Unit 1 You and Me 任务型阅读（热点题型专练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我/社会”话题，构建“题型解读-技巧提炼-分层训练”体系，以方法迁移提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点题型概览|4类题型+6点技巧|关键词定位→信息提取（直接抄/变形/概括）→规范表达|从题型特征到解题步骤，形成“审题-定位-输出”闭环| |巩固基础·专项突破|6篇短文（含回答问题、表格填空等）|依据题干定位原文，注重词形转换与句子完整性|以个人信息、学校生活为载体，夯实基础题型解法| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|4篇短文（含缩写填空、推断题等）|限制词数概括、跨句信息整合，强化逻辑推断|从单一信息提取到综合概括，契合中考“归纳题增多”趋势|

Unit1 You and Me 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我；人与社会：认识自我、介绍自己与他人。） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．More than 2 hours. 2．The chess club. 3．During the summer and winter holidays. 4．I am in the English club at school. I chose this club because I am very interested in learning English. In the club, we can watch English movies, sing English songs, and talk with each other in English. It helps me improve my spoken English a lot and I have made many good friends there.（此题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，仅供参考） Passage 2 1．information 2．Name/Full Name 3．China 4．Sport 5．same Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C Passage 4 1．He is 12/Twelve. 2．He is in China./In China. 3．Wang Hao. 4．Yes, they are. 5．Ms. Li. Passage 5 1．He is 12 years old./Jack is 12 years old. 2．He is from Sydney, Australia./Jack is from Sydney, Australia. 3．He lives in Shanghai now. /Jack lives in Shanghai now. 4．His favourite sport is basketball./Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. 5．Yes, I would like to be his friend because he likes sports and music, and I like them too. Passage 6 1．Grade 7./Cindy is in Grade 7. 2．At lunchtime./Cindy eats beef, tomatoes and fruits at lunchtime. 3．About 1,500 ml (of water)./She drinks about 1,500 ml (of water) every day. 4．Her classmates./She usually plays it with her classmates. 5．Study well and have fun at school./A healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．Canada 2．his Chinese name 3．interesting 4．40,000 5．Yes, many Canadian students learn Chinese because it can help them find good jobs. Passage 2 1．brother 2．school 3．hospital 4．uniforms 5．useful 6．warm 7．Her parents and little brother. 8．They must wear school uniforms. 9．She helps her mom cook dinner. Passage 3 1．He comes from Greece. 2．He can speak English and Greek. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．He is funny. 5．Yes, I do. Because we have the same hobbies.(答案不唯一) Passage 4 1．friends 2．Brown 3．China 4．blue 5．89-2563 6．13 7．Jack. 8．The UK/UK. 9．568-2371. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 You and Me 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我；人与社会：认识自我、介绍自己与他人。） 热点题型概览 题 型 解 读 表格填空：给文章+表格，挖空填信息。分原文原词直接抄、词形变形、概括词三种。 回答问题： 用完整句子或简略回答，注意大小写、时态、人称转换。 同义句转换：把原文句子换成另一种句式填空，考固定搭配、词性转换、从句改写。 主旨概括/标题、翻译句子：概括段落大意，或给短文选/写标题；英译汉。 解 题 技 巧  先看题目，圈画题干关键词（人名、时间、数字、名词），清楚要找什么信息。  快速通读短文一遍，了解文章大意。 定位原文句子：拿着关键词回文章找对应段落、原句。 提取 信息 +变形 能直接抄：核对形式是否正确 需要变形：判断词性、单复数、时态、大小写 需要概括：提炼简短名词/短语 命题预测 纯原词抄写变少，词形变换、概括归纳题逐年增多， 不能直接照搬整句。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Ngogyan Tenzin, a boy from Nyemo County, Xizang, is a boarding (寄宿) student at Lhasa-Jiangsu Experimental Middle School. This school has about 3,000 students and many of them come from pastoral areas (牧区). Ngogyan is one of them. Ngogyan has to board because he spends more than 2 hours traveling between his home and school. Like students in other boarding schools, Ngogyan learns many different subjects at school, like Tibetan (藏语), Chinese, English, math, history, geography, and art. Ngogyan also takes part in (参加) all kinds of school activities. He likes playing chess. He goes to the chess club on Tuesday and Thursday. After five school days, Ngogyan usually spends the weekends with his cousin’s family in Lhasa. He goes back to his home in Nyemo County during the summer and winter holidays. “School is like my second home. It’s a warm place. I want to be a Tibetan linguist (西藏语言学家) in the future,” the 15-year-old says. 1．How long does Ngogyan Tenzin spend getting home from school? ___________________________________________________ 2．What club does Ngogyan Tenzin go to on Tuesday? ___________________________________________________ 3．When does Ngogyan Tenzin go home? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which club are you in at school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．More than 2 hours. 2．The chess club. 3．During the summer and winter holidays. 4．I am in the English club at school. I chose this club because I am very interested in learning English. In the club, we can watch English movies, sing English songs, and talk with each other in English. It helps me improve my spoken English a lot and I have made many good friends there.（此题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，仅供参考） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自西藏尼木县的寄宿生Ngogyan Tenzin在拉萨江苏实验中学的学习和生活情况。 1．根据文章第1段“Ngogyan has to board because he spends more than 2 hours traveling between his home and school.（Ngogyan必须寄宿，因为他在家和学校之间的路途需要花费超过2小时。）”可推知他从学校回家需要花费两个多小时。 2．根据文章第2段“He goes to the chess club on Tuesday and Thursday.（他在周二和周四去象棋俱乐部。）”可推知他在周二去的是象棋俱乐部。 3．根据文章第3段“He goes back to his home in Nyemo County during the summer and winter holidays.（他在寒暑假期间回到尼木县的家。）”可推知他在寒暑假期间回家。 4．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己参加了学校的哪个俱乐部以及原因，字数在30词以上。结合自身实际情况作答，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如I am in the English club at school. I chose this club because I am very interested in learning English. In the club, we can watch English movies, sing English songs, and talk with each other in English. It helps me improve my spoken English a lot and I have made many good friends there.“我在学校参加了英语俱乐部。我选择这个俱乐部是因为我对学习英语非常感兴趣。在俱乐部里，我们可以看英文电影、唱英文歌，还用英语互相交流。这极大地帮助我提升了英语口语，我也在那里交到了很多好朋友。” Passage 2 Good morning! I’m Maria Miller. Maria is my first name and Miller is my last name. I’m 14 years old. I’m an English girl, but now I’m in Shanghai, China. I’m in Shanghai No.2 Middle School. I have a pet rabbit. His name is White. He is very cute. My favorite food is “eight treasure duck”. It’s great. I’m interested in Chinese music. I can play the erhu. Now I’m in the school band. This is my friend. Her name is Guo Xin, and she is 13. She is in Shanghai No.2 Middle School, too. About food, she likes hot pot best. She doesn’t have a pet, because her mom doesn’t allow (允许) her to keep one. She likes playing sport. She can play different (不同的) kinds of sport very well. Guo Xin and I have different hobbies, but we still have a lot to talk (谈论) about. We always share (分享) what we see and know with each other. Some 1._________ About Maria and Her Friend 2 .______ Maria Miller Guo Xin Age 14 13 Country England 3.__________ Pet A rabbit named White Favorite Food Eight treasure duck Hot pot Hobby Chinese music (She can play the erhu) 4.__________ (She is good at playing it.) Inference (推断) Maria and Guo Xin are in the 5 ._________ school. Maria thinks friends could be different. 【答案】 1．information 2．Name/Full Name 3．China 4．Sport 5．same 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了玛丽亚和好友郭欣的年龄、国籍、宠物、喜爱的食物与爱好等个人信息，两人虽爱好不同，但依旧相处融洽、彼此分享日常。 1．原文整篇都是介绍玛丽亚和郭欣两个人的个人资料，information表示“信息、资料”；some后可接不可数名词information。 2．表格中“Maria Miller”和“Guo Xin”是两个人的名字或全名，可以用Name或Full name表示。 3．原文第二段提到“Her name is Guo Xin”以及“She is in Shanghai No.2 Middle School, too.”，说明郭欣是中国人，对应国家China。 4．原文第二段 “She likes playing sport. She can play different kinds of sport very well.”，说明爱好是运动，填写Sport。 5．原文“I’m in Shanghai No.2 Middle School.”以及“She is in Shanghai No.2 Middle School, too.”，二人在同一所学校，the same school表示同一所学校，填same。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hi, I’m Rose. I can spell it to you, R-O-S-E. 1 Rose is my first name. My last name is Black. You can call me at 810-8088. 2 Eight is a good number. It means I want to be rich (富有的). 3 Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s “blue”. This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. Her favourite colour is green. She has two green pens and two green cups. Her favourite number is “seven”. 4 I often call her on weekends. She has a pet bird. It is cute. Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school. 5 A．I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. B．My full name is Rose Black. C．We want to be scientists one day. D．My favourite number (数字) is “eight”. E．I often play ping-pong in the afternoon. F．You can call her at 707-7877. G．What does he like to do? 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Rose Black的姓名、联系方式、喜好，还介绍了好友Jenny Brown的相关信息以及两人共同的爱好。 1．根据上文“Hi, I’m Rose. I can spell it to you, R-O-S-E.”及下文“Rose is my first name. My last name is Black.”可知，空格处介绍全名。选项B“My full name is Rose Black.”衔接上下文。 2．根据上文“You can call me at 810-8088.”及下文“Eight is a good number.”可知，空格介绍最喜欢的数字是8。选项D“My favourite number is ‘eight’.”逻辑匹配。 3．根据下文“Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s ‘blue’.”可知，空格内容与蓝色相关。选项A“I have three blue pens and three blue rulers.”引出下文。 4．根据下文“I often call her on weekends.”可知，空格给出Jenny的电话号码。选项F“You can call her at 707-7877.”前后呼应。 5．根据上文“Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school.”可知，空格讲述和科学相关的理想。选项C“We want to be scientists one day.”符合语境。 Passage 4 Hello! I’m Mike. I am 12. I am from England. Now I’m in China. I have a new friend. His name is Wang Hao. He is 12, too. We are in the same class. Our English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very kind. We all like her very much. 1．How old is Mike? ________________________________________ 2．Where is Mike now? ________________________________________ 3．Who is Mike’s new friend? ________________________________________ 4．Are they in the same class? ________________________________________ 5．Who is their English teacher? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．He is 12/Twelve. 2．He is in China./In China. 3．Wang Hao. 4．Yes, they are. 5．Ms. Li. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike的自我介绍，内容包括他的年龄、国籍、当前所在国家、新朋友Wang Hao以及他们的英语老师Ms. Li。 1．根据“I’m Mike. I am 12.”可知，Mike是12岁，答案为原文信息。 2．根据“Now I’m in China.”可知，Mike现在在中国，答案为原文信息。 3．根据“I have a new friend. His name is Wang Hao.”可知，Mike的新朋友是Wang Hao，答案为原文信息。 4．根据“We are in the same class.”可知，他们在同一个班级，答案为原文信息。 5．根据“Our English teacher is Ms. Li.”可知，他们的英语老师是Ms. Li，答案为原文信息。 Passage 5 Post from Jack Hi everyone! I’m Jack Smith. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Sydney, Australia. Now I live in Shanghai with my family. I have a pet dog. His name is Wangwang. He is very cute. I like sports and my favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like music and I can play the guitar. My favourite food is beef noodles. I’d like to make friends from all over the world. Would you like to be my friend? 1．How old is Jack? ________________________________________ 2．Where is Jack from? ________________________________________ 3．Where does Jack live now? ________________________________________ 4．What is Jack’s favourite sport? ________________________________________ 5．Would you like to be Jack’s friend? Why or why not? (开放性问题) ________________________________________ 【答案】 1．He is 12 years old./Jack is 12 years old. 2．He is from Sydney, Australia./Jack is from Sydney, Australia. 3．He lives in Shanghai now. /Jack lives in Shanghai now. 4．His favourite sport is basketball./Jack’s favourite sport is basketball. 5．Yes, I would like to be his friend because he likes sports and music, and I like them too. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack在论坛发布的帖子，主要介绍自己的年龄、国籍、居住地、爱好、宠物以及交友愿望。 1．根据原文 “I’m 12 years old.” 可知Jack的年龄，答案为原文直接提取信息。 2．根据原文“I’m from Sydney, Australia.”可知Jack来自哪里，答案为原文直接提取信息。 3．根据原文“Now I live in Shanghai with my family.”可知Jack现在居住的地点，答案为原文直接提取信息。 4．根据原文“I like sports and my favourite sport is basketball.”可知Jack最喜欢的运动，答案为原文直接提取信息。 5．该题为开放题型，结合短文信息合理作答即可，答案不唯一、合理即可。 Passage 6 Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. She thinks keeping healthy is important (重要的). To keep healthy at school, she does many things. First, she is careful with the food she eats. She doesn’t have many candies. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. At lunchtime, she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits. Drinking water is also important to her. She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day. Next, she does a lot of sports after school. Volleyball is her favorite sport. She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday. She also keeps herself clean. She washes her hands before and after dinner. Because of the good habits, Cindy lives a healthy life. And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. Now Cindy is very happy with her school life. 1．Which grade is Cindy in? ________________________________________ 2．When does Cindy eat beef, tomatoes and fruits? ________________________________________ 3．How much water does Cindy drink every day? ________________________________________ 4．Who does Cindy play volleyball with? ________________________________________ 5．What does a healthy life help Cindy do? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．Grade 7./Cindy is in Grade 7. 2．At lunchtime./Cindy eats beef, tomatoes and fruits at lunchtime. 3．About 1,500 ml (of water)./She drinks about 1,500 ml (of water) every day. 4．Her classmates./She usually plays it with her classmates. 5．Study well and have fun at school./A healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生辛迪十分注重健康，她从饮食、运动、个人卫生三方面养成好习惯，健康的生活让她学习好、校园生活开心。 1．根据短文第一段内容“Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School.”可知，辛迪上七年级，这是原文中的具体信息，答案可直接提取。 2．根据第二段内容“At lunchtime, she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits.”可知，她午饭时吃牛肉、番茄和水果，因此答案为原文具体信息。 3．根据第二段内容“She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day.”可知，她每天喝大约 1500 毫升水，这是原文中的具体信息，答案可从中提取。 4．根据第三段 “She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，她和同班同学一起打排球。这是原文中的具体信息，答案可直接提取。 5．根据最后一段“And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school.”可知，健康的生活帮助她学习好，在校过得开心。 这是原文中的具体信息，答案可从中提取。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Mike is from Canada. He is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese. He thinks Chinese is an interesting language. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’ an one day. In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Mike says. “I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.” More and more foreign (外国的) students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius (孔子) Schools all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. 1．Mike comes from and he is learning Chinese. 2．Mike can write and talk with people in Chinese. 3．Mike thinks Chinese is a(n) language. 4．There are students learning Chinese in Canada. 5．Do many Canadian students learn Chinese? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．Canada 2．his Chinese name 3．interesting 4．40,000 5．Yes, many Canadian students learn Chinese because it can help them find good jobs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Mike学习中文的例子，介绍了加拿大学生学习中文的现状、原因以及孔子学校在推广中文和文化方面的作用。 1．文章第一段“Mike is from Canada.”说明， Mike来自加拿大。故填Canada。 2．文章第一段“Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese.”说明，Mike会写他的中文名字。故填his Chinese name。 3．文章第一段“He thinks Chinese is an interesting language.”说明，Mike觉得中文很有趣。故填interesting。 4．文章第二段“In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese.”说明，加拿大有40000名学生学中文。故填40,000。 5．文章第二段“In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese.”以及“I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.”说明，许多加拿大学生学中文是因为中文有助于找工作。 Passage 2  第一节，阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade Seven. I live with my parents and my little brother. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. My brother is 5 years old. I get up at 6:45 a.m. every day. I have breakfast at home. My schoolbag is on the desk in my room. I go to school by bus. At school, we have many rules: we must wear school uniforms, and we can’t eat in the classroom. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s useful. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. I help my mom cook dinner after school. I go to bed at 9:20 p.m. My life is busy but warm. Emma, 13 years old, is in Grade 7. She lives with her parents and a little 1. Her father works at a 2. and her mother works in a 3. . Her schoolbag is on the desk in her room. She goes to school by bus. At school, they must wear school 4. and can’t eat in the classroom. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She thinks it’s 5. . Her life is busy but . 1． ________________________________________ 2． ________________________________________ 3． ________________________________________ 4． ________________________________________ 5． ________________________________________ 6． ________________________________________ 第二节， 阅读短文，根据语篇内容， 回答3个问题。 7．Who does Emma live with? ________________________________________ 8．What rule does Emma’s school have about clothes? ________________________________________ 9．What does Emma do after school? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．brother 2．school 3．hospital 4．uniforms 5．useful 6．warm 7．Her parents and little brother. 8．They must wear school uniforms. 9．She helps her mom cook dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃玛的个人基本情况、日常作息、校规以及她对自己生活的感受。 1．根据原文“I live with my parents and my little brother”，可知，是弟弟，填brother。 2．根据原文“My father is a teacher”，可推知老师应该在学校工作，故填school。 3．根据原文“my mother is a nurse”，可推知护士在医院工作，故填hospital。 4．根据原文“we must wear school uniforms”，可推知，是必须穿校服，应填uniforms。 5．根据原文“I think it’s useful”，直接提取形容词useful。 6．根据原文“My life is busy but warm”，直接提取单词warm。 7．根据原文“I live with my parents and my little brother.”可推知，她与父母和弟弟住在一起。 8．根据原文“we must wear school uniforms”，可推知，必须穿校服。 9．根据原文“I help my mom cook dinner after school.”，可推知，她帮妈妈做晚餐。 Passage 3 Hello, everyone. We have a new student in my class. Let me introduce (介绍) him to you. His name is Andrew Smith. He comes from Greece. He is 12 years old now. He speaks Greek and English. He is studying in No.1 Middle School of Qiqihar now. His favorite subject (学科) is science. Andrew likes sports. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He can swim very well. He doesn’t like chess. He thinks it is difficult. Andrew likes computer games and he loves making pen friends on the Internet (网络). His email address is Andrew.20071225@qq.com. He is a tall boy with big blue eyes. He is also very funny and I really like to be his friend. 1．Where does Andrew come from? ________________________________________ 2．What language (语言) can Andrew speak? ________________________________________ 3．Does Andrew like playing chess? ________________________________________ 4．What is Andrew like? ________________________________________ 5．Do you want to make friends with Andrew? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】 1．He comes from Greece. 2．He can speak English and Greek. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．He is funny. 5．Yes, I do. Because we have the same hobbies.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Andrew的新同学的国籍、语言、爱好、外貌及性格特征。 1．第二段第1-2句“His name is Andrew Smith. He comes from Greece.”，本题答案是原文直接信息提取。 2．第二段第4句“He speaks Greek and English.”，本题答案直接摘抄原文语言信息。 3．第二段第10句“He doesn’t like chess.”，一般疑问句，根据原文信息作否定回答。 4．第二段第15句“He is also very funny.”，原文直接信息提取。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合Andrew的性格爱好作答，理由合理通顺即可。 Passage 4  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack Brown. Jack is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am 14 years old. I’m from the UK, but now I am in a middle school in China. I have (有) many good friends. Li Ming and Lin Tao are two of them. Li Ming and Lin Tao are nice. Look at the two boys there. The boy in blue is Lin Tao. He is 15 years old. The boy in green is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. Li Ming’s phone number is 568-2371 and Lin Tao’s is 789-2563. Jack and his two good 1 Jack His family name is 2 . He is a student (学生) in a middle school in 3 . Lin Tao He is the one in 4 of the two boys. His phone number is 5 . Li Ming He is a nice boy and he is 6 years old. 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7.What is Jack Brown’s first name? ________________________________________ 8.Where is Jack from? ________________________________________ 9.What is Li Ming’s phone number? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．friends 2．Brown 3．China 4．blue 5．89-2563 6．13 7．Jack. 8．The UK/UK. 9．568-2371. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack Brown的个人信息，以及他的两位好朋友李明和林涛的年龄、衣着颜色和电话号码等情况。 1．根据第6、7句“I have many good friends. Li Ming and Lin Tao are two of them.”可知，此处指Jack和他的两个好朋友，故填friends。 2．根据第3句“Brown is my last name.”可知，他的姓是Brown。 3．根据第5句“but now I am in a middle school in China.”可知，他是中国某中学的学生，故填China。 4．根据第10句“The boy in blue is Lin Tao.”可知，林涛是穿蓝色衣服的那个，故填blue。 5．根据第14句“Lin Tao’s is 789-2563.”可知，他的电话号码是789-2563。 6．根据第12句“The boy in green is Li Ming. He is 13 years old.”可知，李明13岁。 7．根据第3句“Jack is my first name”可知，Jack Brown的名是Jack，故填Jack。 8．根据第5句“I’m from the UK”可知，Jack来自英国，故填The UK/UK。 9．根据最后一句“Li Ming’s phone number is 568-2371”可知，李明的电话号码是568-2371。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 You and Me 任务型阅读专练 （话题：人与自我；人与社会：认识自我、介绍自己与他人。） 热点题型概览 题 型 解 读 表格填空：给文章+表格，挖空填信息。分原文原词直接抄、词形变形、概括词三种。 回答问题： 用完整句子或简略回答，注意大小写、时态、人称转换。 同义句转换：把原文句子换成另一种句式填空，考固定搭配、词性转换、从句改写。 主旨概括/标题、翻译句子：概括段落大意，或给短文选/写标题；英译汉。 解 题 技 巧  先看题目，圈画题干关键词（人名、时间、数字、名词），清楚要找什么信息。  快速通读短文一遍，了解文章大意。 定位原文句子：拿着关键词回文章找对应段落、原句。 提取 信息 +变形 能直接抄：核对形式是否正确 需要变形：判断词性、单复数、时态、大小写 需要概括：提炼简短名词/短语 命题预测 纯原词抄写变少，词形变换、概括归纳题逐年增多， 不能直接照搬整句。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Ngogyan Tenzin, a boy from Nyemo County, Xizang, is a boarding (寄宿) student at Lhasa-Jiangsu Experimental Middle School. This school has about 3,000 students and many of them come from pastoral areas (牧区). Ngogyan is one of them. Ngogyan has to board because he spends more than 2 hours traveling between his home and school. Like students in other boarding schools, Ngogyan learns many different subjects at school, like Tibetan (藏语), Chinese, English, math, history, geography, and art. Ngogyan also takes part in (参加) all kinds of school activities. He likes playing chess. He goes to the chess club on Tuesday and Thursday. After five school days, Ngogyan usually spends the weekends with his cousin’s family in Lhasa. He goes back to his home in Nyemo County during the summer and winter holidays. “School is like my second home. It’s a warm place. I want to be a Tibetan linguist (西藏语言学家) in the future,” the 15-year-old says. 1．How long does Ngogyan Tenzin spend getting home from school? ___________________________________________________ 2．What club does Ngogyan Tenzin go to on Tuesday? ___________________________________________________ 3．When does Ngogyan Tenzin go home? ___________________________________________________ 4．Which club are you in at school? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ Passage 2 Good morning! I’m Maria Miller. Maria is my first name and Miller is my last name. I’m 14 years old. I’m an English girl, but now I’m in Shanghai, China. I’m in Shanghai No.2 Middle School. I have a pet rabbit. His name is White. He is very cute. My favorite food is “eight treasure duck”. It’s great. I’m interested in Chinese music. I can play the erhu. Now I’m in the school band. This is my friend. Her name is Guo Xin, and she is 13. She is in Shanghai No.2 Middle School, too. About food, she likes hot pot best. She doesn’t have a pet, because her mom doesn’t allow (允许) her to keep one. She likes playing sport. She can play different (不同的) kinds of sport very well. Guo Xin and I have different hobbies, but we still have a lot to talk (谈论) about. We always share (分享) what we see and know with each other. Some 1._________ About Maria and Her Friend 2 .______ Maria Miller Guo Xin Age 14 13 Country England 3.__________ Pet A rabbit named White Favorite Food Eight treasure duck Hot pot Hobby Chinese music (She can play the erhu) 4.__________ (She is good at playing it.) Inference (推断) Maria and Guo Xin are in the 5 ._________ school. Maria thinks friends could be different. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hi, I’m Rose. I can spell it to you, R-O-S-E. 1 Rose is my first name. My last name is Black. You can call me at 810-8088. 2 Eight is a good number. It means I want to be rich (富有的). 3 Do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s “blue”. This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. Her favourite colour is green. She has two green pens and two green cups. Her favourite number is “seven”. 4 I often call her on weekends. She has a pet bird. It is cute. Jenny and I both like science very much. We often learn it together after school. 5 A．I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. B．My full name is Rose Black. C．We want to be scientists one day. D．My favourite number (数字) is “eight”. E．I often play ping-pong in the afternoon. F．You can call her at 707-7877. G．What does he like to do? Passage 4 Hello! I’m Mike. I am 12. I am from England. Now I’m in China. I have a new friend. His name is Wang Hao. He is 12, too. We are in the same class. Our English teacher is Ms. Li. She is very kind. We all like her very much. 1．How old is Mike? ________________________________________ 2．Where is Mike now? ________________________________________ 3．Who is Mike’s new friend? ________________________________________ 4．Are they in the same class? ________________________________________ 5．Who is their English teacher? ________________________________________ Passage 5 Post from Jack Hi everyone! I’m Jack Smith. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Sydney, Australia. Now I live in Shanghai with my family. I have a pet dog. His name is Wangwang. He is very cute. I like sports and my favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. I also like music and I can play the guitar. My favourite food is beef noodles. I’d like to make friends from all over the world. Would you like to be my friend? 1．How old is Jack? ________________________________________ 2．Where is Jack from? ________________________________________ 3．Where does Jack live now? ________________________________________ 4．What is Jack’s favourite sport? ________________________________________ 5．Would you like to be Jack’s friend? Why or why not? (开放性问题) ________________________________________ Passage 6 Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. She thinks keeping healthy is important (重要的). To keep healthy at school, she does many things. First, she is careful with the food she eats. She doesn’t have many candies. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. At lunchtime, she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits. Drinking water is also important to her. She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day. Next, she does a lot of sports after school. Volleyball is her favorite sport. She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday. She also keeps herself clean. She washes her hands before and after dinner. Because of the good habits, Cindy lives a healthy life. And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. Now Cindy is very happy with her school life. 1．Which grade is Cindy in? ________________________________________ 2．When does Cindy eat beef, tomatoes and fruits? ________________________________________ 3．How much water does Cindy drink every day? ________________________________________ 4．Who does Cindy play volleyball with? ________________________________________ 5．What does a healthy life help Cindy do? ________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Mike is from Canada. He is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and talk with people in Chinese. He thinks Chinese is an interesting language. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’ an one day. In Canada, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Mike says. “I think Chinese can help Canadian students find good jobs, too.” More and more foreign (外国的) students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius (孔子) Schools all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well. 1．Mike comes from and he is learning Chinese. 2．Mike can write and talk with people in Chinese. 3．Mike thinks Chinese is a(n) language. 4．There are students learning Chinese in Canada. 5．Do many Canadian students learn Chinese? Why? ________________________________________ Passage 2  第一节，阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Hello, I’m Emma. I’m 13 years old and I’m in Grade Seven. I live with my parents and my little brother. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. My brother is 5 years old. I get up at 6:45 a.m. every day. I have breakfast at home. My schoolbag is on the desk in my room. I go to school by bus. At school, we have many rules: we must wear school uniforms, and we can’t eat in the classroom. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s useful. School finishes at 5:00 p.m. I help my mom cook dinner after school. I go to bed at 9:20 p.m. My life is busy but warm. Emma, 13 years old, is in Grade 7. She lives with her parents and a little 1. Her father works at a 2. and her mother works in a 3. . Her schoolbag is on the desk in her room. She goes to school by bus. At school, they must wear school 4. and can’t eat in the classroom. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She thinks it’s 5. . Her life is busy but . 1． ________________________________________ 2． ________________________________________ 3． ________________________________________ 4． ________________________________________ 5． ________________________________________ 6． ________________________________________ 第二节， 阅读短文，根据语篇内容， 回答3个问题。 7．Who does Emma live with? ________________________________________ 8．What rule does Emma’s school have about clothes? ________________________________________ 9．What does Emma do after school? ________________________________________ Passage 3 Hello, everyone. We have a new student in my class. Let me introduce (介绍) him to you. His name is Andrew Smith. He comes from Greece. He is 12 years old now. He speaks Greek and English. He is studying in No.1 Middle School of Qiqihar now. His favorite subject (学科) is science. Andrew likes sports. He goes swimming on weekends with his father. He can swim very well. He doesn’t like chess. He thinks it is difficult. Andrew likes computer games and he loves making pen friends on the Internet (网络). His email address is Andrew.20071225@qq.com. He is a tall boy with big blue eyes. He is also very funny and I really like to be his friend. 1．Where does Andrew come from? ________________________________________ 2．What language (语言) can Andrew speak? ________________________________________ 3．Does Andrew like playing chess? ________________________________________ 4．What is Andrew like? ________________________________________ 5．Do you want to make friends with Andrew? Why? ________________________________________ Passage 4  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Jack Brown. Jack is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am 14 years old. I’m from the UK, but now I am in a middle school in China. I have (有) many good friends. Li Ming and Lin Tao are two of them. Li Ming and Lin Tao are nice. Look at the two boys there. The boy in blue is Lin Tao. He is 15 years old. The boy in green is Li Ming. He is 13 years old. Li Ming’s phone number is 568-2371 and Lin Tao’s is 789-2563. Jack and his two good 1 Jack His family name is 2 . He is a student (学生) in a middle school in 3 . Lin Tao He is the one in 4 of the two boys. His phone number is 5 . Li Ming He is a nice boy and he is 6 years old. 根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7.What is Jack Brown’s first name? ________________________________________ 8.Where is Jack from? ________________________________________ 9.What is Li Ming’s phone number? ________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $