内容正文:
Unit 3 My School 语篇阅读(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文) 鲁教版五四学制2024 六年级英语上册
一、完形填空
This is my new classroom. It’s not big 1 very nice. Please see it.
On the front wall of the classroom there is a blackboard. It is very big. There 2 a clock and two pictures on the front wall, too. In front of the blackboard there is a big desk. It’s our 3 desk. There is a computer on it.
There are forty-six students in our 4 , so there are 47 desks, twenty-four for the boys, twenty-two for the girls, and 5 for the teachers. I sit in Row (排) 3. I have got some 6 . They are Mike, Jack and Betty. Mike is in front of 7 . He is behind Jack. Next to him is Betty. We often help each other.
On a desk there are some pencils. You can 8 a ball under the desk. That’s Betty’s desk. I think it’s 9 ball, too. Look! 10 on the back wall? There is a picture. Next to the picture there is a map. It’s a map of China.
1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.A.teacher’s B.parents’ C.friends’ D.students’
4.A.family B.grade C.school D.class
5.A.one B.two C.three D.four
6.A.students B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
7.A.his B.my C.me D.him
8.A.see B.watch C.play D.look
9.A.our B.his C.your D.her
10.A.Where’s B.What’s C.Who’s D.What
Hello, I’m Alex, a 13-year-old boy. I 11 in Qiming Middle School. My school is large and beautiful. My favourite 12 in the school is the library. Because I love 13 very much.
My classroom is large, too. There is a desk for the teacher and 40 desks for the 14 . Under every desk, there is a 15 . They are all brown. I like this color because it 16 nice. Where is my desk? It’s at the back of the classroom, near the notice board. I like to sit there because it’s 17 for me to see the new notices.
Look! The woman at the front door is Ms Sun, the maths teacher. Her 18 is next to our classroom. She always says, “If you 19 some problems (难题), come to me.” She is 20 kind and helpful.
11.A.live B.stay C.teach D.study
12.A.story B.place C.photo D.subject
13.A.running B.singing C.reading D.cooking
14.A.students B.parents C.friends D.boys
15.A.book B.chair C.clock D.pen
16.A.gets B.keeps C.sounds D.looks
17.A.easy B.magic C.bad D.hard
18.A.home B.room C.shop D.office
19.A.have B.want C.need D.learn
20.A.also B.even C.really D.soon
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds 21 . My new school is also fun. Let me tell you something about my 22 .
There are some 23 teaching buildings in my school. All the tall teaching buildings are new. Our classrooms are bright and clean. In each 24 , there are desks and chairs for students, and a big 25 for teachers to write on. We spend most of the time in 26 classroom. We also have a big library. It is a great place for us to 27 books. A big playground is behind the library. We can 28 basketball, football and other sports there. There are also some benches (长凳) around the playground. When we are tired, we can 29 on them.
Our teachers are very kind and helpful. I love my school very much. It is like a big 30 for us. All the teachers and students are the family members.
Yours,
Alice
21.A.difficult B.fun C.special D.useful
22.A.teacher B.subject C.school D.lesson
23.A.special B.dirty C.small D.tall
24.A.classroom B.shop C.bus D.factory (工厂)
25.A.desk B.blackboard C.map D.picture
26.A.your B.their C.his D.our
27.A.read B.buy C.sell D.turn
28.A.collect B.play C.hear D.make
29.A.run B.jump C.sit D.fly
30.A.family B.park C.forest D.library
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 31 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 32 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 33 I like reading. After school, I always 34 time reading books or doing my homework there. 35 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 36 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 37 ¥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 38 from the classroom building. My friends and I 39 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 40 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
31.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty
32.A.post B.police C.office D.hospital
33.A.but B.because C.so D.and
34.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend
35.A.Where B.What C.When D.Who
36.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years
37.A.pay B.cost C.call D.buy
38.A.front B.between C.next D.across
39.A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop
40.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly
二、阅读理解
I’m Bob. This is a map of my community (社区). It’s very big and nice with a lot of trees and flowers. In the middle of the community is a big square (广场). My mother and her friends like to dance there in the evening. In the morning, many people do sports on the square. On sunny weekends, I often play badminton (羽毛球) with my father there. My school is near the square, across from the hospital. A teachers’ building, two classroom buildings, a dining hall and a library are in it. There’s also a big sports field in front of the two classroom buildings. My favourite place, the dining hall, is behind the library. There are many different kinds of Chinese food. They are so delicious. On the left of the hospital, there is a city library with lots of books. The library is my favourite in the community. I spend most of my free time reading books there. It’s a really good place to know the world.
41.What does Bob’s mother like to do on the square?
A.To do sport. B.To play badminton.
C.To dance. D.To read books.
42.Where’s Bob’s school?
A.In front of the hospital. B.Behind the hospital.
C.On the left of the hospital. D.Across from the hospital.
43.What place does Bob like best in the school?
A.The sports field. B.The dining hall.
C.The library. D.The classroom.
44.What does the underlined word “free” mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.无聊的 C.免费的 D.空闲的
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bob’s school is in the middle of the community.
B.Bob’s father likes playing football a lot.
C.There is no library in Bob’s community.
D.The Chinese food in the dining hall of Bob’s school is nice.
Alice Green is 13 years old. She’s in No. 3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. She likes running a lot. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They often go to the school library after school. Here is a map of their school.
46.Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s ________.
A.cousins B.students C.friends D.teachers
47.Alice often goes to the school library ________.
A.after school B.on weekends C.after lunch D.on Sundays
48.Where is the school library?
A.In front of the sports field. B.At the back of the school.
C.On the left of the school gate. D.Behind the computer building.
49.Alice likes running, and she can go to ________.
A.the science building B.the gym C.the classroom building D.the dining hall
50.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Alice and Betty are in different classes.
B.There are five buildings in the school.
C.The office building is behind the classroom building.
D.There are two office buildings.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 51 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 52 . They only see some robots standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 53 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 54 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 55 .
A.Why not go and have a look?
B.Hey, give me a book on music.
C.Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.
D.Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.
E.There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it.
F.I want to tell you something about my school library.
Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classroom, but a new study says, maybe students won’t need chairs anymore. One day they will use standing desks. A research (调查) team in the US has made a study of primary school students. They find that if children use standing desks in classrooms, they can finish their classwork better than those who sit. Another study is made in high schools. It also shows the use of standing desks can improve (提高) students’ attention. Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight (减肥) and keep fit (健康的). Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave (表现) better. But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class. Some students even walk around in the classroom. What’s more, the students are too tired by standing so long. Some parents also worry about it.
56.What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study?
A.There will be only chairs. B.There will be many teachers.
C.There will be no chairs or desks. D.There will be standing desks.
57.What do many teachers think about the standing desks?
A.Standing desks make students behave better in class.
B.Standing desks make students lose attention in class.
C.Standing desks make students more tired in class.
D.Standing desks make students lose weight and keep fit.
58.Why do a few teachers have worries?
A.Because standing too long is good for students’ health.
B.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.
C.Because some parents are also worried about their children.
D.Because students should improve their attention.
59.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Standing Desks in Classrooms B.Chairs and Desks in Classrooms
C.Primary School Students and Standing Desks D.High School Students and Standing Desks
Alleyn’s School
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has hundreds of students. It was open in 1619.
1# ________
The school has a large yard and next to it is the main (主要的) teaching building. The building has two floors (层) with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books from the students.
2#________
Our school library is for all the reading classes. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
3#________
We have a great school hall. It is for meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we have many events, such as school plays, concerts (音乐会), games and so on.
4#________
We have a well-equipped (设备齐全的) music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large office for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime (午餐时间).
60.Alleyn’s School has a history of ________ years now.
A.15 B.600 C.405 D.100
61.Which is the proper (合适) title for 1#, 2#, 3# and 4#?
a. Other Rooms b. School Hall c. Library d. Main Teaching Building
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-b-a D.d-c-a-b
62.What may be talked about (谈论) in the next part?
A.The students. B.The sports field. C.The P.E. teachers. D.The music room.
63.Where can you read the passage?
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a Chinese book. D.In a letter.
My name is Jason. There is a library in my school. The library is not big, but it’s nice. There are about 6,000 books in it. About 5,000 of them are in English. And about 1,000 are in other (其他的) languages.
I like reading books. I go to the library in the afternoon every day. Miss Liu works in the library. She always helps students find books. There is a computer room in the library. The students need to use their ID cards to go into the computer room in the library. We have classes in the computer room, too. The library has the Lost and Found, too. Mr. Black works here. My friend Jim helps him in the afternoon. Mr. Black and Jim are very nice. They help the students find lost things.
Is there a library in your school?
64.How is the library in Jason’s school?
A.It’s big and nice. B.It’s small and dirty. C.It’s big but boring. D.It’s small but nice.
65.What does the underlined word “languages” in Paragraph 1 mean (意思)?
A.人种 B.颜色 C.语言 D.用途
66.What does Miss Liu do in the library?
A.She teaches computer. B.She helps students find books.
C.She helps find lost things. D.She has a computer class.
67.Who helps students find lost things?
A.Miss Liu. B.Jim. C.Mr. Black. D.Both B and C.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)
In Nyingchi, Xizang, China, there is an amazing school. There are about 400 students in the school. Most of the students come ①________ distant mountain areas (遥远山区) but live in the school.
The school has modern classrooms with smart whiteboard and screens. It also has a large sports field for basketball and football.
10-year-old Konchog is one of the students there. Every morning, after eating breakfast, Konchog starts his day of study ②________ his classmates. They have three healthy meals (健康餐) a day. They can also get food like yogurt (酸奶) and fruit. After evening study, they go to bed before 10: 00.
The students study for ten days and then have a four-day break (休息). It is important ③________ students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks.
68.How many students are there in this school? (No more than 6 words.)
69.How old is Konchog? (No more than 6 words.)
70.When do the students go to bed? (No more than 6 words.)
71.Fill in each blank with a proper word. (请在每个空白处填上一个恰当的单词。)
① ② ③
72.Why is the break important for students like Konchog? (No more than 11 words.)
73.What do you think of (认为……怎样) this school? Why?
任务型阅读理解
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you about it.
Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.
We hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School!
74.What’s Moonlight Middle School like?
75.How many classrooms are there in the school?
76.Where is the library?
77.What can they do in the art room?
78.Where do they have school meetings?
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. I’m in Shanghai, China now. I study in Yucai Junior High School. I’m a student in Class 8, Grade 7. This is my classroom.
My classroom is large and clean. There are 45 student desks in the room. There isn’t any desk drawers. There are some lockers in the room. We put our books in them. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Look! There are some things on the teacher’s desk. Here are ①________ schoolbags. The black schoolbag on the right is mine and the blue schoolbag is Eric’s. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. ②And there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
79.根据短文第一段补全下面句子。
Peter is a student in
80.What’s Peter’s classroom like?
81.Where is the teacher’s desk?
82.请结合文意,在文中①处填入一个单词,使上下文通顺、连贯。
83.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Look at the map of our neighborhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books or surf the Internet (上网冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
When I get sick (生病), the doctors can give me a hand. Where is the hospital? Can you find it? It’s on No. 2 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along First Avenue and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 1 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to my neighborhood.
84.Where is the bank?
85.Is there a park next to the house?
86.Where is the hospital?
87.What can you do in the library?
88.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words)
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jimmy,
How time flies! Thanks 89 your e-mail.
I can’t wait 90 (tell) you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. Two school 91 (library) are in the middle of my school. They are my favourite places. There 92 (be) many different kinds of books, maps, and magazines (杂志) in them. Every day, I spend lots of time 93 (read) there. The classroom building is next to the 94 (teacher) building. There are 50 95 (student) in my class. They are very nice. I feel lucky (幸运的) to be here.
Studying in middle school is not 96 same as that in primary school. But I like all teachers here and try to do it 97 (good).
98 about your school? Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Lin Tao
根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。
My name is Jason Lee. I have a good friend and 99 (he) name is Fu Xing. We are in 100 (same) school. It is very beautiful. You can find a garden, and we plant many 101 (flower) in it. A library is behind the garden. It is not big, 102 (连词) it’s very nice. There 103 (be) about 6,000 books in it. Miss Wang 104 (work) in the library. There is a computer 105 (room) in the library. We 106 (have) classes in the computer room too. The library is my favourite place. Fu Xing’s favourite place is sports field because he likes 107 (play) football. He often plays football. Would you like 108 (come) to my school?
My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 109 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 110 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 111 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 112 office building and a library. The library is a big building with a lot of books. Our classroom is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 113 (some) chairs in it. We can 114 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 115 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 116 (be) a computer and two bottles. There are pictures on the wall. 117 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.
What is your classroom like? I really want 118 ( know) it. Can you tell me?
根据汉语意思或单词、首字母提示补全短文
Hello and welcome to our school! My name is An Ning, and I’m y 119 guide today. Let’s begin the tour. This is our c 120 121 (教学楼). We s 122 most of our time here. Look! There is a red f 123 with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday. 124 (在……旁边) the path over there is our gym. Our PE teacher teaches us to play badminton (羽毛球) there. The next place on our tour is the laboratory (实验室) building. It is 125 (在旁边;紧挨着) the gym. We have our science class there. We can go inside (在……内) and see what students are doing there.
Look out of(向外看) the window (窗户), there is a s 126 (运动场) is behind the teaching building, and students like playing there. We can have some fun there after lunch. After we come out of the laboratory building, I will show you our library. It is 127 (在……的前面) the toilet (厕所), and it’s 128 (在……之间) the laboratory building and the teacher’s building.
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Unit 3 My School 语篇阅读(完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文) 鲁教版五四学制2024 六年级英语上册 解析卷
一、完形填空
This is my new classroom. It’s not big 1 very nice. Please see it.
On the front wall of the classroom there is a blackboard. It is very big. There 2 a clock and two pictures on the front wall, too. In front of the blackboard there is a big desk. It’s our 3 desk. There is a computer on it.
There are forty-six students in our 4 , so there are 47 desks, twenty-four for the boys, twenty-two for the girls, and 5 for the teachers. I sit in Row (排) 3. I have got some 6 . They are Mike, Jack and Betty. Mike is in front of 7 . He is behind Jack. Next to him is Betty. We often help each other.
On a desk there are some pencils. You can 8 a ball under the desk. That’s Betty’s desk. I think it’s 9 ball, too. Look! 10 on the back wall? There is a picture. Next to the picture there is a map. It’s a map of China.
1.A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.A.teacher’s B.parents’ C.friends’ D.students’
4.A.family B.grade C.school D.class
5.A.one B.two C.three D.four
6.A.students B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
7.A.his B.my C.me D.him
8.A.see B.watch C.play D.look
9.A.our B.his C.your D.her
10.A.Where’s B.What’s C.Who’s D.What
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新教室。
1.句意:它不大,但非常漂亮。
and并且;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“not big…very nice.”可知,前后是转折关系。故选B。
2.句意:前墙上也有一个钟和两幅画。
am是,be动词的第一人称形式;is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,be动词的复数形式;be是,动词原形。there be句型遵循就近原则,空后为“a clock”,是单数,空处应用is。故选B。
3.句意:这是我们的老师的桌子。
teacher’s老师的;parents’父母的;friends’朋友的;students’学生的。根据“our…desk”可知,此处指老师的桌子。故选A。
4.句意:我们班里有四十六个学生,所以有四十七张桌子,二十四张给男生,二十二张给女生,一张给老师。
family家庭;grade年级;school学校;class班级。根据“There are forty-six students in our…”可知,此处指“我们班”,应用class“班级”。故选D。
5.句意:我们班里有四十六个学生,所以有四十七张桌子,二十四张给男生,二十二张给女生,一张给老师。
one一个;two两个;three三个;four四个。前文提到一共47张桌子,前面给学生的是46张桌子,只剩一张桌子是给老师的。故选A。
6.句意:我已经结交了一些朋友。
students学生;brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;friends朋友。根据下文“They are Mike, Jack and Betty.”可知,下文介绍了几位同学,此处应指朋友,故选D。
7.句意:迈克在我前面。
his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词的宾格;him他,人称代词的宾格。根据“Mike is in front of…He is behind Jack. Next to him is Betty. We often help each other.”可知,此处指迈克在“我”前面,空前为介词of,空处应用人称代词的宾格,应用me。故选C。
8.句意:你可以看到桌子底下有一个球。
see看见,强调看的结果;watch观察,强调专注地看,通常用于长时间观察或欣赏某事物;play玩;look看,强调看的动作本身,通常用于引起注意或表达看的行为。根据“You can…a ball under the desk.”可知,此处指可以看见一个球。故选A。
9.句意:我想这个也是她的球。
our我们的;his他的;your你的;her她的。根据上文“That’s Betty’s desk.”可知,此处代指Betty,是女生,应用her。故选D。
10.句意:后墙上是什么?
Where’s哪里;What’s什么;Who’s谁;What什么。根据下文“There is a picture.”可知,此处介绍后墙上的东西。故选B。
Hello, I’m Alex, a 13-year-old boy. I 11 in Qiming Middle School. My school is large and beautiful. My favourite 12 in the school is the library. Because I love 13 very much.
My classroom is large, too. There is a desk for the teacher and 40 desks for the 14 . Under every desk, there is a 15 . They are all brown. I like this color because it 16 nice. Where is my desk? It’s at the back of the classroom, near the notice board. I like to sit there because it’s 17 for me to see the new notices.
Look! The woman at the front door is Ms Sun, the maths teacher. Her 18 is next to our classroom. She always says, “If you 19 some problems (难题), come to me.” She is 20 kind and helpful.
11.A.live B.stay C.teach D.study
12.A.story B.place C.photo D.subject
13.A.running B.singing C.reading D.cooking
14.A.students B.parents C.friends D.boys
15.A.book B.chair C.clock D.pen
16.A.gets B.keeps C.sounds D.looks
17.A.easy B.magic C.bad D.hard
18.A.home B.room C.shop D.office
19.A.have B.want C.need D.learn
20.A.also B.even C.really D.soon
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex的个人信息、教室设施和数学老师。
11.句意:我在启明中学学习。
live居住;stay停留;teach教;study学习。根据“...in Qiming Middle School.”结合语境可知,此处说的是在学校学习。故选D。
12.句意:我在学校最喜欢的地点是图书馆。
story故事;place地点;photo照片;subject科目。根据“My favourite ... in the school is the library.”可知,作者在学校最喜欢的地点是图书馆。故选B。
13.句意:因为我非常喜欢阅读。
running跑步;singing唱;reading阅读;cooking烹饪。根据“My favourite ... in the school is the library.”可知,可以推断作者很喜欢阅读。故选C。
14.句意:有一张老师用的桌子和40张学生用的桌子。
students学生;parents父母;friends朋友;boys男孩。根据“There is a desk for the teacher and 40 desks for the ...”可知,教室里应该是有一张老师用的桌子和40张学生用的桌子。故选A。
15.句意:每张课桌下面都有一把椅子。
book书本;chair椅子;clock时钟;pen钢笔。根据“Under every desk, there is a ...”可知,每张课桌下面都有一把椅子。故选B。
16.句意:我喜欢这个颜色,因为它看起来很不错。
gets得到;keeps保持;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“I like this color because it ... nice.”可知,此处说的是喜欢的原因是因为它看起来很不错。故选D。
17.句意:我喜欢坐在那里,因为我很容易看到新通知。
easy容易的;magic神奇的;bad坏的;hard困难的。根据“It’s at the back of the classroom, near the notice board. I like to sit there because it’s ... for me to see the new notices.”可知,作者喜欢坐在那里是因为很容易看到新通知。故选A。
18.句意:她的办公室在我们教室旁边。
home家;room房间;shop商店;office办公室。根据“The woman at the front door is Ms Sun, the maths teacher. Her ... is next to our classroom.”可知,此处说的是孙老师的办公室在教室旁边。故选D。
19.句意:如果你们有问题,来找我。
have拥有;want想要;need需要;learn学会。根据“If you ... some problems (难题), come to me.”可知,此处说的是有问题就去找老师。故选A。
20.句意:她真的很善良和乐于助人。
also也;even甚至;really真正地;soon很快。根据“She is ... kind and helpful.”可知,需填入副词修饰形容词kind and helpful,应表示真的很善良并乐于助人,really“真正地”符合语境。故选C。
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds 21 . My new school is also fun. Let me tell you something about my 22 .
There are some 23 teaching buildings in my school. All the tall teaching buildings are new. Our classrooms are bright and clean. In each 24 , there are desks and chairs for students, and a big 25 for teachers to write on. We spend most of the time in 26 classroom. We also have a big library. It is a great place for us to 27 books. A big playground is behind the library. We can 28 basketball, football and other sports there. There are also some benches (长凳) around the playground. When we are tired, we can 29 on them.
Our teachers are very kind and helpful. I love my school very much. It is like a big 30 for us. All the teachers and students are the family members.
Yours,
Alice
21.A.difficult B.fun C.special D.useful
22.A.teacher B.subject C.school D.lesson
23.A.special B.dirty C.small D.tall
24.A.classroom B.shop C.bus D.factory (工厂)
25.A.desk B.blackboard C.map D.picture
26.A.your B.their C.his D.our
27.A.read B.buy C.sell D.turn
28.A.collect B.play C.hear D.make
29.A.run B.jump C.sit D.fly
30.A.family B.park C.forest D.library
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校。
21.句意:你的学校听起来很有趣。
difficult困难的;fun有趣;special特别的;useful有用的。根据“Your school sounds”以及“My new school is also fun.”可知是指对方的学校有趣,故选B。
22.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的学校的事情。
teacher老师;subject科目;school学校;lesson课程。根据后文描述的学校情况,可知此处是指关于我的学校的事情,故选C。
23.句意:在我们学校有一些高大的教学楼。
special特别的;dirty脏的;small小的;tall高的。根据“All the tall teaching buildings are new.”可知,此处是指高大的教学楼,故选D。
24.句意:在每个教室里,都有给学生的桌子和椅子,还有一块供老师写字的大黑板。
classroom教室;shop商店;bus公交车;factory工厂。根据“there are desks and chairs for students”可知,此处是指教室里有桌子和椅子,故选A。
25.句意:在每个教室里,都有给学生的桌子和椅子,还有一块供老师写字的大黑板。
desk桌子;blackboard黑板;map地图;picture图片。根据“for teachers to write on”可知,此处是指供老师写字的黑板,故选B。
26.句意:我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过。
your你的;their他们的;his他的;our我们的。根据“We spend most of the time in…classroom.”可知,此处是指我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过,故选D。
27.句意:它对我们来说是一个读书的好地方。
read读;buy买;sell卖;turn转动。根据“It is a great place for us to…books.”可知,此处是指读书的好地方,故选A。
28.句意:我们可以在那里打篮球、踢足球和其他运动。
collect收集;play玩;hear听到;make制作。根据“basketball, football and other sports”可知,此处是指打篮球、踢足球等运动,play+球类,表示打某种球,故选B。
29.句意:当我们累了,我们可以坐在长凳上。
run跑;jump跳;sit坐;fly飞。根据“When we are tired, we can…on them.”可知,此处是指累了可以坐在长凳上,sit on“坐在……上”,故选C。
30.句意:它对我们来说就像一个大家庭。
family家庭;park公园;forest森林;library图书馆。根据“All the teachers and students are the family members.”可知,此处是指学校就像一个大家庭,故选A。
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-old middle school student. I study in Sun Middle School. It’s in a 31 neighborhood. It’s far from the busy streets. There are many buildings in my school. In the front of my school is the 32 building. It’s a building for teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favourite place, 33 I like reading. After school, I always 34 time reading books or doing my homework there. 35 is the classroom building? It’s next to the library. Behind the library is dining hall. There are all 36 of food there like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there need to 37 ¥10 every week. There is a gym in my school, too. It’s 38 from the classroom building. My friends and I 39 playing ball games there. It is really fun. I like the teachers in my school. They are very friendly. They 40 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends. We always have a good time.
31.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty
32.A.post B.police C.office D.hospital
33.A.but B.because C.so D.and
34.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend
35.A.Where B.What C.When D.Who
36.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years
37.A.pay B.cost C.call D.buy
38.A.front B.between C.next D.across
39.A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop
40.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A
【分析】本文介绍了比尔就读的学校和学校里的建筑物以及老师的一些情况。
31.句意:它在一个安静的社区。
quiet安静的;busy繁忙的;noisy嘈杂的;dirty肮脏的。根据后文“It’s far from the busy streets”,远离繁忙街区,可知学校地处安静之处,故选A。
32.句意:学校前面是办公楼。
post邮递;police警察;office办公;hospital医院。根据后文“It’s a building for teachers”,可知此处指学校的办公楼,故选C。
33.句意:这是我最喜欢的地方,因为我喜欢阅读。
but但是;because因为;so所以;and并且。根据前后两句的逻辑,前果后因,可知此处表示喜欢图书馆的原因,故选B。
34.句意:放学后,我总是花时间在那儿读书或写作业。
pay支付;take花费;cost花费;spend花费。根据固定搭配,pay后接金钱;take用于固定句型it takes sb.+时间+to do;cost主语为物;spend+时间+doing sth.,可知此处用spend,故选D。
35.句意:教学楼在哪儿呢?
Where哪里;What什么;When何时;Who谁。根据后文“It’s next to the library”,可知是问教学楼在哪儿,故选A。
36.句意:那里有各种各样的食物,如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。
places地方;kinds种类;groups组;years年。根据句意,可知此处构成形容词短语all kinds of,意为“各种各样的”,故选B。
37.句意:在那儿吃午饭的学生每周需要支付10元钱。
pay支付;cost花费;call打电话;buy买。pay后接金钱;cost主语为物;根据其后接的金钱,可知用pay,故选A。
38.句意:它在教学楼对面。
front在……前面;between两者之间;next下一个;across穿过。根据介词词组across from意为“在……对面”,可知用across,故选D。
39.句意:我朋友和我喜欢在那儿打球。
take拿走;enjoy享受;forget忘记;stop停止。根据句意,可知此处表示“喜欢、享受做某事”,应该用enjoy,其后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
40.句意:他们经常在周末带我们去爬山或看电影。
often经常;never从不;seldom极少;hardly几乎不。根据后文“We always have a good time”,可知是经常带我们去玩,故选A。
二、阅读理解
I’m Bob. This is a map of my community (社区). It’s very big and nice with a lot of trees and flowers. In the middle of the community is a big square (广场). My mother and her friends like to dance there in the evening. In the morning, many people do sports on the square. On sunny weekends, I often play badminton (羽毛球) with my father there. My school is near the square, across from the hospital. A teachers’ building, two classroom buildings, a dining hall and a library are in it. There’s also a big sports field in front of the two classroom buildings. My favourite place, the dining hall, is behind the library. There are many different kinds of Chinese food. They are so delicious. On the left of the hospital, there is a city library with lots of books. The library is my favourite in the community. I spend most of my free time reading books there. It’s a really good place to know the world.
41.What does Bob’s mother like to do on the square?
A.To do sport. B.To play badminton.
C.To dance. D.To read books.
42.Where’s Bob’s school?
A.In front of the hospital. B.Behind the hospital.
C.On the left of the hospital. D.Across from the hospital.
43.What place does Bob like best in the school?
A.The sports field. B.The dining hall.
C.The library. D.The classroom.
44.What does the underlined word “free” mean in Chinese?
A.忙碌的 B.无聊的 C.免费的 D.空闲的
45.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bob’s school is in the middle of the community.
B.Bob’s father likes playing football a lot.
C.There is no library in Bob’s community.
D.The Chinese food in the dining hall of Bob’s school is nice.
【答案】41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍鲍勃所在的社区以及社区里的一些建筑。
41.细节理解题。根据“My mother and her friends like to dance there in the evening.”可知,鲍勃的妈妈喜欢在广场上跳舞。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“My school is near the square, across from the hospital.”可知,鲍勃的学校在医院对面。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“My favourite place, the dining hall”可知,鲍勃在学校里最喜欢餐厅。故选B。
44.词句猜测题。根据“The library is my favourite in the community. I spend most of my free time reading books there.”可知,作者大部分空闲时间都在图书馆里看书,所以划线部分的含义是“空闲的”。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of Chinese food. They are so delicious.”可知,鲍勃学校食堂的中餐很好吃,D项正确。故选D。
Alice Green is 13 years old. She’s in No. 3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. She likes running a lot. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They often go to the school library after school. Here is a map of their school.
46.Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s ________.
A.cousins B.students C.friends D.teachers
47.Alice often goes to the school library ________.
A.after school B.on weekends C.after lunch D.on Sundays
48.Where is the school library?
A.In front of the sports field. B.At the back of the school.
C.On the left of the school gate. D.Behind the computer building.
49.Alice likes running, and she can go to ________.
A.the science building B.the gym C.the classroom building D.the dining hall
50.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Alice and Betty are in different classes.
B.There are five buildings in the school.
C.The office building is behind the classroom building.
D.There are two office buildings.
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自第三中学的爱丽丝和她的朋友们,以及她所在学校地图。
46.细节理解题。根据“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.”可知,萨拉、安和贝蒂是爱丽丝的朋友。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“They often go to the school library after school.”可知,爱丽丝经常放学后去学校图书馆。故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据地图可知,学校图书馆在学校的后面。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据地图可知,爱丽丝喜欢跑步,她可以去健身馆。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据地图可知,办公楼在教学楼后面。故选C。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 51 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 52 . They only see some robots standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 53 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 54 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 55 .
A.Why not go and have a look?
B.Hey, give me a book on music.
C.Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily.
D.Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book.
E.There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it.
F.I want to tell you something about my school library.
【答案】51.A 52.E 53.B 54.D 55.C
【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器,学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。
51.根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知,学校图书馆有一些新的东西。选项A“为什么不去看一看呢?”符合语境。故选A。
52.根据下文“They only see some robots standing there.”可知,图书馆里只有一些机器人,选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
53.根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知,此处是告诉机器人他想借的书。选项B“嘿,给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。
54.根据上文“Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, ‘You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.’”和下文“But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands.”可知,Han Ying照着同学告诉他的那样做了。选项D“Han Ying照做了,机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。
55.根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知,Han Ying 拿到了书。选项C“Han Ying拿到书,高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。
Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classroom, but a new study says, maybe students won’t need chairs anymore. One day they will use standing desks. A research (调查) team in the US has made a study of primary school students. They find that if children use standing desks in classrooms, they can finish their classwork better than those who sit. Another study is made in high schools. It also shows the use of standing desks can improve (提高) students’ attention. Many studies show that standing desks can help students lose weight (减肥) and keep fit (健康的). Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave (表现) better. But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class. Some students even walk around in the classroom. What’s more, the students are too tired by standing so long. Some parents also worry about it.
56.What will the classrooms be like one day according to the study?
A.There will be only chairs. B.There will be many teachers.
C.There will be no chairs or desks. D.There will be standing desks.
57.What do many teachers think about the standing desks?
A.Standing desks make students behave better in class.
B.Standing desks make students lose attention in class.
C.Standing desks make students more tired in class.
D.Standing desks make students lose weight and keep fit.
58.Why do a few teachers have worries?
A.Because standing too long is good for students’ health.
B.Because they have difficulty in watching every student.
C.Because some parents are also worried about their children.
D.Because students should improve their attention.
59.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Standing Desks in Classrooms B.Chairs and Desks in Classrooms
C.Primary School Students and Standing Desks D.High School Students and Standing Desks
【答案】56.D 57.A 58.B 59.A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了将来有一天学生们可能会使用站立式书桌,这种书桌的好处多多,但一些家长和老师对此也有一些担忧。
56.细节理解题。根据“Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classroom, but a new study says, maybe students won’t need chairs anymore. One day they will use standing desks.”可知,一项新的研究表明,也许学生们不再需要椅子了,他们会使用站立式书桌。故选D。
57.细节理解题。根据“Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen more carefully and behave better.”可知,许多老师表示, 使用站立式书桌可以让学生更认真地倾听,表现得更好。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据“But a few teachers have their worries. It is not easy for them to see what every student is doing in class.”可知, 一些老师有他们的担忧,因为他们很难观察到每一个学生的行为。故选B。
59.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了将来有一天学生们可能会使用站立式书桌,这种书桌的好处多多,但一些家长和老师对此也有一些担忧。选项A“Standing Desks in Classrooms”为最佳标题。故选A。
Alleyn’s School
Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has hundreds of students. It was open in 1619.
1# ________
The school has a large yard and next to it is the main (主要的) teaching building. The building has two floors (层) with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area (区域) with different kinds of books from the students.
2#________
Our school library is for all the reading classes. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.
3#________
We have a great school hall. It is for meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we have many events, such as school plays, concerts (音乐会), games and so on.
4#________
We have a well-equipped (设备齐全的) music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large office for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime (午餐时间).
60.Alleyn’s School has a history of ________ years now.
A.15 B.600 C.405 D.100
61.Which is the proper (合适) title for 1#, 2#, 3# and 4#?
a. Other Rooms b. School Hall c. Library d. Main Teaching Building
A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.d-c-b-a D.d-c-a-b
62.What may be talked about (谈论) in the next part?
A.The students. B.The sports field. C.The P.E. teachers. D.The music room.
63.Where can you read the passage?
A.In a school newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a Chinese book. D.In a letter.
【答案】60.C 61.C 62.B 63.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alleyn’s School的情况以及校园的布局。
60.细节理解题。根据“It was open in 1619.”可知,这个学校是在1619 年开放的,由此可知距今已有405 年历史。故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据“The school has a large yard and next to it is the main (主要的) teaching building.”可知,1#对应d“主教学楼”;根据“Our school library is for all the reading classes.”可知,2#对应c“图书馆”;根据“We have a great school hall.”可知,3#对应b“学校礼堂”;根据“a well-equipped (设备齐全的) music room... a computer room of... a large office”可知,4#对应 a“其他房间”。故选C。
62.推理判断题。根据“the main (主要的) teaching building”,“Our school library”, “school hall” 以及“a well-equipped (设备齐全的) music room..a computer room of...a large office” 可知,本文主要介绍了校园的布局,缺少的部分应是 sports field“运动场”,所以接下来可能会介绍运动场。故选B。
63.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Alleyn’s School的情况以及校园的布局,这最有可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选A。
My name is Jason. There is a library in my school. The library is not big, but it’s nice. There are about 6,000 books in it. About 5,000 of them are in English. And about 1,000 are in other (其他的) languages.
I like reading books. I go to the library in the afternoon every day. Miss Liu works in the library. She always helps students find books. There is a computer room in the library. The students need to use their ID cards to go into the computer room in the library. We have classes in the computer room, too. The library has the Lost and Found, too. Mr. Black works here. My friend Jim helps him in the afternoon. Mr. Black and Jim are very nice. They help the students find lost things.
Is there a library in your school?
64.How is the library in Jason’s school?
A.It’s big and nice. B.It’s small and dirty. C.It’s big but boring. D.It’s small but nice.
65.What does the underlined word “languages” in Paragraph 1 mean (意思)?
A.人种 B.颜色 C.语言 D.用途
66.What does Miss Liu do in the library?
A.She teaches computer. B.She helps students find books.
C.She helps find lost things. D.She has a computer class.
67.Who helps students find lost things?
A.Miss Liu. B.Jim. C.Mr. Black. D.Both B and C.
【答案】64.D 65.C 66.B 67.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason 学校的图书馆以及图书馆里的工作人员的工作情况。
64.细节理解题。根据“My name is Jason. There is a library in my school. The library is not big, but it’s nice.”可知,Jason 学校的图书馆不大,但很不错。故选D。
65.词义猜测题。根据“There are about 6,000 books in it. About 5,000 of them are in English. And about 1,000 are in other(其他的) languages.”可知,图书馆里有大约6000 本书,大约5000 本是英文的, 即大约1000本是其他语言的,因此languages 表示“语言”。故选C。
66.细节理解题。根据“Miss Liu works in the library. She always helps students find books.”可知,刘女士在图书馆工作,她总是帮助学生找书。故选B。
67.细节理解题。根据“The library has the Lost and Found, too. Mr. Black works here. My friend Jim helps him...find lost things.”可知,图书馆也有失物招领处,Mr. Black 在这里工作,我的朋友Jim下午帮他,他们帮助学生找丢失的物品,即Mr. Black 和Jim 帮同学找丢失的物品。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)
In Nyingchi, Xizang, China, there is an amazing school. There are about 400 students in the school. Most of the students come ①________ distant mountain areas (遥远山区) but live in the school.
The school has modern classrooms with smart whiteboard and screens. It also has a large sports field for basketball and football.
10-year-old Konchog is one of the students there. Every morning, after eating breakfast, Konchog starts his day of study ②________ his classmates. They have three healthy meals (健康餐) a day. They can also get food like yogurt (酸奶) and fruit. After evening study, they go to bed before 10: 00.
The students study for ten days and then have a four-day break (休息). It is important ③________ students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks.
68.How many students are there in this school? (No more than 6 words.)
69.How old is Konchog? (No more than 6 words.)
70.When do the students go to bed? (No more than 6 words.)
71.Fill in each blank with a proper word. (请在每个空白处填上一个恰当的单词。)
① ② ③
72.Why is the break important for students like Konchog? (No more than 11 words.)
73.What do you think of (认为……怎样) this school? Why?
【答案】68.About 400 students./ About 400 students in this school. 69.He is 10 years old. 70.They go to bed before 10: 00. 71. from with for 72.Because they can help their parents with herding in the breaks. 73.It’s amazing because it offers modern facilities and good living conditions.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一所位于西藏林芝的学校,学生大多来自偏远山区。学校设施现代化,学生们有规律的学习和生活时间,并在假期帮助父母放牧。
68.根据“There are about 400 students in the school.”可知,这所以学校有大约400名学生。故填About 400 students./ About 400 students in this school.
69.根据“10-year-old Konchog is one of the students there.”可知,Konchog是10岁。故填He is 10 years old.
70.根据“After evening study, they go to bed before 10: 00.”可知,学生们十点之前就寝。故填They go to bed before 10: 00.
71.根据“Most of the students come...distant mountain areas (遥远山区) but live in the school.”可知,此处为短语come from,表示“来自”,第一个空填from;根据“Konchog starts his day of study...his classmates.”可知,此处指和同学们一起学习,with表示“和”,第二个空填with;根据“It is important...students like Konchog”可知,此处为it is+adj.+for sb句型,表示“对某人来说……是……的”,第三个空填for。故填from;with;for。
72.根据“It is important...students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks.”可知,休息对像Konchog这样的学生来说是重要的,是因为他们能利用休息时间帮助父母放牧。故填Because they can help their parents with herding in the breaks.
73.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s amazing because it offers modern facilities and good living conditions.
任务型阅读理解
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! Let me tell you about it.
Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.
We hope you enjoy being a student at Moonlight Middle School!
74.What’s Moonlight Middle School like?
75.How many classrooms are there in the school?
76.Where is the library?
77.What can they do in the art room?
78.Where do they have school meetings?
【答案】74.It’s beautiful and modern. 75.There are 20 classrooms. 76.It’s beside the classrooms. 77.They can draw pictures. 78.In the school hall.
【导语】本文主要介绍了月光中学。
74.根据第二段“Moonlight Middle School is a beautiful and modern school.”可知,月光中学是一所美丽而现代化的学校。故填It’s beautiful and modern.
75.根据第二段“In front of you are our classrooms. We have 20 of them and they are all big and bright.”可知,学校有20个教室。故填There are 20 classrooms.
76.根据第二段“Beside the classrooms is the library.”可知,图书馆在教室的旁边。故填It’s beside the classrooms.
77.根据第二段“We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there.”可知,可以在美术室画画。故填They can draw pictures.
78.根据第二段“Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.”可知,可以在学校礼堂开学校会议。故填In the school hall.
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. I’m in Shanghai, China now. I study in Yucai Junior High School. I’m a student in Class 8, Grade 7. This is my classroom.
My classroom is large and clean. There are 45 student desks in the room. There isn’t any desk drawers. There are some lockers in the room. We put our books in them. And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. Look! There are some things on the teacher’s desk. Here are ①________ schoolbags. The black schoolbag on the right is mine and the blue schoolbag is Eric’s. There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. ②And there is another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
79.根据短文第一段补全下面句子。
Peter is a student in
80.What’s Peter’s classroom like?
81.Where is the teacher’s desk?
82.请结合文意,在文中①处填入一个单词,使上下文通顺、连贯。
83.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】79.Yucai Junior High School 80.It’s large and clean. 81.It’s in front of the blackboard. 82.two 83.而教室后面有另一块黑板。
【导语】本文主要介绍作者所在教室的室内布置。
79.根据第一段中的“I study in Yucai Junior High School.”可知,彼得是育才初级中学的一名学生。故填Yucai Junior High School。
80.根据第二段中的“My classroom is large and clean.”可知,彼得的教室又大又干净。故填It’s large and clean.
81.根据第二段中的“And a teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.”可知,老师的桌子在黑板的前面。故填It’s in front of the blackboard.
82.根据下文“The black schoolbag on the right is mine and the blue schoolbag is Eric’s.”可知,有两个书包,two“二”符合。故填two。
83.And“而;和”;there is“有”;another“另一的;再一个”;blackboard“黑板”;at the back of the classroom“在教室的后面”。故填:而教室后面有另一块黑板。
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
Look at the map of our neighborhood. The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank. There are a lot of teachers and they help me learn many subjects. They are very friendly to me. If I want to read books or surf the Internet (上网冲浪), I can go to the library. It’s on No. 3 Street.
When I get sick (生病), the doctors can give me a hand. Where is the hospital? Can you find it? It’s on No. 2 Street.
There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood. I can buy a lot of things from there. It’s across from the bank and my house. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post a letter, I have to go along First Avenue and turn right at the turning. Then go along No. 1 Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left.
It’s a good place to have fun. Welcome to my neighborhood.
84.Where is the bank?
85.Is there a park next to the house?
86.Where is the hospital?
87.What can you do in the library?
88.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 6 words)
【答案】84.It’s next to the school/ between the school and my house/ across from the supermarket/next to my house. 85.No, there isn’t. 86.It’s on No.2 Street. 87.I can read books and surf the Internet. 88.The supermarket and the post office.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是对社区设施及位置的描述。
84.根据第一段“The bank is next to my house. The school is next to the bank.”和“There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood...It’s across from the bank and my house.”可知,银行在我家旁边,学校附近,超市对面。故填It’s next to the school/ between the school and my house/ across from the supermarket/next to my house.
85.根据“The bank is next to my house.”以及地图可知,我家旁边没有公园。故填No, there isn’t.
86.根据第二段“Where is the hospital? Can you find it? It’s on No. 2 Street.”可知,医院在2号街上。故填It’s on No.2 Street.
87.根据第一段“If I want to read books or surf the Internet (上网冲浪), I can go to the library.”可知,可以在图书馆读书或者上网。故填I can read books and surf the Internet.
88.根据第三段“There is also a big supermarket in our neighborhood...But the post office is far from my home.”可知,第三段主要讲了超市和邮局。故填The supermarket and the post office.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jimmy,
How time flies! Thanks 89 your e-mail.
I can’t wait 90 (tell) you something about my new school. My school is big and beautiful. Two school 91 (library) are in the middle of my school. They are my favourite places. There 92 (be) many different kinds of books, maps, and magazines (杂志) in them. Every day, I spend lots of time 93 (read) there. The classroom building is next to the 94 (teacher) building. There are 50 95 (student) in my class. They are very nice. I feel lucky (幸运的) to be here.
Studying in middle school is not 96 same as that in primary school. But I like all teachers here and try to do it 97 (good).
98 about your school? Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Lin Tao
【答案】
89.for 90.to tell 91.libraries 92.are 93.reading 94.teachers’/teacher’s 95.students 96.the 97.well 98.How/What
【导语】本文是林涛跟Jimmy介绍自己的学校的邮件。
89.句意:谢谢你的邮件。thanks for表示“感谢”,后面接原因。故填for。
90.句意:我等不及告诉你一些我新学校的事情。can’t wait to do sth表示“等不及做某事”。故填to tell。
91.句意:两个校图书馆在我的学校中间。two后接名词复数,library复数为libraries。故填libraries。
92.句意:里面有很多不同种类的书、地图和杂志。此句是There be句型,be动词的数与相近主语一致,books复数,be动词用are。故填are。
93.句意:每天我花很多时间在那读书。动词短语spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。
94.句意:教学楼在教师楼旁边。根据building可知,此处表所属关系,用名词’s格,可以用单数或者复数形式。故填。teachers’/teacher’s。
95.句意:我们班有50名学生。50后接名词复数。故填students。
96.句意:中学学习跟小学不一样。the same表示“一样的”。故填the。
97.句意:但是我喜欢这里所有的老师,尝试做得很好。此空为副词修饰动词,good副词为well。故填well。
98.句意:你的学校生活怎么样?询问某事怎么样用What/How about...句型。故填How/What。
根据短文内容及所给单词提示补全短文。
My name is Jason Lee. I have a good friend and 99 (he) name is Fu Xing. We are in 100 (same) school. It is very beautiful. You can find a garden, and we plant many 101 (flower) in it. A library is behind the garden. It is not big, 102 (连词) it’s very nice. There 103 (be) about 6,000 books in it. Miss Wang 104 (work) in the library. There is a computer 105 (room) in the library. We 106 (have) classes in the computer room too. The library is my favourite place. Fu Xing’s favourite place is sports field because he likes 107 (play) football. He often plays football. Would you like 108 (come) to my school?
【答案】
99.his 100.the same 101.flowers 102.but 103.are 104.works 105.room 106.have 107.playing 108.to come
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。
99.句意:我有一个好朋友,他的名字叫傅星。此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词name。故填his。
100.句意:我们在同一所学校。根据“We are in…school.”可知,此处表示在同一所学校,the same“相同的”,固定搭配。故填the same。
101.句意:你可以找到一个花园,我们在里面种了很多花。根据“many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填flowers。
102.句意:它不大,但是非常好。根据“It is not big…it’s very nice.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
103.句意:里面有大约6000本书。根据“There…about 6,000 books in it.”可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are。故填are。
104.句意:王小姐在图书馆工作。时态为一般现在时,主语Miss Wang为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式works“工作”。故填works。
105.句意:图书馆内设有电脑室。根据“There is a computer…in the library.”可知,此处应用单数名词room“房间”。故填room。
106.句意:我们也在机房上课。主语为we,时态为一般现在时,动词应用原形have。故填have。
107.句意:傅星最喜欢的地方是运动场,因为他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定短语,此处应用动名词形式。故填playing。
108.句意:你愿意来我的学校吗?would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用to come。故填to come。
My name’s Kevin Kent. I’m a new student in Xingxing Middle School. It’s nice 109 (meet) you all. My school is not very big, 110 it’s clean and beautiful. There are four 111 (building) in our school—a classroom building, a dining hall, 112 office building and a library. The library is a big building with a lot of books. Our classroom is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t 113 (some) chairs in it. We can 114 (sit) on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue and yellow. They are for students. And we all like them. And there is a 115 (teacher) desk in the front of the classroom. On the desk, there 116 (be) a computer and two bottles. There are pictures on the wall. 117 (we) classroom is very beautiful because of them.
What is your classroom like? I really want 118 ( know) it. Can you tell me?
【答案】
109.to meet 110.but 111.buildings 112.an 113.any 114.sit 115.teacher’s 116.is 117.Our 118.to know
【导语】本文主要是新学生 Kevin Kent 对自己所在的星星中学及教室情况的介绍,描述了学校的整体布局以及教室的独特之处。
109.句意:很高兴见到你们大家。It’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型,此处用动词不定式作真正主语,meet“见面”的不定式形式为to meet。故填to meet。
110.句意:我的学校不是很大,但是它干净、优美。根据“My school is not very big… it’s clean and beautiful.”可知,前句说学校不大,后句说很干净优美,前后句是转折关系,用 but“但是”表转折。故填but。
111.句意:我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。根据“There are four…in our school”可知,four后面跟building的复数形式,故填buildings。
112.句意:我们学校有四栋建筑——一栋教学楼、一个餐厅、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。此处表示“一栋”办公楼,office“办公室”以元音音素开头,应用an修饰。故填an。
113.句意:里面有一些桌子,但没有椅子。此句为否定句,some“一些”一般用于肯定句,否定句中要用 any来替换。故填any。
114.句意:我们可以坐在瑜伽球上。情态动词can后接动词原形,sit“坐”为其原形。故填sit。
115.句意:而且在教室前面有一张讲台。根据“there is a…desk”可知,此处表示“老师的”讲台,应用名词所有格形式,teacher的名词所有格是teacher’s“老师的”。故填teacher’s。
116.句意:在桌子上,有一台电脑和两个瓶子。根据“there…a computer and two bottles.”可知,此处是there be句型,结合就近原则,空格后a computer“一台电脑”是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
117.句意:因为它们,我们的教室非常漂亮。根据“… classroom is very beautiful because of them.”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom,we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。
118.句意:我真的想知道它。根据“I really want…it.”可知,动词短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处应填动词不定式to know作want的宾语,故填to know。
根据汉语意思或单词、首字母提示补全短文
Hello and welcome to our school! My name is An Ning, and I’m y 119 guide today. Let’s begin the tour. This is our c 120 121 (教学楼). We s 122 most of our time here. Look! There is a red f 123 with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday. 124 (在……旁边) the path over there is our gym. Our PE teacher teaches us to play badminton (羽毛球) there. The next place on our tour is the laboratory (实验室) building. It is 125 (在旁边;紧挨着) the gym. We have our science class there. We can go inside (在……内) and see what students are doing there.
Look out of(向外看) the window (窗户), there is a s 126 (运动场) is behind the teaching building, and students like playing there. We can have some fun there after lunch. After we come out of the laboratory building, I will show you our library. It is 127 (在……的前面) the toilet (厕所), and it’s 128 (在……之间) the laboratory building and the teacher’s building.
【答案】
119.(y)our 120.(c)lassroom 121.building 122.(s)pend 123.(f)lag 124.Beside 125.next to 126.(s)ports field 127.in front of 128.between
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校。
119.句意:我叫安宁,今天我是你的向导。根据“I’m...guide today.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示我是你的向导,your“你的”,形容词性物主代词放在名词guide前。故填(y)our。
120.句意:这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,教学楼“classroom building”。故填(c)lassroom。
121.句意:这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知,教学楼“classroom building”,此处用单数。故填building。
122.句意:我们在这里花费大部分时间。根据“...most of our time”及首字母提示可知,此处表示花费大部分时间,spend“花费”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,复数,此处动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
123.句意:有一个上面有5颗星星的红色国旗。根据“...with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示有一个红色国旗,flag“国旗”,名词,a后面接名词单数。故填(f)lag。
124.句意:我们的体育馆在那条小路旁边。根据汉语提示,“在……旁边”beside,方位介词,句首首字母大写。故填Beside。
125.句意:它紧挨着体育馆。根据汉语提示,“在旁边;紧挨着”next to,方位介词短语。故填next to。
126.句意:往窗外看,在教学楼后面是运动场,学生们喜欢在那里玩。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,“运动场”sports field,a后面接名词单数。故填(s)ports field。
127.句意:它在厕所前面,在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示,“在……的前面”in front of,方位介词短语。故填in front of。
128.句意:它在厕所前面,在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示,“在……之间”between,方位介词。故填between。
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