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “them” refers to “ ”. 4．Where is the screen? It’s the classroom. 5．What is your classroom like? (答案不超过八个单词) _________________________________________________ Passage 6 I’m Jack. This is my new school, Sunshine Junior High School. It isn’t large, but it’s really beautiful. There are three main buildings and a large sports field. The classroom building, Building 1, is behind the sports field. It has five floors (层) and thirty classrooms. We spend most of our school days here, having all kinds of classes. Next to the sports field is Building 2. On the first floor, there’s a wonderful library. There are all kinds of books in it. We can enjoy reading in the quiet rooms. On the second floor, there are science and computer labs. On the fourth floor, you can find music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Across from Building 2 is our dining hall. It’s not very large, but the food here is both delicious and healthy. My favourite place in the school is the sports field. We do morning exercises, have PE classes and hold exciting sports meetings here. After school, it becomes a lively place for us to run, play basketball and have a great time with friends. 1．What’s Sunshine Junior High School like? It’s not large but . 2．How many main buildings are there in the school? There are main buildings. 3．What things are on the second floor of Building 2? They are labs. 4．Where is the dining hall? It’s Building 2. 5．What’s your favourite place in Jack’s school? My favourite place is . 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Our school is in Shanxi. It opened in 2007. Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.      --Linda Chart 1    Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam Black, a 13-year-old student from Moonlight Middle School. Today is our school’s Open Day, and I’m happy to introduce my school to you.     Our school is a beautiful and modern school. Walking into the school, you can see a light orange building first. It’s our library. It’s really big. We can borrow all kinds of books there. Behind the library is a special playground with a smart running track (跑道) and a special screen. The screen can show how fast we are running. Many students like to play basketball, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play tennis. On the left of the playground are two teaching buildings. And on the right, you’ll find our dining hall. Students can have delicious food there. Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building. Students do interesting science experiments (实验) in it. Now, do you like my school? I hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School! Chart Ⅱ 1．When do students in Linda’s school start their lessons? _______________________________________________ 2．What is Sam’s school like? _______________________________________________ 3．What sport does Sam like? _______________________________________________ 4．Where is the science building in Sam’s school? _______________________________________________ 5．Do you like Sam’s school? And how is your school different from Sam’s? _______________________________________________ Passage 2 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in the US and China are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. In China, there are students’ desks and chairs across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats (座位) to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good. They help students study in different ways. Classrooms in Different 1.______________ In China In the US Ways to study *2.__________ go to different classrooms. * All students study the same things. * Students go to 3.__________ classrooms and study different subjects. * Students can choose some of the subjects they like. Classroom arrangements * There are student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. * The blackboard is 4._________the teacher’s desk. Students can change their seats to do different 5._____________ . Passage 3 This is a map of my school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1．How many buildings are there in the school? _______________________________________________ 2．What is in the library? _______________________________________________ 3．Where is the classroom building? _______________________________________________ 4．Are there computer rooms in the science building? _______________________________________________ 5．Which building do you like in the school? Why? _______________________________________________ Passage 4 Hello! My name is Eric Miller. I am an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing. There are many beautiful and interesting places in my school! First, I like visiting the art building, because there are many famous and beautiful pictures in it. I often go there to see these pictures on Friday afternoons. Second, I love doing morning exercises on the playground on Wednesdays. It’s across from the art building. Third, I’d like to read books in the school library. It’s behind the art building. There are many great books in it. We can borrow (借入) books with a school card, but we should give them back to the library within (在……之内) two weeks. My student, Jack, often borrows books from the library. These are my three favourite places in the school. 1．What does Eric Miller do? _______________________________________________ . 2．Why does Eric Miller like going to the art building? _______________________________________________ 3．把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ . 4．Where is the library? _______________________________________________ . 5．Who often borrows books from the school library? _______________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 My School 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我：生活与学习。） 热点题型概览 题 型 解 读 表格填空：给文章+表格，挖空填信息。分原文原词直接抄、词形变形、概括词三种。 回答问题： 用完整句子或简略回答，注意大小写、时态、人称转换。 同义句转换：把原文句子换成另一种句式填空，考固定搭配、词性转换、从句改写。 主旨概括/标题、翻译句子：概括段落大意，或给短文选/写标题；英译汉。 解 题 技 巧  先看题目，圈画题干关键词（人名、时间、数字、名词），清楚要找什么信息。  快速通读短文一遍，了解文章大意。 定位原文句子：拿着关键词回文章找对应段落、原句。 提取 信息 +变形 能直接抄：核对形式是否正确 需要变形：判断词性、单复数、时态、大小写 需要概括：提炼简短名词/短语 命题预测 纯原词抄写变少，词形变换、概括归纳题逐年增多， 不能直接照搬整句。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 This is a map of our school. The school gate is in the south. The teaching building is right behind the gate. Next to the teaching building is the library. Between the library and the dining hall is the big playground. There is a teachers’ office next to the classroom building. We have classes in the classrooms and do sports on the playground. Our school is big and beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the school gate? _______________________________________________ 2．What is behind the school gate? _______________________________________________ 3．What is next to the teaching building? _______________________________________________ 4．What is between the library and the dining hall? _______________________________________________ 5．Where do students do sports? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It is in the south. 2．The teaching building. 3．The library. 4．The big playground. 5．On the playground. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的地图布局，依次说明了校门、教学楼、图书馆、操场等校内设施的位置，同时提及了学生的日常校园活动，展现出学校又大又美的特点。 1．原文“The school gate is in the south”，校门的位置是在南边，问句使用一般现在时，回答保持时态一致，用代词It指代the school gate，避免名词重复。故填It is in the south。 2．原文“The teaching building is right behind the gate”，校门的正后方是教学楼，直接提取核心名词作答即可。 3．原文“Next to the teaching building is the library.”，可直接提取紧邻教学楼的设施是图书馆，回答内容和原文信息完全对应。 4．原文“Between the library and the dining hall is the big playground.”，两处建筑中间的是大操场，提取核心信息作答即可。 5．原文“We have classes in the classrooms and do sports on the playground.”，学生们在操场上做运动，可直接提取信息作答。 Passage 2 Hello! I’m Betty. My school is very big and beautiful. There are some trees and flowers in it. There are 2,500 students in my school. We have got fifty-two classrooms. There is a big library in our school. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them and learn a lot from them. The lab is in front of the library. Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall. At noon, we and our teacher have lunch there. The food is nice. There is a big playground next to the dining hall. I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat. After school, I like watching my classmates playing sports on the playground. Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball. Some of them love running on the playground. I sometimes run with them there. 1．What is Betty’s school like? _______________________________________________ 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________ 3．Where is the dining hall? _______________________________________________ 4．Why is Betty fat? _______________________________________________ 5．Do some of Betty’s classmates like playing football? _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1．It’s big and beautiful. 2．Books. 3．It’s between the library and the lab. 4．Because she doesn’t like playing sports. 5．Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Betty的视角介绍了她又大又美的校园，依次介绍校内各类建筑位置、校园生活与同学们的运动爱好。 1．根据原文第1句“My school is very big and beautiful.”可知Betty的学校又大又漂亮。 2．根据原文“There are many books in it. When I finish my class, I often read them”，代词them指代前文的many books。 3．根据原文“Between the library and the lab, there is a big dining hall.”可知食堂在图书馆和实验室中间。 4．根据原文“I don’t like playing sports, so I’m fat.”可知Betty胖是因为她不爱运动。 5．根据原文“Some of them like playing table tennis, football and basketball.”可知部分同学喜欢踢足球，作肯定回答。 Passage 3 Hi, I’m Allen. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. There is a library in my school. I usually go to the library with my classmates on Friday. I like it very much. The library is big and nice. It has three floors and there are two reading rooms on each floor. There are about 50 desks and chairs in each room. All the desks and chairs are white. On the walls, there are pictures of the school. There are all kinds of (各种各样的) books in the library. My favorite books are about China. There is a Lost and Found box on the first floor of the library. The library brings me great fun. It is really a great place to read books. 1．When does Allen usually go to the library? _______________________________________________ 2．How many reading rooms are there in the library? _______________________________________________ 3．What are Allen’s favorite books about? _______________________________________________ 4．Where is the Lost and Found box? _______________________________________________ 5．What do you think of Allen’s school library? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．On Friday. 2．Six./6./There are 6/six. 3．China./About China./They are about China. 4．On the first floor of the library. 5．The library brings me great fun./It is really a great place to read books./It’s big/nice/good/beautiful/great...(开放性答案) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了13岁男孩Allen对自己学校图书馆的喜爱。文章描述了图书馆的位置、布局、藏书以及Allen最喜欢读的书，展现了他对阅读的热爱以及图书馆带给他的快乐。 1．第一段提到“I usually go to the library with my classmates on Friday.”，答案为此处的原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“It has three floors and there are two reading rooms on each floor.”，计算可得3×2=6（间）。 3．第二段明确提到“My favorite books are about China.”，这是原文直接信息。 4．第二段最后一句指出“There is a Lost and Found box on the first floor of the library.”，这是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中描述（big, nice, has many books, brings great fun）作答。 Passage 4 All the students and teachers need to take the physical examination (体检) on November 23 at our school. Time: Students: 12:30 p.m.-2:45 p. m.    Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p. m. How to get there: ●Start from the teaching building. ●Go to the lab (实验室). ●Turn right. ●Go and pass (走过) the library. ●You will see the place for the physical examination on your left. Note: Entrance: School gate Don’t be late. After the physical examination, please go back to your classroom as soon as possible (尽快). You can see your health report in the “Alipay” app next Friday. 1．When can the teachers take the physical examination on November 23? They can take it from to . 2．Where is the library? It’s . 3．Which number in the picture is the place for the physical examination? . 4．What should the students do after the physical examination? They should . 5．Where can the students see the health reports? They can see them . 【答案】 1． 2:45 p.m. 3:30 p.m. 2．on the right of the lab 3．③ 4．go back to their classroom as soon as possible 5．in the “Alipay” app 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校体检通知，介绍了全校师生的体检时间、行进路线、方位示意图以及相关注意事项。 1．原文提到“Teachers: 2:45 p.m.-3:30 p.m.”，明确教师的体检时间段。 2．结合行进路线与方位图，图书馆在实验室的右侧（东边），也可描述为on the right of the lab / to the east of the lab。 3．根据路线：从教学楼出发→实验室→右转→经过图书馆，体检地点在左手边，对应平面图中的③。 4．原文提到“After the physical examination, please go back to your classroom as soon as possible”，说明体检结束后的要求。 5．原文提到“You can see your health report in the ‘Alipay’ app next Friday”，说明了查看体检报告的途径。 Passage 5 Welcome to the Chunhua Middle School! I’m Mr Green. I’m your new class teacher. Let me tell you something about your new school! There are about fifty students and a class teacher in every class. We have a beautiful classroom. There is a green desk, a yellow drawer, a green chair for each student. The teacher’s desk is in front of the whiteboard. You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a clock above the whiteboard, so you can tell the time. There are two pictures on the wall. We have a reading corner in the classroom. There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them. Are there any special things in the classroom? Of course! There is a screen at the back of the classroom. Sometimes we can watch the news on it. And the whiteboard is smart. What else do you want to know? Come here and find out! 1．How many students are there in every class? There are students in every class. 2．What’s on the teacher’s desk? There is a and some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? The underlined word “them” refers to “ ”. 4．Where is the screen? It’s the classroom. 5．What is your classroom like? (答案不超过八个单词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】1．about fifty 2．computer 3．two bookcases 4．at the back of 5．It’s beautiful and modern.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新学校的相关信息，包括班级人数、教室的设施等信息。 1．根据第二段“There are about fifty students and a class teacher in every class.”可知，每个班大约有五十名学生。 2．根据第二段“You can see a computer and some flowers on the teacher’s desk.”可知，讲桌上有一台电脑和一些花。 3．根据第三段“We have a reading corner in the classroom. There are two bookcases there. There are a lot of books in them.”可知，them指代前面提到的两个书柜。 4．根据第三段“There is a screen at the back of the classroom.”可知，屏幕在教室的后面。 5．本题为开放性试题，合理作答即可。文中提到“We have a beautiful classroom.”以及教室有阅读角等设施，可总结出教室是漂亮且现代化的等，可以回答It’s beautiful and modern. Passage 6 I’m Jack. This is my new school, Sunshine Junior High School. It isn’t large, but it’s really beautiful. There are three main buildings and a large sports field. The classroom building, Building 1, is behind the sports field. It has five floors (层) and thirty classrooms. We spend most of our school days here, having all kinds of classes. Next to the sports field is Building 2. On the first floor, there’s a wonderful library. There are all kinds of books in it. We can enjoy reading in the quiet rooms. On the second floor, there are science and computer labs. On the fourth floor, you can find music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall. Across from Building 2 is our dining hall. It’s not very large, but the food here is both delicious and healthy. My favourite place in the school is the sports field. We do morning exercises, have PE classes and hold exciting sports meetings here. After school, it becomes a lively place for us to run, play basketball and have a great time with friends. 1．What’s Sunshine Junior High School like? It’s not large but . 2．How many main buildings are there in the school? There are main buildings. 3．What things are on the second floor of Building 2? They are labs. 4．Where is the dining hall? It’s Building 2. 5．What’s your favourite place in Jack’s school? My favourite place is . 【答案】 1．really beautiful 2．3/three 3．science and computer 4．across from 5．the sports field 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杰克的新学校阳光初中，依次描述了学校整体样貌、三栋主楼、运动场、图书馆、各类功能教室与食堂的位置和用途，还介绍了作者最喜爱的运动场及其日常用途。 1．原文第一段明确给出“This is my new school, Sunshine Junior High School. It isn’t large, but it’s really beautiful.”，直接提取信息。 2．原文第一段“There are three main buildings and a large sports field.”，直接提取数字信息。 3．原文第三段“On the second floor, there are science and computer labs.”，直接提取对应名词。 4．原文第四段“Across from Building 2 is our dining hall.”，across from意为“在……对面”，直接提取短语。 5．本题属于开放性试题，问句询问的是答题者自己最喜欢的校园地点。文中介绍了运动场、图书馆、食堂、各类功能教室等校园场所，可任选一处作答。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Our school is in Shanxi. It opened in 2007. Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.      --Linda Chart 1    Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam Black, a 13-year-old student from Moonlight Middle School. Today is our school’s Open Day, and I’m happy to introduce my school to you.     Our school is a beautiful and modern school. Walking into the school, you can see a light orange building first. It’s our library. It’s really big. We can borrow all kinds of books there. Behind the library is a special playground with a smart running track (跑道) and a special screen. The screen can show how fast we are running. Many students like to play basketball, ping-pong or volleyball in it. As for me, I like to play tennis. On the left of the playground are two teaching buildings. And on the right, you’ll find our dining hall. Students can have delicious food there. Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building. Students do interesting science experiments (实验) in it. Now, do you like my school? I hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School! Chart Ⅱ 1．When do students in Linda’s school start their lessons? _______________________________________________ 2．What is Sam’s school like? _______________________________________________ 3．What sport does Sam like? _______________________________________________ 4．Where is the science building in Sam’s school? _______________________________________________ 5．Do you like Sam’s school? And how is your school different from Sam’s? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．At 8: 00 am. 2．It’s beautiful and modern. 3．He likes playing tennis/to play tennis./Tennis. 4．It’s across from the dining hall. 5．Yes, I do. There isn’t a smart library or a smart running track at my school./My school isn’t large and it doesn’t have smart things./… 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了琳达的学校作息时间以及山姆所在月光中学的校园环境、建筑布局和校园设施，展现了月光中学优美现代化的校园风貌。 1．根据“Students in our school start their lessons at 8:00 am and finish them at 5: 30 pm.”可知，琳达学校的学生早上八点开始上课。 2．根据“Our school is a beautiful and modern school.”可知，山姆的学校既漂亮又现代化。 3．根据“As for me, I like to play tennis.”可知，山姆喜欢打网球。 4．根据“Across from the dining hall, you can see another building. That’s our science building.”可知，科技楼在食堂对面。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合原文山姆学校有智能跑道、图书馆、科技楼等设施，可对比自身学校情况作答，语句通顺、答案合理即可。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Classrooms in the US and China are different. In China, most students have one classroom. Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects. All students study the same things and they need to study every subject. It’s different in the US. Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. They can also choose (选择) the subjects they like, such as music and art. Classroom arrangements (布置) are also different. In China, there are students’ desks and chairs across from a blackboard. The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk. But in the US, students can change their seats (座位) to do different class activities. They can sit in a circle. The two kinds of classrooms are both good. They help students study in different ways. Classrooms in Different 1.______________ In China In the US Ways to study *2.__________ go to different classrooms. * All students study the same things. * Students go to 3.__________ classrooms and study different subjects. * Students can choose some of the subjects they like. Classroom arrangements * There are student desks and chairs across from a blackboard. * The blackboard is 4._________the teacher’s desk. Students can change their seats to do different 5._____________ . 【答案】1．Countries 2．Teachers 3．different 4．behind 5．class activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中美两国教室在学习方式和教室布局方面的不同之处。 1．根据第一段“Classrooms in the US and China are different.”可知，文章比较的是两个国家的教室，因此表格标题应填Countries。 2．根据第二段“Teachers go to different classrooms to teach different subjects.”可知，在中国，是老师去不同的教室上课，因此填Teachers。 3．根据第三段“Students go to different classrooms for different subjects.”可知，在美国，学生去不同的教室学习不同的科目，因此填different。 4．根据第四段“The blackboard is behind the teacher’s desk.”可知，在中国，黑板在老师桌子的后面，因此填behind。 5．根据第五段“students can change their seats to do different class activities.”可知，在美国，学生可以换座位去做不同的课堂活动，因此填class activities。 Passage 3 This is a map of my school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1．How many buildings are there in the school? _______________________________________________ 2．What is in the library? _______________________________________________ 3．Where is the classroom building? _______________________________________________ 4．Are there computer rooms in the science building? _______________________________________________ 5．Which building do you like in the school? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．Six./There are six buildings./… 2．Many books, maps and computers./There are many books, maps and computers in it. 3．Between the school offices and the dining hall. 4．Yes, there are./Yes. 5．I like the library because I love reading there.  (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述学校地图，详细介绍了学校内的六座建筑及其具体位置和功能。 1．根据文章第一段“There are six buildings in our school”可推知学校共有六座建筑，答案信息直接提取。 2．根据文章第一段“There are many books, maps and computers in it”可推知图书馆里的物品，答案信息直接提取。 3．根据文章第二段“Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building”及前文“Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices”可推知“这栋建筑”指办公室，即教学楼在办公室和餐厅之间，答案信息直接提取转述。 4．根据文章第二段“There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building”可推知科学楼里有电脑室，根据信息做出肯定回答。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择一个建筑并给出合理理由。 Passage 4 Hello! My name is Eric Miller. I am an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing. There are many beautiful and interesting places in my school! First, I like visiting the art building, because there are many famous and beautiful pictures in it. I often go there to see these pictures on Friday afternoons. Second, I love doing morning exercises on the playground on Wednesdays. It’s across from the art building. Third, I’d like to read books in the school library. It’s behind the art building. There are many great books in it. We can borrow (借入) books with a school card, but we should give them back to the library within (在……之内) two weeks. My student, Jack, often borrows books from the library. These are my three favourite places in the school. 1．What does Eric Miller do? _______________________________________________ . 2．Why does Eric Miller like going to the art building? _______________________________________________ 3．把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________ . 4．Where is the library? _______________________________________________ . 5．Who often borrows books from the school library? _______________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is an English teacher. 2．Because there are many famous and beautiful pictures in it. 3．其次，每周三我喜欢在操场上做早操。 4．It’s behind the art building. 5．Jack. 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语老师Eric Miller的自我介绍，介绍了他在北京一所中学里最喜欢的三处校园场所，分别说明了各处位置、他的活动以及图书馆借书规则。 1．根据“I am an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing.”可知，埃里克・米勒是一名英语老师。 2．根据“I like visiting the art building, because there are many famous and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，艺术楼里有许多有名又好看的画作，所以他喜欢去。 3．Second意为“其次”；love doing morning exercises意为“喜欢做早操”；on the playground意为“在操场上”；on Wednesdays意为“每周三”。整体翻译为：其次，每周三我喜欢在操场上做早操。 4．根据“It’s behind the art building.”可知，图书馆在艺术楼的后面。 5．根据“My student, Jack, often borrows books from the library.”可知，杰克经常去图书馆借书。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit3 My School 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我：生活与学习。） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．It is in the south. 2．The teaching building. 3．The library. 4．The big playground. 5．On the playground. Passage 2 1．It’s big and beautiful. 2．Books. 3．It’s between the library and the lab. 4．Because she doesn’t like playing sports. 5．Yes. Passage 3 1．On Friday. 2．Six./6./There are 6/six. 3．China./About China./They are about China. 4．On the first floor of the library. 5．The library brings me great fun./It is really a great place to read books./It’s big/nice/good/beautiful/great...(开放性答案) Passage 4 1． 2:45 p.m. 3:30 p.m. 2．on the right of the lab 3．③ 4．go back to their classroom as soon as possible 5．in the “Alipay” app Passage 5 1．about fifty 2．computer 3．two bookcases 4．at the back of 5．It’s beautiful and modern.（答案不唯一） Passage 6 1．really beautiful 2．3/three 3．science and computer 4．across from 5．the sports field people in Yang Han’s family. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．At 8: 00 am. 2．It’s beautiful and modern. 3．He likes playing tennis/to play tennis./Tennis. 4．It’s across from the dining hall. 5．Yes, I do. There isn’t a smart library or a smart running track at my school./My school isn’t large and it doesn’t have smart things./… Passage 2 1．Countries 2．Teachers 3．different 4．behind 5．class activities Passage 3 1．Six./There are six buildings./… 2．Many books, maps and computers./There are many books, maps and computers in it. 3．Between the school offices and the dining hall. 4．Yes, there are./Yes. 5．I like the library because I love reading there.  (答案不唯一) Passage 4 1．He is an English teacher. 2．Because there are many famous and beautiful pictures in it. 3．其次，每周三我喜欢在操场上做早操。 4．It’s behind the art building. 5．Jack. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $